Orkdal Municipality

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Orkdal is a former municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2020 when it joined Orkland Municipality. It was part of the Orkdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality was the city of Orkanger. Some of the notable villages in the municipality included Kjøra, Geitastrand, Gjølme, Thamshavn, Fannrem, Vormstad, Svorkmo, and Hoston.

File:Orkanger.jpg

Orkanger with the Orkla river

At the time of its dissolution in 2020, the Template:Convert municipality was the 188th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Orkdal Municipality was the 96th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 12,086. The municipality's population density was Template:Convert and its population had increased by 8.3% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>

Agriculture played a significant role in the municipality. The Thamshavnbanen was used to transport ore from Løkken Verk to the port of Thamshavn, and it is now a vintage railway. The Fannrem concentration camp was located in Fannrem during World War II. Orkanger is one of the main industrial hubs in central Norway. The industry was mainly located around Grønøra Industrial park. The largest companies are Technip Offshore Norge AS, Reinertsen, Washington Mills, and Elkem Thamshavn AS.

General information

The parish of Orkdal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 July 1920, Orkdal Municipality was divided into three separate municipalities: the Template:Convert northern port area (population: 1,715) became Orkanger Municipality, the southern district of Orkdal (population: 1,760) became Orkland Municipality, and the central areas (population: 3,045) remained as Orkdal Municipality.<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite web</ref>

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1963, Orkdal Municipality (population: 4,152) was merged with Orkanger Municipality (population: 2,874), Orkland Municipality (population: 1,707), and Geitastrand Municipality (population: 559) to form a new, larger Orkdal Municipality.<ref name="Dag" />

On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Sør-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

On 1 January 2020, the neighboring Agdenes Municipality, Orkdal Municipality, and Meldal Municipality, plus the majority of Snillfjord Municipality were merged to form the new Orkland Municipality.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Orkdalen valley (Template:Langx) since the first Orkdal Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the name of the river Template:Lang (now called Orklaelva). The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "valley" or "dale".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Orkedalen. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Orkedal, removing the definite form ending -en.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> On 12 December 1919, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Orkdal.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 25 April 1986 and it was used until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was dissolved. The official blazon is "Vert, a pallet wavy argent" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a vertical wavy bar. The wavy line has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design was chosen to symbolize the river Orklaelva which runs through fertile Orkdalen valley throughout the municipality. The arms are also a canting because the name of the municipality is derived from the name of the river. The arms were designed by Einar H. Skjervold. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Churches

The Church of Norway had four parishes (Template:Lang) within Orkdal Municipality. It is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

**Churches in Orkdal**
Parish (Template:Lang)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Geitastrand	Geitastrand Church	Geitastrand	1859
Orkanger	Orkanger Church	Orkanger	1892
Orkdal	Orkdal Church	Fannrem	1893
Orkdal	Søvasskjølen Church	Svorksjødalen	1981
Orkland	Moe Church	Vormstad	1867

Government

While it existed, Orkdal Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Store norske leksikon</ref> The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Orkdal was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Div col

1837–1842: Johan Fredrik Roshauw
1842–1843: Niels Finckenhagen
1844–1847: Johan Fredrik Roshauw
1848–1851: Andreas Lee Bull
1852–1855: Christen Anderssen Rømme
1856–1863: Andreas Lee Bull
1864–1865: H.P. Dahl
1866–1869: Christen Anderssen Rømme
1870–1889: Johan Richter (H)
1890–1895: Lars Garberg (V)
1896–1898: Ole Kvam (V)
1899–1901: Lars Garberg (V)
1902–1916: John Iversen Wolden (V)
1917–1919: Ole T. Hongslo (V)
1920–1937: Ingebrigt I. Ustad (V)
1938–1940: Erik Leland (V)
1941–1941: Sigurd Garberg (V)
1941–1944: Johannes Svendsen (NS)
1944–1945: Asbjørn Hofstad (LL)
1945–1945: Erik Leland (V)
1946–1947: Sigurd Garberg (V)
1948–1951: Nils Jerpstad (Bp)
1952–1959: Olav Ansnes (V)
1960–1962: Nils Jerpstad (Sp)
1963-1963: Sverre Solligård (Ap)
1964–1968: Kolbjørn Larsen (Ap)
1968–1975: Ingrid Sandvik (Ap)
1976–1979: Rasmus Skålholt (Ap)
1979–1983: Kåre Gjønnes (KrF)
1984–1987: Rudolf Larsen (Ap)
1987–1987: Jorunn Wormdahl Asbøll (Ap)
1988–1989: Elling Kvernmo (Sp)
1990–1991: Harald Bugge (H)
1992–1995: Elling Kvernmo (Sp)
1995–1999: Arne Grønset (V)
1999–2015: Gunnar Lysholm (LL)
2015–2019: Oddbjørn Bang (Sp)

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Geography

File:Svorkmo stasjon.jpg

Svorkmo Station, Orkdal

A large part of the population was concentrated in the Orkanger/Fannrem area, which is situated at the head of the Orkdalsfjord, a branch of the large Trondheimsfjord. The Orkla River, one of the better salmon rivers in Norway, meets the sea at Orkanger.

The lakes Hostovatnet, Gangåsvatnet, Våvatnet and Svorksjøen were located around the municipality. The highest point in the municipality was the Template:Convert tall mountain Omnfjellvarden, in the western part of the municipality, near the border with Hemne Municipality.<ref name="elev" />

Agdenes Municipality, Snillfjord Municipality and Hemne Municipality were located to the northwest, Rindal Municipality and Meldal Municipality were to the south, and Melhus Municipality and Skaun Municipality were to the east, and Trondheim Municipality and Indre Fosen Municipality were to the northeast across the Trondheimsfjord.