August 2: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:21, 5 May 2025

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Events

Pre-1600

338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
216 BC – The Carthaginian army led by Hannibal defeats a numerically superior Roman army at the Battle of Cannae.
49 BC – Caesar, who marched to Spain earlier in the year, leaving Marcus Antonius in charge of Italy, defeats Pompey's general Afranius and Petreius in Ilerda (Lerida) north of the Ebro river.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
461 – Majorian is arrested near Tortona (northern Italy) and deposed by the Suebian general Ricimer as puppet emperor.
932 – After a two-year siege, the city of Toledo, in Spain, surrenders to the forces of the Caliph of Córdoba Abd al-Rahman III, assuming an important victory in his campaign to subjugate the Central March.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1274 – Edward I of England returns from the Ninth Crusade and is crowned King seventeen days later.
1343 – After the execution of her husband, Jeanne de Clisson sells her estates and raises a force of men with which to attack French shipping and ports.
1377 – Russian troops are defeated by forces of the Blue Horde Khan Arapsha in the Battle on Pyana River.
1415 – Thomas Grey is executed for participating in the Southampton Plot.
1492 – The Jews are expelled from Spain: 40,000–200,000 leave. Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire, learning of this, dispatches the Ottoman Navy to bring the Jews safely to Ottoman lands, mainly to the cities of Thessaloniki (in modern-day Greece) and İzmir (in modern-day Turkey).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

1601–1900

1610 – During Henry Hudson's search for the Northwest Passage, he sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay.
1776 – The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence took place.
1784 – The first British mail coach service ran from Bristol to London.<ref name="CBOD">Template:Cite book</ref>
1790 – The first United States Census is conducted.
1798 – French Revolutionary Wars: The Battle of the Nile concludes in a British victory.
1830 – Charles X of France abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson Henri.
1858 – The Government of India Act 1858 replaces Company rule in India with that of the British Raj.<ref name="CBOD"/>
1869 – Japan's Edo society class system is abolished as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms.
1870 – Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom.
1873 – The Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco's famous cable car system.
1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Siege of Malakand ends when a relief column is able to reach the British garrison in the Malakand states.

1901–present

1903 – The Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising against the Ottoman Empire begins.
1914 – The German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I begins.
1916 – World War I: Austrian sabotage causes the sinking of the Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci in Taranto.
1918 – The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver.
1922 – A typhoon hits Shantou, Republic of China, killing more than 50,000 people.
1923 – Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes U.S. President upon the death of President Warren G. Harding.
1932 – The positron (antiparticle of the electron) is discovered by Carl D. Anderson.
1934 – Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg.
1937 – The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 is passed in America, the effect of which is to render marijuana and all its by-products illegal.
1939 – Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.
1943 – The Holocaust: Jewish prisoners stage a revolt at Treblinka, one of the deadliest of Nazi death camps where approximately 900,000 persons were murdered in less than 18 months.
1943 – World War II: The Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 is rammed by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri and sinks. Lt. John F. Kennedy, future U.S. president, saves all but two of his crew.
1944 – ASNOM: Birth of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, celebrated as Day of the Republic in North Macedonia.
1944 – World War II: The largest trade convoy of the world wars arrives safely in the Western Approaches.
1945 – World War II: End of the Potsdam Conference.
1947 – A British South American Airways Avro Lancastrian airliner crashes into a mountain during a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Santiago, Chile. The wreckage would not be found until 1998.
1968 – An earthquake hits Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines killing more than 270 people and wounding 261.
1973 – A flash fire kills 50 people at the Summerland amusement centre at Douglas, Isle of Man.
1980 – A bomb explodes at the railway station in Bologna, Italy, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1982 – The Helsinki Metro, the first rapid transit system of Finland, is opened to the general public.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1985 – Delta Air Lines Flight 191, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, crashes at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport killing 137.
1989 – Pakistan is re-admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations after having restored democracy for the first time since 1972.
1989 – A massacre is carried out by an Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 64 ethnic Tamil civilians.
1990 – Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.
1991 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-43 to deploy the TDRS-5 satellite.<ref name="nasasts43">Template:Cite web</ref>
1999 – The Gaisal train disaster claims 285 lives in Assam, India.
2005 – Air France Flight 358 lands at Toronto Pearson International Airport and runs off the runway, causing the plane to burst into flames, leaving 12 injuries and no fatalities.
2014 – At least 146 people were killed and more than 114 injured in a factory explosion in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.

Births

Pre-1600

1260 – Kyawswa of Pagan, last ruler of the Pagan Kingdom (d. 1299)
1455 – John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1499)
1533 – Theodor Zwinger, Swiss physician and scholar (d. 1588)
1549 – Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (d. 1616)

1601–1900

1612 – Saskia van Uylenburgh, Dutch model and wife of Rembrandt van Rijn (d. 1642)
1627 – Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Dutch painter (d. 1678)
1630 – Estephan El Douaihy, Maronite patriarch (d. 1704)
1646 – Jean-Baptiste du Casse, French admiral and buccaneer (d. 1715)
1672 – Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, Swiss paleontologist and scholar (d. 1733)
1674 – Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (d. 1723)
1696 – Mahmud I, Ottoman sultan (d. 1754)
1702 – Dietrich of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1769)
1703 – Lorenzo Ricci, Italian religious leader, 18th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1775)
1740 – Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux, French general (d. 1817)
1754 – Pierre Charles L'Enfant, French-American architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. (d. 1825)
1788 – Leopold Gmelin, German chemist and academic (d. 1853)
1815 – Adolf Friedrich von Schack, German poet and historian (d. 1894)
1820 – John Tyndall, Irish-English physicist and mountaineer (d. 1893)
1828 – Manuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque, Spanish general (d. 1895)
1834 – Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, French sculptor, designed the Statue of Liberty (d. 1904)
1835 – Elisha Gray, American businessman, co-founded Western Electric (d. 1901)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1861 – Prafulla Chandra Ray, Indian chemist and academic (d. 1944)
1865 – Irving Babbitt, American academic and critic (d. 1933)
1865 – John Radecki, Australian stained glass artist (d. 1955)
1867 – Ernest Dowson, English poet, novelist, and short story writer (d. 1900)
1868 – Constantine I of Greece (d. 1923)
1870 – Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (d. 1954)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1871 – John French Sloan, American painter and illustrator (d. 1951)
1872 – George E. Stewart, Australian-American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1946)
1876 – Pingali Venkayya, Indian geologist, designed the Flag of India (d. 1963)
1877 – Ravishankar Shukla, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (d. 1956)
1878 – Aino Kallas, Finnish-Estonian author (d. 1956)
1880 – Arthur Dove, American painter and educator (d. 1946)
1882 – Red Ames, American baseball player and manager (d. 1936)
1882 – Albert Bloch, American painter and academic (d. 1961)
1884 – Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan author and politician, 46th President of Venezuela (d. 1969)
1886 – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy, Canadian pilot and politician, 20th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (d. 1961)
1887 – Oskar Anderson, Bulgarian-German mathematician and statistician (d. 1960)
1889 – Margaret Lawrence, American stage actress (d. 1929)
1891 – Arthur Bliss, English composer and conductor (d. 1975)
1891 – Viktor Zhirmunsky, Russian linguist and historian (d. 1971)
1892 – Jack L. Warner, Canadian-born American production manager and producer, co-founded Warner Bros. (d. 1978)
1894 – Bertha Lutz, Brazilian feminist and scientist (d. 1976)
1895 – Matt Henderson, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1970)
1897 – Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer (d. 1945)
1897 – Max Weber, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 1974)
1898 – Ernő Nagy, Hungarian fencer (d. 1977)
1899 – Charles Bennett, English director and screenwriter (d. 1995)
1900 – Holling C. Holling, American author and illustrator (d. 1973)
1900 – Helen Morgan, American actress and singer (d. 1941)

1901–present

1902 – Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria (d. 1971)
1902 – Mina Rees, American mathematician (d. 1997)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1905 – Karl Amadeus Hartmann, German composer (d. 1963)
1905 – Myrna Loy, American actress (d. 1993)
1905 – Ruth Nelson, American actress (d. 1992)<ref>"Ruth Nelson". IBDb. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</ref><ref>Haun, Harry (2000). The Cinematic Century: An Intimate Diary of America's Affair with the Movies. New York: Applause. Template:ISBN.</ref>
1907 – Mary Hamman, American journalist and author (d. 1984)
1910 – Roger MacDougall, Scottish director, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1993)
1911 – Ann Dvorak, American actress (d. 1979)
1912 – Palle Huld, Danish actor (d. 2010)
1912 – Håkon Stenstadvold, Norwegian painter, illustrator, and critic (d. 1977)
1912 – Vladimir Žerjavić, Croatian economist and author (d. 2001)
1913 – Xavier Thaninayagam, Sri Lankan scholar and academic (d. 1980)
1914 – Félix Leclerc, Canadian singer-songwriter, actor, and poet (d. 1988)
1914 – Big Walter Price, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2012)
1914 – Beatrice Straight, American actress (d. 2001)
1915 – Gary Merrill, American actor (d. 1990)
1916 – Alfonso A. Ossorio, Filipino-American painter and sculptor (d. 1990)
1917 – Wah Chang, Chinese-American artist and designer (d. 2003)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1919 – Nehemiah Persoff, Israeli-American actor (d. 2022)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1920 – Louis Pauwels, French journalist and author (d. 1997)
1920 – Augustus Rowe, Canadian physician and politician (d. 2013)
1922 – Betsy Bloomingdale, American philanthropist and socialite (d. 2016)
1922 – Geoffrey Dutton, Australian historian and author (d. 1998)
1922 – Len Murray, British trade union leader (d. 2004)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1923 – Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli lawyer and politician, 9th President of Israel (d. 2016)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1923 – Ike Williams, American boxer (d. 1994)
1924 – James Baldwin, American novelist, poet, and critic (d. 1987)
1924 – Joe Harnell, American pianist and composer (d. 2005)
1924 – Carroll O'Connor, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
1925 – K. Arulanandan, Ceylon-American engineer and academic (d. 2004)
1925 – John Dexter, English director and producer (d. 1990)
1925 – John McCormack, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)
1925 – Jorge Rafael Videla, Argentinian general and politician, 43rd President of Argentina (d. 2013)
1925 – Alan Whicker, Egyptian-born British journalist and broadcaster (d. 2013)<ref name="CBOD"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1927 – Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, English mathematician and academic (d. 2018)
1928 – Malcolm Hilton, English cricketer (d. 1990)
1929 – Roy Crimmins, English trombonist and composer (d. 2014)
1929 – John Gale, English director and producer
1929 – Vidya Charan Shukla, Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (d. 2013)
1929 – David Waddington, Baron Waddington, English lawyer and politician, Governor of Bermuda (d. 2017)
1929 – K. M. Peyton, British children's author (d. 2023)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1930 – Vali Myers, Australian painter and dancer (d. 2003)
1931 – Pierre DuMaine, American bishop and academic (d. 2019)
1931 – Eddie Fuller, South African cricketer (d. 2008)
1931 – Karl Miller, English journalist and critic (d. 2014)
1931 – Viliam Schrojf, Czech footballer (d. 2007)
1932 – Lamar Hunt, American businessman, co-founded the American Football League and World Championship Tennis (d. 2006)
1932 – Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor and producer (d. 2013)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1933 – Ioannis Varvitsiotis, Greek politician, Greek Minister of Defence
1934 – Valery Bykovsky, Russian general and cosmonaut (d. 2019)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1935 – Hank Cochran, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)
1936 – Anthony Payne, English composer and author (d. 2021)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1937 – Ron Brierley, New Zealand businessman
1937 – Billy Cannon, American football player and dentist (d. 2018)
1937 – María Duval, Mexican actress and singer<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1937 – Garth Hudson, Canadian keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (d. 2025)<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>
1937 – Tim Bowden, Australian historian and television presenter (d. 2024)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1938 – Dave Balon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2007)
1938 – Pierre de Bané, Israeli-Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2019)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1938 – Terry Peck, Falkland Islander soldier (d. 2006)
1939 – Benjamin Barber, American theorist, author, and academic (d. 2017)
1939 – Wes Craven, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1939 – John W. Snow, American businessman and politician, 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury
1940 – Angel Lagdameo, Filipino archbishop (d. 2022)
1940 – Beko Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian physician and activist (d. 2006)
1940 – Will Tura, Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1941 – Doris Coley, American singer (d. 2000)
1941 – Jules A. Hoffmann, Luxembourgish-French biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1941 – François Weyergans, Belgian director and screenwriter (d. 2022)
1942 – Isabel Allende, Chilean-American novelist, essayist, essayist
1942 – Leo Beenhakker, Dutch football manager (d. 2025)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1942 – Juan Formell, Cuban singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2014)
1942 – Nell Irvin Painter, American author and historian
1943 – Herbert M. Allison, American lieutenant and businessman (d. 2013)
1943 – Tom Burgmeier, American baseball player and coach
1943 – Jon R. Cavaiani, English-American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2014)
1943 – Rose Tremain, English novelist and short story writer
1944 – Jim Capaldi, English drummer and singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
1944 – Naná Vasconcelos, Brazilian singer and berimbau player (d. 2016)
1945 – Joanna Cassidy, American actress
1945 – Alex Jesaulenko, Austrian-Australian footballer and coach
1945 – Bunker Roy, Indian educator and activist
1945 – Eric Simms, Australian rugby league player and coach
1946 – James Howe, American journalist and author
1947 – Ruth Bakke, Norwegian organist and composer
1947 – Lawrence Wright, American journalist, author, and screenwriter
1948 – Andy Fairweather Low, Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1948 – Dennis Prager, American radio host and author
1948 – Tapan Kumar Sarkar, Indian-American electrical engineer and academic (d. 2021)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1948 – James Street, American football and baseball player (d. 2013)
1948 – Snoo Wilson, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2013)
1949 – James Fallows, American journalist and author
1949 – Bertalan Farkas, Hungarian general and cosmonaut<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1950 – Jussi Adler-Olsen, Danish author and publisher
1950 – Ted Turner, British guitarist
1951 – Andrew Gold, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2011)
1951 – Steve Hillage, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1951 – Burgess Owens, American football player and politician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1951 – Joe Lynn Turner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1951 – Per Westerberg, Swedish businessman and politician, Speaker of the Parliament of Sweden
1952 – Alain Giresse, French footballer and manager<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1953 – Donnie Munro, Scottish singer and guitarist
1953 – Butch Patrick, American actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1953 – Anthony Seldon, English historian and author
1954 – Sammy McIlroy, Northern Irish footballer and manager
1955 – Caleb Carr, American historian and author (d. 2024)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1955 – Tony Godden, English footballer and manager
1955 – Butch Vig, American drummer, songwriter, and record producer
1956 – Fulvio Melia, Italian-American physicist, astrophysicist, and author
1957 – Jacky Rosen, United States senator <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1959 – Jim Doughan, American actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1959 – Victoria Jackson, American actress and singer
1959 – Johnny Kemp, Bahamian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)
1959 – Apollonia Kotero, American singer and actress
1960 – Linda Fratianne, American figure skater
1960 – Neal Morse, American singer and keyboard player
1960 – David Yow, American singer-songwriter
1961 – Pete de Freitas, Trinidadian-British drummer and producer (d. 1989)
1962 – Lee Mavers, English singer, songwriter and guitarist
1962 – Cynthia Stevenson, American actress<ref name="rose">Template:Cite news</ref>
1963 – Laura Bennett, American architect and fashion designer
1963 – Uğur Tütüneker, Turkish footballer and manager
1964 – Frank Biela, German race car driver
1964 – Mary-Louise Parker, American actress
1965 – Joe Hockey, Australian lawyer and politician, 38th Treasurer of Australia
1965 – Hisanobu Watanabe, Japanese baseball player and coach
1966 – Takashi Iizuka, Japanese wrestler
1966 – Grainne Leahy, Irish cricketer
1966 – Tim Wakefield, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2023)
1967 – Aaron Krickstein, American tennis player
1967 – Aline Brosh McKenna, American screenwriter and producer
1968 – Stefan Effenberg, German footballer and sportscaster
1969 – Cedric Ceballos, American basketball player
1969 – Fernando Couto, Portuguese footballer and manager
1970 – Tony Amonte, American ice hockey player and coach
1970 – Kevin Smith, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref>Template:Cite web Note: At least one source, Yahoo! Movies, gives birthplace as Highlands, New Jersey.</ref>
1970 – Philo Wallace, Barbadian cricketer
1971 – Jason Bell, Australian rugby league player
1971 – Michael Hughes, Irish footballer and manager
1972 – Mohamed Al-Deayea, Saudi Arabian footballer
1972 – Muriel Bowser, American politician, Mayor of Washington, D.C.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1973 – Danie Keulder, Namibian cricketer
1973 – Miguel Mendonca, Zimbabwean journalist and author
1973 – Susie O'Neill, Australian swimmer
1974 – Phil Williams, English journalist and radio host
1975 – Mineiro, Brazilian footballer
1975 – Xu Huaiwen, Chinese-German badminton player and coach
1975 – Tamás Molnár, Hungarian water polo player
1976 – Reyes Estévez, Spanish runner
1976 – Jay Heaps, American soccer player and coach
1976 – Michael Weiss, American figure skater
1976 – Pritam Singh, Singaporean lawyer and politician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1976 – Sam Worthington, English-Australian actor and producer<ref name=rose />
1976 – Mohammad Zahid, Pakistani cricketer
1977 – Edward Furlong, American actor<ref name=rose />
1978 – Goran Gavrančić, Serbian footballer
1978 – Matt Guerrier, American baseball player
1978 – Deividas Šemberas, Lithuanian footballer
1978 – Dragan Vukmir, Serbian footballer
1979 – Marco Bonura, Italian footballer
1979 – Reuben Kosgei, Kenyan runner
1980 – Ivica Banović, Croatian footballer
1981 – Alexander Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist and boxer
1981 – Tim Murtagh, English-Irish cricketer
1982 – Hélder Postiga, Portuguese footballer
1982 – Kerry Rhodes, American football player
1982 – Grady Sizemore, American baseball player
1983 – Michel Bastos, Brazilian footballer
1983 – Huston Street, American baseball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1984 – Giampaolo Pazzini, Italian footballer
1984 – JD Vance, vice president of the United States<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1985 – Stephen Ferris, Irish rugby player
1985 – David Hart Smith, Canadian wrestler
1985 – Britt Nicole, American Christian pop artist
1986 – Mathieu Razanakolona, Canadian skier
1986 – Lily Gladstone, American actress<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1988 – Rob Kwiet, Canadian ice hockey player
1988 – Golden Tate, American football player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1989 – Nacer Chadli, Belgian footballer
1990 – Ima Bohush, Belarusian tennis player
1990 – Vitalia Diatchenko, Russian tennis player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1990 – Skylar Diggins-Smith, American basketball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1991 – Evander Kane, Canadian ice hockey player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1992 – Charli XCX, English singer-songwriter<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1993 – Gael Bussa, Congolese politician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1994 – Cr1TiKaL, American YouTuber and streamer<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
1994 – Laura Pigossi, Brazilian tennis player
1994 – Laremy Tunsil, American football player
1995 – Kristaps Porziņģis, Latvian basketball player
1995 – Vikkstar123, English internet personality<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
1996 – Keston Hiura, American baseball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1996 – Simone Manuel, American swimmer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1997 – Austin Theory, American wrestler<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1999 – Mark Lee, Korean-Canadian singer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2000 – Varvara Gracheva, Russian tennis player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2000 – Mohammed Kudus, Ghanaian footballer<ref name="FIFA 2022">Template:Cite web</ref>

Deaths

Pre-1600

216 BC – Gnaeus Servilius Geminus, Roman consul
216 BC – Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Roman consul and general
216 BC – Marcus Minucius Rufus, Roman consul
257 – Pope Stephen I
575 – Ahudemmeh, Syriac Orthodox Grand Metropolitan of the East.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
640 – Pope Severinus
686 – Pope John V<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
855 – Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Arab theologian and jurist (b. 780)
924 – Ælfweard of Wessex (b. 904)
1075 – Patriarch John VIII of Constantinople
1100 – William II of England (b. 1056)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1222 – Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse (b. 1156)
1277 – Mu'in al-Din Sulaiman Pervane, Chancellor and Regent of the Sultanate of Rum
1316 – Louis of Burgundy (b. 1297)
1330 – Yolande of Dreux, Queen consort of Scotland and Duchess consort of Brittany (b. 1263)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1332 – King Christopher II of Denmark (b. 1276)
1415 – Thomas Grey, English conspirator (b. 1384)
1445 – Oswald von Wolkenstein, Austrian poet and composer (b. 1376)
1451 – Elizabeth of Görlitz (b. 1390)
1511 – Andrew Barton, Scottish admiral (b. 1466)
1512 – Alessandro Achillini, Italian physician and philosopher (b. 1463)
1589 – Henry III of France (b. 1551)

1601–1900

1605 – Richard Leveson, English admiral (b. c. 1570)
1611 – Katō Kiyomasa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1562)
1667 – Francesco Borromini, Swiss architect, designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant'Agnese in Agone (b. 1599)
1696 – Robert Campbell of Glenlyon (b. 1630)
1769 – Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, English politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1689)
1788 – Thomas Gainsborough, English painter (b. 1727)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1799 – Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier, French inventor, co-invented the hot air balloon (b. 1745)
1815 – Guillaume Brune, French general and politician (b. 1763)
1823 – Lazare Carnot, French mathematician, general, and politician, president of the National Convention (b. 1753)
1834 – Harriet Arbuthnot, English diarist (b. 1793)
1849 – Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Ottoman Albanian commander (b. 1769)
1854 – Heinrich Clauren, German author (b. 1771)
1859 – Horace Mann, American educator and politician (b. 1796)
1876 – "Wild Bill" Hickok, American sheriff (b. 1837)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1889 – Eduardo Gutiérrez, Argentinian author (b. 1851)
1890 – Louise-Victorine Ackermann, French poet and author (b. 1813)

1901–present

1903 – Eduard Magnus Jakobson, Estonian missionary and engraver (b. 1847)
1903 – Edmond Nocard, French veterinarian and microbiologist (b. 1850)
1911 – Ioryi Mucitano, Aromanian revolutionary<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1913 – Ferenc Pfaff, Hungarian architect and academic, designed Zagreb Central Station (b. 1851)
1915 – John Downer, Australian politician, 16th premier of South Australia (b. 1843)
1917 – Jaan Mahlapuu, Estonian military pilot (b. 1894)
1921 – Enrico Caruso, Italian tenor and actor (b. 1873)
1922 – Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-Canadian engineer, invented the telephone (b. 1847)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1923 – Warren G. Harding, American journalist and politician, 29th president of the United States (b. 1865)
1923 – Joseph Whitty, Irish Republican died on hunger strike during the 1923 Irish Hunger Strikes (b. 1904)<ref>The Civil War". rootsireland.ie. roots ireland. Retrieved 29 August 2021. Joe Whitty aged 19 who died on hunger-strike</ref>
1934 – Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd president of Germany (b. 1847)
1937 – Artur Sirk, Estonian soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1900)
1939 – Harvey Spencer Lewis, American mystic and author (b. 1883)
1945 – Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer and educator (b. 1863)
1955 – Alfred Lépine, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1901)
1955 – Wallace Stevens, American poet and educator (b. 1879)
1963 – Oliver La Farge, American anthropologist and author (b. 1901)
1967 – Walter Terence Stace, English-American epistemologist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1886)
1970 – Angus MacFarlane-Grieve, English academic, mathematician, rower, and soldier (b. 1891)
1972 – Brian Cole, American bass player (b. 1942)
1972 – Paul Goodman, American psychotherapist and author (b. 1911)
1972 – Helen Hoyt, American poet and author (b. 1887)
1973 – Ismail Abdul Rahman, Former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1915)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1973 – Jean-Pierre Melville, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
1974 – Douglas Hawkes, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1893)
1976 – László Kalmár, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1905)
1976 – Fritz Lang, Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1890)
1978 – Carlos Chávez, Mexican composer and conductor (b. 1899)
1978 – Antony Noghès, French businessman, founded the Monaco Grand Prix (b. 1890)
1979 – Thurman Munson, American baseball player (b. 1947)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1981 – Kieran Doherty, Irish hunger striker and politician (b. 1955)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1981 – Stefanie Clausen, Danish diver (b. 1900)
1983 – James Jamerson, American bass player<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> (b. 1936)
1986 – Roy Cohn, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
1988 – Joe Carcione, American activist and author (b. 1914)
1988 – Raymond Carver, American short story writer and poet (b. 1938)
1990 – Norman Maclean, American short story writer and essayist (b. 1902)
1990 – Edwin Richfield, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1921)
1992 – Michel Berger, French singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
1996 – Michel Debré, French lawyer and politician, 150th prime minister of France (b. 1912)
1996 – Obdulio Varela, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1917)
1996 – Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Somalian general and politician, 5th president of Somalia (b. 1934)<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
1996 – Sergey Golovkin, Russian serial killer and rapist, last person executed by Russia (b. 1959)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1997 – William S. Burroughs, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1914)<ref name="CBOD"/>
1997 – Harald Kihle, Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1905)<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
1997 – Fela Kuti, Nigerian singer-songwriter and activist (b. 1938)
1998 – Shari Lewis, American television host and puppeteer (b. 1933)
1999 – Willie Morris, American writer (b. 1934)
2003 – Peter Safar, Austrian-American physician and academic (b. 1924)
2004 – Ferenc Berényi, Hungarian painter and academic (b. 1929)
2004 – François Craenhals, Belgian illustrator (b. 1926)
2004 – Heinrich Mark, Estonian lawyer and politician, 5th prime minister of Estonia in exile (b. 1911)
2005 – Steven Vincent, American journalist and author (b. 1955)
2007 – Chauncey Bailey, American journalist (b. 1950)
2008 – Fujio Akatsuka, Japanese illustrator (b. 1935)
2011 – José Sanchis Grau, Spanish author and illustrator (b. 1932)
2012 – Gabriel Horn, English biologist and academic (b. 1927)
2012 – Magnus Isacsson, Canadian director and producer (b. 1948)
2012 – Jimmy Jones, American singer-songwriter (b. 1930)
2012 – John Keegan, English historian and journalist (b. 1934)
2012 – Bernd Meier, German footballer (b. 1972)
2012 – Marguerite Piazza, American soprano (b. 1920)
2013 – Julius L. Chambers, American lawyer and activist (b. 1936)
2013 – Richard E. Dauch, American businessman, co-founded American Axle (b. 1942)
2013 – Alla Kushnir, Russian–Israeli chess player (b. 1941)
2014 – Ed Joyce, American journalist (b. 1932)
2014 – Billie Letts, American author and educator (b. 1938)
2014 – Barbara Prammer, Austrian social worker and politician (b. 1954)
2014 – James Thompson, American-Finnish author (b. 1964)
2015 – Forrest Bird, American pilot and engineer (b. 1921)
2015 – Giovanni Conso, Italian jurist and politician, Italian Minister of Justice (b. 1922)
2015 – Piet Fransen, Dutch footballer (b. 1936)
2015 – Jack Spring, American baseball player (b. 1933)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2016 – Terence Bayler, New Zealand actor (b. 1930)
2016 – David Huddleston, American actor (b. 1930)
2016 – Franciszek Macharski, Polish cardinal (b. 1927)
2016 – Ahmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1946)
2017 – Judith Jones, American literary and cookbook editor (b. 1924)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2020 – Suzanne Perlman, Hungarian-Dutch visual artist (b. 1922)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2022 – Vin Scully, American sportscaster and game show host (b. 1927)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2023 – Nitin Chandrakant Desai, Indian art director, production designer, and film and television producer (b. 1965)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
- Ahudemmeh (Syriac Orthodox Church).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Basil Fool for Christ (Russian Orthodox Church)
- Justin Russolillo
- Eusebius of Vercelli
- Peter Faber
- Peter Julian Eymard
- Plegmund<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Pope Stephen I
- Portiuncola Indulgence ("Pardon of Assisi"), the plenary indulgence related to St. Francis of Assisi (Catholic Church).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Samuel David Ferguson (Episcopal Church)Template:Citation needed
- August 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Day of Azerbaijani cinema (Azerbaijan)
Our Lady of the Angels Day (Costa Rica)
Paratroopers Day (Russia)
Republic Day (North Macedonia)
Romani genocide-related observances, including:
- Roma Holocaust Memorial Day (Council of Europe, European Parliament)

References

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External links

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