November 9

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Events

Pre-1600

694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.
1180 – The Battle of Fujigawa: Minamoto forces (30,000 men) under Minamoto no Yoritomo defeat Taira no Koremori during a night attack near the Fuji River but he escapes safely with the routed army.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Turnbull, Stephen (1977). The Samurai, A Military History. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 53. Template:ISBN.</ref>
1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement forced on Llywelyn ap Gruffudd by King Edward I of England, brings a temporary end to the Welsh Wars.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1307 – Knights Templar officer Hugues de Pairaud is forced to confess during the Trials of the Knights Templar. He was persecuted on the charges of false idolism and sodomy.<ref>Malcolm Barber, The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998) p. 258</ref>
1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf.
1323 – Siege of Warangal: Prataparudra surrenders to Muhammad bin Tughlaq, officially marking the end of the Kakatiya dynasty.<ref>Richard M. Eaton (2005). A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761, p. 21. Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN.</ref>
1330 – At the Battle of Posada, Basarab I of Wallachia defeats the Hungarian army of Charles I Robert.
1372 – Trần Duệ Tông succeeds his brother Trần Nghệ Tông as King of Vietnam.<ref>Ngô, Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House</ref>
1431 – The Battle of Ilava: The Hungarians defeat the Hussite army.<ref>Hungarian catholic lexikon (2007) http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/I/illavai%20%C3%BCtk%C3%B6zet.html Retrieved 11 November 2023.</ref><ref>Sirotčí výpravy na Slovensko (23-02-2003) https://www.valka.cz/818-Sirotci-vypravy-na-Slovensko Retrieved 11 November 2023.</ref>
1456 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje, last ruler of the County of Cilli, is assassinated in Belgrade.
1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath.
1580 – Second Desmond Rebellion: The Siege of Smerwick ends with the Catholic garrison surrendering to the English forces under Arthur Grey. The majority of the garrison is massacred the next day.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

1601–1900

1620 – The Bohemian King Frederick I flees Prague to Wroclaw one day after the defeat of his troops in the Battle of White Mountain.<ref>Consequences of Czech Defeat, U.S. Library of Congress</ref>
1688 – Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter.
1719 – In a treaty between Sweden and Hanover at the close of the Great Northern War, Sweden cedes the Duchies of Bremen and Verden (in northern Germany) to Hanover.<ref>Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German). Münster-Berlin: Koehler & Amelang. p. 244. Template:ISBN.</ref>
1720 – The synagogue of Judah HeHasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.
1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville.
1780 – American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter.
1791 – The Dublin Society of United Irishmen is founded.
1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming First Consul of the successor Consulate Government.
1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.
1862 – American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac, after George B. McClellan is removed.
1867 – The Tokugawa shogunate hands back power to the Emperor of Japan, starting the Meiji Restoration.
1870 – The Battle of Coulmiers ends in a Pyrrhic victory for the French army during the Franco-German War of 1870.<ref>Colonel Rousset, Histoire générale de la Guerre franco-allemande, tome 2, édition Jules Tallandier, Paris.</ref>
1872 – The Great Boston Fire of 1872.
1880 – A major earthquake strikes Zagreb and destroys many buildings, including Zagreb Cathedral.<ref>Damjanovic, Dragan. "Photo Albums of the 1880 Zagreb Earthquake". VisibileInvisibile. Percepire la Città Tra Descrizioni e Omissioni. VI. Città Immaginate: Sguardi Sulla Città Contemporanea, Pages 1833 – 1845.</ref><ref>Stahuljak, Višnja (2009). Potres [Earthquake]. Zagreb: Naklada Ljevak. Template:ISBN.</ref>
1881 – Mapuche rebels attack the fortified Chilean settlement of Temuco.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
1888 – Jack the Ripper murders Mary Jane Kelly, his final victim in the Whitechapel murders.<ref>Eddleston, Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia p. 19 Template:ISBN?</ref>
1900 – Russian invasion of Manchuria: Russia completes its occupation of Manchuria with 100,000 troops.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

1901–present

1901 – Prince George, Duke of Cornwall (later George V of the United Kingdom), becomes Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.<ref>No. 27375", The London Gazette, 9 November 1901, p. 7289</ref><ref>

Previous Princes of Wales, Household of HRH The Prince of Wales, archived from the original on 19 April 2020, retrieved 17 November 2023</ref>

1905 – The Province of Alberta, Canada, holds its first general election.<ref>Office of the Chief Electoral Officer; Legislative Assembly Office (2006). A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905–2005 The Centennial Series. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta, p. 7. Template:ISBN. Retrieved December 5, 2023</ref>
1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country, doing so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.
1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.
1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, reaches its greatest intensity after beginning two days earlier. The storm destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.
1914 – Template:Ship is sunk by Template:HMAS in the Battle of Cocos.
1917 – The Balfour Declaration is published in The Times newspaper.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.
1921 – The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in Italy.<ref>S. William Halperin (1964). Mussolini and Italian Fascism. Princeton, New Jersey: D. van Nostrand Company. Template:ISBN. p. 34.</ref><ref>Charles F. Delzell, edit., Mediterranean Fascism 1919–1945, New York, Walker and Company, 1971, p. 26.</ref>
1923 – In Munich, police and government troops crush the Nazi Beer Hall Putsch.
1935 – The Committee for Industrial Organization, the precursor to the Congress of Industrial Organizations, is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1936 – American fashion designer Ruth Harkness encounters and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in Sichuan; it becomes the first live giant panda to enter the United States.<ref>Kiefer, Michael (29 November 1990). "Quentin Young, Ruth Harkness, and the pandas in China". San Diego Reader.</ref>
1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Army withdraws from the Battle of Shanghai.
1938 – Kristallnacht occurs, instigated by the Nazis using the killing of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan as justification.
1940 – Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari by the Polish government-in-exile.
1942 – Battle of Stalingrad: German forces of the 6th Army under general Friedrich Paulus reach finally the river bank of the Volga, capturing 90% of the ruined city of Stalingrad and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.<ref>"Battle for Stalingrad: the 1943 Soviet General Staff study". (1990). Choice Reviews Online, 27(05), pp. 27-2848-27-2848.</ref>
1943 – An agreement for the foundation of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is signed by 44 countries in the White House, Washington, D.C.<ref>

"Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration". Ibiblio.org. Retrieved November 15, 2023.</ref>

1945 – Soo Bahk Do and Moo Duk Kwan martial arts are founded in Korea.<ref>Hwang, The History of Moo Duk Kwan, 1995.</ref>
1953 – Cambodia gains independence from France.
1960 – Robert McNamara is named president of the Ford Motor Company, becoming the first non-Ford family member to serve in that post. He resigns a month later to join the newly elected John F. Kennedy administration.
1963 – At a coal mine in Miike, Japan, an explosion kills 458 and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning.
1965 – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast blackout of 1965.
1965 – A Catholic Worker Movement member, Roger Allen LaPorte, protesting against the Vietnam War, sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.
1967 – Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft, atop the first Saturn V rocket, from Florida's Cape Kennedy.
1970 – Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6–3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.
1971 – American banker John List murdered his wife, mother, and three children with a pair of handguns.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1979 – Cold War: Nuclear false alarm: The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland, detect a purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars, the alert is cancelled.
1985 – Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union, becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov.
1989 – Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.
1993 – Stari Most, the "old bridge" in the Bosnian city of Mostar, built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.
1998 – A U.S. federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in American history, orders 37 U.S. brokerage houses to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price fixing.
1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.
1999 – TAESA Flight 725 crashes after takeoff from Uruapan International Airport in Uruapan, Michoacán, Mexico, killing all 18 people on board.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2000 – Uttarakhand officially becomes the 27th state of India, formed from thirteen districts of northwestern Uttar Pradesh.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2004 – Firefox 1.0 is released.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
2005 – Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan, killing at least 60 people.
2011 - The first national test of the Emergency Alert System is activated in the United States at 2:00 p.m. EST.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2012 – A train carrying liquid fuel crashes and bursts into flames in northern Myanmar, killing 27 people and injuring 80 others.
2012 – At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in conflicts between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in Colombo.
2014 – A non-binding self-determination consultation is held in Catalonia, asking Catalan citizens their opinion on whether Catalonia should become a state and, if so, whether it should be an independent state.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2020 – Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: An armistice agreement is signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia.<ref name="RIANovosti">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="RIA Novosti">Template:Cite web</ref>
2023 – U.S. surgeons at NYU Langone Health announce the world's first whole eye transplant.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Births

Pre-1600

955 – Gyeongjong, Korean king (d. 981)
1383 – Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (d. 1441)
1389 – Isabella of Valois, French princess and queen of England (d. 1409)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1414 – Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1486)
1455 – John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count (d. 1516)
1467 – Charles II, Duke of Guelders, count of Zutphen from 1492 (d. 1538)
1467 – Philippa of Guelders, twin sister of Charles II, Dutch duchess consort (d. 1547)
1522 – Martin Chemnitz, German astrologer and theologian (d. 1586)
1535 – Nanda Bayin, king of Burma (d. 1600)
1580 – Johannes Narssius, Dutch physician and poet (d. 1637)

1601–1900

1606 – Hermann Conring, German philosopher and educator (d. 1681)
1664 – Johann Speth, German organist and composer (d. 1719)
1664 – Henry Wharton, English librarian and author (d. 1695)
1666 – Carl Gustaf Armfeldt, Swedish officer, general and friherre (d. 1736)<ref>Eirik Hornborg (1952). Karolinen Armfelt och kampen om Finland under Stora nordiska kriget.</ref>
1683 – George II of Great Britain (d. 1760)<ref>Cannon, John (2004) "George II (1683–1760)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 16 August 2011 Template:Doi Template:ODNBsub</ref>
1697 – Claudio Casciolini, Italian singer and composer (d. 1760)
1719 – Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani, Italian priest, theoretician, and academic (d. 1796)
1721 – Mark Akenside, English physician and poet (d. 1770)
1723 – Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg (d. 1787)
1731 – Benjamin Banneker, American farmer, surveyor, and author (d. 1806)
1732 – Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse, French businesswoman and author (d. 1776)
1773 – Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd, Danish author (d. 1856)
1780 – Nicolai Wergeland, Norwegian priest, writer and politician (d. 1848)<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
1799 – Gustav, Prince of Vasa (d. 1877)
1801 – Gail Borden, American surveyor and publisher, invented condensed milk (d. 1874)
1802 – Elijah Parish Lovejoy, American minister, journalist, and activist (d. 1837)
1810 – Bernhard von Langenbeck, German general, surgeon, and academic (d. 1887)
1818 – Ivan Turgenev, Russian author and playwright (d. 1883)
1825 – A. P. Hill, American general (d. 1865)
1829 – Peter Lumsden, English general (d. 1918)
1832 – Émile Gaboriau, French author and journalist (d. 1873)
1840 – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Quebec (d. 1898)
1841 – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1910)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1850 – Louis Lewin, German pharmacologist and academic (d. 1929)
1853 – Stanford White, American architect and partner, co-founded McKim, Mead & White (d. 1906)
1854 – Maud Howe Elliott, American activist and author (d. 1948)
1862 – Gigo Gabashvili, Georgian painter and educator (d. 1936)
1869 – Marie Dressler, Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 1934)
1871 – Florence R. Sabin, American medical scientist (d. 1953)
1872 – Bohdan Lepky, Ukrainian author and poet (d. 1941)
1873 – Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist and surgeon (d. 1941)
1874 – Albert Francis Blakeslee, American botanist and academic (d. 1954)
1877 – Enrico De Nicola, Italian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st President of the Italian Republic (d. 1959)
1877 – Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician (d. 1938)
1878 – Ahn Changho, Korean activist and politician (d. 1938)
1879 – Jenő Bory, Hungarian architect and sculptor (d. 1959)
1879 – Milan Šufflay, Croatian historian and politician (d. 1931)
1880 – Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect, designed the red telephone box (d. 1960)
1883 – Edna May Oliver, American actress (d. 1942)
1885 – Theodor Kaluza, German mathematician and physicist (d. 1954)
1885 – Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet and playwright (d. 1922)
1885 – Aureliano Pertile, Italian tenor and educator (d. 1952)
1885 – Hermann Weyl, German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1955)
1886 – Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966)
1888 – Jean Monnet, French economist and diplomat (d. 1979)
1891 – Louisa E. Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1983)
1894 – Mae Marsh, American actress (d. 1968)
1894 – Dietrich von Choltitz, General of the German Army during World War II (d. 1966)
1897 – Harvey Hendrick, American baseball player (d. 1941)
1897 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
1900 – Oskar Loorits, Estonian author and academic (d. 1961)

1901–present

1902 – Anthony Asquith, English director and screenwriter (d. 1968)
1904 – Viktor Brack, German SS officer (d. 1948)
1904 – Heiti Talvik, Estonian poet (d. 1947)
1905 – Erika Mann, German-Swiss actress and author (d. 1969)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1906 – Arthur Rudolph, German scientist and engineer (d. 1996)
1913 – Paulene Myers, American actress (d. 1996)
1914 – Thomas Berry, American priest, historian, and theologian (d. 2009)
1914 – Hedy Lamarr, Austrian-American actress and inventor (d. 2000)<ref name="UPI">Template:Cite web</ref>
1915 – André François, Romanian-French illustrator, painter, and sculptor (d. 2005)
1915 – Sargent Shriver, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st United States Ambassador to France (d. 2011)<ref name="UPI" />
1916 – Martha Settle Putney, American lieutenant, historian, and educator (d. 2008)
1918 – Spiro Agnew, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 39th Vice President of the United States (d. 1996)<ref name="UPI" />
1918 – Florence Chadwick, American swimmer (d. 1995)
1918 – Thomas Ferebee, American colonel (d. 2000)
1918 – Choi Hong Hi, South Korean general and martial artist, co-founded taekwondo (d. 2002)
1919 – Eva Todor, Brazilian actress (d. 2017)
1920 – Byron De La Beckwith, American assassin of Medgar Evers (d. 2001)
1920 – Philip G. Hodge, American engineer and academic (d. 2014)
1921 – Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano and actress (d. 2011)
1921 – Viktor Chukarin, Ukrainian gymnast and coach (d. 1984)
1922 – Dorothy Dandridge, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1965)<ref name="UPI" />
1922 – Raymond Devos, Belgian-French comedian and clown (d. 2006)
1922 – Imre Lakatos, Hungarian mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1974)
1923 – Alice Coachman, American high jumper (d. 2014)
1923 – Elizabeth Hawley, American-Nepali journalist and historian (d. 2018)
1923 – James Schuyler, American poet and author (d. 1991)
1924 – Robert Frank, Swiss-American photographer and director (d. 2019)
1925 – Alistair Horne, English-American journalist, historian, and author (d. 2017)
1926 – Vicente Aranda, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1926 – Luis Miguel Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1996)
1928 – Anne Sexton, American poet and academic (d. 1974)
1929 – Marc Favreau, Canadian actor and poet (d. 2005)
1929 – Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
1931 – Whitey Herzog, American baseball player and manager (d. 2024)<ref name="UPI" />
1931 – Valery Shumakov, Russian surgeon and transplantologist (d. 2008)
1931 – George Witt, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
1932 – Frank Selvy, American basketball player and coach<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (d. 2024)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1933 – Ed Corney, American professional bodybuilder (d. 2019)
1933 – Jim Perry, American game show host (d. 2015)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1934 – Ingvar Carlsson, Swedish economist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Sweden
1934 – Ronald Harwood, South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2020)
1934 – Carl Sagan, American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist (d. 1996)<ref name="UPI" />
1935 – Bob Gibson, American baseball player and coach (d. 2020)<ref name="UPI" />
1935 – David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale, English businessman and politician (d. 2021)
1936 – Bob Graham, American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Florida (d. 2024)
1936 – Mikhail Tal, Latvian-Russian chess player and author (d. 1992)
1936 – Mary Travers, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)<ref name="UPI" />
1937 – Roger McGough, English author, poet, and playwright
1937 – Donald Trelford, English journalist and academic (d. 2023)
1937 – Clyde Wells, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Newfoundland
1938 – Ti-Grace Atkinson, American author and critic
1939 – Paul Cameron, American psychologist and academic
1939 – Bryan Davies, Baron Davies of Oldham, English academic and politician
1941 – David Constant, English cricketer and umpire
1941 – Tom Fogerty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1990)<ref name="UPI" />
1941 – John Singleton, Australian businessman
1942 – Victor Blank, English businessman and philanthropist
1942 – Tom Weiskopf, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2022)
1944 – Chitresh Das, Indian dancer and choreographer (d. 2015)
1944 – Phil May, English singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
1945 – Moeletsi Mbeki, South African economist and academic
1945 – Charlie Robinson, American actor (d. 2021)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1946 – Benny Mardones, American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
1946 – Marina Warner, English author and academic
1947 – Robert David Hall, American actor, singer, and pianist<ref name="UPI" />
1948 – Bille August, Danish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter
1948 – Joe Bouchard, American bass player and songwriter
1948 – Jane Humphries, English economist, historian, and academic
1948 – Michel Pagliaro, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1948 – Luiz Felipe Scolari, Brazilian footballer and manager
1950 – Parekura Horomia, New Zealand politician, 40th Minister of Māori Affairs (d. 2013)
1951 – Lou Ferrigno, American bodybuilder and actor<ref name="AP">Template:Cite web</ref>
1952 – Sherrod Brown, American academic and politician
1952 – Gladys Requena, Venezuelan politician<ref name="grequena">Template:Cite news</ref>
1952 – Jim Riggleman, American baseball player, coach, and manager
1953 – Gaétan Hart, Canadian boxer
1954 – Aed Carabao, Thai singer-songwriter and guitarist
1955 – Fernando Meirelles, Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
1955 – Bob Nault, Canadian lawyer and politician
1959 – Thomas Quasthoff, German opera singer<ref name="quasthoff">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
1959 – Tony Slattery, British actor, comedian and television personality (d. 2025)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1960 – Andreas Brehme, German footballer and manager (d. 2024)
1960 – Sarah Franklin, American-English anthropologist and academic
1960 – Demetra Plakas, American drummer
1961 – Jill Dando, English journalist (d. 1999)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1963 – Anthony Bowie, American basketball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1964 – Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor, director, and producer
1965 – Daphne Guinness, English-Irish model and actress
1965 – Andrei Lapushkin, Russian footballer
1965 – Ryan Murphy, American television writer, producer, and director<ref name="AP" />
1965 – Bryn Terfel, Welsh opera singer
1967 – Ricky Otto, English footballer
1968 – Nazzareno Carusi, Italian pianist and educator
1968 – Colin Hay, English political scientist, author, and academic
1969 – Sandra Denton, Jamaican-American rapper and actress
1969 – Ramona Milano, Canadian actress
1969 – Roxanne Shanté, American rapper
1969 – Allison Wolfe, American singer-songwriter
1970 – Nelson Diebel, American swimmer and coach
1970 – Domino, American DJ and producer
1970 – Guido Görtzen, Dutch volleyball player
1970 – Bill Guerin, American ice hockey player, coach, and executive
1970 – Chris Jericho, American-Canadian wrestler<ref name="AP" />
1970 – Scarface, American rapper and producer<ref name="AP" />
1970 – Susan Tedeschi, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
1971 – David Duval, American golfer and sportscaster
1971 – Sabri Lamouchi, French footballer and manager
1972 – Eric Dane, American actor<ref name="AP" />
1972 – Naomi Shindō, Japanese voice actress and singer
1972 – Corin Tucker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1973 – Alyson Court, Canadian actress and producer
1973 – Nick Lachey, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<ref name="AP" />
1973 – Gabrielle Miller, Canadian actress and director
1973 – Zisis Vryzas, Greek footballer and coach
1974 – Alessandro Del Piero, Italian footballer
1974 – Giovanna Mezzogiorno, Italian actress
1975 – Gareth Malone, English singer and conductor
1975 – Mathew Sinclair, New Zealand cricketer
1976 – Tochiazuma Daisuke, Japanese sumo wrestler
1977 – Chris Morgan, English footballer and manager
1977 – Omar Trujillo, Mexican footballer
1978 – Even Ormestad, Norwegian bass player and producer
1978 – Sisqó, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<ref name="AP" />
1979 – Dave Bush, American baseball player
1979 – Adam Dunn, American baseball player
1979 – Caroline Flack, English television presenter, radio presenter, and model<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (d. 2020)
1979 – Martin Taylor, English footballer
1980 – Vanessa Lachey, Filipino-American television host and actress<ref name="AP" />
1980 – Dominique Maltais, Canadian snowboarder
1981 – Eyedea, American rapper and producer (d. 2010)
1981 – Jobi McAnuff, Jamaican footballer
1981 – Kane Waselenchuk, Canadian racquetball player
1982 – Boaz Myhill, American-Welsh footballer
1982 – Jana Pittman, Australian hurdler<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1983 – Rob Elloway, German rugby player
1983 – Ted Potter Jr., American golfer
1983 – Michael Turner, English footballer
1984 – Delta Goodrem, Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
1984 – French Montana, Moroccan-American rapper<ref name="UPI" />
1984 – Seven, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor
1985 – Bakary Soumaré, Malian footballer
1986 – Carl Gunnarsson, Swedish ice hockey player
1988 – Nikki Blonsky, American actress, singer, and dancer<ref name="AP" />
1988 – Lio Tipton, American actor and model<ref name="UPI" />
1989 – Baptiste Giabiconi, French model and singer
1990 – Nosa Igiebor, Nigerian footballer
1993 – Pete Dunne, English wrestler<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1994 – Lyrica Okano, American actress<ref name="UPI" />
1995 – Finn Cole, English actor<ref name="UPI" />
1996 – Momo Hirai, Japanese dancer and singer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1999 – Prithvi Shaw, Indian cricketer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Deaths

Pre-1600

959 – Constantine VII, Byzantine emperor (b. 905)
1034 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia (b. Template:Circa)
1187 – Emperor Gaozong of Song (b. 1107)
1208 – Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon (b. 1154)
1261 – Sanchia of Provence, queen consort of Germany
1284 – Siger of Brabant, Dutch philosopher (b. 1240)<ref>A. W. DeAnnuntis, Master Siger's Dream, What Books Press, Los Angeles 2010, ISBN 978-0-9823542-7-8</ref>
1286 – Roger Northwode, English statesman (b. 1230)
1312 – Otto III, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1261)
1321 – Walter Langton, bishop of Lichfield and treasurer of England (b. 1243)
1456 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje (b. 1406)
1492 – Jami, Persian poet (b. 1414)
1596 – George Peele, English translator, poet, and dramatist (b. 1556)

1601–1900

1623 – William Camden, English historian and topographer (b. 1551)
1641 – Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1610)
1677 – Aert van der Neer, Dutch painter (b. 1603)
1689 – Enea Silvio Piccolomini, imperial general (b. 1651)<ref>Malcolm, Noel (1998). Kosovo - A Short History. London: Macmillan. pp. 139–162. ISBN 0-333-66612-7.</ref>
1706 - Peter Mews, English Royalist theologian and bishop (b. 1619)<ref>"Mews, Peter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18633.(Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)</ref>
1719 – Oley Douglas, British Member of Parliament (b. 1684)<ref>"Douglas, Oley (1684–1719), of Gray's Inn, London". history of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 November 2023</ref>
1766 – Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer, Dutch composer and diplomat (b. 1692)
1770 – John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll, Scottish general and politician (b. 1693)
1778 – Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1720)
1801 – Carl Stamitz, German-Czech violinist and composer (b. 1745)
1848 – Robert Blum, German poet and politician (b. 1810)
1854 – Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, wife/widow of Alexander Hamilton and co-founder of the first private orphanage in New York (b. 1757)
1880 – Edwin Drake, American businessman (b. 1819)

1901–present

1906 – Dorothea Beale, English suffragist, educational reformer and author (b. 1831)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1911 – Howard Pyle, American author and illustrator (b. 1853)
1917 – Harry Trott, Australian cricketer (b. 1866)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1918 – Guillaume Apollinaire, Italian-French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1880)
1918 – Peter Lumsden, English general (b. 1829)
1919 – Eduard Müller, Swiss lawyer and politician, 26th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1848)
1924 – Henry Cabot Lodge, American historian and politician (b. 1850)
1932 – Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of Joseph Stalin (b. 1901)
1937 – Ramsay MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1866)
1938 – Vasily Blyukher, Russian marshal (b. 1889)
1940 – Stephen Alencastre, Portuguese-American bishop (b. 1876)
1940 – Neville Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1869)
1942 – Charles Courtney Curran, American painter (b. 1861)
1942 – Edna May Oliver, American actress (b. 1883)
1944 – Frank Marshall, American chess player and theoretician (b. 1877)
1951 – Sigmund Romberg, Hungarian-American pianist and composer (b. 1887)
1952 – Philip Murray, Scottish-American labor leader (b. 1886)
1952 – Chaim Weizmann, Belarusian-Israeli chemist, academic, and politician, 1st President of Israel (b. 1874)
1953 – Louise DeKoven Bowen, American philanthropist and activist (b. 1859)
1953 – Ibn Saud, Saudi Arabian king (b. 1880)
1953 – Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (b. 1914)
1956 – Aino Kallas, Finnish-Estonian author (b. 1878)
1957 – Peter O'Connor, Irish long jumper (b. 1872)
1958 – Dorothy Canfield Fisher, American educational reformer, social activist and author (b. 1879)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1962 – Dhondo Keshav Karve, Indian activist and academic (b. 1858)
1968 – Jan Johansson, Swedish pianist (b. 1931)
1970 – Charles de Gaulle, French general and politician, 18th President of France (b. 1890)
1971 – Maude Fealy, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1883)
1972 – Victor Adamson; American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1890)
1976 – Armas Taipale, Finnish discus thrower and shot putter (b. 1890)
1977 – Fred Haney, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1898)
1985 – Marie-Georges Pascal, French actress (b. 1946)
1988 – David Bauer, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and priest (b. 1924)
1988 – John N. Mitchell, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th United States Attorney General (b. 1913)
1988 – Rosemary Timperley, English author and screenwriter (b. 1920)
1989 – Bill Neilson, Australian politician, 34th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1925)
1991 – Yves Montand, Italian-French actor (b. 1921)
1992 – Charles Fraser-Smith, English missionary and author (b. 1904)
1992 – William Hillcourt, Danish-American scout leader and author (b. 1900)
1992 – T. Sivasithamparam, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1926)
1993 – Ross Andru, American illustrator (b. 1925)
1996 – Joe Ghiz, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island (b. 1945)
1997 – Carl Gustav Hempel, German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (b. 1905)
1997 – Helenio Herrera, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (b. 1910)
1999 – Mabel King, American actress and singer (b. 1932)
2000 – Sherwood Johnston, American race car driver (b. 1927)
2000 – Eric Morley, English television host, founded Miss World (b. 1918)
2001 – Niels Jannasch, Canadian historian and curator (b. 1924)
2001 – Giovanni Leone, Italian lawyer and politician, 6th President of Italy (b. 1908)
2002 – William Schutz, American psychologist and academic (b. 1925)
2003 – Art Carney, American actor and comedian (b. 1918)
2003 – Gordon Onslow Ford, English-American painter (b. 1912)
2004 – Iris Chang, American historian, journalist, and author (b. 1968)
2004 – Emlyn Hughes, English footballer and manager (b. 1947)
2004 – Stieg Larsson, Swedish journalist and author (b. 1954)
2005 – K. R. Narayanan, Indian journalist and politician, 10th President of India (b. 1921)
2006 – Ed Bradley, American journalist (b. 1941)
2006 – Ellen Willis, American journalist and activist (b. 1941)
2006 – Markus Wolf, German intelligence officer (b. 1923)
2008 – Hans Freeman, Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer (b. 1929)
2008 – Miriam Makeba, South African singer and activist (b. 1932)
2012 – Milan Čič, Slovak lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic (b. 1932)
2012 – Joseph D. Early, American soldier and politician (b. 1933)
2012 – Sergey Nikolsky, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1905)
2012 – James L. Stone, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1922)
2013 – Savaş Ay, Turkish journalist (b. 1954)
2013 – Helen Eadie, Scottish politician (b. 1947)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2013 – Grethe Rytter Hasle, Norwegian biologist and academic (b. 1920)
2013 – Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre, American saxophonist (b. 1936)
2013 – Steve Prescott, English rugby player (b. 1973)
2013 – Emile Zuckerkandl, Austrian-American biologist and academic (b. 1922)
2014 – Rubén Alvarez, Argentinian golfer (b. 1961)
2014 – Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani, Qatari prince (b. 1966)<ref name="obit">Template:Cite news</ref>
2014 – R. A. Montgomery, American author and publisher (b. 1936)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2014 – Myles Munroe, Bahamian pastor and author (b. 1954)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2014 – Orlando Thomas, American football player (b. 1972)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2014 – Joe Walsh, Irish politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (b. 1943)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2015 – Carol Doda, American actress and dancer (b. 1937)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2015 – Ernst Fuchs, Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1930)<ref>"Austrian painter Ernst Fuchs dies aged 85." Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref>
2015 – Tommy Hanson, American baseball player (b. 1986)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2015 – Byron Krieger, American fencer (b. 1920)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2015 – Andy White, Scottish drummer (b. 1930)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2016 – Greg Ballard, American basketball player and coach (b. 1955)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2017 – Chuck Mosley, American singer songwriter (b. 1959)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2017 – Shyla Stylez, Canadian pornographic actress (b. 1982)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2021 – Max Cleland, American politician (b. 1942)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2023 – Junko Ohashi, Japanese singer (b. 1950)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2024 – Bobby Allison, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1937)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2024 – Lou Donaldson, American saxophonist (b. 1926)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2024 – Judith Jamison, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1943)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2024 – Ella Jenkins, American folk singer (b. 1924)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Holidays and observances

Birthday of Muhammad Iqbal (Pakistan)
Christian feast day:
- Benignus of Armagh
- Dedication of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, Cathedral of the Pope (memorial feast day)
- Margery Kempe (Church of England)
- Martin Chemnitz (Lutheran)
- Nectarios of Aegina<ref>Great Synaxaristes: Template:In lang Ὁ Ἅγιος Νεκτάριος Μητροπολίτης Πενταπόλεως Αἰγύπτου. 9 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
- Theodore of Amasea (Roman Catholic Church)
- Virgin of Almudena (Madrid)<ref name="Confi">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Vitonus
- November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of the Skulls or Template:Lang (Bolivia)
Flag Day (Azerbaijan)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Cambodia from France in 1953.
Inventors' Day (Germany, Austria, Switzerland)
Uttarakhand Day (Uttarakhand, India)
World Freedom Day (United States)

References

External links

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