List of Internet top-level domains
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Multiple issue
This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.<ref name="iana">Template:Cite web</ref> IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for ICANN. Template:As of, their root domain contains 1502 top-level domains.<ref name="Iana.org">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:As of, the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 68 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 test domains.<ref name="iana" /> Those are not represented in IANA's listing<ref name="Iana.org" /> and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one root domain).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:TOC limit Template:Clear
Types
[edit]IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
- generic top-level domains (gTLD)
- generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD)
- sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
- country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
- test top-level domains (tTLD)
Original top-level domains
[edit]Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, prior to predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.
- Name: DNS names
- Entity: intended use
- Administrator: managers
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
| Name | Entity | Administrator<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | SLD | IPv6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .com | commercial | Verisign | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense. | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .org | organization | Public Interest Registry | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally created as a miscellaneous category as stated in RFC 920 (October 1984) "...any other domains meeting the second level requirements," and clarified in RFC 1591 (March 1994), "This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else. Some non-government organizations may fit here."Template:Ref RFCTemplate:Ref RFC While mainly non-profits have used this domain, it was never restricted from miscellaneous use. | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .net | network | Verisign | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. According to RFC 1591 (March 1994) "This domain is intended to hold only the computers of network providers."Template:Ref RFC | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .int | international | Internet Assigned Numbers Authority | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria. | Template:No | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .edu | education | Educause (via Verisign) | The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names. | Template:No | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .gov | U.S. national and state government agencies | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (via Verisign) | The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies, and tribal governments. | Template:No | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .mil | U.S. military | United States Department of Defense | The .mil TLD is restricted to departments, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense. | Template:No | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
Infrastructure top-level domains
[edit]| Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .arpa | "Address and Routing Parameter Area" | Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD. | Template:No | Template:Yes |
Country code top-level domains
[edit]As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. Template:As of, the number was 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.<ref name="iana"/>
Proposed internationalized ccTLDs
[edit]Template:Main Internationalized domain names have been proposed for Japan and Libya.
Template:Anchor ICANN-era generic top-level domains
[edit]- Name: DNS name
- Target market: intended use
- Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
- Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
English
[edit]Chinese
[edit]| Name | Chinese term | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .ren | 人 rén | "people/person" in Mandarin pinyin | Restricted TLD<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | (Cancelled)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .shouji | 手机 shǒujī | mobile phone | Template:Sdash | QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | ||
| .tushu | 图书 túshū | books | Template:Sdash | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | ||
| .wanggou | 网购 wǎnggòu | online shopping | Template:Sdash | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | ||
| 微博 wēibó | microblogging | Template:Sdash | Sina Corporation | |||
| .xihuan | 喜欢 xǐhuān | like | Template:Sdash | QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | ||
| .xin | 信 xìn | credit; honest | Template:Sdash | Alibaba Group |
French
[edit]| Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .arte | "ARTE means Association relating to European television" | Template:Sdash | Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. | <ref name=domainsrootdbgeneric>Template:Cite web</ref> | |
| .clinique | "clinic or hospital" | — | The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| .luxe | "luxury" | — | Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .maison | "house" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .moi | "me" | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| .rsvp | Invitations and replies | Template:Sdash | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref group="n" name="charleston">Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See [1].</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .sarl | Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
German
[edit]| Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .epost | Template:Sdash | Deutsche Post AG | |||
| .gmbh | GmbH | Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland. | Identity Digital | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .haus | "house" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n">Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .immobilien | "real estate" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables">Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| .jetzt | "now" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .kaufen | "buy" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .kinder | "children" | restricted .brand TLD | Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. | ||
| .reise | "travel" | Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.<ref>§5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names Template:Webarchive, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Identity Digital | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .reisen | "traveling" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as New Cypress, LLC</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .schule | "school" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Outer Moon, LLC</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .versicherung | "insurance" | Template:Sdash | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
Hindi
[edit]| Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .desi | देसी, Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia See also Desi |
Template:Sdash | Desi Networks | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .shiksha | शिक्षा, Marathi and Hindi for "education". | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
Italian
[edit]| Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .casa | "house" | Template:Sdash | Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .immo | French, German,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Italian abbreviation for "real estate" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .moda | "fashion" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .voto | "vote", for election and campaign websites | Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Initially only available to registrations in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Identity Digital | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
Portuguese
[edit]| Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .bom | good | Template:Sdash | Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br | ||
| .passagens | ticket | Template:Sdash | Travel Reservations SRL |
Spanish
[edit]| Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .abogado | "lawyer" | To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.<ref>General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains Template:Webarchive, accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh">A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .futbol | "Football" (soccer) | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .gratis | "free" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .hoteles | "hotels" | Template:Sdash | Travel Reservations SRL | ||
| .juegos | "games" | Template:Sdash | Uniregistry | Template:Yes<ref name="uniregistry.link">Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| .ltda | companies in South America | Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | InterNetX | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .soy | "I am" Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives |
Template:Sdash | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> | Template:Yes<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| .tienda | "shop", "store" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .uno | "one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers | Template:Sdash | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | |
| .viajes | "travel" or "trips" | Template:Sdash | Identity Digital | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .vuelos | "flights" | Template:Sdash | Travel Reservations SRL | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
Internationalized generic top-level domains
[edit]All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.
- Notes: general remarks and intended use
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
| DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org">Template:Cite web</ref> | .موقع | Arabic | Arabic | mawqiʿ | "site" or "location" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .كوم | Arabic | kwm | com | Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .موبايلي | Arabic | mūbāylī | Mobily | Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .كاثوليك | Arabic | kāthūlīk | Catholic | Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .شبكة | Arabic | Arabic | shabaka | "network" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .بيتك | Arabic | baytak | your home | Owned by: Kuwait Finance House<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .بازار | Persian | Arabic | bâzâr | "market", "bazaar" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .在线 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | zàixiàn | "online" | Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com">Template:Cite web</ref> |
Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .中文网 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | Zhōngwén wǎng | "(written) Chinese (language) network" | Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com"/> |
Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .网址 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǎngzhǐ | "network address" or "website" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .网站 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǎngzhàn | "website" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .网络 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǎngluò | "network" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .公司 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | gōngsī | "business organization" or "company" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .商城 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | shāngchéng | "mall" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .机构 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | jīgòu | "agency" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .我爱你 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǒ ài nǐ | "I love you" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .商标 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | shāngbiāo | "trademark" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .世界 | Chinese and Japanese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Kanji (Shinjitai and Kyūjitai) | shìjiè sekai |
"world" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .集团 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | jítuán | "conglomerate" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .慈善 | Chinese and Japanese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Kanji (Kyūjitai and Shinjitai) | císhàn jizen |
"philanthropy" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .八卦 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | bāguà | "gossip" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .公益 | Chinese and Japanese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Kanji (Shinjitai and Kyūjitai) | gōngyì kōeki |
"philanthropy" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .购物 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | gòuwù | "shopping" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .手机 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | shǒujī | "cell phone" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .政府 | Hani Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | zhèngfǔ | "public affairs | Second level restricted to ISO3166-1 country codes; third level registrations restricted to governmental organizations, or public institutions<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .дети | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | dyeti | "kids" or "children" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .католик | Cyrillic | Katolik | "сatholic" (as noun) | Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .ком | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | kom | "com" | Owned by: VeriSign Sarl | |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .онлайн | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | onlain | "online" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .орг | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | org | "org" or "organization" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .сайт | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | sait | "site" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .みんな | Japanese | Hiragana | minna | everyone | Open TLD<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .セール | Japanese | Katakana | sēru | sale | Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .ファッション | Japanese | Katakana | fasshon | fashion | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .ストア | Japanese | Katakana | sutoa | store | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .ポイント | Japanese | Katakana | pointo | point | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .クラウド | Japanese | Katakana | kuraudo | cloud | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> | .コム | Japanese | Katakana | komu | com | Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> |
Other script
[edit]| DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Nowrap<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | .বাংলা | Bengali | Bengali | Bānlā | Bangla | Open TLD | |
| xn‑‑h2brj9c<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | .भारत | Hindi | Devanagari | bharat | India | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .संगठन | Marathi, Hindi | Devanagari | saṅgaṭhana | "organization" | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .कॉम | Marathi, Hindi | Devanagari | kom | com | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .नेट | Marathi, Hindi | Devanagari | net | net | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .닷컴 | Korean | Hangul | datkeom / tatk'ŏm | dotcom | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .닷넷 | Korean | Hangul | datnet / tatnet | dotnet | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .קום | Hebrew | Hebrew | qwm | com | Open TLD | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .คอม | Thai | Thai | khom | com |
Geographic top-level domains
[edit]- Name: DNS name
- Entity: Target geographic area
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
Africa
[edit]| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .africa | Africa | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| .capetown | Cape Town, South Africa | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .durban | Template:Flagicon image Durban, South Africa | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .joburg | Template:Flagicon image Johannesburg, South Africa | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
Asia
[edit]| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .abudhabi | Template:Flag, UAE | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .arab | Template:Flagicon image League of Arab States | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .asia | Asia–Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .doha | Doha, Qatar | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .dubai | Dubai, UAE | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .krd | Template:Flag | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan<ref>IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref><ref>.krd Network Information Centre, accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .kyoto | Template:Flag, Japan | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| .nagoya | Template:Flagicon image Nagoya, Japan | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .okinawa | Template:Flag, Japan | <ref>IANA - .okinawa Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 August 2022.</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .osaka | Template:Flag, Japan | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ryukyu | Ryukyu Islands, Japan | <ref>IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .taipei | Taipei, Taiwan | Introduced in September 2014<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .tokyo | Template:Flag, Japan | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .yokohama | Template:Flag, Japan | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
Europe
[edit]| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .alsace | Template:Flag | "The purpose of .ALSACE is to bring Alsatian culture and identity to the Internet, make our region more visible internationally and boost the digital economy in Alsace."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .bzh | Template:Flag; Breton language and culture | Breizh in Breton.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .cat | Template:Flag; Catalan language and culture | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.<ref>Template:In lang Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .corsica | Template:Flag | TLD Related to Corsican Culture | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .eus | Template:Flagdeco Basque, Spain and France | Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus">Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .paris | Template:Flag | "Must be an individual or corporate entity with a bona fide presence in the Greater area of Paris"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .bayern | Template:Flag | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .berlin | Template:Flag | Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc.<ref>Template:In lang berlin Top-Level-Domain Template:Webarchive. Nic.berlin. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .cologne | Template:Flag | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .koeln | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | |
| .hamburg | Template:Flag | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nrw | Template:Flag | <ref>IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .ruhr | Ruhr | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .saarland | Template:Flag | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
North America
[edit]| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .boston | Template:Flag, Massachusetts | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | .boston.ma.us | |
| .miami | Template:Flag, Florida | <ref>IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes | .miami.us |
| .nyc | Template:Flag, New York | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes | .new-york.ny.us |
| .quebec | Template:Flag, Canada | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes | .qc.ca |
| .vegas | Template:Flag, Nevada | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | .las-vegas.nv.us |
Oceania
[edit]| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .kiwi | Template:Flagicon New Zealanders | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .melbourne | Template:Flag, Australia | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .sydney | Template:Flag, Australia | <ref>IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
South America
[edit]| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .lat | Template:Flagicon image Latin America | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes |
| .rio | Template:Flag, Brazil | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
Internationalized geographic top-level domains
[edit]| DNS name | Display name | Entity | Language | Script | Transliteration | Notes | Other TLD | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .佛山 | Foshan, China | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | fatTemplate:Sup saanTemplate:Sup | <ref>Template:Nowrap.html IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | Template:Yes | |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .广东 | Guangdong, China | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | gwongTemplate:Sup dungTemplate:Sup | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | Template:Interlanguage link | Moscow, Russia | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | moskva | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | .moscow | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .рус | Russian language, post-Soviet states | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | rus | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | .su | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .ابوظبي | Abu Dhabi | Arabic | Arabic | Abū Ẓabī | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | .abudhabi | ||
| Template:Nowrap<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> | .عرب | Arab | Arabic | Arabic | ‘Arab | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> |
Brand and corporate top-level domains
[edit]- Name: DNS name
- Entity: company and/or brand
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .aaa Template:Anchor | American Automobile Association | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aarp Template:Anchor | AARP | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .abarth | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Abarth) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .abb | ABB | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .abbott | Abbott Laboratories | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .abbvie | AbbVie | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .abc | American Broadcasting Company<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .accenture | Accenture | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aco | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aeg | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aetna | Aetna | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .afl | Australian Football League | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .agakhan | Aga Khan Foundation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aig | American International Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aigo | Aigo | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .airbus | Airbus | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .airtel | Bharti Airtel | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .akdn | Aga Khan Foundation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .alfaromeo | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Alfa Romeo) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .alibaba | Alibaba Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .alipay | Alibaba Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .allfinanz | Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft | <ref>IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .allstate | Allstate | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ally | Ally Financial | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .alstom | Alstom | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .amazon | Amazon | Template:Yes | ||
| .americanexpress | American Express | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .amex | American Express | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .amica | Amica Mutual Insurance | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .android | Google (Android) | <ref>IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .anz | Australia & New Zealand Banking Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aol | AOL | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .apple | Apple | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aquarelle | Aquarelle.com Group | <ref>IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .aramco | Aramco | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .audi | Audi | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .auspost | Australia Post | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .aws | Amazon Web Services | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .axa | Axa | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .azure | Microsoft | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .baidu | Baidu | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bananarepublic | Gap (Banana Republic) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .barclaycard | Barclays | <ref name="Barclays-2015"/> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .barclays | Barclays | <ref name="Barclays-2015">Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .basketball | FIBA | <ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| .bauhaus | Werkhaus GmbH | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bbc | BBC | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bbt | BB&T | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bbva | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bcg | Boston Consulting Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bentley | Bentley | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bharti | Bharti Enterprises | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bing | Microsoft (Bing) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .blanco | BLANCO GmbH + Co KG | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .bloomberg | Bloomberg | <ref>IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .bms | Bristol-Myers Squibb | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bmw | BMW | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .bnl | Banca Nazionale del Lavoro | <ref>IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 June 2015.</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .bnpparibas | BNP Paribas | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .boehringer | Boehringer Ingelheim | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bond | Bond University<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019 | Template:Yes | |
| .booking | Booking.com | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bostik | Bostik | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bradesco | Bradesco | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .bridgestone | Bridgestone | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .brother | Brother Industries | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .bugatti | Bugatti | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .cal | Google (Google Calendar) | <ref>IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .calvinklein | PVH | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .canon | Canon | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .capitalone | Capital One | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .caravan | Caravan International | <ref>IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .cartier | Richemont DNS | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .cba | Commonwealth Bank | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .cbn | Christian Broadcasting Network | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .cbre | CBRE Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .cbs | CBS | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .cern | CERN | <ref>IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .cfa | CFA Institute | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .chanel | Chanel | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .chase | Chase Bank | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .chintai | Template:Ill | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .chrome | Google (Google Chrome) | <ref>IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .chrysler | Chrysler | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .cipriani | Hotel Cipriani Srl | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .cisco | Cisco Systems | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .citadel | Citadel Domain | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .citi | Citigroup | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .citic | CITIC Group | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .clubmed | Club Med | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .comcast | Comcast | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .commbank | Commonwealth Bank | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .creditunion | CUNA Performance Resources | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .crown | Crown Equipment Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .crs | Federated Co-operatives (Co-Operative Retailing System) |
<ref>IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .csc | DXC Technology Template:Anchor | |||
| .cuisinella | Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella) | <ref>IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .dabur | Dabur | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .datsun | Nissan (Datsun) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dealer | Dealer Dot Com | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dell | Dell | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .deloitte | Deloitte | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .delta | Delta Air Lines | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dhl | Deutsche Post | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .discover | Discover Financial Services | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dish | Dish Network | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dnp | Dai Nippon Printing | <ref>IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .dodge | Chrysler (Dodge) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .dunlop | Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (Dunlop Tyres) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dupont | DuPont | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .dvag | Deutsche Vermögensberatung | <ref>IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .edeka | Edeka | <ref>IANA — .edeka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 10 October 2016.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .emerck | Merck Group | <ref>IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .epson | Seiko Epson | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ericsson | Ericsson | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .erni | ERNI Group Holding AG | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .esurance | Esurance | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .etisalat | Etisalat | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .eurovision | European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .everbank | EverBank | <ref>IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .extraspace | Extra Space Storage | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fage | Fage | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fairwinds | FairWinds Partners | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .farmers | Farmers Insurance Exchange | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fedex | FedEx | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ferrari | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Ferrari) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ferrero | Ferrero | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fiat | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .fidelity | Fidelity Investments | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .firestone | Bridgestone | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .firmdale | Firmdale Holdings | <ref>IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .flickr | Yahoo! (Flickr) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .flir | FLIR Systems | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .flsmidth | FLSmidth | <ref>IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .ford | Ford | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fox | Fox Broadcasting Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fresenius | Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .forex | Dotforex Registry Ltd | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .frogans | OP3FT | Solely for use by the Frogans technology<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .frontier | Frontier Communications | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fujitsu | Fujitsu | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .fujixerox | Fuji Xerox | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .gallo | E & J Gallo Winery | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .gallup | Gallup | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .gap | Gap | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .gbiz | <ref>IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes | |
| .gea | GEA Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .genting | Genting Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .giving | Public Interest Registry | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .gle | <ref>IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes | |
| .globo | Grupo Globo | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .gmail | Google (Gmail) | <ref>IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .gmo | GMO Internet | <ref>IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .gmx | 1&1 Mail & Media (GMX, Global Message Exchange) | <ref>IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .godaddy | Go Daddy | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .goldpoint | Yodobashi Camera | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .goodyear | Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .goog | <ref>IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG. Accessed on line 3 October 2018.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes | |
| <ref>IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes | ||
| .grainger | Grainger Registry Services, LLC | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .guardian | Guardian Life Insurance Company of America | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .gucci | Gucci | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hbo | HBO | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hdfc | Housing Development Finance Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hdfcbank | HDFC Bank | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hermes | Hermès | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hisamitsu | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hitachi | Hitachi | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hkt | Hong Kong Telecom | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .honda | Honda | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .honeywell | Honeywell | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .hotmail | Microsoft (Hotmail) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hsbc | HSBC | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .hughes | Hughes Network Systems | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hyatt | Hyatt | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .hyundai | Hyundai Motor Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ibm | IBM | <ref>IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .ieee | Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ifm | ifm electronic gmbh | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ikano | Ikano | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .imdb | Amazon (IMDb) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .infiniti | Nissan (Infiniti) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .intel | Intel | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .intuit | Intuit | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ipiranga | Ipiranga | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .iselect | iSelect | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .itau | Itaú Unibanco | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .itv | ITV | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .iveco | CNH Industrial (Iveco) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .jaguar | Jaguar Land Rover | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| Template:Va | Oracle (Java) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .jcb | JCB | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .jcp | JCP Media | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .jeep | Chrysler (Jeep) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .jio | Reliance Industries (Jio) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | Template:Yes | |
| .jpmorgan | JPMorgan Chase | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .juniper | Juniper Networks | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kddi | KDDI | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kerryhotels | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kerrylogistics | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kerryproperties | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kfh | Kuwait Finance House | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kia | Kia Motors Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kinder | Ferrero (Kinder Surprise) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .kindle | Amazon (Amazon Kindle) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .komatsu | Komatsu | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kpmg | KPMG | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .kred | KredTLD | <ref>IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .kuokgroup | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lacaixa | Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona | <ref>IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .ladbrokes | Ladbrokes | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .lamborghini | Lamborghini | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lancaster | Lancaster (Coty) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lancia | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Lancia) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .lancome | L'Oréal | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .landrover | Jaguar Land Rover | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lanxess | Lanxess | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lasalle | JLL | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .latrobe | La Trobe University | <ref>IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .lds | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon">This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of Intellectual Reserve, Inc., which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.</ref> | <ref>IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .leclerc | E.Leclerc | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| .lego | Lego Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .liaison | Liaison Technologies | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .lexus | Toyota (Lexus) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lidl | Lidl | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lifestyle | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lilly | Eli Lilly and Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lincoln | Ford (Lincoln) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .linde | Linde | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .lipsy | Lipsy Ltd | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lixil | Lixil Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .locus | Locus Analytics | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lotte | Lotte Holdings | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lpl | LPL Financial | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lplfinancial | LPL Financial | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lundbeck | Lundbeck | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .lupin | Lupin Limited | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .macys | Macy's | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .maif | Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .man | MAN | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mango | Mango | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .marriott | Marriott International | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .maserati | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Maserati) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .mattel | Mattel | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mckinsey | McKinsey & Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .metlife | MetLife | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .microsoft | Microsoft | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mini | BMW (Mini) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .mit | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mlb | MLB Advanced Media | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mma | MMA IARD | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .monash | Monash University | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .mormon | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon" /> | <ref>IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .moto | Motorola | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .movistar | Telefónica (Movistar) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .msd | MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mtn | MTN | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mtr | MTR Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .mutual | Northwestern Mutual | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .nadex | Nadex | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .nationwide | Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .natura | Natura & Co | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .nba | National Basketball Association | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nec | NEC | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .netflix | Netflix | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .neustar | Neustar | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .newholland | CNH Industrial (New Holland Agriculture, New Holland Construction) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .nfl | National Football League | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nhk | NHK | <ref>IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .nico | Dwango (Niconico) | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .nike | Nike | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nikon | Nikon | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nissan | Nissan | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nissay | Nippon Life | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nokia | Nokia | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .northwesternmutual | Northwestern Mutual | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .norton | NortonLifeLock | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .nra | National Rifle Association of America | <ref>IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .ntt | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .obi | OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .office | Microsoft (Microsoft Office) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .omega | Swatch Group (Omega) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .oracle | Oracle | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .orange | Orange | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .otsuka | Otsuka Pharmaceutical | <ref>IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .ovh | OVH | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes |
| .panasonic | Panasonic | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .pccw | PCCW | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .pfizer | Pfizer | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .philips | Philips | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .piaget | Piaget | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .pictet | Pictet | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ping | Ping | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .pioneer | Pioneer Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .play | Google (Google Play) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .playstation | Sony (PlayStation) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .pohl | Deutsche Vermögensberatung (founder Reinfried Pohl) |
<ref>IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .politie | Politie Nederland | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .praxi | Praxi | <ref>IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .prod | Google (products) | <ref>IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .progressive | Progressive Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .pru | Prudential Financial | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .prudential | Prudential Financial | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .pwc | PwC | <ref>NIC PwC. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .quest | Quest Software | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .qvc | QVC | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .redstone | Redstone Haute Couture Co | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .reliance | Reliance Industries | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .rexroth | Robert Bosch GmbH | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ricoh | Ricoh | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ril | Reliance Industries | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | Template:Yes | |
| .rmit | Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .rocher | Ferrero (Ferrero Rocher) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .rogers | Rogers Communications | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .rwe | RWE | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .safety | Safety Registry Services, LLC. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sakura | Template:Ill | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .samsung | Samsung SDS | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sandvik | Sandvik | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sandvikcoromant | Sandvik Coromant | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .sanofi | Sanofi | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sap | SAP | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| .saxo | Saxo Bank | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sbi | State Bank of India | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sbs | Special Broadcasting Service<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021 | Template:Yes | |
| .sca | Svenska Cellulosa | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .scb | Siam Commercial Bank | Template:Yes<ref name="idn.tables"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .schaeffler | Schaeffler Technologies | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .schmidt | Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt) | <ref>IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .schwarz | Schwarz Gruppe | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .scjohnson | S. C. Johnson & Son | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .scor | SCOR | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .seat | SEAT | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sener | Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ses | SES | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .sew | SEW Eurodrive | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .seven | Seven West Media | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sfr | SFR | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .seek | Seek | <ref>IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 July 2016.</ref> | Template:No | Template:Yes |
| .shangrila | Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sharp | Sharp Corporation | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .shaw | Shaw Cablesystems G.P. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .shell | Shell | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .shriram | Shriram Capital | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .sina | Sina Corp | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sky | Sky Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .skype | Microsoft (Skype) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .smart | Smart Communications | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sncf | SNCF | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .softbank | SoftBank | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .sohu | Sohu | <ref>IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .sony | Sony | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .spiegel | Der Spiegel | <ref>IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .stada | Stada Arzneimittel | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .staples | Staples | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .star | Disney Star | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .starhub | StarHub | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .statebank | State Bank of India | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .statefarm | State Farm | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .statoil | Statoil | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .stc | Saudi Telecom Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .stcgroup | Saudi Telecom Company | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .suzuki | Suzuki | <ref>IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .swatch | Swatch Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .swiftcover | Swiftcover | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .symantec | Gen Digital | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .taobao | Alibaba Group (Taobao) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .target | Target | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .tatamotors | Tata Motors | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .tdk | TDK | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .telecity | TelecityGroup | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .telefonica | Telefónica | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .temasek | Temasek Holdings | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .teva | Teva Pharmaceuticals | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .tiffany | Tiffany & Co. | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .tjx | TJX Companies | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .toray | Toray Industries | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .toshiba | Toshiba | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .total | Total | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .toyota | Toyota | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .travelchannel | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. (Travel Channel) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .travelers | Travelers TLD, LLC (The Travelers Companies) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .tui | TUI | <ref>IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .tvs | T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .ubs | UBS | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .unicom | China Unicom | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .uol | Universo Online | Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.<ref>IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .ups | United Parcel Service | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .vanguard | Vanguard Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .verisign | VeriSign | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .vig | Vienna Insurance Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .viking | Viking River Cruises | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .virgin | Virgin Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .visa | Visa | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .vista | Vistaprint | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .vistaprint | Vistaprint | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .vivo | Telefônica Brasil | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .volkswagen | Volkswagen Group of America | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .volvo | Volvo | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .walmart | Walmart | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .walter | Sandvik | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .weatherchannel | IBM (The Weather Company) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .weber | Saint-Gobain | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .weir | Weir Group | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .williamhill | William Hill | <ref>IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .windows | Microsoft (Microsoft Windows) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .wme | Endeavor | <ref>IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .wolterskluwer | Wolters Kluwer | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .woodside | Woodside Petroleum | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .wtc | World Trade Centers Association | <ref>IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .xbox | Microsoft Xbox | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .xerox | Fuji Xerox | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .xfinity | Comcast | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| .yahoo | Yahoo! | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .yamaxun | Amazon (Amazon China) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .yandex | Yandex | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .yodobashi | Yodobashi Camera | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .youtube | Google (YouTube) | <ref>IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Unknown | Template:Yes |
| .zappos | Amazon (Zappos) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .zara | Inditex (Zara) | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | Template:Yes | |
| .zippo | Zippo | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> |
Internationalized brand top-level domains
[edit]| DNS name | IDN TLD | Entity | Script | Transliteration | Comments | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xn--jlq480n2rg | .亚马逊 | Amazon | Chinese (Simplified) | Yàmǎxùn | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| xn--cckwcxetd | .アマゾン | Amazon | Katakana | amazon | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| xn--mgba3a3ejt | .ارامكو | Aramco Services Company | Arabic | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| xn--mgbaakc7dvf | .اتصالات | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) | Arabic | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | ||
| xn--8y0a063a | .联通 | China United Network Communications Corporation Limited | Chinese (Simplified) | Liántōng | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--6frz82g | .移动 | China Mobile Communications Corporation | Chinese (Simplified) | Yídòng | ||
| xn--fiq64b | .中信 | CITIC Group | Chinese | zhōngxìn | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
| xn--5su34j936bgsg | .香格里拉 | Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited | Chinese | Xiānggélǐlā | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--b4w605ferd | .淡马锡 | Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Chinese (Simplified) | Dànmǎxī | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--3oq18vl8pn36a | .大众汽车 | Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. | Chinese (Simplified) | Dàzhòngqìchē | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--vermgensberater-ctb | .vermögensberater | Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft | Latin | <ref>IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| xn--vermgensberatung-pwb | .vermögensberatung | Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft | Latin | <ref>IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| xn--qcka1pmc | .グーグル | Katakana | gūguru | <ref>IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| xn--flw351e | .谷歌 | Chinese | gǔgē | <ref>IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> | Template:Yes | |
| xn--estv75g | .工行 | Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited | Chinese | Gōngháng | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--w4rs40l | .嘉里 | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | Chinese | Jiālǐ | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra | .嘉里大酒店 | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | Chinese | Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--kcrx77d1x4a | .飞利浦 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Chinese (Simplified) | Fēilìpǔ | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--jlq61u9w7b | .诺基亚 | Nokia Corporation | Chinese (Simplified) | Nuòjīyà | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | |
| xn--fzys8d69uvgm | .電訊盈科 | PCCW Enterprises Limited | Chinese (Traditional) | din6 soen3 jing4 fo1 | <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> | |
| xn--cg4bki | .삼성 | Samsung | Hangul | samseong | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Yes |
Special-use domains
[edit]ICANN/IANA has created some special-use domain names which are meant for technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the special-use domain names.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN |
|---|---|---|---|
| .example | Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. (example.com, example.net, and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.) |
Template:Unknown | |
| .internal | Not installed as a domain name, but usable in private and internal networks. | Template:Unknown | |
| .invalid | Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work. | Template:Unknown | |
| .local | Local network. Must be used with multicast DNS (mDNS).<ref>Template:Cite IETF</ref> | Template:Unknown | |
| .localhost | Points back to own computer. | Template:Unknown | |
| .onion | Connection to the Tor network. | Template:Unknown | |
| .test | Meant for testing DNS software. | Template:Unknown |
Non-IANA domains
[edit]Besides the TLDs managed (or at least tracked) by IANA or ICANN, other independent groups have created, or had attempted to create, their own TLDs with varying technical specifications, functions, and outcomes.
Internet Engineering Task Force proposals for local TLDs
[edit]The IETF has submitted several requests for comments on TLDs that could be used to represent local devices and services.
| Name | RFC | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| .home.arpa | RFC 8375<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | A special-use domain for non-unique use in residential home networks. |
| .internal | RFC 6762 Appendix G<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | ICANN has registered this top-level domain for private use.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| .intranet | The IETF does not recommend use of unregistered top-level domains at all, but should network operators decide to do this, the following top-level domains have been used on private internal networks without the problems caused by trying to reuse ".local" for this purpose. | |
| .private | ||
| .corp | Mentioned by ICANN for causing a name collision.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | |
| .home | ||
| .lan | Many routers automatically append ".lan" to local device hostnames, including those that use OpenWrt. |
Blockchain-registered
[edit]Blockchain-based domains are registered and exchanged using a public blockchain like Ethereum. Oftentimes, these domains serve specific functions such as creating human-readable references to smart contract addresses used in DApps or personal wallet addresses.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Generally, these non-standard domains are unreachable through the normal DNS resolution process and instead require clients to use some sort of transparent web proxy or gateway to access them
| Name | Blockchain | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Template:N/A | Handshake | Handshake is both an alternative DNS root zone and a domain name-centric blockchain meant for managing TLDs in a decentralized way which allows virtually any domain to be registered as a TLD by end users. The project intends to be a more resilient and distributed implementation of the global root zone without needing a centralized organization, like ICANN, to manage or operate it. However, it doesn't aim to outright replace the existing root zone, as it reserves all existing TLDs so that a query for wikipedia.org, for example, that is sent to a Handshake node can be redirected to the traditional root.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| .eth | Ethereum | Domains under the .eth TLD are primarily used as human-readable aliases to Ethereum wallet addresses, rather than IP addresses,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> though some efforts into expanding the use of .eth into the traditional DNS space have been made. |
| .crypto | Ethereum | .crypto aims to make cryptocurrency wallet address resolution easier, with the exception that, unlike the other examples mentioned here, the TLD is the product of a for-profit company, Unstoppable Domains, that markets the domain as an alternative DNS root despite being entirely dependent on the traditional root zone.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| .bit | Namecoin | Namecoin's .bit TLD technically operates as a single-domain DNS root, though has historically peered with the OpenNIC root zone to provide greater accessibility. The popularity and usage of .bit domains is much lower than the other projects mentioned, despite it being the earliest example. This is primarily due to the negative reputation Namecoin has garnered after .bit domains became popular for sharing and distributing illegal or illicit content such as malware, which ultimately prompted OpenNIC to end its peering agreement and stop serving the TLD in its root zone in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Alternate roots
[edit]In the case of alternative DNS roots, organizations or projects make use of the same mechanisms of the DNS but instead take on the role of ICANN in managing and administering an entirely separate root zone, thus having the ability to create new TLDs independently. However, this doesn't make these domains any less isolated from the rest of the internet, though the ability for clients to resolve them theoretically only requires switching to a recursive DNS resolver that recognizes and serves records underneath the alternate root zone.
| Name | Root | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Template:N/A | Handshake | The list of registered TLDs on the Handshake blockchain is too large and dynamic to enumerate here. |
| .bbs .chan .cyb .dyn .geek .gopher .indy .libre .neo .null .o .oss .oz .parody .pirate | OpenNIC | |
| .fur | FurNIC | |
| .lib .coin .emc .bazar | Emercoin | |
| .ku .te .ti .uu .ko .rm | New Nations |
See also
[edit]- Top-level domain
- Country code top-level domain
- Generic top-level domain
- IDN Test TLDs
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on
- Proposed top-level domain
- Second-level domain, information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc.
- Public Suffix List