July 14
Appearance
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Pp-move Template:Globalize Template:Pp-pc Template:Calendar Template:This date in recent years Template:Day
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 982 – King Otto II and his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army of al-Qasim at Cape Colonna, Southern Italy.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1223 – Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II.<ref name="EMS110">Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1420 – Battle of Vítkov Hill, decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by Jan Žižka against Crusade army led by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1430 – Joan of Arc, taken by the Burgundians in May, is handed over to Pierre Cauchon, the bishop of Beauvais.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1596 – Anglo-Spanish War: English and Dutch troops sack the Spanish city of Cádiz before leaving the next day.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1601–1900
[edit]- 1769 – An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolá leaves its base in San Diego and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1771 – Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1789 – Storming of the Bastille in Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into the French Revolution.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bastille Day is still celebrated annually in France.<ref name="FN">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1790 – Inaugural Fête de la Fédération is held to celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- 1791 – Beginning of Priestley Riots (to 17 July) in Birmingham targeting Joseph Priestley as a supporter of the French Revolution.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1798 – The Sedition Act of 1798 becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1808 – The Finnish War: the Battle of Lapua is fought.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1853 – Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1865 – The first ascent of the Matterhorn is completed by Edward Whymper and his party, four of whom die on the descent.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1874 – The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- 1881 – American outlaw Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico.<ref name="BK1881">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1900 – Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1901–present
[edit]- 1902 – Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas".<ref><Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1902 – The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1911 – Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers, is greeted by President Taft after he lands his aeroplane on the South Lawn of the White House, having flown from Boston.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1915 – Beginning of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1916 – Battle of Delville Wood begins as an action within the Battle of the Somme, lasting until 3 September 1916.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1933 – In a decree called the Gleichschaltung, Adolf Hitler abolishes all German political parties except the Nazis.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1933 – Nazi eugenics programme begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring requiring the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1942 – In the Wardha session of Congress, the "Quit India" resolution is approved, authorising Mahatma Gandhi to campaign for India's independence from Britain.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1943 – In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1948 – Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
- 1950 – Korean War: beginning of the Battle of Taejon.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1951 – Ferrari take their first Formula One grand prix victory at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1957 – Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1958 – In the 14 July Revolution in Iraq, the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim, who becomes the nation's new leader.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1960 – Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her study of chimpanzees in the wild.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1960 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditches off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.<ref name="GSM">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1965 – Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- 1983 – Mario Bros. is released in Japan, beginning the popular Super Mario Bros franchise.<ref name="Iwata">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2001 – Rus Flight 9633 crashes during takeoff from Chkalovsky Airport, killing all 10 people on board.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2002 – French president Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt from Maxime Brunerie during a Bastille Day parade at Champs-Élysées.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2013 – Dedication of statue of Rachel Carson, a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- 2015 – NASA's New Horizons probe performs the first flyby of Pluto, and thus completes the initial survey of the Solar System.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2016 – A man ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France, killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.<ref name="BBC">Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2019 – A GippsAero GA8 Airvan crashes in Umeå, Sweden, killing all nine aboard.<ref name="Aftonbladet140719">Template:Cite web</ref>
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 926 – Murakami, emperor of Japan (d. 967)
- 1410 – Arnold, Duke of Guelders, (d. 1473)
- 1454 – Poliziano, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1494)
- 1515 – Philip I, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1560)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1602 – Cardinal Jules Mazarin, Italian-French cardinal and politician, chief minister of France from 5 December 1642 to 9 March 1661 (d. 1661)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1608 – George Goring, Lord Goring, English general (d. 1657)
- 1610 – Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1670)
- 1634 – Pasquier Quesnel, French priest and theologian (d. 1719)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1671 – Jacques d'Allonville, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1732)
- 1675 – Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French general (d. 1747)
- 1696 – William Oldys, English historian and author (d. 1761)<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
- 1721 – John Douglas, Scottish bishop and scholar (d. 1807)<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
- 1743 – Gavrila Derzhavin, Russian poet and politician (d. 1816)
- 1755 – Michel de Beaupuy, French general (d. 1796)
- 1785 – Mordecai Manuel Noah, American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1851)
- 1801 – Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist and anatomist (d. 1858)
- 1816 – Arthur de Gobineau, French writer who founded Gobinism to promote development of racism (d. 1882)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1825 – Georgiana Hill, English cookery book writer (d. 1903)<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
- 1829 – Edward Benson, English archbishop (d. 1896)
- 1859 – Willy Hess, German violinist and educator (d. 1928)
- 1861 – Kate M. Gordon, American activist (d. 1931)
- 1862 – Florence Bascom, American geologist and educator (d. 1945)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1862 – Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1918)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1865 – Arthur Capper, American journalist and politician, 20th Governor of Kansas (d. 1951)
- 1866 – Juliette Wytsman, Belgian painter (d. 1925)
- 1868 – Gertrude Bell, English archaeologist and political officer (d. 1926)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1872 – Albert Marque, French sculptor and doll maker (d. 1939)
- 1874 – Abbas II of Egypt (d. 1944)
- 1874 – Crawford Vaughan, Australian politician, 27th Premier of South Australia (d. 1947)
- 1878 – Donald Meek, Scottish-American stage and film actor (d. 1946)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1885 – Sisavang Vong, Laotian king (d. 1959)
- 1888 – Scipio Slataper, Italian author and critic (d. 1915)
- 1889 – Marco de Gastyne, French painter and illustrator (d. 1982)
- 1889 – Ante Pavelić, Croatian fascist dictator during World War II (d. 1959)
- 1893 – Clarence J. Brown, American publisher and politician, 36th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (d. 1965)
- 1893 – Garimella Satyanarayana, Indian poet and author (d. 1952)
- 1894 – Dave Fleischer, American animator, director, and producer (d. 1979)
- 1896 – Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish soldier and anarchist (d. 1936)
- 1897 – Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Thai military officer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 1964)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1898 – Happy Chandler, American lawyer and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky, second Commissioner of Baseball (d. 1991)
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Gerald Finzi, English composer and academic (d. 1956)<ref>Template:Cite bookTemplate:Dead link</ref>
- 1903 – Irving Stone, American author and educator (d. 1989)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1907 – Chico Landi, Brazilian racing driver (d. 1989)
- 1910 – William Hanna, American animator, director, producer, and actor, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2001)
- 1911 – Pavel Prudnikau, Belarusian poet and author (d. 2000)
- 1912 – Woody Guthrie, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1967)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1913 – Gerald Ford, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th President of the United States (d. 2006)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1918 – Fred Baur, American chemist and founder of Pringles (d. 2008)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1918 – Ingmar Bergman, Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1918 – Arthur Laurents, American director, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2011)
- 1918 – Jay Wright Forrester, American computer engineer and systems scientist (d. 2016)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1920 – Shankarrao Chavan, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Finance (d. 2004)
- 1921 – Sixto Durán Ballén, American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th President of Ecuador (d. 2016)
- 1921 – Leon Garfield, English author (d. 1996)
- 1921 – Armand Gaudreault, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
- 1921 – Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
- 1922 – Robin Olds, American general and pilot (d. 2007)
- 1922 – Elfriede Rinkel, German SS officer (d. 2018)
- 1922 – Käbi Laretei, Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (d. 2014)
- 1923 – René Favaloro, Argentine surgeon and cardiologist (d. 2000)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1923 – Dale Robertson, American actor (d. 2013)
- 1923 – Robert Zildjian, American businessman, founded Sabian (d. 2013)
- 1924 – Warren Giese, American football player, coach, and politician (d. 2013)
- 1924 – Dorothy Stanley, American educator (d. 1990)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1925 – Bruce L. Douglas, American politician
- 1926 – Wallace Jones, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
- 1926 – Harry Dean Stanton, American actor, musician, and singer (d. 2017)
- 1926 – Himayat Ali Shair, Urdu poet (d. 2019)
- 1927 – John Chancellor, American journalist (d. 1996)
- 1927 – Mike Esposito, American author and illustrator (d. 2010)
- 1928 – Nancy Olson, American actress<ref name=buk>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1928 – William Rees-Mogg, English journalist and public servant (d. 2012)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1930 – Polly Bergen, American actress and singer (d. 2014)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1930 – Benoît Sinzogan, Beninese military officer and politician (d. 2021)
- 1931 – Jacqueline de Ribes, French fashion designer and philanthropist
- 1932 – Rosey Grier, American football player and actor
- 1932 – Del Reeves, American country singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
- 1933 – Robert Bourassa, Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Premier of Quebec (d. 1996)
- 1933 – Dumaagiin Sodnom, Mongolian politician; 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
- 1936 – Robert F. Overmyer, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1996)
- 1937 – Yoshiro Mori, Japanese journalist and politician, 55th Prime Minister of Japan
- 1938 – Jerry Rubin, American activist, author, and businessman (d. 1994)
- 1938 – Tommy Vig, Hungarian vibraphone player, drummer, and composer
- 1939 – Karel Gott, Czech singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)
- 1939 – George Edgar Slusser, American scholar and author (d. 2014)
- 1940 – Susan Howatch, English author and academic
- 1941 – Maulana Karenga, American philosopher, author, and activist, created Kwanzaa
- 1941 – Andreas Khol, German-Austrian lawyer and politician
- 1942 – Javier Solana, Spanish physicist and politician, Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1945 – Jim Gordon, American rock drummer and convicted murderer (d. 2023)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1946 – John Wood, Australian actor and screenwriter
- 1947 – John Blackman, Australian radio and television presenter (d. 2024)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1947 – Claudia J. Kennedy, American general
- 1947 – Salih Neftçi, Turkish economist and author (d. 2009)
- 1947 – Navin Ramgoolam, Mauritius physician and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Mauritius
- 1948 – Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, Zulu king (d. 2021)
- 1949 – Tommy Mottola, American businessman and music publisher
- 1950 – Bruce Oldfield, English fashion designer
- 1952 – Bob Casale, American musician, Devo (d.2014)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1960 – Anna Bligh, Australian politician, 37th Premier of Queensland<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
- 1960 – Kyle Gass, American musician, comedian, and actor<ref name="AP">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1960 – Angélique Kidjo, Beninese singer-songwriter, activist and actress<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1960 – Jane Lynch, American actress (Glee), comedian, author, and game show host<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1961 – Jackie Earle Haley, American actor and director<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1966 – Matthew Fox, American actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1967 – Robin Ventura, American baseball player<ref name="HudsonVentura">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1971 – Bubba Ray Dudley, American professional wrestler<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1972 – Steph Bridge, British World Champion kitesurfer<ref name=event>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1975 – Tim Hudson, American baseball player<ref name="HudsonVentura" />
- 1977 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1984 – Dagbjört Hákonardóttir, Icelandic politician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1984 – Samir Handanović, Slovenian footballer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1985 – Darrelle Revis, American football player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1985 – Phoebe Waller-Bridge, English actress and screenwriter<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1986 – Dan Smith, British singer, songwriter and record producer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1987 – Adam Johnson, English footballer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1987 – Dan Reynolds, American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" />
- 1988 – Conor McGregor, Irish mixed martial artist<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1988 – Jérémy Stravius, French swimmer<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1990 – Paulo Muacho, Portuguese politician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1994 – Lucas Giolito, American baseball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1995 – Harrison Butker, American football player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1995 – Kim In-hyeok, South Korean volleyball player (d. 2022)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1997 – Neekolul, American internet personality<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
- 2004 – Noah Clowney, American basketball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 664 – Eorcenberht, king of Kent<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 809 – Otomo no Otomaro, Japanese general and Shogun (b. 731)
- 850 – Wei Fu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- 937 – Arnulf I, duke of Bavaria
- 1223 – Philip II, king of France (b. 1165)<ref name="EMS110"/>
- 1262 – Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, English soldier (b. 1222)
- 1486 – Margaret of Denmark, daughter of Christian I of Denmark (b. 1456)
- 1526 – John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford, English peer, landowner, and Lord Great Chamberlain of England (b. 1499)
- 1575 – Richard Taverner, English translator (b. 1505)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1614 – Camillus de Lellis, Italian priest and saint (b. 1550)
- 1723 – Claude Fleury, French historian and author (b. 1640)
- 1742 – Richard Bentley, English scholar and theologian (b. 1662)
- 1774 – James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley, Irish field marshal (b. 1682)
- 1780 – Charles Batteux, French philosopher and academic (b. 1713)
- 1789 – Jacques de Flesselles, French politician (b. 1721)
- 1789 – Bernard-René de Launay, French politician (b. 1740)
- 1790 – Ernst Gideon von Laudon, Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)
- 1809 – Nicodemus the Hagiorite, Greek monk and saint (b. 1749)
- 1816 – Francisco de Miranda, Venezuelan general (b. 1750)
- 1817 – Germaine de Staël, French philosopher and author (b. 1766)
- 1827 – Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (b. 1788)
- 1834 – Edmond-Charles Genêt, French-American diplomat (b. 1763)
- 1850 – August Neander, German historian and theologian (b. 1789)
- 1856 – Edward Vernon Utterson, English lawyer and historian (b. 1775)
- 1876 – John Buckley, English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1813)
- 1881 – William H. Bonney aka Billy the Kid, American gunfighter and outlaw (b. 1859 or 1860)<ref name="BK1881"/>
1901–present
[edit]- 1904 – Paul Kruger, South African politician, 5th President of the South African Republic (b. 1824)
- 1907 – William Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic (b. 1838)
- 1910 – Marius Petipa, French dancer and choreographer (b. 1818)
- 1917 – Octave Lapize, French cyclist (b. 1887)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1918 – Quentin Roosevelt, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1897)
- 1936 – Dhan Gopal Mukerji, Indian-American author and scholar (b. 1890)
- 1937 – Julius Meier, American businessman and politician, 20th Governor of Oregon (b. 1874)
- 1939 – Alphonse Mucha, Czech painter and illustrator (b. 1860)
- 1954 – Jacinto Benavente, Spanish author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)
- 1965 – Adlai Stevenson II, American soldier and politician, 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1900)
- 1966 – Julie Manet, French painter and art collector (b. 1878)
- 1967 – Tudor Arghezi, Romanian author and poet (b. 1880)
- 1968 – Konstantin Paustovsky, Russian author and poet (b. 1892)
- 1970 – Preston Foster, American actor (b. 1900)
- 1974 – Carl Spaatz, American World War II general; commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe (b. 1891)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1980 – Carlos López Moctezuma, Mexican actor (b. 1909).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1984 – Ernest Tidyman, American author and screenwriter; Academy Award winner for The French Connection (b. 1928)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1984 – Philippe Wynne, American soul singer (The Spinners) (b. 1941)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1986 – Raymond Loewy, French-American industrial designer (b. 1893)
- 1991 – Constance Stokes, Australian painter (b. 1906)<ref>Template:Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography</ref>
- 1993 – Léo Ferré, Monacan singer-songwriter, pianist, and poet (b. 1916)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1998 – Richard McDonald, American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (b. 1909)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2000 – Pepo, Chilean cartoonist; creator of Condorito (b. 1911)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2005 – Cicely Saunders, English hospice founder (b. 1918)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2017 – Maryam Mirzakhani, Iranian mathematician (b. 1977)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2020 – Rosa, Spanish-born cow on French television (b. 2001)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2022 – Ivana Trump, Czech-American socialite and model (b. 1949)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2024 – Jacoby Jones, American football player (b. 1984)<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Subscription required</ref>
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- Boniface of Savoy<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Gaspar de Bono<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Camillus of Lellis (Roman Catholic Church, except in the United States)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Deusdedit of Canterbury<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- John Keble (Church of England)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Samson Occom (Episcopal Church (United States)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Bastille Day (France and dependencies)<ref name="FN"/>
- International Non-Binary People's Day<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Republic Day (Iraq)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Victoria Day (Sweden). The birthday of Crown Princess Victoria is an official flag flying day in Sweden.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- North Korean Defectors' Day (in South Korea)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>