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List of peninsulas

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A peninsula (Template:Langx from paene "almost" and insula "island") is a piece of land that is bordered mostly by water but connected to mainland.<ref name = "Word_Histories">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name = "Cambr_Dictionary">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name = "Merriam_Webster">Template:Cite web</ref> The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as such. A peninsula can also be a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, or spit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A point is generally considered a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water that is less prominent than a cape.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In English, the plural of peninsula is peninsulas or, less commonly, peninsulae. A river which courses through a very tight meander is also sometimes said to form a "peninsula" within the (almost closed) loop of water.

Presented below is a list of peninsulas.

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Africa

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File:Horn of Africa.png
The Horn of Africa also known as the Somali Peninsula

Macaronesia

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North Africa

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Somali Peninsula

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The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in Northeast Africa that juts into the Guardafui Channel, and is the easternmost projection of the African continent. It denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

West Africa

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Other peninsulas in Africa

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Antarctica

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Asia

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Central Asia

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Kazakhstan

Eastern Asia

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China

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Source:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Main

Hong Kong

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Hong Kong itself is a peninsula.

Japan

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Hokkaido
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Honshū
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Kyūshū
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Korea

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File:Korea satelliet.jpg
Korean Peninsula

The whole landmass encompassing North and South Korea is a peninsula, surrounded by the East Sea to the east and south, and the Yellow Sea to the west and south, with the Korea Strait connecting them.

Macau

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Taiwan

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Northern Asia

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File:Relief Map of Kamchatka Krai.png
The Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East

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South-eastern Asia

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Indochina

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Indonesia

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Malaysia

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Philippines

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Thailand

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  • Sathing Phra Peninsula

Singapore

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Vietnam

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India

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File:South India satellite.jpg
South India (Peninsular India)

The Deccan Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of the Indian Subcontinent.

Other peninsulas on the Indian Subcontinent include:

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Western Asia

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Arabia

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Eastern Mediterranean

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Turkey

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File:Anatolia composite NASA.png
Map of the Anatolian Peninsula, the Asian part of Turkey

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Europe

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Europe is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula extending off Eurasia.<ref name="Peninsula">Template:Cite web</ref> As such, it is one of the largest peninsulas in the world and the only one to have the status as a full continent, largely as a matter of convention rather than science. It is composed of many smaller peninsulas, the four main and largest component peninsulas being the Scandinavian, Iberian, Balkan, and Apennine peninsulas.

Balkan Peninsula

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File:Balkan topo en.jpg
The assumed Balkan Peninsula, as defined by the SočaVipavaKrkaSavaDanube border.

The Balkans is a region which natural borders do not coincide with the technical definition of a peninsula hence modern geographers reject the idea of a Balkan Peninsula. It would include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the European part of Turkey.

France

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Iberian Peninsula

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File:España y Portugal.jpg
Satellite view of the Iberian Peninsula

Encompassing continental Portugal and Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory), and a small amount of Southern France, the Iberian Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of Iberia.

Other peninsulas in Iberia include:

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Ireland

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Italy

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File:Satellite image of Italy in March 2003.jpg
Satellite view of the Apennine Peninsula

The Apennine Peninsula is the dominant geographical feature of Italy.

Other peninsulas in Italy include:

Adriatic Sea
Ionian Sea
Ligurian Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea

Malta

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Russia

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Scandinavia

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File:Scandinavia M2002074 lrg.jpg
Fennoscandia including the Scandinavian Peninsula and Kola Peninsula

Norway

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Sweden

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Denmark

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Finland

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Estonia

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Turkey

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Ukraine

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United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies

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England

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File:Satellite picture of the Celtic Sea.jpg
England's South West Peninsula at the top and France's Brittany Peninsula at the bottom, with the English Channel between

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Northern Ireland

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Scotland

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Wales

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Channel Islands

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Isle of Man

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Other peninsulas in Europe

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File:Peninsula croatia.jpg
A small peninsula in Croatia
File:Zürichsee - Halbinsel Au IMG 0856.JPG
Au Peninsula, Lake Zürich, Switzerland

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North America

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Belize

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Canada

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British Columbia

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New Brunswick

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Newfoundland and Labrador

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Northwest Territories

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Nova Scotia

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Nunavut

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Baffin Island
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Ontario

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Quebec

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Caribbean

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Haiti

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Dominican Republic

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Puerto Rico

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Cuba

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Saint Lucia

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Costa Rica

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Greenland

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Mexico

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File:Yucatan peninsula 250m.jpg
The Yucatán Peninsula

Panama

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United States

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Alaska

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California

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Florida

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File:STS-95 Florida From Space.jpg
The Floridian Peninsula, shown by a NASA satellite image

Florida is a well-known example of a large peninsula, with its land area divided between the larger Florida peninsula and the smaller Florida Panhandle on the north and west. It has several smaller peninsulas within it:

Maryland

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File:Chesapeakelandsat.jpeg
Mid-Atlantic shoreline showing, from the upper right, the Cape May Peninsula of New Jersey, Delaware Bay, the Delmarva Peninsula, and Chesapeake Bay. Also visible are the peninsulas of Maryland and Virginia along the Chesapeake's shores.

Massachusetts

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File:Cape Cod - Landsat 7.jpg
Cape Cod, a peninsula of Massachusetts

Michigan

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File:Great Lakes from space.jpg
The large Michigan Peninsulas from space, showing both the Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula

Template:Div col Michigan – the only bi-peninsular state – is very distinguishable for its mitten-shaped Lower Peninsula which includes:

The Upper Peninsula of Michigan contains:

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New Jersey

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New York

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File:Long Island Landsat Mosaic.jpg
Long Island, New York, with its North and South Forks

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  • Irondequoit, NY (geographical headland)

Oregon

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Utah

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  • Antelope Island, Utah, becomes a peninsula when waters are low, on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake
  • Promontory Peninsula, on the north eastern shore of the Great Salt Lake
  • Stansbury Peninsula becomes an island when waters are high, on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake

Vermont

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  • Alburgh, Vermont, is on the Alburgh Tongue, a peninsula extending from Quebec, Canada into Lake Champlain

Virginia

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Washington

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Wisconsin

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Other states

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Oceania

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Australia

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File:Wilsons Promontory.png
Satellite image of Wilsons Promontory, Victoria
File:DJI Mavic - Palm beach (34506639485).jpg
Palm Beach, Sydney, New South Wales
File:Torndirrup Peninsula to Bald Head.JPG
Torndirrup Peninsula, Western Australia

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New Zealand

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North Island

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South Island

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File:Otago harbour landsat.jpg
NASA satellite photo of the Otago Peninsula and Otago Harbour. The city of Dunedin is located at the isthmus at lower left.

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Outlying Islands

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Papua New Guinea

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Hawaii

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South America

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File:Cono-sur-anual-sat.gif
Satellite images of the Southern Cone extending off South America month by month

Southern Cone

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The Southern Cone, like Europe, is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Geographically, the peninsula encompasses most of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil and the southernmost portion of Paraguay, which makes it one of the largest peninsulas in the world. Like the Indian Peninsula, the Southern Cone is sometimes considered to be a subcontinent.<ref name="Baldwin">Template:Citation</ref>

Other peninsulas in South America

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Argentina

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Brazil

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Chile

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Colombia

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Peru

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Uruguay

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Venezuela

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Fictional peninsulas

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File:Brobdingnag map.jpg
Map of Brobdingnag (original map, Pt II, Gulliver's Travels

See also

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References

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Template:Coastal geography Template:Earth's landforms