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Zhang Ziyi

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Template:Pp Template:Short description Template:About Template:Distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Family name hatnoteTemplate:Use American English Template:Infobox person Zhang Ziyi (Template:IPAc-cmn; Template:Zh; born 9 February 1979), sometimes credited Ziyi Zhang,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a Chinese actress, known for playing independent and strong-willed characters.<ref>https://borrowers-ojs-azsu.tdl.org/borrowers/article/download/171/340/701</ref> Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang was admitted to the Central Academy of Drama in 1996. That year, she made her acting debut in the television film Touching Starlight (1996). After her breakout role in Zhang Yimou's The Road Home (1999), which won her Best Actress at the 2000 Hundred Flowers Awards, she gained international fame for her performance in Ang Lee's wuxia film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000).

Zhang made her Hollywood debut as a villain in Rush Hour 2 (2001) with Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker, followed by her international breakthrough Memoirs of a Geisha (2005). She reunited with Zhang in the films Hero (2002) and House of Flying Daggers (2004). She collaborated with Wong Kar-wai on 2046 (2004), which won her the Best Actress at the 2005 Hong Kong Film Awards, and on The Grandmaster (2013), for which she received 12 Best Actress awards, making her the most awarded Chinese actress for a single film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang is regarded as one of the Four Dan actresses of China.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 2004 to 2010, she ranked in the Top 5 of Forbes China Celebrity 100 list every year. In 2008, she was awarded with the Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema award at the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival. One of the most recognisable Asian actresses in the Western world, Time called her "China's gift to Hollywood" in 2005.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The same year, Time named her one of the 100 Most Influential People.<ref>https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1972656_1972696_1973332,00.html</ref> In 2013, she received the French Cultural Order at the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

Early life

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Zhang Ziyi was born in Beijing to Zhang Yuanxiao, an accountant and later economist, and Li Zhousheng, a kindergarten teacher.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=time/> She has an older brother, Zhang Zinan, who was her manager. Zhang began her nine-year study of folk dance when she was 8; at 11, she joined the Affiliated Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy at her parents' suggestion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> While at this boarding school, she noticed how mean the other girls were to each other while competing for status amongst the teachers. Zhang disliked the attitudes of her peers and teachers so much that, on one occasion, she ran away from the school.<ref name=time>"She Makes Magic" Template:Webarchive Time Asia 11 December 2000. Retrieved 13 February 2009.</ref> In 1994, she won the performance award in the National Taoli Cup Dance Competition. She also appeared in a handful of TV commercials.<ref>"Ziyi Zhang Biography – Yahoo! Movies" Template:Webarchive. Yahoo!. 11 May 2010.</ref> In 1996, Zhang entered the Central Academy of Drama, majoring in acting.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhang-Ziyi#:~:text=Zhang%20Ziyi%20(born%20February%209,propelled%20her%20to%20international%20fame Template:Webarchive.</ref>

Career

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1996–2000: Early career

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In her freshman year, Zhang made her acting debut in the television film Touching Starlight.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1998, Zhang was offered her first major role by director Zhang Yimou in his film The Road Home, which would win the Silver Bear prize at the 2000 Berlin International Film Festival.<ref>"Award for The Road Home" Template:Webarchive retrieved 30 April 2013</ref> Zhang plays a country girl in love with the town's young teacher. She won the Best Actress Award at the 2000 Hundred Flowers Awards for her performance.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2000–06: Wuxia epics and international breakthrough

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Zhang rose to international fame in 2000 with her role as Yu Jiaolong in Ang Lee's re-visioned wuxia martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zhang plays a young Manchu noblewoman who has secretly learned martial arts and runs off to become a wandering swordswoman rather than commit to an arranged marriage. This role won her the Most Promising Actress award at the Chicago Film Critics Association Awards and Best Supporting Actress awards from the Independent Spirit Awards, as well as Toronto Film Critics Association Awards.<ref name="chicago">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="spirit">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="toronto">Template:Cite web</ref> The movie's success in the US and Europe helped her break into Hollywood.<ref name=hollywood>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang then appeared in her first American film, Rush Hour 2 (2001) opposite Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker. On playing her first villain role, Zhang expressed that "the opportunity to sort of try and analyze the psyche of the character and get to know and pull out emotions I’ve never had to utilize before...was very exciting."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:ZhangZiyi Amfar.jpg
Zhang in 2011 at the amfAR 25th Anniversary Gala Celebration

In 2002, Zhang co-starred in Hero alongside Jet Li, Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, directed by her early mentor Zhang Yimou.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The film was a huge success in the English-speaking world and was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe award in the category of Best Foreign Language Film.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She then signed on to film an avant-garde drama film Purple Butterfly (2003),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which competed in the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang went back to the wuxia martial arts genre in House of Flying Daggers (2004), again by Zhang Yimou, where she starred along Takeshi Kaneshiro and Andy Lau. She plays the blind dancing girl Mei, who despite the lack of eyesight, is a skilled fighter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In preparation for the part, Zhang spent two months living with an actual blind girl.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Her performance earned her a Best Actress nomination at the BAFTA Awards.<ref name=guardian>Template:Cite web</ref> She also featured on the House of Flying Daggers soundtrack with her own musical rendition of the ancient Chinese poem Jia Rén Qu (佳人曲, The Beauty Song).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Zhang next starred in Wong Kar-wai's romantic drama film 2046 (2004), which featured many top Chinese actors and actresses.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Critics praise Zhang for her "expressive" body language that was combined with her "reserved and complex emotions" in performance as a struggling prostitute.<ref name=awards>Template:Cite web</ref> Zhang won Best Actress awards at the Hong Kong Film Critics' Award and Hong Kong Film Academy Award.<ref name=critics>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=awards />

In 2005, Zhang featured in the critically acclaimed film Jasmine Women, adapted from Su Tong's novel titled Women's Lives. She won Best Actress at the Golden Rooster Awards for her performance.<ref name=jasmine>Template:Cite web</ref> Next came Princess Raccoon (2005), directed by Japan's Seijun Suzuki, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. For her role, Zhang took two weeks of singing and dancing lessons in Japan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang played the lead role of Sayuri in the American film adaptation based on the international bestseller Memoirs of a Geisha.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Controversy arose in China about having a Chinese woman portray a prominent Japanese geisha in a film set during the height of Japanese imperialist aggression against China in World War II.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Nonetheless, the film was a box office hit in the West. For the role, Zhang was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.<ref name=globe>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=bafta>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=screen>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 27 June 2005, Zhang accepted an invitation to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), placing her among the ranks of those who are able to vote on the Academy Awards.<ref>"Academy Invites 112 to Membership" Oscars. 24 June 2005. Retrieved 13 February 2009.</ref> In May 2006, Zhang was chosen as a jury member of Feature Films at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang returned to China in 2006 for the Chinese wuxia film The Banquet, directed by Feng Xiaogang. The film is a loose adaptation of William Shakespeare's Hamlet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2007–12: Hollywood and China

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In 2007, Zhang performed the voice of Karai in the American animated film TMNT (2007).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the same year, Zhang starred alongside Liu Ye and Ge You in the first-ever opening short for the Chinese academy awards (Golden Rooster Awards) where director Dayyan Eng got top stars to spoof the action-movie genre in a humorous send-up on national TV in China.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In Forever Enthralled (2008), which tells the story of legendary Peking opera actor Mei Lanfang, Zhang appears in the second act as Mei's lover Meng Xiaodong.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Hollywood Reporter praised her performance as "confident and passion", giving the romance a sparkle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Her next American film was The Horsemen (2009), where she starred opposite Dennis Quaid.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Back in China, she played the titular character in romantic comedy Sophie's Revenge (2009); a comic book artist seeking to punish her unfaithful boyfriend.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She then starred alongside Aaron Kwok in the AIDS-themed film Love for Life (2011).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2012, Zhang starred next to Cecilia Cheung and Jang Dong-gun in the Chinese-Korean co-production Dangerous Liaisons, an adaptation of the French novel Les Liaisons dangereuses, narrating Shanghai of the 1930s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zhang was reportedly paid 20 million RMB (approximately $3.5 million) for the role.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The same year, she was cast in the coming-of-age film Forever Young directed and written by Li Fangfang. The film premiered in January 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhang Ziyi (Berlin Film Festival 2013).jpg
Zhang and Tony Leung at the premiere of The Grandmaster at the 2013 Berlin International Film Festival

2013–17

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In 2013, Zhang received the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres as a Dame for her significant contributions to the film industry.<ref name=french>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang reunited with Wong Kar-wai and Tony Leung for The Grandmaster (2013), which also marks her return to the martial arts genre after 7 years since The Banquet (2006).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The film was China's submission to the Academy Awards for Best Foreign-Language Picture. Critics praise Zhang's portrayal of Gong'Er as the "best performance she's ever delivered in the history of her career."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which led to her winning several "Best Actress" trophies across Asia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The same year, she reprised her role as Sophie in My Lucky Star, a sequel to Sophie's Revenge.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Described as Zhang's "breakthrough comedy role", the film topped Chinese box office on the week of its release.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2014, Zhang starred in John Woo's romantic epic The Crossing, based on the true story of the Taiping steamer collision and follows six characters and their intertwining love stories in Taiwan and Shanghai during the 1930s. Zhang plays a poor illiterate woman waiting for her soldier lover in 1930's Shanghai.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2015, Zhang produced her third film Oh My God, which stars Zhang Yixing and Li Xiaolu. She made a cameo appearance in the film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zhang next starred in romance anthology film Run for Love<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and crime epic The Wasted Times.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2018–present: Hollywood epics, directorial debut and small-screen debut

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In 2016, Zhang was cast in J. J. Abrams's science fiction thriller The Cloverfield Paradox, which premiered in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2017, Zhang was cast in the monster film Godzilla: King of the Monsters, playing a prominent character.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2018, Zhang was cast in her first television series, Rebel Princess.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2019, Zhang starred in the adventure drama film The Climbers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2021, Zhang made her directorial debut with a short titled "Shi" (Poem), one of the four stand-alone short tales of the film My Country, My Parents.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She won the best new director award at the 2022 Media Honors for the film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Ambassadorship and representation

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Endorsements

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Zhang was the first Chinese woman to be appointed as an Emporio Armani ambassador, which she served from 2009 to 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She also served as regional ambassadors for Mercedes-Benz, Garnier, Precious Platinum;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and global ambassadors for Maybelline, Visa, TAG Heuer, Omega SA and Clé de Peau Beauté.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zhang was featured on the "BoF 500" list.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Since 2019, she became the global ambassador for Chopard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Public image and influence

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Zhang is regarded as one of the Four Dan actresses of China, alongside Zhao Wei, Zhou Xun, and Xu Jinglei.<ref name="scmp.com">https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3267221/6-best-female-martial-arts-stars-michelle-yeoh-zhang-ziyi-and-lady-kung-fu</ref><ref name="综述:谁是中国影视界新四大名旦?附图">Template:Cite web</ref> One of the most recognisable Asian actresses in the Western world, Time called her "China's gift to Hollywood" in 2005.<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4616412.stm</ref> The same year, Time named her one of the 100 Most Influential People.<ref name="content.time.com">https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1972656_1972696_1973332,00.html</ref> In 2021, Douglas Parkes of South China Morning Post (SCMP) described Zhang as "surely the most important Chinese actress of her generation".<ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3121024/chinese-actress-zhang-ziyis-5-best-performances-crouching</ref>

Having starred in some of the most celebrated martial arts films of all time, Zhang is widely considered one of the greatest martial arts stars in the history of cinema.<ref>https://www.slashfilm.com/818895/zhang-ziyi-had-some-unique-training-for-her-house-of-flying-daggers-role/</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

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In the July 2006 issue of Interview magazine, Zhang spoke of her movies' contents and being careful about the roles she took on, especially in Hollywood:

Template:Cquote

Zhang obtained Hong Kong residency in 2007 through the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme for her contribution to the local film industry.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She is an admirer and collector of the works of the Chinese contemporary artist Shen Jingdong.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Politically, she is a member of the Chinese Communist Party-controlled China Zhi Gong Party.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

From 2004 to 2006, Zhang was in a relationship with Eric Fok Kai Shan, an heir of the Fok family in Hong Kong. Following this, Zhang entered into a relationship with Israeli American venture capitalist Aviv "Vivi" Nevo in 2007, which led to an engagement; however, the couple parted ways in 2010. From late 2011 to 2013, Zhang was in a relationship with Chinese host Sa Beining.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In May 2015, Zhang married Chinese rock musician Wang Feng.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They have two children: a daughter (born December 2015)<ref name="cbs">Template:Cite news</ref> and a son (born January 2020), both born in the United States.<ref>Rui, Zhang (3 January 2020). "Zhang Ziyi gives birth to second child on New Year's Day" Template:Webarchive. China.org.cn. Retrieved 12 September 2020.</ref><ref>Tan, Kendra (4 January 2020). "Zhang Ziyi Gives Birth To A Baby Boy" Template:Webarchive Today Online. Retrieved 12 September 2020.</ref> On 23 October 2023, Zhang and Wang announced their divorce on Weibo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Controversy

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Template:BLP sources section

Ink Gate

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In December 2009, an Omega ad featuring Zhang near her home at the Park Hyatt residence in Beijing was splashed with black ink. In January 2010, Zhao Xinyu, a socialite and daughter-in-law of Ye Jianying, contacted the tabloid magazine Total Entertainment and claimed the ink-splashing had stemmed from Zhang's affair with real estate tycoon Yu Guoxiang. According to Zhao, she introduced Zhang, then engaged to Aviv "Vivi" Nevo, to Yu, who later started an affair with the actress and gave her 200 million yuan ($25 million) in jewels and artworks as gifts. When Yu's wife discovered the extramarital affair, Zhang believed that Zhao tipped her off. Zhao claimed the ink-splashing was orchestrated by her friend, unbeknownst to her, after the friend witnessed Zhang's elder brother, Zinan, threatening her over the phone. Zhao also claimed that Zhang had split up with Vivi due to disputes over the prenuptial agreement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Zhang sued Total Entertainment for defamation the day after the magazine report and Vivi issued a statement supporting Zhang.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In July, the owner of the magazine settled the case with Zhang and issued an apology. In August, the magazine was shut down.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Donation Gate

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In mid-January 2010, an online post reported that Zhang failed to honor her pledge to donate one million yuan ($146,000) to relief charities in the aftermath of the May 2008 Sichuan earthquake, as she donated 840,000 yuan, or 160,000 yuan less than promised. Netizens also noted that the funds she raised in Cannes for the earthquake were unaccounted for, leading to allegations of donation fraud. Zhang denied the accusations of charity fraud, but admitted to inexperience when she organized the donation drive. Her agent, Ji Lingling, claimed responsibility for the mistake and donated another 160,000 yuan to earthquake victims, bringing Zhang's total contribution up to one million yuan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Seduction Gate

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In February 2010, Chow Yun-fat said at an event in Taipei that he was "seduced" during the filming of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, leading to media speculation that he was referring to Zhang, one of the three actresses Chow acted opposite in the film. Her agent, Ji Lingling, dismissed the speculation as "ridiculous".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The series of three scandals above, each named in Chinese after Watergate, was collectively known as Zhang's "Triple Gates", marking the nadir of her reputation and career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Defamation cases

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In 2012, an American website Boxun falsely reported that Zhang was paid $100 million to sleep with top Chinese officials. Zhang sued Boxun in a US court for defamation. In December 2013, Boxun settled the case after agreeing to pay an undisclosed amount to Zhang and issue a front-page apology.<ref name="defamation2">Template:Cite news</ref> Zhang also sued Next Media in Hong Kong and Taiwan over the similar reports by the group's two titles, Apple Daily and Next Magazine, both citing Boxun. She won the case in Hong Kong<ref name="defamation2" /> but lost in Taiwan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Filmography

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Film

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Year English title Role Notes Template:Tooltip
1996 Touching Starlight Chen Wei
1999 The Road Home Zhao Di
2000 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Jen Yu
2001 Rush Hour 2 Hu Li Hollywood debut film
The Legend of Zu Joy Special appearance <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Musa Princess Bu-yong Korean film <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2002 Hero Moon
2003 Purple Butterfly Cynthia
My Wife is a Gangster 2 Gangster boss Cameo <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2004 2046 Bai Ling
House of Flying Daggers Mei
Jasmine Women Mo / Li / Hua
2005 Princess Raccoon Princess Tanuki Japanese film
Memoirs of a Geisha Chiyo Sakamoto / Sayuri Nitta American film
2006 The Banquet Wan
2007 TMNT Karai (voice)
2008 Forever Enthralled Meng Xiaodong
2009 Horsemen Kristen American film
Sophie's Revenge Sophie
The Founding of a Republic Gong Peng Cameo <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2011 Love for Life Qinqin
2012 Dangerous Liaisons Du Fenyu
2013 The Grandmaster Gong Er
Better and Better Herself Cameo <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
My Lucky Star Sophie
2014 The Crossing Part 1 Yu Zhen
2015 The Crossing Part 2 Yu Zhen
Where's the Dragon? Phoenix (voice) <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Oh My God Auntie Cameo
2016 Run for Love Su Leqi Segment: "So Long, My Love"
The Wasted Times Xiao Liu
2018 Forever Young Wang Minjia
The Cloverfield Paradox Tam American film
2019 Godzilla: King of the Monsters Dr. Ilene Chen / Dr. Ling Chen American film
The Climbers Xu Ying
2021 My Country, My Parents Mother Segment: "Poem"
2022 Avatar: The Way of Water Ronal (voice) Mandarin dub <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2023 The Volunteers: To the War Tang Sheng
2024 She's Got No Name Zhan Zhou <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Television series

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Year English title Role
2021 The Rebel Princess Wang Xuan

Reality shows

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Year English title Original title Role
2009 Zhang Ziyi's Oman 跟著章子怡去旅遊: 阿曼 <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2013 The X Factor: Zhongguo Zui Qiang Yin 中国最强音 Judge<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2017 Birth of an Actor 演员的诞生 Mentor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2018 I Am an Actor 我就是演员 Mentor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2019 Viva La Romance 妻子的浪漫旅行 <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2020 I Am an Actor 3 我就是演员3 Mentor

Music video appearances

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Year Song Title Artist
1996 "Cherish (珍惜)" Xie Xiaodong
1996 "Women Afraid of the Dark (怕黑的女人)" Tian Zhen
2008 "You Understand My Love (你懂我的爱)" Leon Lai & Zhang Ziyi
2013 "Fly Freely (自由飞翔)" Yin Xishui & Zhang Ziyi
2013 "Love a Little (爱一点)" Wang Leehom & Zhang Ziyi
2014 "Magic" Coldplay<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2015 "Nowhere to Belong (无处安放)" Wang Feng<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Discography

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Year English title Original title Notes
2004 "The Beauty Song" 佳人曲 Soundtrack of House of Flying Daggers
2008 天女散花
2008 "You Understand My Love" 你懂我的爱 Soundtrack of Forever Enthralled
with Leon Lai
2011 "Always Here" 一直都在 Soundtrack of Love for Life
with Aaron Kwok
2013 "Love a Little" 爱一点 Soundtrack of My Lucky Star
with Wang Leehom
2013 "Dreams Grow Up" 梦想长大了

Awards and nominations

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Template:Main

Other honors

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In 2005, Zhang was listed in TimeTemplate:'s World's 100 Most Influential People. They called her "China's Gift to Hollywood".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In 2008, she was awarded with the "Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema" at the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2010, she was named "Actress of the Decade" by CineAsia. She previously won "Star of Tomorrow prize" back in 1999.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2013, Zhang received the Order of Arts and Letter as a Dame at the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Awards.<ref name=french />

Forbes China Celebrity 100

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Year Rank Ref.
2004 2nd
2005 2nd
2006 3rd
2007 4th
2008 5th
2009 2nd
2010 5th
2011 7th
2012 14th
2013 5th <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2014 5th <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2015 21st <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2019 54th <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2020 78th <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

References

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