The Lady Chablis
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The Lady Chablis (March 11, 1957 – September 8, 2016), also known as The Grand Empress and The Doll, was an American actress, author, and transgender club performer. Through exposure in the bestselling nonfiction book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, and its 1997 film adaptation, she became one of the first trans performers to be introduced to a wide audience.<ref name=People>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Early life
[edit]Born Benjamin Edward Knox in 1957,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":0">The Lady Chablis Sassy Transgender Figure in Savannah Book, Movie Dies at-59." Washington Post, Sept. 9, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.</ref> Knox grew up in Quincy, Florida. Her parents divorced when she was five, and she was supported by her aunt, Katie Bell, and grandmother, Anna Mae Ponder,<ref name=auto>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Hinson">Template:Cite web</ref> after her mother moved to Chicago to be a nurse.<ref name=telegraph/> Chablis did not meet her mother until she was nine, or her father until she was 12.<ref name=telegraph>The Lady Chablis obituary - The Telegraph, October 2, 2016</ref> She went on to live with her father in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in 1969.
She changed her name to "The Lady Chablis" when she was 16 years old and living in Atlanta.<ref name=smn>"Female Impersonator, Lady Chablis, Makes Debut" - Amy A. Swann, Savannah Morning News, January 9, 1994</ref> "My mom was going to have a baby and she miscarried. The baby's name was going to be La Quinta Chablis and she told me to take the name. I didn't even know what Chablis was."<ref name=smn/>
Chablis' mother moved back to Florida and practiced nursing at Sunland Hospital in Tallahassee. She lived with her mother and her new husband, who owned a dry-cleaning business.<ref name=auto/> Chablis became close to her neighbor, Connie, who offered her a lot of support and a refuge from homophobic troubles at home.<ref name=auto/>
Career
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Chablis began her career at age 15 in the Fox Trot gay bar in Tallahassee. It was there that she met Cliff Taylor, who performed under the pseudonym of Miss Tina Devore. He was the first male in Quincy that Chablis ever met who dressed up. Taylor offered to have Chablis stay with him if she ever moved to Atlanta. She moved there in 1974 at the age of 17, previously living with her aunt in Tallahassee for about eighteen months.<ref name=auto/>
She began working at the Prince George Inn, a gay-owned restaurant, where she began a relationship with one of her co-workers.<ref name=auto/> She left in 1975 after the relationship ended, and picked up work at Eckerd's Drugstore. After becoming sick for three weeks, she had to leave that position too.<ref name=auto/> A new friend, Linda, saw the decline in Chablis' health and moved her into her two-bedroom apartment. She found another job, this time at a Burlington Coat Factory outlet.<ref name=auto/>
Chablis and Linda moved to Regency Woods apartment complex. Encouraged by her friend's lush life and surroundings, Chablis decided to return to the stage.<ref name=auto/> She eventually found herself at The Locker Room, a bathhouse.<ref name=auto/>
In the late 1980s, a job offer from The Friends Lounge, a cabaret bar in Savannah, Georgia, resulted in her moving south from Atlanta.<ref name=auto/>
She performed at Club One on its opening night in 1988,<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> and was a regular performer there until August 6, 2016, just before she was hospitalized.<ref name=usa/>
In the early 1990s, she moved with her partner, Jesse, to Columbia, South Carolina,<ref name="Hinson"/> where she began working at a new spot, The Menage.<ref name=auto/> The Menage closed after three years, due to new competition, and Chablis did not find much work for a couple of years.<ref name=auto/>
Chablis returned to Savannah, beginning work at new club, The Edge. She lived on the western side of Crawford Square.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
She was a prominent character in John Berendt's best-selling 1994 book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, during her days working at The Pickup on Congress Street. She left her job in a dispute over pay.
Chablis frequently performed at her "home" nightclub of Club One, where she was known as the "Grand Empress". Chablis traveled the U.S. performing her show, The Doll Revue, at various venues and special events, such as gay pride gatherings. She also appeared on radio shows.
Chablis' autobiography Hiding My Candy: The Autobiography of the Grand Empress of Savannah was published in 1996,<ref name=":2">Template:Cite journal</ref> a year before she played herself in the Clint Eastwood-directed movie adaptation of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, starring Kevin Spacey and John Cusack.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref>
The Lady Chablis was featured in the closing segment of the Savannah episode of Bizarre Foods America on The Travel Channel. She joined host Andrew Zimmern at several Savannah restaurants, including Elizabeth on 37th. In 2012, she was interviewed in Savannah<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> on the local television and internet talk show MAMA Knows Best (season 2, episode 1).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On April 19, 2013, Chablis performed for the grand opening of the short-lived Mama's Cabaret in Lewiston, Maine, with "MAMA" Savannah Georgia.
Awards and titles
[edit]In her early career as an entertainer, under the name Brenda Dale Knox, she won multiple titles in drag pageantry including:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Miss Dixieland, 1976
- Miss Gay World, 1976
- The Grand Empress of Savannah, 1977
- Miss Sweetheart International, 1989
- Empress of Atlanta, 1996
- Miss Cosmo USA, 1997
- Miss Garden City, 1997
- Miss Atlanta Universe, 1998
- Miss Georgia National, 1998
- Miss Southern States USA, 1998
Autobiography
[edit]Filmography
[edit]- Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997) as Chablis Deveau (credited as Lady Chablis)
- Midnight in Savannah (1997, TV documentary) as Herself
- Partners (1999, TV movie) as Beverly
- Damn Good Dog (2004, video documentary) as Herself
- Bizarre Foods America: Savannah (2012) as Herself
- Real Housewives of Atlanta (2013) as Herself
Personal life
[edit]Chablis said she did not want any label except her name, "The Lady Chablis",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and said she found it hurtful when people called her a "drag queen".<ref name="Hinson"/><ref name=People/> In his book, Berendt wrote that he met Chablis as she was returning home from having a hormone injection.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In her book Hiding My Candy, Chablis said she had not undergone sex reassignment surgery.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Death
[edit]The Lady Chablis died on September 8, 2016, from Pneumocystis pneumonia, aged 59,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1" /> following a month-long stay at Savannah's Candler Hospital.<ref name=usa>"First transgender star The Lady Chablis dies at 59" - USA Today Books, September 8, 2016</ref><ref name="tlc dies">Template:Cite news</ref>
On November 5, a special screening of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil was shown at Savannah's Lucas Theatre for the Arts, with a tribute to Chablis beforehand. A few of Chablis' gowns were on display in the theatre's lobby. Jerry Spence, the former hairdresser who appeared in both the book and movie, was in attendance. A reception was held at Club One after the memorial service and, after the movie screening, Club One Cabaret held two Lady Chablis tribute shows.<ref>"Tribute to a Lady" - David DeCaro, December 20, 2016</ref>
Tributes
[edit]Upon news of her death, several of Chablis' former co-stars made tributes to her. Paul Hipp, alongside whom she appeared in the movie adaptation of Midnight in the Garden, said: "So sad to hear of The Lady Chablis' passing. She was super talented, kind, and laugh out loud funny. She was a true transgender pioneer, way ahead of her time (in the Deep South, no less). This pic of The Lady and me was taken between shots while filming Midnight In The Garden Of Good And Evil. Feel free to envy our glamour."<ref>Paul Hipp's official Instagram - September 12, 2016</ref> Chablis was impersonated on the second episode of Season 7 of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars by drag queen Jaida Essence Hall.<ref name="dragrace">Template:Cite news</ref>
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Pages with broken file links
- 1957 births
- 2016 deaths
- People from Quincy, Florida
- African-American drag queens
- American drag queens
- African-American women writers
- Deaths from pneumonia in Georgia (U.S. state)
- African-American LGBTQ people
- LGBTQ people from Florida
- LGBTQ people from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Transgender women writers
- Transgender women musicians
- African-American writers
- Transgender memoirists
- Transgender drag performers
- African-American women musicians
- 20th-century African-American people
- 21st-century African-American people
- 20th-century African-American women
- 21st-century African-American women
- American transgender writers
- American transgender musicians
- Drag performers from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Drag performers from Florida
- Drag performers from New York City
- Drag performers from Atlanta