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Foreign relations of Poland

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Template:Short description Template:Politics of Poland

File:Podpisanie traktatu UE.jpg
The signing by President Aleksander Kwaśniewski of the treaty on Poland's accession to the European Union.

The Republic of Poland is a Central European country and member of the European Union and NATO, among others. Poland wields considerable influence in Central and Eastern Europe and is a middle power in international affairs. The foreign policy of Poland is based on four basic commitments: to Atlantic co-operation, to European integration, to international development and to international law.

The Polish economy is fairly open and relies strongly on international trade. Since the collapse of communism and its re-establishment as a democratic nation, Poland has extended its responsibilities and position in European and Western affairs, supporting and establishing friendly foreign relations with both the West and with numerous European countries.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland) looks after the foreign relations of Poland. As of May 2024 the ministry was held by Radosław Sikorski.

History

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Foreign policy topics are covered in the history articles:

Integration with the West and Europe

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After regaining independence in 1989, Poland has ahead on its economic reintegration with the Western world.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> Poland also has been an active nation in advocating European integration.

In 1994, Poland became an associate member of the European Union (EU) and its defensive arm, the Western European Union (WEU). In 1996, Poland achieved full OECD membership and submitted preliminary documentation for full EU membership.

Poland formally joined the European Union in May 2004, along with the other members of the Visegrád Group.

the European Union membership

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Template:Empty-section

NATO membership

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Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz told a 2014 audience at the Wilson Center that Poland sought to join NATO as early as 1992.<ref name="twcch">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1997, Poland was invited in the first wave of NATO enlargement at the July 1997 NATO Madrid summit. In March 1999, Poland became a full member of NATO. Poland promoted its NATO candidacy through energetic participation in the Partnership for Peace (PfP) program and through intensified individual dialogue with NATO.

Poland was a part of the multinational force in Iraq.

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Poland maintains diplomatic relations with:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

File:Diplomatic relations of Poland.svg
# Country Date
1 Template:Flag 27 February 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2 Template:Flag 6 March 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
3 Template:Flag 12 March 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
4 Template:Flag 13 March 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
5 Template:Flag 22 March 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
6 Template:Flag 2 April 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
7 Template:Flag 2 May 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
8 Template:Flag 30 May 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 6 June 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
9 Template:Flag 22 June 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
10 Template:Flag 4 July 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
11 Template:Flag 15 July 1919<ref name="britain">Template:Cite web</ref>
12 Template:Flag 2 August 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
13 Template:Flag 25 August 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
14 Template:Flag 8 September 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
15 Template:Flag 19 September 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
16 Template:Flag 7 February 1920<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
17 Template:Flag 23 March 1920<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
18 Template:Flag 27 May 1920<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
19 Template:Flag 22 July 1920<ref name=":3">Template:Cite journal</ref>
20 Template:Flag 12 August 1920<ref name=":3" />
21 Template:Flag 7 December 1920<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
22 Template:Flag 27 January 1921<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
23 Template:Flag 18 April 1921<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
24 Template:Flag 27 April 1921<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
25 Template:Flag 4 May 1921<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
26 Template:Flag 6 September 1921<ref name=":3" />
27 Template:Flag 6 September 1921<ref name=":3" />
28 Template:Flag 17 November 1921<ref name=":3" />
29 Template:Flag 13 May 1922<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
30 Template:Flag 19 July 1922<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
31 Template:Flag 23 July 1923<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
32 Template:Flag 6 September 1923<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
33 Template:Flag 1927<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
34 Template:Flag 19 March 1927<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
35 Template:Flag 3 November 1927<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
36 Template:Flag 26 February 1928<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
37 Template:Flag 22 December 1932<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
38 Template:Flag 1 January 1933<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
39 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
40 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref>
41 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
42 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
43 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
44 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
45 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
46 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
47 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
48 Template:Flag 18 November 1933<ref name=":4" />
49 Template:Flag Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
50 Template:Flag 3 September 1935<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
51 Template:Flag 7 April 1937<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
52 Template:Flag 19 March 1938<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
53 Template:Flag 9 February 1942<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
54 Template:Flag 1 September 1943<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
55 Template:Flag 1 August 1944<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
56 Template:Flag 18 September 1945
57 Template:Flag 14 January 1946
58 Template:Flag 19 May 1948
59 Template:Flag 16 October 1948<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
60 Template:Flag 7 October 1949<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
61 Template:Flag 4 February 1950<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
62 Template:Flag 14 April 1950<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
63 Template:Flag 30 March 1954<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
64 Template:Flag 19 September 1955<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
65 Template:Flag 9 November 1955
66 Template:Flag 4 April 1956
67 Template:Flag 24 April 1956<ref name=":1" />
68 Template:Flag 18 April 1957<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
69 Template:Flag 21 December 1957<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
70 Template:Flag 29 June 1959<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
71 Template:Flag 7 July 1959<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
72 Template:Flag 15 November 1959<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
73 Template:Flag 24 November 1959<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
74 Template:Flag 31 December 1959<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
75 Template:Flag 15 January 1961<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
76 Template:Flag 12 February 1961
77 Template:Flag 12 May 1961
78 Template:Flag 14 January 1962<ref name=":1" />
79 Template:Flag 2 May 1962
80 Template:Flag 30 May 1962<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
81 Template:Flag 14 June 1962
82 Template:Flag 18 June 1962
83 Template:Flag 10 July 1962<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>
84 Template:Flag 8 August 1962<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
85 Template:Flag 8 September 1962
86 Template:Flag 9 November 1962
87 Template:Flag 17 December 1962<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
88 Template:Flag 26 December 1962
89 Template:Flag 8 April 1963
90 Template:Flag 17 May 1963
91 Template:Flag 2 December 1963<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
92 Template:Flag 13 December 1963<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
93 Template:Flag 20 February 1964<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
94 Template:Flag 10 July 1965<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
95 Template:Flag 3 December 1965<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
96 Template:Flag 30 June 1966
97 Template:Flag 13 June 1968
98 Template:Flag 12 April 1969<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
99 Template:Flag 15 January 1970<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
100 Template:Flag 21 June 1971<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
101 Template:Flag 30 June 1971
102 Template:Flag 23 October 1971<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
103 Template:Flag 12 January 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
104 Template:Flag 20 February 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
105 Template:Flag 14 March 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
106 Template:Flag 10 July 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
107 Template:Flag Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
108 Template:Flag 14 November 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
109 Template:Flag 19 December 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
110 Template:Flag 28 February 1973
111 Template:Flag 30 May 1973<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
112 Template:Flag 22 September 1973<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
113 Template:Flag 3 October 1973<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
114 Template:Flag 28 November 1973
115 Template:Flag 9 June 1974
116 Template:Flag 4 November 1974
117 Template:Flag 21 January 1975<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
118 Template:Flag 25 June 1975<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
119 Template:Flag 25 November 1975
120 Template:Flag 12 February 1976<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
121 Template:Flag 30 September 1976<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
122 Template:Flag 16 October 1976<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
123 Template:Flag 6 June 1977<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
124 Template:Flag 10 February 1978<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
125 Template:Flag 20 November 1978<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
126 Template:Flag 22 November 1978<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref>
127 Template:Flag 20 December 1978<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
128 Template:Flag 5 January 1979
129 Template:Flag 14 February 1979
130 Template:Flag 30 April 1979
131 Template:Flag 29 May 1979<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
132 Template:Flag 24 February 1980<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
133 Template:Flag 2 June 1980<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
134 Template:Flag 18 February 1981
135 Template:Flag 1 October 1984<ref name=":5" />
136 Template:Flag 15 November 1986<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag Template:Dts<ref name="palestine">Template:Cite book</ref>
137 Template:Flag 4 September 1989
138 Template:Flag 16 October 1989
139 Template:Flag 1 November 1989<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
140 Template:Flag 24 January 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
141 Template:Flag 21 March 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
142 Template:Flag 10 May 1990<ref name=":5" />
Template:Flag 9 July 1990
143 Template:Flag 22 April 1991
144 Template:Flag 17 December 1991<ref name=":5" />
145 Template:Flag 18 December 1991<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
146 Template:Flag 4 January 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
147 Template:Flag 10 February 1992
148 Template:Flag 11 February 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
149 Template:Flag 21 February 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
150 Template:Flag 26 February 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
151 Template:Flag 2 March 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
152 Template:Flag 19 March 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
153 Template:Flag 6 April 1992
154 Template:Flag 10 April 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
155 Template:Flag 11 April 1992
156 Template:Flag 28 April 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
157 Template:Flag 10 July 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
158 Template:Flag 14 July 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
159 Template:Flag 5 September 1992
160 Template:Flag 29 September 1992
161 Template:Flag 1 January 1993<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
162 Template:Flag 24 May 1993<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
163 Template:Flag 15 July 1993
164 Template:Flag 30 December 1993
165 Template:Flag 14 November 1994<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
166 Template:Flag 2 May 1995<ref name=":5" />
167 Template:Flag 3 May 1995<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
168 Template:Flag 22 December 1995<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
169 Template:Flag 20 March 1996<ref name=":5" />
170 Template:Flag 15 May 1996
171 Template:Flag 16 May 1996<ref name=":5" />
172 Template:Flag 13 September 1996<ref name=":5" />
173 Template:Flag 13 August 1998<ref name=":5" />
174 Template:Flag 24 May 2000<ref name=":5" />
175 Template:Flag 18 November 2002<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
176 Template:Flag 19 November 2003<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
177 Template:Flag 13 September 2005<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
178 Template:Flag 14 August 2006<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
179 Template:Flag 27 September 2007<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
180 Template:Flag 4 June 2009<ref name=":5" />
181 Template:Flag 23 June 2009<ref name=":5" />
182 Template:Flag 27 January 2012<ref name=":5" />
183 Template:Flag 6 March 2012<ref name=":5" />
184 Template:Flag 8 March 2012<ref name=":5" />
185 Template:Flag 29 November 2012<ref name=":5" />
186 Template:Flag 31 January 2013<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
187 Template:Flag 11 July 2014<ref name=":5" />
188 Template:Flag 24 November 2014<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
189 Template:Flag 2 March 2015<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
190 Template:Flag 6 March 2015<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
191 Template:Flag 4 May 2015<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
192 Template:Flag 29 August 2016<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bilateral relations

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Multilateral

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Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag See Poland in the European Union

Poland joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.

Template:Flag

Poland joined NATO as a full member on 12 March 1999.

Africa

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag See Algeria–Poland relations
  • Algeria has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Algiers.
Template:Flag
  • Angola has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Luanda.
Template:Flag
  • Chad is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Poland is accredited to Chad from its embassy in Tunis, Tunisia.
Template:Flag See Egypt–Poland relations
  • Egypt has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Cairo.
Template:Flag See Ethiopia–Poland relations
Template:Flag 13 December 1963 See Kenya–Poland relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Poland has an embassy in Nairobi.
Template:Flag See Libya–Poland relations
  • Libya has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
Template:Flag
  • Madagascar is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Poland is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
Template:Flag See Mali–Poland relations
Template:Flag See Morocco–Poland relations
  • Morocco has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Rabat.
Template:Flag 25 June 1975
  • Mozambique is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in Maputo.
Template:Flag 21 March 1990
  • Namibia is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Template:Flag See Nigeria–Poland relations
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Abuja.
Template:Flag See Poland–Senegal relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Dakar.
  • Senegal has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag 1988 See Poland–South Africa relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag 31 January 2013 See Poland–South Sudan relations
Template:Flag 1961 See Poland–Tanzania relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Template:Flag See Poland–Tunisia relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Tunis.
  • Tunisia has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag 1963 See Poland–Uganda relations
  • Poland is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Kampala.
  • Uganda is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Template:Flag See Poland–Zambia relations

Americas

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 1920 See Argentina–Poland relations
Template:Flag 2 May 1995

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 2, 1995.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag
  • Bolivia is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Lima, Peru.
Template:Flag 27 May 1920 See Brazil–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1935 See Canada–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1920 See Chile–Poland relations
  • Chile has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Santiago.
  • Both countries are full members of the OECD.
Template:Flag 1931 See Colombia–Poland relations
  • Colombia has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Bogotá.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Both countries are full members of the OECD.
Template:Flag 1933 See Cuba–Poland relations
  • Cuba has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Havana.
Template:Flag
  • Ecuador is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Ecuador from its embassy in Lima, Peru.
Template:Flag
  • El Salvador is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Panama City, Panama.
Template:Flag 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1972.<ref>"Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations ". Guyana Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015.</ref>

  • Guyana is accredited to Poland from its high commission in London, United Kingdom.
  • Poland is accredited to Guyana from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.
Template:Flag See Haiti–Poland relations
  • Haiti is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Panama City, Panama, and there is an honorary consulate of Poland in Port-au-Prince.
Template:Flag
  • Honduras is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Panama City, Panama.
Template:Flag 26 February 1928 See Mexico–Poland relations
Template:Flag
  • Panama has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Panama City.
Template:Flag
  • Paraguay is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Template:Flag 1923 See Peru–Poland relations
Template:Flag See Poland–United States relations

A tighter security alliance with the United States was announced in the middle of the Georgian crisis as an agreement between the two countries was reached to allow the US to install and operate an interceptor missile defense shield, a move which Russia sees explicitly targeting it and which it stated made Poland "a legit military target".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A high-ranking Russian military official said: "Poland in deploying [the US system] opens itself to a nuclear strike".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Template:Flag 22 July 1920 See Poland–Uruguay relations
  • Poland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Template:Flag 1933 See Poland–Venezuela relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Warsaw.

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag See Afghanistan–Poland relations
  • Afghanistan has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland is accredited to Afghanistan from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
Template:Flag 1992-2-26<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Armenia–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1992-02-21<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Azerbaijan–Poland relations
Template:Flag See Bangladesh–Poland relations
  • Bangladesh has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
Template:Flag 1919 See China–Poland relations
  • Relations between Poland and the People's Republic of China began on 5 October 1949.
  • China has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Beijing and consulates-general in Chengdu, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
Template:Flag 1992-04-28 See Georgia–Poland relations
Template:Flag See India–Poland relations

Historically, relations have generally been close and friendly, characterized by understanding and cooperation on international front.<ref name="Indo-Polish relations">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag See Indonesia–Poland relations
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Jakarta.
Template:Flag See Iran–Poland relations
  • Iran has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Tehran.
Template:Flag See Iraq–Poland relations
  • Iraq has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Baghdad.
Template:Flag 27 February 1990 See Israel–Poland relations

Poland broke off relations with Israel after the Six-Day War of 1967, following most other countries of the Soviet Union controlled Eastern Bloc. Poland was the first Eastern bloc country to recognize Israel again in 1986. Full diplomatic relations have been reestablished in 1990, after the communist People's Republic of Poland was transformed into modern, democratic Poland. Government relations between Poland and Israel are steadily improving, resulting in the mutual visits of presidents and the ministers of foreign affairs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>"Poland Resumes Full Diplomatic Ties With Israel" The New York Times. 28 February 1990.</ref>

Template:Flag See Japan–Poland relations
Template:Flag 6 April 1992 See Kazakhstan–Poland relations

Poland opened its embassy in Nur-Sultan in March 1994. Kazakhstan's embassy to Poland was opened in October 2000.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Kuwait City.
Template:Flag
  • Kyrgyzstan is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Kyrgyzstan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.
  • See also Poles in Kyrgyzstan
Template:Flag
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag See Malaysia–Poland relations

Malaysia has an embassy in Warsaw,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Poland has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur and a consulate in Kuching.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag See Mongolia–Poland relations
  • Mongolia has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Ulaanbaatar.
Template:Flag 1948 October<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Poland–North Korea relations
  • North Korea has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Pyongyang.
Template:Flag 17 December 1962 See Pakistan–Poland relations
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Islamabad.
Template:Flag 9 July 1982 (PLO),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 11 April 1989 (formalized)<ref name="palestine"/> See Palestine–Poland relations
Template:Flag See Philippines–Poland relations
Template:Flag
  • Poland has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag See Poland–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag 1969<ref name=sin/>
  • Poland has an embassy in Singapore.<ref name=sin>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Poland and has an honorary consulate-general in Warsaw.<ref name=sin/>
Template:Flag 1 November 1989<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Poland–South Korea relations
Template:Flag See Poland–Taiwan relations
Template:Flag See Poland–Tajikistan relations
  • Poland is accredited to Tajikistan from its embassy in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
  • Tajikistan is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Template:Flag
  • Poland has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag See Poland–Turkey relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO, OECD and the Council of Europe.
  • Poland is an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate. Poland supports Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.
Template:Flag See Poland–Turkmenistan relations
  • Poland is accredited to Turkmenistan from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • Turkmenistan is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Template:Flag See Poland–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Warsaw.
Template:Flag See Poland–Uzbekistan relations
Template:Flag See Poland–Vietnam relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Warsaw.

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag See Albania–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1996-5-15
  • Andorra is accredited to Poland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Andorra la Vella, Andorra.
  • Poland is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
Template:Flag 1921 See Austria–Poland relations

Austria was one of the three partitioners of Poland, along with Prussia/Germany and Russia.

Template:Flag 1992-03-02<ref name="Embassy of Belarus in Poland">"Embassy of Belarus in Poland" Template:Webarchive belembassy.org. Retrieved 26 March 2009.</ref> See Belarus–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1919-3<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Sarajevo.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is an EU candidate and Poland is an EU member.
Template:Flag 1920s See Bulgaria–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1992-04-11 See Croatia–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1960s See Cyprus–Poland relations

<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag 1991-10-6<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Czech Republic–Poland relations
Template:Flag See Denmark–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1991-09 See Estonia–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1919-03-08 See Finland–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1919-2-24<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See France–Poland relations

Polish-French relations date several centuries, although they became really relevant only with times of French Revolution and reign of Napoleon I. Poles have been allies of Napoleon; large Polish community settled in France in the 19th century, and Poles and French were also allies during the interwar period. The official relations, having cooled down during the Cold War, have improved since the fall of communism. Currently both countries are part of the European Union and NATO.

Template:Flag See Germany–Poland relations

After the creation of modern Germany in 1871, Germany was one of the three partitioners of Poland, along with Austria and Russia.

The joint Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland of 1939 started World War II, and then until 1945, Poland was occupied by Germany and subjected to crimes against its population.

During the Cold War, communist Poland had good relations with East Germany, but had strained relations with West Germany. After the fall of communism, Poland and the reunited Germany have had a mostly positive but occasionally strained relationship due to some political issues. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Germany has been a proponent of Poland's participation in NATO and the European Union.

Template:Flag See Greece–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1919 See Holy See–Poland relations
  • Holy see has an apostolic nunciature in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy to the Holy See based in Rome.
Template:Flag See Hungary–Poland relations

Relations between the two states date back from the Middle Ages. For a long time, they enjoy traditional close friendship.

Template:Flag January 1946 See Iceland–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1976-9-30<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Ireland–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1919-2-27<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Italy–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1991-08-30 See Latvia–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1991-9-5<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Lithuania–Poland relations

Poland and Lithuania formed a close alliance and political union since 1385, which was eventually transformed into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the greatest historic powers of Central and Eastern Europe.

The fall of communism in the years of 1989-1991 led to a formal reestablishment of relations by the Polish and Lithuanian states. Poland was highly supportive of the Lithuanian independence, and became one of the first countries to recognize independent Lithuania.<ref name=burzub>Stephen R. Burant and Voytek Zubek, Eastern Europe's Old Memories and New Realities: Resurrecting the Polish-Lithuanian Union, East European Politics and Societies 1993; 7; 370, online Template:Webarchive</ref> Despite that, there was a relative crisis in the early 1990s,<ref>Polish foreign relations with the former Soviet Republics from the mid-1990s perspective</ref> due to Lithuanian mistreatment of Polish minority, and Lithuanian suspicious that Poland would want to put Lithuania under its sphere of influence.<ref name=burzub/> After a few years, as the situation normalized, Polish-Lithuanian relations have been steadily improving over the past two decades, with both countries joining the NATO and European Union.

Template:Flag 1921-4-18<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> See Luxembourg–Poland relations
Template:Flag
Template:Flag 1991-8-27<ref name="msz.gov.pl">Template:Cite web</ref> See Moldova–Poland relations
Template:Flag 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Monaco is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany and maintains an honorary consulate in Warsaw.
  • Poland is accredited to Monaco from its embassy in Paris, France.
Template:Flag
  • Montenegro has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Podgorica.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
  • Montenegro is an EU candidate and Poland is an EU member.
Template:Flag See Netherlands–Poland relations
Template:Flag
  • North Macedonia has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Skopje.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
  • North Macedonia is an EU candidate and Poland is an EU member.
Template:Flag See Norway–Poland relations
Template:Flag 11 July 1974 See Poland–Portugal relations
Template:Flag 1919-02-09 See Poland–Romania relations
Template:Flag See Poland–Russia relations

Russia was one of the three partitioners of Poland, along with Austria and Prussia/Germany.

The joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland of 1939 started World War II.

In recent years, relations with Russia have worsened considerably. During the Russo-Georgian War Poland stated its support for Georgia and condemned Russia's actions. The Polish believed the war was carried out by the Russians in an attempt to reestablish and reassert its dominance over its former republics. Since 2009, however, relations with Russia somewhat improved, despite the Smolensk air disaster where the former Polish president died on what is still considered a controversial event. After the annexation of Crimea by Russia the relations deteriorated again, as Poland strongly condemned Russian actions against Ukraine.

Template:Flag 1919 See Poland–Serbia relations
Template:Flag 1993 See Poland–Slovakia relations
Template:Flag 1992-4-10<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 1919-5-19<ref name="msz.gov.pl1">Template:Cite web</ref> See Poland–Spain relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in Barcelona.
  • Spain has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Template:Flag 1919-6-3<ref name="msz.gov.pl1"/> See Poland–Sweden relations

Poland and Sweden formed the Polish–Swedish union in the late 16th century.

Template:Flag
Template:Flag 1992-1-4<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> See Poland–Ukraine relations

Both countries share a border of about Template:Convert.<ref name="Prez"/> Poland's acceptance of the Schengen Agreement created problems with the Ukrainian border traffic. On July 1, 2009 an agreement on local border traffic between the two country's came into effect. This agreement enables Ukrainian citizens living in border regions to cross the Polish frontier according to a liberalized procedure.<ref>Local Border Traffic Agreement With Poland Takes Effect Template:Webarchive, Ukrainian News Agency (July 1, 2009)</ref>

Template:Flag 1919-2-25<ref name="britain"/> See Poland–United Kingdom relations

Poland established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 15 July 1919.<ref name="britain"/>

  • Poland maintains an embassy in London.<ref name="britain"/>
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Poland through its embassy in Warsaw.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court, NATO, OECD, OSCE, Trilateral Security Pact, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Defence and Security Agreement,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a Double Tax Convention,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a Strategic Partnership.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

During the Cold War Poland retained a largely negative view of Britain as a sluggish ally of Poland during World War II, later acceptance of neglecting Poland in the international arena and placing it in communist influences. In communist times the UK was a part of the NATO block, so consequently it was considered by the communists as natural enemy of the communist bloc. British efforts meanwhile were focussed at trying to break Poland off from the Warsaw Pact and encouraging reforms in the country. In the 1990s and 2000s democratic Poland has maintained close relations with Britain; both in defence matters and within the EU; Britain being one of only a few countries allowing equal rights to Polish workers upon their accession in 2004.<ref>The New Atlanticist: Poland's Foreign and Security Policy PrioritiesTemplate:Dead link, pp.80-84, by Kerry Longhurst and Marcin Zaborowski, from The Royal Institute of International Affairs, first published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Template:ISBN (hardback), Template:ISBN (paperback).</ref>

Oceania

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag February 1972 See Australia–Poland relations
Template:Flag 12 February 2019

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Poland is accredited to Micronesia from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
  • Micronesia currently does not have an accredited ambassador to Poland.
Template:Flag 1 March 1973 See New Zealand–Poland relations
Template:Flag See Papua New Guinea–Poland relations
  • Papua New Guinea is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Brussels.
  • Poland is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its embassy in Canberra, and there is an honorary consulate of Poland in Madang.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 6 March 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Poland is accredited to the Solomon Islands from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
  • Solomon Islands are accredited to Poland from its embassy Brussels, Belgium.

See also

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References

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Template:Reflist Template:CIA World Factbook

Further reading

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  • Biskupski, M. B. The History of Poland. Greenwood, 2000. 264 pp. online edition Template:Webarchive
  • The Cambridge History of Poland, 2 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1941 (1697–1935), 1950 (to 1696). New York: Octagon Books, 1971 online edition vol 1 to 1696 Template:Webarchive, old fashioned but highly detailed
  • Davies, Norman. God's Playground. A History of Poland. Vol. 2: 1795 to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982 / Template:ISBN.
  • Davies, Norman. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Oxford University Press, 1984. 511 pp. excerpt and text search
  • Template:Cite journal
  • Frucht, Richard. Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism Garland Pub., 2000 online edition Template:Webarchive
  • Gerson Louis L. Woodrow Wilson and the Rebirth of Poland 1914-1920 (1972)
  • Hetherington, Peter. Unvanquished: Joseph Pilsudski, Resurrected Poland, and the Struggle for Eastern Europe (2012) 752pp excerpt and text search
  • Kenney, Padraic. "After the Blank Spots Are Filled: Recent Perspectives on Modern Poland," Journal of Modern History (2007) 79#1 pp 134–61, in JSTOR historiography
  • Klatt, Malgorzata. "Poland and its Eastern neighbours: Foreign policy principles." Journal of Contemporary European Research 7.1 (2011): 61-76. online
  • Korbel, Josef. Poland Between East and West: Soviet and German Diplomacy toward Poland, 1919–1933 (Princeton University Press, 1963)
  • Kuźniar, R. ed. Poland's Security Policy 1989-2000 (Warsaw: Scholar Publishing House, 2001).
  • Lerski, George J. Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945. Greenwood, 1996. 750 pp. online
  • Leslie, R. F. et al. The History of Poland since 1863. Cambridge U. Press, 1980. 494 pp. excerptTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore
  • Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, Hubert. A Concise History of Poland. (2nd ed. Cambridge U. Press, 2006). 408pp. excerpts and search
  • Magocsi, Paul Robert t al. A History of East Central Europe (1974).
  • Pogonowski, Iwo Cyprian. Poland: A Historical Atlas. Hippocrene, 1987. 321 pp.
  • Prazmowska, Anita J. A History of Poland (2004\)
  • Sanford, George. Historical Dictionary of Poland. Scarecrow Press, 2003. 291 pp.
  • Snyder, Timothy. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 (2003).
  • Wróbel, Piotr. Historical Dictionary of Poland, 1945-1996. Greenwood, 1998. 397 pp.
  • Zięba, Ryszard. Poland's Foreign and Security Policy Springer, 2020) online

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