2006

File:2006 Events Collage 3.0.jpg

From top left, clockwise: the 2006 Winter Olympics are held in Turin, Italy; Israel and Lebanon enter conflict; train bombings in Mumbai kill 209 people; Montenegro votes to declare independence from Serbia; the 2006 FIFA World Cup is held in Germany and is won by Italy; Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 crashes in the Amazon rainforest after a mid-air collision with an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet; an earthquake in Yogyakarta kills over 5,700 people; the IAU votes on the definition of planet, which demotes Pluto and other Kuiper belt objects and redefines them as "dwarf planets".

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Year nav Template:Year in various calendars Template:Year article header Template:C21 year in topic 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Events

January

• January 1–4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• January 12 – A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 pilgrims.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 15 – NASA's Stardust mission successfully ends, the first to return dust from a comet.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 19 – NASA launches the first interplanetary space probe to Pluto, the New Horizons.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>
• January 22 – Evo Morales is inaugurated as president of Bolivia.
• January 25 – Hamas wins the 2006 Palestinian legislative election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• January 29 – The roof of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair collapsed in Katowice, Poland, killing 65 and injuring 170.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 30 – Jennifer San Marco goes on a killing spree in Goleta, California, United States that leaves seven people dead before she takes her own life.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

February

• February 4 – Egyptian passenger ferry, Template:Ship, sinks in the Red Sea off the coast of Saudi Arabia, killing over 1,000 people.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• February 6 – Stephen Harper is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Canada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• February 10–26 – The 2006 Winter Olympics are held in Turin, Italy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• February 17 – A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines killing an estimated 1,126 people.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• February 22 – 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing: Explosions occur at the al-Askari Shrine in Samarra, Iraq. The attack on the shrine, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam, causes the escalation of sectarian violence in Iraq into a full-scale war (the Iraqi Civil War of 2006–2008).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

March

• March 9 – NASA's Cassini–Huygens spacecraft announces a geyser-like emission of vapor, dust, and small ice crystals on Saturn's moon Enceladus, possibly indicating the presence of water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• March 10
  • NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter enters orbit around Mars.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Michelle Bachelet becomes the first female president of Chile.
• March 15 – The United Nations General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to establish the United Nations Human Rights Council.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• March 21 – Microblogging and social networking service website Twitter was launched.

April

• April 4 – The Faddoul Brothers, kidnapped on February 23, 2006, in Caracas, Venezuela, are found dead, causing outrage and mass protests against insecurity in the country.<ref name="País">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Universal">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Mundo">Template:Cite web</ref>
• April 11
  • The European Space Agency's Venus Express spaceprobe enters Venus' orbit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad confirms that Iran has successfully produced a few grams of low-grade enriched uranium.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• April 20 – Iran announces a deal with Russia, involving a joint uranium enrichment firm on Russian soil;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> nine days later Iran announces that it will not move all activity to Russia, thus leading to a de facto termination of the deal.

May

• May 17 – The Human Genome Project publishes the final chromosome sequence, in Nature.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• May 18–20 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2006 takes place in Athens, Greece, and is won by Finnish band entrant Lordi with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah".
• May 27 – The 6.4 Template:M Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java in Indonesia with an MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

June

• June 3 – Montenegro declares its independence from Serbia and Montenegro after a May 21 referendum and becomes a sovereign state. Two days later, the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro officially disbands after Serbia declares its independence as well, ending an 88-year union between the two countries<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and leaving Serbia as the successor country to the union.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• June 9–July 9 – The 2006 FIFA World Cup takes place in Germany; Italy defeats France in the final.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• June 28
  • Israel launches an offensive in the Gaza Strip in response to rocketfire by Hamas into Israeli territory.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
  • The United States Armed Forces withdraws its forces in Iceland, thereby disbanding the Iceland Defense Force.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

July

• July 1 – The Qinghai–Tibet railway begins operation, making Tibet the final province-level entity of China to establish a conventional railway.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• July 6 – The Nathu La pass between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opens for trade after 44 years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 11 – A series of seven bomb blasts hits the city of Mumbai, India, killing more than 200 people.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 12 – Israeli troops invade Lebanon in response to Hezbollah kidnapping two Israeli soldiers and killing three others. Hezbollah declares open war against Israel two days later.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

August

• August 10 – News was revealed of a thwarted terrorist plot to detonate liquid explosives disguised as soft drinks, aboard multiple transatlantic air flights.
• August 14 – Sri Lankan civil war, Chencholai bombing: 61 female students in Mullaitivu are killed by the Sri Lankan Air Force in an air strike.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• August 16 – Russian government patrol boat Template:Ill, killing one crew member.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• August 22 – Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border in Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• August 24 – The International Astronomical Union defines 'planet' at its 26th General Assembly, removing Pluto's status as a planet and reclassifying it as a dwarf planet 76 years after its discovery. Ironically, this was in the same year when NASA sent its first probe to the celestial body.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto"/>

September

• September 1 – Analog terrestrial television is switched off in Luxembourg, being the first country to do so.
• September 7
  • British Prime Minister Tony Blair announces his intention to resign by the end of 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Partial lunar eclipse, visible over most of Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia.
• September 19 – The Royal Thai Army overthrows the government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra in a coup.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• September 22 – Annular solar eclipse, visible in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, parts of Brazil, and the southern Atlantic.
• September 28 – Typhoon Xangsane passed Manila on its way to causing more than 300 deaths, mostly in the Philippines and Vietnam.<ref name="gp">Template:Cite web</ref>
• September 29 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907, a Boeing 737-800, collides with an Embraer Legacy 600 over the Amazon rainforest, killing all 154 occupants on board the 737 whereas all 7 onboard the Legacy survives.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

October

• October 6 – Fredrik Reinfeldt replaces Göran Persson as Prime Minister of Sweden.
• October 9
  • North Korea claims to have conducted its first-ever nuclear test.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Google purchased YouTube for US$1.65 billion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• October 11–13 – St Andrews Agreement is held in Scotland between the British and Irish governments on devolution in Northern Ireland.
• October 13 – South Korean Ban Ki-moon is elected as the new Secretary-General of the United Nations, succeeding Kofi Annan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• October 22 – Fernando Alonso wins his second World Drivers Championship.
• October (date unknown) – The Offshore MPA project is initiated.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

November

• November 2 – No. 5, 1948 by Jackson Pollock becomes the most expensive painting after it is sold privately for $140 million.<ref name="Artnet">Template:Cite web</ref>
• November 3 – Microsoft releases Office 2007 for manufacturing.
• November 5 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is sentenced to death by hanging by the Iraqi Special Tribunal. He is later executed by hanging for crimes against humanity on December 30.<ref name="ap burial">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
• November 8 – Microsoft releases Windows Vista for manufacturing.
• November 11 – Sony releases the PlayStation 3.
• November 12 – The breakaway state of South Ossetia holds a referendum on independence from Georgia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 19 – Nintendo releases the Wii.
• November 22 – A toxic waste dumping incident occurs in Côte d'Ivoire by a Panama ship sent by Singaporean oil company, causing 3 deaths and the poison treatment of 1500 people.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 23 – A series of car bombs and mortar attacks in Sadr City, Baghdad, kills at least 215 people and injure 257 other people.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

December

• December 1 – WikiLeaks leaks Hassan Dahir Aweys' conspiracy to assassinate Somali government officials.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
• December 5 – The military seizes power in Fiji, in a coup d'état led by Commodore Frank Bainimarama.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• December 11
  • Felipe Calderón sends the Mexican military to combat the drug cartels and put down the violence in the state of Michoacán, initiating the Mexican Drug War.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Analog terrestrial television is switched off permanently in the Netherlands.
• December 24 – Ethiopia admits its troops have intervened in Somalia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• December 29 – UK settles its Anglo-American loan, post-WWII loan debt.
• December 30 – Former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, was executed by hanging.

Nobel Prizes

File:Nobel medal.png

• Chemistry – Roger D. Kornberg.
• Economics – Edmund Phelps.
• Literature – Orhan Pamuk.
• Peace – Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank.
• Physics – John C. Mather, and George F. Smoot.
• Physiology or Medicine – Andrew Z. Fire, and Craig C. Mello.

New English words and terms

• bucket list
• crowdfunding
• crowdsourcing
• Eris
• hypermiling
• mumblecore
• sizzle reel
• ski cross<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>