The Smashing Pumpkins

The Smashing Pumpkins (also simply known as Smashing Pumpkins)Template:Refn are an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 1988 by frontman and guitarist Billy Corgan, guitarist James Iha, bassist D'arcy Wretzky and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. The band has undergone several line-up changes since their reunion in 2006, with Corgan being the primary songwriter and sole constant member since its inception. The current lineup consists of Corgan, Iha, and Chamberlin. The band is known for its diverse, densely layered sound, which evolved throughout their career and has integrated elements of gothic rock, heavy metal, grunge, psychedelic rock, progressive rock, shoegaze, dream pop, and electronica.

The band's debut album, Gish (1991), was well-received by critics and became an underground success. In the advent of alternative rock's mainstream breakthrough, their second album, Siamese Dream (1993), established the band's popularity. Despite a tumultuous recording process, the album received widespread acclaim and has been lauded as one of the best albums in the genre. Their third album, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (1995), furthered the band's popularity; it debuted atop the Billboard 200, received a Diamond certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and continued the band's critical success. After the release of Adore (1998) and a two-part project in 2000—Machina and Machina II—the group disbanded due to internal conflicts, drug use, and diminishing sales by the end of the 1990s. With 30 million albums sold worldwide, the Smashing Pumpkins were among the most critically and commercially successful bands of the 1990s, and an important act in the popularization of alternative rock.

In 2006, Corgan and Chamberlin reconvened to record the band's seventh album, Zeitgeist. After touring throughout 2007 and 2008 with a lineup including new guitarist Jeff Schroeder, Chamberlin left the band in early 2009. Later that year, Corgan began a new recording series with a rotating lineup of musicians entitled Teargarden by Kaleidyscope, which encompassed stand-alone singles, EP releases, and two full albums that also fell under the project's scope—Oceania in 2012 and Monuments to an Elegy in 2014. Chamberlin became a touring member in 2015, before officially rejoining with Iha in 2018. The reunited lineup then released the albums Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun. (2018) and Cyr (2020), in addition to Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts across three increments between 2022 and 2023. Schroeder departed from the band in October 2023. Following Schroeder's departure, the band's remaining members released Aghori Mhori Mei (2024).

History

Early years: 1988–1991

File:Billy Corgan in 1992.jpg

Vocalist Billy Corgan in 1992

After the breakup of his gothic rock and metal band the Marked, singer and guitarist Billy Corgan left St. Petersburg, Florida and returned to his native city of Chicago, where he took a job in a record store and had the idea to start a band called the Smashing Pumpkins.<ref name="atn">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> While working at the store he met guitarist James Iha. Adorning themselves with paisley and other psychedelic trappings, the two began writing songs (with the aid of a drum machine) which were heavily influenced by the Cure and New Order.<ref name="seeds">Template:Cite journal</ref> The duo performed live for the first time on July 9, 1988, at the Polish bar Chicago 21.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This performance included only Corgan on bass and Iha on guitar<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with a drum machine.<ref name=infighting>Template:Cite journal</ref> Shortly thereafter, Corgan met D'arcy Wretzky after a show by the Dan Reed Network where they argued the merits of a band. After finding out that Wretzky played bass guitar, Corgan got her to join the band and the trio played a show at the Avalon Nightclub.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="modern drummer">Template:Cite journal</ref> After the show, Cabaret Metro owner Joe Shanahan agreed to book the band on the condition that they replace the drum machine with a live drummer.<ref>Template:Cite interviewTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's.<ref name="modern drummer" /> Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, "We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined."<ref name="seeds" /> On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro.<ref name="modern drummer" />

Template:Listen In 1989, the Smashing Pumpkins made their first appearance on record with the compilation album Light Into Dark, which featured several Chicago alternative bands. The group released its first single, "I Am One", in 1990 on the local Chicago label Limited Potential. The single sold out and they released a follow-up, "Tristessa", on Sub Pop; then they signed to Caroline Records.<ref name="advocate">Template:Cite news</ref> The band recorded their 1991 debut studio album Gish with producer Butch Vig at his Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin, for Template:USD.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In order to gain the consistency he desired, Corgan often played all instruments excluding drums, which created tension in the band. The music fused heavy metal guitars, psychedelia, and dream pop, garnering them comparisons to Jane's Addiction.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Gish became a minor success, with the single "Rhinoceros" receiving some airplay on modern rock radio. After releasing the Lull EP in October 1991 on Caroline Records, the band formally signed with Virgin Records, which was affiliated with Caroline.<ref name="advocate" /> The band supported the album with a tour that included opening for bands such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, and Guns N' Roses. During the tour, Iha and Wretzky went through a messy breakup, Chamberlin became addicted to narcotics and alcohol, and Corgan entered a deep depression,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> writing some songs for the upcoming album in the parking garage where he lived at the time.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Mainstream breakout and Siamese Dream: 1992–1994

With the breakthrough of alternative rock into the American mainstream due to the popularity of grunge bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the Smashing Pumpkins were poised for major commercial success. At this time, the Smashing Pumpkins were routinely lumped in with the grunge movement, with Corgan protesting, "We've graduated now from 'the next Jane's Addiction' to 'the next Nirvana', now we're 'the next Pearl Jam'."<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref>

Amid this environment of intense internal pressure for the band to break through to widespread popularity, the band relocated to Marietta, Georgia, in late 1992 to begin work on their second album, with Butch Vig returning as producer.<ref name="seeds" /> The decision to record so far away from their hometown was motivated partly by the band's desire to avoid friends and distractions during the recording, but largely as a desperate attempt to cut Chamberlin off from his known drug connections.<ref name="seeds" /> The recording environment for Siamese Dream was quickly marred by discord within the band. As was the case with Gish, Corgan and Vig decided that Corgan should play nearly all of the guitar and bass parts on the album, contributing to an air of resentment.<ref name="impact">Azerrad, Michael. "Smashing Pumpkins' Sudden Impact", Rolling Stone. October 1, 1993.</ref><ref name="inside">Chamberlin, Jimmy; Corgan, Billy (interview subjects). Inside the Zeitgeist (Reprise Records, 2007).</ref> The contemporary music press began to portray Corgan as a tyrant.<ref>Mundy, Chris. "Strange Fruit: Success Has Come at a High Price for this Chicago Band", Rolling Stone. April 21, 1994.</ref> Corgan's depression, meanwhile, had deepened to the point where he contemplated suicide, and he compensated by practically living in the studio.<ref>Template:Cite web Corgan has said on various occasions—most notably during the band's 2000 performance on VH1 Storytellers—that "Today" was written as an ironic statement about this period of suicidal thoughts. See also Template:Cite web</ref> Meanwhile, Chamberlin quickly managed to find new connections and was often absent without any contact for days at a time.<ref name="seeds" /> In all, it took over four months to complete the record, with the budget exceeding Template:USD.<ref name="impact" />

File:James Iha.jpg

Guitarist James Iha in 1995

Despite all the problems in its recording, Siamese Dream became the band's mainstream breakthrough, peaking at number ten on the Billboard 200 chart and selling over four million copies in the U.S. alone.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Clash">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Alongside the band's mounting mainstream recognition, the band's reputation as careerists among their former peers in the independent music community was worsened.<ref name="infighting" /> Indie rock band Pavement's 1994 song "Range Life" directly mocks the band in its lyrics, although Stephen Malkmus, lead singer of Pavement, has stated, "I never dissed their music. I just dissed their status."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Former Hüsker Dü frontman Bob Mould called them "the grunge Monkees",<ref name="seeds" /> and fellow Chicago musician/producer Steve Albini wrote a scathing letter in response to an article praising the band, derisively comparing them to REO Speedwagon ("by, of and for the mainstream") and concluding their ultimate insignificance.<ref>Albini, Steve. "Three Pandering Sluts and Their Music-Press Stooge", Chicago Reader. January 28, 1994.</ref><ref name="CoS_SD">Template:Cite web</ref> Fred Armisen said the band simply "flew past us" in the 90s Chicago music scene after his own band Trenchmouth had produced five albums.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The opening track and lead single of Siamese Dream, "Cherub Rock", directly addresses Corgan's feud with the "indie-world".<ref>Kelly, Christina. "Smashing Pumpkins-The Multi-Platinum Band is over the infighting but can the harmony last? Template:Webarchive" UsMagazine.com, December 1, 1995.</ref> In spite of the backlash, Siamese Dream is often regarded as one of the greatest albums of the alternative rock genre,<ref name="Billboard_SD">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="Louder_SD">Template:Cite web</ref> and one of the best albums of the 1990s.<ref name="RollingStone_SD">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="Pitchfork_SD">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1994 Virgin released the B-sides/rarities compilation Pisces Iscariot which charted higher than Siamese Dream by reaching number four on the Billboard 200.<ref name="billboard albums">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Also released was a VHS cassette titled Vieuphoria featuring a mix of live performances and behind-the-scenes footage.

For Christmas 1994 Corgan gave ten copies of an informally self-released five-CD box set, Mashed Potatoes, to close friends of the band. It contained early demos, interview snippets and live recordings dating from 1988 to 1993. Music journalist Ned Raggett called it "the holy grail of Smashing Pumpkins collectibles for the hardcore fanatic". It became available online in the early 2000s.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness: 1995–1997

During 1995, Corgan wrote about 56 songs,<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref> following which the band went into the studio with producers Flood and Alan Moulder to work on what Corgan described as "The Wall for Generation X",<ref>DeRogatis, pp. 46, 80.</ref> and which became Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, a double album of twenty-eight songs, lasting over two hours (the vinyl version of the album contained three records, two extra songs, and an alternate track listing). The songs were intended to hang together conceptually as a symbol of the cycle of life and death.<ref name="infighting" /> Praised by Time as "the group's most ambitious and accomplished work yet",<ref>Farley, Christopher John. "A Journey, Not a Joyride". Time. November 13, 1995.</ref> Mellon Collie debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 in October 1995.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Even more successful than Siamese Dream, it was certified ten times platinum in the United States<ref>Template:Cite web Sales for double albums are counted for each disc, thus 4.5 million copies of the double album package have been certified.</ref> and became the best-selling double album of the decade.<ref>"Germ Warfare", Newsweek. October 14, 1996.</ref> It also garnered seven 1997 Grammy Award nominations, including Album of the Year. The band won only the Best Hard Rock Performance award, for the album's lead single "Bullet with Butterfly Wings". The album spawned five singles—"Bullet with Butterfly Wings", "1979", "Zero", "Tonight, Tonight" which Corgan stated was inspired by the Cheap Trick song "I'll Be with You Tonight",<ref>Billy Corgan quote about Cheap Trick inspiring "Tonight, Tonight" from The Howard Stern Show, 2014</ref> and "Thirty-Three"—of which the first three were certified gold and all but "Zero" entered the Top 40. Many of the songs that did not make it onto Mellon Collie were released as B-sides to the singles, and were later compiled in The Aeroplane Flies High box set. The set was originally limited to 200,000 copies, but more were produced to meet demand.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Billy Corgan is depicted from a worm's eye view as he sings into a microphone. He is wearing one of his black "ZERO" T-shirts with lettering and a five-pointed star in reflective silver.

Corgan performing at the Nassau Coliseum on Long Island in January 1997, featuring a shaved head and his iconic "Zero" shirt.

In 1996 the Pumpkins undertook an extended world tour in support of Mellon Collie. Corgan's look during this period—a shaved head, a long-sleeve black shirt with the word "Zero" printed on it, and silver pants—became iconic.<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref> That year, the band also made a guest appearance in an episode of The Simpsons, "Homerpalooza". With considerable video rotation on MTV, major industry awards, and "Zero" shirts selling in many malls, the Pumpkins were considered one of the most popular bands of the time.<ref>Marks, Craig. "Zero Worship", Spin. June 1996.</ref><ref>Violanti, Anthony. "Cool in Control Smashing Pumpkins Weathers the Storms of Celebrity", Buffalo News. June 30, 1996.</ref>

In May, the Smashing Pumpkins played a gig at the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. Despite the band's repeated requests for moshing to stop, a seventeen-year-old fan named Bernadette O'Brien was crushed to death. The concert ended early and the following night's performance in Belfast was cancelled out of respect for her.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, while Corgan maintained that moshing's "time [had] come and gone", the band would continue to request open-floor concerts throughout the rest of the tour.<ref>Durando, Stu. "Wary of Injuries and Litigation, Concert Venues Take Extra Precautions to Deal with Moshing", St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 17, 1996.</ref>

The band suffered a personal tragedy on the night of July 11, 1996, when touring keyboardist Jonathan Melvoin and Chamberlin overdosed on heroin in a hotel room in New York City. Melvoin died, and Chamberlin was arrested for drug possession. A few days later, the band announced that Chamberlin had been fired as a result of the incident.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Pumpkins chose to finish the tour, and hired drummer Matt Walker and keyboardist Dennis Flemion. Corgan later said the decision to continue touring was the worst decision the band had ever made, damaging both their music and their reputation.<ref name="seeds" /> Chamberlin admitted in a 1994 Rolling Stone cover story that in the past he'd "gotten high in every city in this country and probably half the cities in Europe." But in recent years, he had reportedly been clean. On July 17, the Pumpkins issued a statement in which they said, "For nine years we have battled with Jimmy's struggles with the insidious disease of drug and alcohol addiction. It has nearly destroyed everything we are and stand for. … We wish [him] the best we have to offer".<ref>Hendrickson, Matt. "Smashing Pumpkins' Keyboardist Dies of Drug Overdose; Drummer Charged with Possession", International Index to Music Periodicals Full Text. August 1996.</ref> Meanwhile, the band had given interviews since the release of Mellon Collie stating that it would be the last conventional Pumpkins record,<ref name=zeroguitar>Di Perna, Alan. "Zero Worship", Guitar World. December 1995.</ref> and that rock was becoming stale. James Iha said at the end of 1996, "The future is in electronic music. It really seems boring just to play rock music."<ref>Graff, Gary. "Smashing Pumpkins – Rave of the Future", Guitar World. December 1996.</ref>

Adore, Machina, and breakup: 1998–2000

After the release of Mellon Collie, the Pumpkins contributed many songs to various compilations. Released in early 1997, the song "Eye", which appeared on the soundtrack to David Lynch's Lost Highway, relied almost exclusively on electronic instruments and signaled a drastic shift from the Pumpkins' previous musical styles. At the time, Corgan stated his "idea [was] to reconfigure the focus and get away from the classic guitars-bass-drum rock format."<ref>Gundersen, Edna. "Smashing that Pumpkins stereotype Band shuns 'tragic' label', USA Today. February 26, 1997.</ref> Later that year, the group contributed "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" to the soundtrack for the film Batman & Robin. With Matt Walker on drums, the song featured a heavy sound similar to "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" while still having strong electronic influences. The song later won the 1998 Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance. Though Corgan announced that the song represented the sound people could expect from the band in the future,<ref>Template:Cite video</ref> the band's next album would feature few guitar-driven songs.

File:D'arcy Wretzky.jpg

Original bassist D'arcy Wretzky in 1998

Recorded following the death of Corgan's mother and his divorce, 1998's Adore represented a significant change of style from the Pumpkins' previous guitar-based rock, veering into electronica. The record, cut with assistance from drum machines and studio drummers including Matt Walker, was infused with a darker aesthetic than much of the band's earlier work. The group also modified its public image, shedding its alternative rock look for a more subdued appearance. Although Adore received favorable reviews and was nominated for Best Alternative Performance at the Grammy Awards, the album had only sold about 830,000 copies in the United States by the end of the year.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The album nonetheless debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and sold three times as many copies overseas.<ref name="seeds" /> The band began a seventeen-date, fifteen-city charity North American tour in support of Adore. At each stop on the tour, the band donated 100 percent of ticket sales to a local charity organization. The tour's expenses were entirely funded out of the band's own pockets. All told, the band donated over Template:USD to charity as a result of the tour.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On October 31, 1998, during Halloween, the band opened for Kiss at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, dressed in costume as the Beatles.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Departure of Wretzky

In 1999 the band surprised fans by reuniting with a rehabilitated Jimmy Chamberlin for a brief tour dubbed "The Arising", which showcased both new and classic material. The lineup was short-lived, however, as the band announced the departure of Wretzky in September during work on the album Machina/The Machines of God, and the band was subsequently dropped by Sharon Osbourne Management.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Former Hole bassist Melissa Auf der Maur was recruited for the "Sacred and Profane" tour in support of the album and appeared in the videos accompanying its release. Released in 2000, Machina was initially promoted as the Pumpkins' return to a more traditional rock sound, after the more gothic, electronic-sounding Adore.<ref name=breakup>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The album debuted at number three on the Billboard charts,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> but quickly disappeared and as of 2007 had only been certified gold.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Music journalist Jim DeRogatis, who described the album as "one of the strongest of their career", noted that the stalled sales for Machina in comparison to teen pop ascendant at the time "seems like concrete proof that a new wave of young pop fans has turned a deaf ear toward alternative rock."<ref>DeRogatis, pp. 84–85.</ref>

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Bassist Melissa Auf der Maur joined after Wretzky's departure in 1999

On May 23, 2000, in a live radio interview on KROQ-FM (Los Angeles), Billy Corgan announced the band's decision to break up at the end of that year following additional touring and recording.<ref name=breakup /> The group's final album before the break-up, Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music, was released in September 2000 in a limited pressing on vinyl with permission and instructions for free redistribution on the Internet by fans. Only twenty-five copies were cut, each of which was hand numbered and given to friends of the band along with band members themselves. The album, released under the Constantinople Records label created by Corgan, consisted of one double LP and three ten-inch EPs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Originally, the band asked Virgin to offer Machina II as a free download to anyone who bought Machina. When the record label declined, Corgan opted to release the material independently.<ref name=wonder>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

On December 2, 2000, Smashing Pumpkins played a farewell concert at The Metro, the same Chicago club where their career had effectively started twelve years earlier. The four-and-a-half-hour-long show featured 35 songs spanning the group's career, and attendees were given a recording of the band's first concert at The Metro, Live at Cabaret Metro 10-5-88.<ref name=wonder /> The single "Untitled" was released commercially to coincide with the farewell show.

Post-breakup: 2001–2004

In 2001 the compilation Rotten Apples was released. The double-disc version of the album, released as a limited edition, included a collection of B-sides and rarities called Judas O. The Greatest Hits Video Collection DVD was also released at the same time. This was a compilation of all of the Pumpkins promo videos from Gish to Machina along with unreleased material.<ref>There is one notable omission, "The End Is the Beginning Is the End". This was excluded because the rights are owned by Warner Bros., which loaned out the band from their regular label, Virgin Records.</ref> Vieuphoria was released on DVD in 2002, as was the soundtrack album Earphoria, previously released solely to radio stations in 1994.

File:Hot Stove Cool Music @ the Metro, Chicago 6-20-2014 (14569686565).jpg

Original drummer Jimmy Chamberlin in 2014

Billy Corgan and Jimmy Chamberlin reunited in 2001 as members of Corgan's next project, the short-lived supergroup Zwan. The group's only album, Mary Star of the Sea, was released in 2003. After cancelling a few festival appearances, Corgan announced the demise of the band in 2003. During 2001 Corgan also toured as part of New Order and provided vocals on their comeback album Get Ready. In October 2004 Corgan released his first book, Blinking with Fists, a collection of poetry. In June 2005, he released a solo album, TheFutureEmbrace, which he described as "(picking) up the thread of the as-yet-unfinished work of the Smashing Pumpkins".<ref name="message">Corgan, Billy. "A Message to Chicago from Billy Corgan", Chicago Tribune, June 21, 2005.</ref> Despite this, it was greeted with generally mixed reviews and lackluster sales. Only one single, "Walking Shade", was released in support of the album.

In addition to drumming with Zwan, Jimmy Chamberlin also formed an alternative rock/jazz fusion project band called Jimmy Chamberlin Complex. The group released an album in 2005 titled Life Begins Again. Corgan provided guest vocals on the track "Lokicat". James Iha served as a guitarist in A Perfect Circle, appearing on their Thirteenth Step club tour and 2004 album, eMOTIVe. He has also been involved with other acts such as Chino Moreno's Team Sleep and Vanessa and the O's. He continues to work with Scratchie Records, his own record label, as well. D'arcy Wretzky has, aside from one radio interview in 2009, not made any public statements or appearances nor given any interviews since leaving the band in 1999. On January 25, 2000, she was arrested after she allegedly purchased three bags of cocaine, but after successfully completing a court-ordered drug education program, the charges were dropped.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Corgan insisted during this period that the band would not reform, although when Zwan broke up he announced, "I think my heart was in Smashing Pumpkins [...] I think it was naive of me to think that I could find something that would mean as much to me."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Corgan said in 2005, "I never wanted to leave the Smashing Pumpkins. That was never the plan."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On February 17, 2004, Corgan posted a message on his personal blog calling Wretzky a "mean-spirited drug addict" and blaming Iha for the breakup of the Smashing Pumpkins.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 3, 2004, he added that "the depth of my hurt [from Iha] is only matched with the depth of my gratitude".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Iha responded to Corgan's claims in 2005, saying, "No, I didn't break up the band. The only person who could have done that is Billy."<ref>Spitz, Marc. "Head On", Spin. August 2005.</ref>

Reformation and Zeitgeist: 2005–2008

File:The new Smashing Pumpkins 02.jpg

The Smashing Pumpkins on May 22, 2007, at Le Grand Rex, Paris; the band's first show since their break up; left to right: Billy Corgan (front) and Jimmy Chamberlin (back)

On June 21, 2005, the day of the release of his first solo album TheFutureEmbrace, Corgan took out full-page advertisements in the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times to announce that he planned to reunite the band. "For a year now", Corgan wrote, "I have walked around with a secret, a secret I chose to keep. But now I want you to be among the first to know that I have made plans to renew and revive the Smashing Pumpkins. I want my band back, and my songs, and my dreams".<ref name="message" /> Corgan and Chamberlin were verified as participants in the reunion, but there was question as to whether other former members of the band would participate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In April 2007 Iha and Auf der Maur separately confirmed that they were not taking part in the reunion.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Chamberlin would later state that Iha and Wretzky "didn't want to be a part of" the reunion.<ref name="mdrummer">Micallef, Ken. "The Evolution of Jimmy Chamberlin: Still Smashing!" Modern Drummer. November 2007.</ref> The Smashing Pumpkins performed live for the first time since 2000 on May 22, 2007, in Paris, France. There, the band unveiled new touring members: guitarist Jeff Schroeder, bassist Ginger Reyes, and keyboardist Lisa Harriton.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> That same month, "Tarantula" was released as the first single from the band's forthcoming album. On July 7, the band performed at the Live Earth concert in New Jersey.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The band's new album, Zeitgeist, was released that same month on Reprise Records, entering the Billboard charts at number two and selling 145,000 copies in its first week.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Zeitgeist received mixed reviews, with much of the criticism targeted at the absence of half of the original lineup. The album divided the Pumpkins' fanbase. Corgan would later admit, "I know a lot of our fans are puzzled by Zeitgeist. I think they wanted this massive, grandiose work, but you don't just roll out of bed after seven years without a functioning band and go back to doing that".

Corgan and Chamberlin continued to record as a duo, releasing the four-song EP American Gothic in January 2008 and the singles "Superchrist" and "G.L.O.W." later that year.<ref name="spinner319">Template:Cite web</ref> That November, the group released the DVD If All Goes Wrong, which chronicled the group's 2007 concert residences in Asheville, North Carolina and San Francisco, California. In late 2008, the band commenced on a controversy-riddled 20th Anniversary Tour. Around this time, Corgan said the group will make no more full-length records in order to focus exclusively on singles, explaining, "The listening patterns have changed, so why are we killing ourselves to do albums, to create balance, and do the arty track to set up the single? It's done."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Teargarden and Oceania: 2009–2013

In March 2009 Corgan announced on the band's website that Chamberlin had left the group and would be replaced.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Chamberlin subsequently stated that his departure from the band was "a positive move forward for me. I can no longer commit all of my energy into something that I don't fully possess."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Chamberlin stressed that the split was amicable, commenting, "I am glad [Corgan] has chosen to continue under the name. It is his right."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Chamberlin soon formed the band Skysaw, which released an album and toured in support of Minus the Bear.<ref>"Skysaw Touring with Minus the Bear in May/June Template:Webarchive". Dangerbird Records. April 21, 2011.</ref> In July 2009, Corgan formed a new group called Spirits in the Sky, initially as a tribute band to Sky Saxon of the Seeds, who had recently died. The following month, Corgan confirmed on the band's website that 19-year-old Spirits in the Sky drummer Mike Byrne had replaced Chamberlin and that the pair were working on new Pumpkins recordings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The group announced plans to release a 44-track concept album, Teargarden by Kaleidyscope, for free over the Internet one track at a time.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first track, "A Song for a Son", was released in December 2009 to moderate press acclaim.<ref name=rs2>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name=Pitchfork2>Template:Cite web</ref> In March 2010 Ginger Reyes officially left the band, prompting an open call for auditions for a new bassist.<ref name="quit">Template:Cite web</ref> In May, Nicole Fiorentino announced she had joined the band as bass player, and would be working on Teargarden by Kaleidyscope.<ref>"Smashing Pumpkins Acknowledge Report Identifying New Bassist Template:Webarchive". HipstersUnited.com. May 8, 2010.</ref> The new lineup went on a world tour through to the end of 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One of the first shows with the new lineup was a concert to benefit Matthew Leone, bassist for the rock band Madina Lake, at the Metro on July 27, 2010. In late 2010 all four members contributed to the sessions for the third volume of Teargarden.<ref>Fiorentino, Nicole. "My Q & A Template:Webarchive". February 24, 2011.</ref><ref>"The Smashing Pumpkins Debut New Song "Lightning Strikes" Today Via RollingStone.Com Template:Webarchive". Press Release. March 17, 2011.</ref>

On April 26, 2011, Corgan announced that the Smashing Pumpkins would be releasing a new album titled Oceania, which he labeled as "an album within an album" in regards to the Teargarden by Kaleidyscope project, in the fall.<ref name="Apr11news">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As with the previous recording sessions, all four band members contributed to the project.<ref>Fiorentino, Nicole. "My "Oceania" Experience Template:Webarchive. July 11, 2011.</ref> Also, the entire album catalog was to be remastered and reissued with bonus tracks, starting with Gish and Siamese Dream in November 2011.<ref name="Apr11news" /> The pre-Gish demos, Pisces Iscariot, and Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness were released in 2012, with The Aeroplane Flies High released the following year. Adore was released in 2014. Machina/The Machines of God and the yet commercially unreleased Machina II/Friends and Enemies of Modern Music were expected to be combined, remixed, and released in the same year but were not released due to label hang-ups. The band did a thirteen-city US tour in October 2011 followed by a European tour in November and December.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:SP2012STLChaifetz.jpg

2012 line-up (left to right): Nicole Fiorentino, Billy Corgan, and Jeff Schroeder (Mike Byrne is obscured at the drums) performing at Chaifetz Arena in St Louis, Missouri, on October 18, 2012

Oceania was released on June 19, 2012, and received generally positive reviews. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200 and at No. 1 on the Billboard Independent. The album spawned two singles, "The Celestials" and "Panopticon". The band proceeded to tour in support of the album, including a US tour involving playing the album in its entirety. By September 2012, Corgan stated that the band had already begun work on their next album.<ref>Smashing Pumpkins 'Writing Songs for a New Album,' Corgan Says Template:Webarchive. Billboard. (September 5, 2012). Retrieved on September 16, 2012.</ref> However, despite this, the band concentrated on touring, playing at Glastonbury Festival, Dour Festival and the Barclays Center, where they recorded Oceania: Live in NYC, which was released on September 24, 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Monuments to an Elegy: 2014–2016Template:Anchor

On March 25, 2014, Corgan announced he had signed a new record deal with BMG, for two new albums, titled Monuments to an Elegy and Day for Night, respectively.<ref>"Smashing Pumpkins Releasing Two Albums in 2015 Template:Webarchive". Spin Magazine. March 25, 2015.</ref> In June, it was revealed that Mike Byrne was no longer in the band, to be replaced by Tommy Lee of Mötley Crüe on the new album, and Fiorentino would not be recording on the album either.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Monuments to an Elegy was released on December 5, 2014, to generally positive reviews. The band toured in support of the album starting on November 26, with Rage Against the Machine's Brad Wilk filling in on drums and the Killers' Mark Stoermer filling in on bass.<ref name=blabbermouth_touring_band>Template:Cite web</ref> The follow-up proposed album Day For Night was cited for delayed late 2015 or early 2016 release.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Jeff Schroeder of TSP (8139736408).jpg

Guitarist Jeff Schroeder joined the band in 2007

Later in 2015 Corgan announced that the band would embark on a co-headlining tour of North America with Marilyn Manson, "The End Times Tour", across July and August 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Prior to the co-headlining dates, the band performed a series of acoustic shows with drum machines and tapes for percussion. When the time came for the co-headlining tour, plans for a drummer fell through and Corgan recruited Chamberlin to reunite for the shows.<ref name="chamberlin2015">Template:Cite web</ref> On February 25, 2016, Corgan posted a video from a Los Angeles studio on the band's Facebook account, giving an update on the writing process for the new songs for the upcoming album to be released after the In Plainsong tour.<ref name="SP Facebook video">Template:Cite web</ref> The tour began in Portland, Oregon, on March 22, 2016.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Iha and Chamberlin's return; Shiny and Oh So Bright and Cyr: 2018–2021

On his birthday on March 26, 2016, original guitarist James Iha joined Billy Corgan, Jimmy Chamberlin, and Jeff Schroeder on stage unannounced at the Ace Hotel in downtown Los Angeles. He performed a few songs, including "Mayonaise", "Soma" and "Today" marking his first appearance with the Smashing Pumpkins in 16 years.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Iha also played at the second of the two Smashing Pumpkins shows at the Ace Hotel the following day, which was Easter Sunday. Iha joined the Pumpkins for a third time at their concert of April 14 at the Civic Opera House in Chicago.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In July, Corgan began hinting of the possibility of reuniting the band original lineup, of himself, Iha, Wretzky, and Chamberlin,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and in August, he stated he had begun reaching out to the original lineup about the feasibility of a reunion, including speaking to Wretzky for the first time in sixteen years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Despite the comments, Corgan would spend much of 2017 working on solo material – recording and releasing the solo album Ogilala and beginning work on another solo album for 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In June 2017 Chamberlin also mentioned the possibility of a reunion tour in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In January 2018 Corgan shared a photo of himself, Iha, and Chamberlin together in recording studio.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In February 2018 Corgan announced that he was working with music producer Rick Rubin on a future Smashing Pumpkins album, that there were currently 26 songs he was actively working on, and that "the guitar feels once again like the preferred weapon of choice."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Soon afterwards, Corgan shared a photo of sound equipment with Iha's name on a label, as well as announcing recording was finished on the album.<ref name="Reunion">Template:Cite web</ref>

On February 15, 2018, founding members Iha and Chamberlin rejoined the band. They embarked on the Shiny And Oh So Bright Tour starting in July, with a focus on performing material from their first five studio albums.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and sold over 350,000 tickets and sold-out arenas including The Forum, United Center, and Madison Square Garden. Original bassist D'arcy Wretzky claimed she had been offered a contract to rejoin the band but Corgan rescinded the offer soon after.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Corgan released a statement denying the claims, stating "Ms. Wretzky has repeatedly been invited out to play with the group, participate in demo sessions, or at the very least, meet face-to-face, and in each and every instance she always deferred".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Jack Bates (son of Joy Division bassist Peter Hook) played bass on the tour. Bates previously toured with the Smashing Pumpkins in 2015.<ref name="NYT18">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=bateskrro>Template:Cite web</ref> Multi-instrumentalist Katie Cole rejoined the band for the tour as well, singing backup vocals and playing keyboards and guitar.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In March 2018, Corgan mentioned the band planned to release two EPs in 2018, with the first tentatively planned for May.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On June 8, 2018, the first single from the set of music, "Solara", was released.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> On August 2, 2018, the band celebrated their 30th anniversary by performing in Holmdel, New Jersey. with several notable special guests including Courtney Love, Chino Moreno, Davey Havok, Peter Hook, Mark McGrath, and Dave Keuning and Mark Stoermer of the Killers.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In September 2018, they announced the album Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun., released via Napalm Records on November 16, 2018, which debuted at number 54 on the Billboard 200 chart.<ref name="SaOSB">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:The Smashing Pumpkins - 2019158213014 2019-06-07 Rock am Ring - 0218 - 5DSR0503.jpg

The Smashing Pumpkins performing at Rock am Ring in 2019

After touring through much of 2019, Corgan noted in January 2020 that the band was currently working on 21 songs for a future album release.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On August 28, 2020, the band released the single and video for "Cyr", along with a second track titled "The Colour of Love" from their album Cyr, which was released through their new record label Sumerian Records on November 27, 2020. It serves as the second part of the Shiny and Oh So Bright series.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On September 25, 2020, the band released another single from Cyr that included the songs "Confessions of a Dopamine Addict" and "Wrath".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> On October 9, 2020, the band released a third single for Cyr that featured the tracks "Anno Satana" and "Birch Grove". On October 29, the band released "Ramona" and "Wyttch" as the fourth pair of singles.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On November 20, 2020, the songs "Purple Blood" and "Dulcet in E" were released as the fifth and final single for Cyr.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The following week, on November 27, 2020, the band released Cyr.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts and Aghori Mhori Mei: 2022–present

In late 2020, Corgan announced that the band had begun work on a double album to serve as a sequel to the overarching story of Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness and Machina: The Machines of God.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The album was planned for release in 2021, however it wasn't until September 19, 2022, that the album's title, Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts, was revealed. Each act was released on its own, with the dates in order being November 15, 2022, January 31, 2023, and May 5, 2023. All of the acts, along with ten extra songs, were compiled into a vinyl box set that was released the same day as the third grouping of songs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On February 22, 2022, the band announced on social media the Rock Invasion 2 Tour, which had previously been set to take place in spring 2020, postponed to fall 2020, and subsequently canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The newly announced incarnation of the tour had entirely new locations spanning eleven US cities accompanying the band's spring festival appearances, and four performances in Mexico, their first since 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In May 2022, the band announced plans for the Spirits on Fire tour with Jane's Addiction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In November 2022, The World is A Vampire Festival was announced for March 2023. The festival's lineup included Interpol, Turnstile, Peter Hook & The Light, Deafheaven, the Warning, and several others.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In February 2023, the band announced that they would be bringing The World Is A Vampire Festival to Australia as a 10-date tour during the month of April. The lineup featured Jane's Addiction, Amyl & The Sniffers, Redhook, and Battlesnake, in addition to the wrestling matches similar to the singular date in Mexico.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In between the band's time in Mexico and Australia, they announced on March 28, 2023, that they would bring The World Is A Vampire to the United States and Canada as a summer tour across amphitheaters, indoor theaters, and one arena. The tour featured support from Stone Temple Pilots, Interpol, and Rival Sons, as well as select appearances by Corgan's National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) wrestlers along with tapings for NWA Powerrr.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Kiki Wong.jpg

Kiki Wong with The Smashing Pumpkins, part of The Saviors Tour with Green Day in 2024.

On October 19, 2023, Green Day played a small club show and handed out physical flyers that revealed in 2024 they would be touring the United States and Canada in stadiums with the Smashing Pumpkins, Rancid, and the Linda Lindas.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> This tour was officially announced by all four bands on November 2, 2023, as The Saviors Tour.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On October 24, 2023, it was announced in a statement posted on the band's social media that longtime guitarist Jeff Schroeder had decided to leave the band "to explore a slightly different path".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Following Schroeder's departure, on January 5, 2024, Smashing Pumpkins announced via their social media channels that they were accepting applications via email for an additional guitarist.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By January 17, the band had received over 10,000 submissions and employed eight people full-time to review each one.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> On April 26, the band announced that they had chosen Kiki Wong as their new touring guitarist, with Billy Corgan noting that he was a fan of hers "before she submitted her name to be considered."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2024, Corgan stated that the band had been spending the last 2 years working on a guitar-driven new studio album, partially in response to the negative reception of the emphasis of synthesizers on the Atum releases.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The following month, the band announced their thirteenth album, Aghori Mhori Mei, would be released on August 2. The album would only be released digitally at first, before physical editions follow later.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Musical style, influences, and legacy

According to drummer Jimmy Chamberlin, when Smashing Pumpkins first formed, each member had their own set of influences, few of which were shared by the whole band:

At the beginning, [there were few common influences]. I came from a jazz background, my influences were Tony Williams, Jeff Beck, Return to Forever, Weather Report. Billy was very much into Joy Division, New Order, Bauhaus, but also was a closet Mahavishnu fan, and really liked that Yngwie Malmsteen stuff, progressive rock. James Iha was really into Johnny Marr, and D’arcy had her own trip as well.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Since those early days, the direction of the Smashing Pumpkins has been dominated by lead guitarist, lead vocalist, keyboardist, bassist and primary songwriter Billy Corgan, who has been the band's sole constant member since its inception.<ref name="Vulture">Template:Cite web</ref> Journalist Greg Kot wrote, "The music [of the Smashing Pumpkins] would not be what it is without his ambition and vision, and his famously fractured relationships with his family, friends, and bandmembers."<ref name="seeds" /> Melissa Auf der Maur commented upon news of the group's reunion, "Everyone knows Billy doesn't need too many people to make a Pumpkins record, other than Jimmy [Chamberlin]—who he has on board."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In a 2015 interview, Corgan himself referred to the current iteration of the band as "sort of an open source collective",<ref name="Opensource">Template:Cite magazine</ref> noting that "[i]t's whoever feels right at the time."<ref name="Opensource" /> Many of Corgan's lyrics for the Pumpkins are cathartic expressions of emotion, full of personal musings and strong indictments of himself and those close to him.<ref name="seeds" /> Music critics were not often fans of Corgan's angst-filled lyrics. Jim DeRogatis wrote in a 1993 Chicago Sun-Times article that Corgan's lyrics "too often sound like sophomoric poetry",<ref>DeRogatis, p. 80.</ref> although he viewed the lyrics of later albums Adore and Machina as an improvement.<ref>DeRogatis, p. 88.</ref> The band's songs have been described as "anguished, bruised reports from Billy Corgan's nightmare-land" by journalist William Shaw.<ref name="Shaw 93">Template:Cite journal</ref>

The Smashing Pumpkins' music has explored alternative rock,<ref name="loudwire genres">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="brooklynvegan genres">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="exclaim ! genres">Template:Cite web</ref> grunge,<ref name="kill your stereo genres">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="exclaim ! genres"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> psychedelic rock,<ref name="William E. Watson and Eugene J. Halus, Jr">Template:Cite book</ref> heavy metal,<ref name="kill your stereo genres"/><ref name="William E. Watson and Eugene J. Halus, Jr"/> shoegaze,<ref name="kill your stereo genres"/> synth-pop,<ref name="brooklynvegan genres"/> art rock,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> electronic rock,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> gothic rock,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> dream pop,<ref name="loudwire genres"/> psychedelia,<ref name="loudwire genres"/> college rock,<ref name="loudwire genres"/> punk rock,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and progressive rock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The band's distinctive sound up until Adore involved layering numerous guitar tracks onto a song during the recording process, a tactic that Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness co-producer Flood called the "Pumpkin guitar overdub army."<ref name="zeroguitar" /> Although there were a lot of overdubbed parts on Gish, Corgan began to really explore the possibilities of overdubbing with Siamese Dream; Corgan has stated that "Soma" alone contains up to 40 overdubbed guitar parts.<ref name=siamesedream>Aledort, Andrew. "Introduction", in Siamese Dream Songbook. Miami: Warner Bros. Publications, 1994.</ref> While Corgan knew many of the songs would be difficult or impossible to replicate from their recorded versions in concert (in fact, some songs were drastically altered for live performance), he has explained the use of overdubbing by posing the question "When you are faced with making a permanent recorded representation of a song, why not endow it with the grandest possible vision?"<ref>Corgan, Billy. "Guitar Geek USA" column. Guitar World, January 1996.</ref> This use of multilayered sounds was inspired by Corgan's love of 1970s popular artists and bands such as David Bowie, Cheap Trick, Queen, Boston, and the Electric Light Orchestra,<ref name="siamesedream" /> as well as shoegaze, a British alternative rock style of the late 1980s and early 1990s that relied on swirling layers of guitar noise for effect. Mellon Collie coproducer Alan Moulder was originally hired to mix Siamese Dream because Corgan was a fan of his work producing shoegaze bands such as My Bloody Valentine, Ride, and Slowdive.<ref>DeRogatis, p. 78.</ref>

Like many contemporary alternative bands, the Smashing Pumpkins utilized shifts in song dynamics, going from quiet to loud and vice versa. Hüsker Dü's seminal album Zen Arcade demonstrated to the band how they could place gentler material against more aggressive fare,<ref name="seeds" /> and Corgan made such shifts in dynamics central to the pursuit of his grand musical ambitions.<ref>Corgan, Billy. "Guitar Geek USA [column]", Guitar World. September 1995.</ref> Corgan said he liked the idea of creating his own alternative universe through sound that essentially tells the listener, "Welcome to Pumpkin Land, this is what it sounds like on Planet Pumpkin."<ref>DeRogatis, p. 76.</ref> This emphasis on atmosphere carried through to Adore (described as "arcane night music" in prerelease promotion)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Machina albums (concept records that tell the story of a fictional rock band).<ref name="seeds" />

Template:Multiple image The Pumpkins drew inspiration from a variety of other genres, some unfashionable during the 1990s among music critics. Corgan in particular was open about his appreciation of heavy metal, citing Dimebag Darrell of Pantera as his favorite contemporary guitarist.<ref name="zeroguitar" /><ref>Corgan, Billy. "Guitar Geek USA [column]", Guitar World. August 1995.</ref> When one interviewer commented to Corgan and Iha that "Smashing Pumpkins is one of the groups that relegitimized heavy metal" and that they "were among the first alternative rockers to mention people like Ozzy and Black Sabbath with anything other than contempt", Corgan went on to rave about Black Sabbath's Master of Reality and Judas Priest's Unleashed in the East.<ref name="zeroguitar" /> The song "Zero", which reminded Iha of Judas Priest, is an example of what the band dubbed "cybermetal".<ref>"Killer B's." Guitar World, January 1997.</ref> Other bands Corgan cited as influences are Rainbow, Accept, Mercyful Fate, Dokken, Metallica, Slayer and Myrkur.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Post-punk and gothic rock bands like Joy Division/New Order, Bauhaus, the Cure, and Depeche Mode were formative influences on the band, which covered such artists in concert and on record. Corgan also cited Siouxsie and the Banshees saying it was important to point back to bands that influenced them.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Psychedelic rock was also referenced often in the band's early recordings; according to Corgan, "In typical Pumpkins fashion, no one at that point really liked loud guitars or psychedelic music so, of course, that's exactly what we had to do."<ref>Commentary for "Siva" music video. The Smashing Pumpkins 1991–2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection (Virgin Records, 2001).</ref> Corgan felt that the band's guitars "are a mixture of heavy metal and 80s alternative rock. I think of Cure and Siouxsie and the Banshees".<ref>Template:Cite web.</ref> Corgan acknowledged that a chord he jokingly claimed as "the Pumpkin chord" (a G# octave chord at the eleventh fret of a guitar with the low E string played under it), used as the basis for "Cherub Rock", "Drown", and other songs, was in fact previously used by Jimi Hendrix.<ref name="siamesedream" /> Other early influences cited by Corgan include Cream, the Stooges, and Blue Cheer.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Regarding the band's influence upon other groups, Greg Kot wrote in 2001, "Whereas Nirvana spawned countless mini-Nirvanas, the Pumpkins remain an island unto themselves."<ref name="seeds" /> Still, some artists and bands have been influenced by the Pumpkins, such as Nelly Furtado,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Marilyn Manson,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Deftones,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Evanescence,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Third Eye Blind,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mark Hoppus of Blink-182,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Tegan and Sara,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Fall Out Boy,<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Rivers Cuomo,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> M83,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Panic! at the Disco,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Silversun Pickups,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Vision Eternel,<ref name="IdioteqInterview">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ReGenMagazineInterview">Template:Cite web</ref> My Chemical Romance, and Code Orange.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> My Chemical Romance vocalist Gerard Way has said that they pattern their career upon the Pumpkins',<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> including music videos.<ref name="pumpkinsstatus">Template:Cite web</ref> The members of fellow Chicago band Kill Hannah are friends with Corgan,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and lead singer Mat Devine has compared his group to the Pumpkins.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The group has sold over 30 million albums worldwide as of October 2012,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and sales in the United States alone reaching 19.75 million.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Siamese Dream and Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness have both appeared in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.<ref name="RollingStone_500G_2023">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="RollingStone_500G_2003">Template:Cite book</ref>

Music videos

The set from the "Tonight, Tonight" music video features the performers dressed in Victorian clothing on a colorful set mimicking the moon. A moon monster is portrayed by a man on the left of the photo; he has on a pale green form-fitting jumpsuit with large blue and purple dots on it and wears matching make-up. On his head is a large prosthesis mimicking tall pale green hair. A man stands to the right wearing a suit and bowler and in front of him is a woman wearing a flowing gown. The woman has just struck another moon monster with an umbrella, and the moon monster has disappeared in a puff of smoke.

Drawing heavy influence from Georges Méliès's A Trip to the Moon, the video for "Tonight, Tonight" was filmed in the style of a turn-of-the-century silent film using theater-style backdrops and primitive special effects.<ref>Commentary for "Tonight, Tonight" music video. The Smashing Pumpkins 1991–2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection (Virgin Records, 2001).</ref>

The Smashing Pumpkins have been praised as "responsible for some of the most striking and memorable video clips" and for having "approached videos from a completely artistic standpoint rather than mere commercials to sell albums".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> MTV's 2001 anniversary special Testimony: 20 Years of Rock on MTV credited the Pumpkins, along with Nine Inch Nails, with treating music videos as an art form during the 1990s. Corgan has said, "We generally resisted the idea of what I call the classic MTV rock video, which is like lots of people jumping around and stuff."<ref>Commentary for "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" music video. The Smashing Pumpkins 1991–2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection (Virgin Records, 2001).</ref> The band worked with video directors including Kevin Kerslake ("Cherub Rock"), Samuel Bayer ("Bullet with Butterfly Wings"), and, most frequently, the team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris ("Rocket", "1979", "Tonight, Tonight", "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", and "Perfect"). Corgan, who was frequently heavily involved in the conception of the videos, said of Dayton and Faris, "I know my [initial] versions are always darker, and they're always talking me into something a little kinder and gentler."<ref>Commentary for "Rocket" music video. The Smashing Pumpkins 1991–2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection (Virgin Records, 2001).</ref> Videos like "Today", "Rocket", and "1979" dealt with images taken from middle American culture, albeit exaggerated. The group's videos so often avoid the literal interpretation of the song lyrics that the video for "Thirty-Three", with images closely related to the words of the song, was created as an intentional stylistic departure.<ref>Commentary for "Thirty-Three" music video. The Smashing Pumpkins 1991–2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection (Virgin Records, 2001).</ref>

The band was nominated for several MTV Video Music Awards during the 1990s. In 1996, the group won eight VMAs total for the "1979" and "Tonight, Tonight" videos, including the top award, Video of the Year, for "Tonight, Tonight". The video was also nominated for a Grammy at the 1997 ceremony. Of the "Tonight, Tonight" video, Corgan remarked, "I don't think we've ever had people react [like this]... it just seemed to touch a nerve."<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref>

Shortly after the band's 2000 breakup, the Greatest Hits Video Collection was released, collecting the band's music videos from 1991 to 2000 and including commentary from Corgan, Iha, Chamberlin, Wretzky, and various music video directors with outtakes, live performances, and the extended "Try, Try, Try" short film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Band members

Current members

• Billy Corgan – lead and backing vocals, guitars, keyboards, bass (1988–2000, 2006–present)
• James Iha – guitars, bass, backing and occasional lead vocals (1988–2000, 2018–present)
• Jimmy Chamberlin – drums (1988–1996, 1998–2000, 2006–2009, 2015–present)

Current live members

• Jack Bates – bass (2015–present)
• Katie Cole – keyboards, guitars, backing vocals (2015–present)
• Kiki Wong – guitars (2024–present)

Former members

• D'arcy Wretzky – bass, backing and occasional lead vocals (1988–1999)
• Melissa Auf der Maur – bass, backing vocals (1999–2000)
• Jeff Schroeder – guitars, backing vocals, keyboards (2006–2023)
• Mike Byrne – drums, backing vocals, keyboards (2009–2014)
• Nicole Fiorentino – bass, backing vocals, keyboards (2010–2014)

Awards

American Music Awards

• 1997 – Best Alternative Artist

Grammy Awards

• 1997 – "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" – Best Hard Rock Performance
• 1998 – "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" – Best Hard Rock Performance

MTV Europe Music Awards

• 1996 – Best Rock

MTV Video Music Awards

• 1996 – "Tonight, Tonight" – Video of the Year, Breakthrough Video, Best Direction, Best Visual Effects, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography
• 1996 – "1979" – Best Alternative Video

Discography

Studio albums

• Gish (1991)
• Siamese Dream (1993)
• Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (1995)
• Adore (1998)
• Machina/The Machines of God (2000)
• Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music (2000)
• Zeitgeist (2007)
• Oceania (2012)†
• Monuments to an Elegy (2014)†
• Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun. (2018)
• Cyr (2020)
• Atum: A Rock Opera in Three Acts (2022–2023)
• Aghori Mhori Mei (2024)

Notes

† Part of Teargarden by Kaleidyscope (2009–2014), an overarching project abandoned before completion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. alternative rock chart

Bibliography

• Template:Cite news
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite web
• Template:Cite journal
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Further reading

• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Official website
• Template:AllMusic