Skaun Municipality

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Skaun is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Orkdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Børsa. Other villages include Buvika, Eggkleiva, Melby, Skaun, and Viggja.

The Template:Convert municipality is the 298th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Skaun is the 128th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,484. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has increased by 14.8% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>

Skaun is predominantly rural, but is nonetheless situated only Template:Convert from Norway's third largest city, Trondheim. Most inhabitants, except agricultural and public sector workers, work outside of the municipality in Trondheim, Orkanger, or Melhus. The European route E39 highway runs east to west across the northern part of the municipality and Norwegian County Road 709 runs north and south through the municipality.

General information

File:Børsa.JPG

View of the municipal centre of Børsa

File:Trasavika Camping Norwegen - panoramio.jpg

View of the northern shores of Skaun

File:Menhirs in Børsa.JPG

Stones that inspired the coat-of-arms of Skaun

The municipality of Børseskognen was established on 1 January 1890 when Børsa Municipality was divided into two: Børseskognen Municipality (population: 1,410) was in the south and a smaller Børsa Municipality (population: 2,300) in the north. In 1930, the name was changed to Skaun Municipality.<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite web</ref>

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Skaun Municipality (population: 1,251), Børsa Municipality (population: 1,476), and Buvik Municipality (population: 1,267) were merged to form a new, larger Skaun Municipality.<ref name="Dag" />

On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Sør-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

Name

The municipality was originally named Børsaskognen meaning "the forest of Børsa", referring to its more rural forested nature compared to the more built up area of the neighboring Børsa Municipality to the north. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Børsaskogn, removing the definite form ending -en.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> On 13 October 1929, a royal resolution changed the name of the municipality to Skaun.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> This new name was chosen from the old Skaun farm (Template:Langx) since the first Skaun Church was built there. The name comes from the Old Norse word Template:Wikt-lang which means "to shine". This is believed to refer to the lake Laugen.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 9 January 1987. The official blazon is "Per fess urdy azure and argent" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a field (background) that is divided by a line with an "urdy" design. The background below the line has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The background above the line has a tincture of blue. The arms are designed to look like the four large, old standing stones found in the municipality. The four stones are most likely associated with a large grave site dating back to around 500-1000 AD. Local tradition states that these stones are where Einar Tambarskjelve moored his ships, and he owned a fort in Husaby in Skaun. The arms were designed by Einar H. Skjervold. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Churches

The Church of Norway has three parishes (Template:Lang) within Skaun Municipality. It is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

**Churches in Skaun**
Parish (Template:Lang)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Buvik	Buvik Church	Buvika	1819
Børsa	Børsa Church	Børsa	1857
Skaun	Skaun Church	Skaun	1183

Geography

The municipality of Skaun lies on the south side of the Gaulosen, an arm of the Trondheimsfjord. The river Mora flows north into the lake Laugen and the river Børselva flows north out of the lake Laugen up to the fjord. The lake Malmsjøen is located in the southeastern part of the municipality. The highest point in the municipality is the Template:Convert tall mountain Ølshøgda, a tripoint on the border with Melhus Municipality and Orkland Municipality.<ref name="elev" />

Skaun has three neighboring municipalities: Orkland Municipality to the west, Melhus Municipality to the south and east, and Trondheim Municipality to the north across the Gaulosen.

Government

Skaun Municipality are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite SNL</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Skaun is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Div col

1890–1893: Knud Moe (H/MV)
1894–1904: Anders A. Krokstad (V)
1905–1910: Anders O. Rø (V)
1911–1916: Anders A. Krokstad (V)
1917–1922: Enok Eidsmo (V)
1923–1925: Anders O. Rø (V)
1926–1928: Ole L. Lien (Bp)
1929–1934: Ola Mehlum (V)
1935–1937: Ole L. Lien (Bp)
1938–1940: Ola Mehlum (V)
1940–1941: Ole L. Lien (Bp)
1942–1945: Johan Belsvik (NS)
1945–1945: Ola Mehlum (V)
1946–1959: Petter Mellingsæter (V)
1960–1967: Anders Morken (KrF)
1968–1971: Jarle Rekstad (Sp)
1972–1975: Bjarne Saltnes (Ap)
1976–1979: Paul Opland (Sp)
1980–1981: Leif Hammertrø (Sp)
1982–1983: Steinar Mo (H)
1984–1987: Bjarne Saltnes (Ap)
1988–1995: Agnar Melby (Sp)
1995–2003: Asbjørn Leraand (Ap)
2003–2019: Jon P. Husby (Sp)
2019–2023: Gunn Iversen Stokke (Sp)
2023–present: Tove Sommerschild (Ap)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

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Notable people

File:Olav Tryggvasons saga - Einar Tambarskjelve - C. Krohg.jpg

Einar Tambarskjelve

Einar Tambarskjelve (ca.980–ca.1050), the Viking who according to legend used the four monumental standing stones in Børsa to moor his boats (the stones are the theme for the coat of arms)
Egil Aarvik (1912 in Børsa – 1990), a newspaper editor, author, and politician
Bjarne Saltnes (1934 in Skaun – 2016), a politician and Mayor of Skaun from 1971–1975 and 1979–1983
Jostein Wilmann (born 1953 in Viggja), a former professional road racing cyclist who was the best placed Norwegian in the Tour de France
Kari Aalvik Grimsbø (born 1985), a goalkeeper for the Norway women's national handball team

Fictional residents

Kristin Lavransdatter, who was the key character in a trilogy written by the Nobel Prize winner in literature, Sigrid Undset. There is a celebration of this every year the second week-end in August. It takes place at Husaby, where Sigrid Undset lived while writing the second book, Husfrue ("Houselady"). The books also have large parts of their storyline from Husaby.

References

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External links

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