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1945 in music

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Template:Short description Template:YYYY music Template:Year nav topic5 This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1945.

Specific locations

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Specific genres

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Events

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Publications

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Albums released

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US charts 1945

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For each Year in Music (beginning 1940) and Year in Country Music (beginning 1939), a comprehensive Year End Top Records section can be found at mid-page (popular), and on the Country page.

For the United States, charts are compiled from data published by Billboard magazine, using their own formulas with slight modifications. There are no songs missing or truncated by Billboard's holiday deadline. Each year, records included enter the charts between the prior November and early December. Each week, fifteen points are awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. This is our adjustment to Mr. Whitburn's formula, which places no. 1 records on top, then no 2 and so on, ordered by weeks at that position. This allows a record with 4 weeks at no. 1 that only lasted 6 weeks to be rated very high. Here, the total points of a song's complete chart run determines its position. Our chart has more songs, more weeks and may look nothing like Billboard's, but it comes from the exact same surveys.

Before the Hot100 was implemented in 1958, Billboard magazine measured a record's performance with three charts, 'Best-Selling Popular Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' or 'Records Most Played By Disk Jockeys' and 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'. As Billboard did starting in the 1940s, the three totals for each song are combined, with that number determining the final year-end rank. For example, 1944's "A Hot Time in the Town of Berlin" by Bing and the Andrews Sisters finished at no. 19, despite six weeks at no. 1 on the 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'(JB) chart. It scored 126 points, to go with its Best-Selling chart (BS) total of 0. Martha Tilton's version of "I'll Walk Alone" peaked at no. 4 on the Juke Box chart, which only totalled 65 points, but her BS total was also 65, for a final total of 130, ranking no. 18. Examples like this can be found in "The Billboard" magazine up to 1958. By the way, the 'Records Most-Played On the Air' chart didn't begin until January 1945, which is why we only had two sub-totals.

Our rankings are based on Billboard data, but we also present info on recording and release dates, global sales totals, RIAA and BPI certifications and other awards. Rankings from other genres like 'Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs' or 'Most Played Juke Box Race Records', Country charts including 'Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records', 'Cashbox magazine', and other sources are presented if they exist. We supplement our info with reliable data from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954<ref name=PopMemories>Template:Cite book</ref> and other sources as specified.

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records' charts during 1945.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart Positions
1 Les Brown and his Orchestra (Vocal Chorus by Doris Day) "Sentimental Journey"<ref name=Columbia365>Template:Cite web</ref> Columbia 36769 Template:Start date Template:Start date US 1945 #3, US #1 for 8 weeks, 28 total weeks, CashBox #2, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, 1,000,000 sales<ref name=PopMemories/>
2 Perry Como "Till The End Of Time"<ref name=Victor150>Template:Cite web</ref> Victor 20-1709 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #2, US #1 for 9 weeks, 17 total weeks, CashBox #3, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, 1,000,000 sales<ref name=PopMemories />
3 Johnny Mercer And The Pied Pipers "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe"<ref name=Capitol>Template:Cite web</ref> Capitol 195 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #3, US #1 for 7 weeks, 19 total weeks, CashBox #7
4 Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra "There! I've Said It Again"<ref name=Victor150/> Victor 20-1637 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #4, US #1 for 6 weeks (Air Play), 25 total weeks, CashBox #8
5 The Andrews Sisters "Rum and Coca-Cola"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 18636 Template:Start date Template:Start date US 1945 #1, US #1 for 10 weeks (Juke Box), 21 total weeks, CashBox #6, 1,000,000 sales<ref name=PopMemories />
6 Les Brown and his Orchestra (Vocal Chorus by Doris Day) "My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time"<ref name=Columbia365/> Columbia 36779 Template:Start date Template:Start date US 1945 #5, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, CashBox #1, 1,000,000 sales<ref name=PopMemories />
7 Swing And Sway With Sammy Kaye "Chickery Chick"<ref name=Victor150/> Victor 20-1726 Template:Start date Template:Start date US 1945 #8, US #1 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales<ref name=PopMemories />
8 Harry James and his Orchestra (Vocal Chorus by Kitty Kallen) "It's Been a Long, Long Time"<ref name=Columbia365/> Columbia 36838 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #6, US #1 for 4 weeks, 17 total weeks, CashBox #5
9 Johnny Mercer, Jo Stafford, and The Pied Pipers "Candy"<ref name=Capitol/> Capitol 183 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #14, US #1 for 1 week, 19 total weeks
10 Bing Crosby with Carmen Cavallaro on piano "I Can't Begin to Tell You"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 23457 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #10, US #1 for 6 weeks (Juke Box), 19 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales<ref name="Billboard 1954">Template:Cite journal</ref>
11 Johnny Mercer and The Pied Pipers "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive"<ref name=Capitol/> Capitol 180 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #11, US #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998
12 Bing Crosby and Les Paul "It's Been a Long, Long Time"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 18708 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #13, US #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks
13 Carmen Cavallaro and His Orchestra "Chopin's Polonaise"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 18677 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #14, US #3 for 10 weeks, 20 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales<ref name="Billboard 1954" />
14 Harry James and his Orchestra (Vocal Chorus by Kitty Kallen) "I'm Beginning To See The Light"<ref name=Columbia365/> Columbia 36758 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #10, US #1 for 2 weeks, 18 total weeks
15 Tony Pastor and his Orchestra "Bell Bottom Trousers"<ref name=Victor150/> Victor 20-1661 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #16, US #2 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks
16 Benny Goodman and his Orchestra "Gotta Be This Or That"<ref name=Columbia365/> Columbia 36813 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #18, US #2 for 1 week, 17 total weeks
17 Hal McIntyre and His Orchestra "Sentimental Journey"<ref name=Victor150/> Victor 20-1643 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #18, US #3 for 1 week, 19 total weeks
18 Helen Forrest & Dick Haymes "I'll Buy That Dream"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 23434 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #19, US #2 for 1 week, 18 total weeks
19 Stan Kenton and His Orchestra "Tampico"<ref name=Capitol/> Capitol 202 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #20, US #3 for 1 weeks, 14 total weeks
20 The Pied Pipers "Dream"<ref name=Capitol/> Capitol 185 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #20, US #1 for 1 week, 18 total weeks

Top race records

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At the start of 1945, Billboard magazine published a chart ranking the "most popular records in Harlem" under the title of "the Harlem Hit Parade" (HHP). Rankings were based on a survey of record stores primarily in the Harlem district of New York City, an area which has historically been noted for its African American population. This chart was published for the final time in the issue dated February 10. The following week the magazine launched a new chart in its place, "Most Played Juke Box Race Records", based on reports from juke box operators (details can be found in each issue). For the year-end list of 1945's top R & B records below, peak positions and numbers of weeks from the HHP charts were carried over. 1945 chronological list of records that reached number one on the "Most Played Juke Box Race Records" chart.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Joe Liggins and His Honeydrippers "The Honeydripper" Exclusive 207 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #191, US #16 for 1 week, 4 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #1, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 18 weeks, 27 total weeks
2 Lucky Millinder and His Orchestra "Who Threw The Whiskey In The Well" Decca 18674 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #90, US #9 for 1 week, 10 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #2, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 8 weeks, 20 total weeks
3 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Caldonia"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 8670 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #66, US #6 for 1 weeks, 8 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #3, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 7 weeks, 26 total weeks
4 Roosevelt Sykes and His Piano "I Wonder" Bluebird 34-0721 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #4, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 7 weeks, 13 total weeks
5 Erskine Hawkins and His Orchestra "Tippin' In" Victor 20-1639 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #238, US #21 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #5, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 6 weeks, 25 total weeks
6 Pvt. Cecil Gant "I Wonder" Gilt-Edge 500 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #266, US #26 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #6, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 2 weeks, 28 total weeks
7 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Mop Mop"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 8668 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #7, Harlem/Race Records #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks
8 Jimmie Lunceford and His Orchestra "The Honeydripper" Decca 23451 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #247, US #21 for 1 week, 4 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #8, Harlem/Race Records #2 for 8 weeks, 9 total weeks
9 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "You Can't Get That No More"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 8668 Template:Start date Template:Start date US BB 1945 #189, US #15 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #9, Harlem/Race Records #2 for 4 weeks, 13 total weeks
10 Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra "Beulah's Boogie"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Decca 18719 Template:Start date Template:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #10, Harlem/Race Records #2 for 4 weeks, 9 total weeks
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Classical music

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Premieres

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Composer Composition Date Location Performers
Boulez, Pierre Three Psalmodies for Piano 1945-02-12 Paris Grimaud<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Britten, Benjamin Four Sea Interludes from Peter Grimes 1945-06-13 Cheltenham Music Festival, UK London Philharmonic – Britten<ref>The Making of Peter Grimes: Notes and Commentaries</ref>
Britten, Benjamin Passacaglia from Peter Grimes 1945-08-29 London BBC SymphonyBoult<ref>Oregon Symphony</ref>
Britten, Benjamin String Quartet No. 2 1945-11-21 London Zorian Quartet<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Carpenter, John Alden The Seven Ages 1945-12-02 New York City New York PhilharmonicRodzinski<ref>New York Philharmonic</ref>
Copland, Aaron Jubilee Variation on a Theme of Goossens 1945-03-23 Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati SymphonyGoossens<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Finzi, Gerald Earth and Air and Rain (1935) 1945-07-02 London Falkner, Ferguson<ref>Boosey & Hawkes</ref>
Ginastera, Alberto Las horas de una estancia 1945-06-11 Montevideo, Uruguay Baridon, Satalia de Perna<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Ginastera, Alberto Psalm 150 1945-04-07 Buenos Aires Teatro Colón Regular Orchestra and ChorusWolff<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Jolivet, André Le chant de Linos (quintet version) 1945-06-01 Paris Jamet Quintet<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Jolivet, André Trois chansons de ménestrels 1945-02-10 Paris Dyonis, Soulage<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Khachaturian, Aram Fantasy on Russian Themes 1945-11-06 Moscow USSR State Radio SymphonyGorchakov<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
Kodály, Zoltán Missa brevis 1945-02-11 Budapest [unknown performers]<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Lutosławski, Witold Wind Trio 1945-09-?? Krákow, Poland Snieckowski, Rudnicki, Orlow<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Malipiero, Gian Francesco Sinfonia delle campane (Symphony No. 3) 1945-11-04 Florence [unknown orchestra] – Markevitch<ref>Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio</ref>
Martinů, Bohuslav Symphony No. 3 1945-10-12 Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Messiaen, Olivier Trois petites liturgies de la présence divine 1945-04-21 Paris Loriod, Martenot / Paris Conservatory Concert Society OrchestraDésormière<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Messiaen, Olivier Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus 1945-03-23 Paris Loriod<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Novák, Vítězslav May Symphony 1945-12-05 Prague [unknown performers]<ref>Klassika</ref>
Piston, Walter Sonatina for Violin and Harpsichord 1945-11-30 New York City Schneider, Kirkpatrick<ref>Association for Recorded Sound Collections</ref>
Prokofiev, Sergei Symphony No. 5 1945-01-13 Moscow USSR State Symphony – Prokofiev<ref>New York Philharmonic</ref>
Shostakovich, Dmitri Symphony No. 9 1945-11-03 Leningrad Leningrad PhilharmonicMravinsky<ref>Naxos Records</ref>
Stravinsky, Igor Elegy for Viola 1945-01-26 Washington DC Prévost<ref>Template:IRCAM work</ref>
Tippett, Michael Symphony No. 1 1945-11-10 Liverpool Royal Liverpool PhilharmonicSargent<ref>Schott Music</ref>
Tubin, Eduard Capriccio for Violin and Piano No. 2 1945-09-25 Stockholm Aumere, Roots<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Villa-Lobos, Heitor String Quartet No. 7 1945-05-30 Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro) Quarteto Borgerth<ref>Villa-Lobos, sua obra: Programa de Ação Cultural, second edition (Rio de Janeiro: MEC, DAC, Museu Villa-Lobos, 1972): 86.</ref>
Castelnuovo-Tedesco / Milhaud / Schoenberg / Shilkret / Stravinsky / Tansman / Toch Genesis Suite 1945-11-18 Los Angeles Janssen SymphonyJanssen<ref>Milken Archive of Jewish Music</ref>

Compositions

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Film

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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