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Keith Morris

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Template:Short description Template:Other people Template:Infobox musical artist

Keith Morris (born September 18, 1955)Template:Sfn is an American singer and songwriter known for his role as frontman of the hardcore punk bands Black Flag, Circle Jerks, and Off!. Born and raised in Hermosa Beach, California, he formed Black Flag at the age of 21 with guitarist Greg Ginn and performed on the band's 1979 debut EP Nervous Breakdown. Shortly after leaving Black Flag in 1979, he formed the Circle Jerks with guitarist Greg Hetson; the band released seven albums between 1980 and 1995 and have broken up and reformed on numerous occasions. In 2009 Morris formed the supergroup Off! with guitarist Dimitri Coats, bassist Steven Shane McDonald, and drummer Mario Rubalcaba. Morris has also appeared as a guest vocalist on several albums by other artists.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Biography

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Early life

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File:Punk icon Keith Morris in Los Angeles 2017 photograph by Ithaka Darin Pappas.jpg
Morris in Los Angeles, 2017

Morris was born September 18, 1955, and grew up in Hermosa Beach, California.Template:Sfn Morris is Jewish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His father, Jerry, had been a budding jazz drummer in his youth and practiced with visiting jazz groups at the Lighthouse Café. Jerry later opened a bait shop in the 1970s and struck up a friendship with jazz record producer Ozzie Cadena (both men's sons, Keith and Dez, later became singers in Black Flag).Template:Sfn Keith attended Mira Costa High School, where brothers Greg and Raymond Ginn were also students, and graduated in 1973.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He then studied fine art and painting at the Pasadena Arts Center while working at his father's bait shop.Template:Sfn One of his co-workers at the shop was Bill Stevenson, a Mira Costa student eight years Morris' junior who would also go on to be a member of Black Flag.Template:Sfn

Morris and his friends spent their spare time hanging out by the Strand under Hermosa Beach pier, where they took drugs: "I'd get off work, and we'd get up to trouble," he later recalled, "smoking angel dust, snorting elephant tranquilizers. Just real goofy, 'why-would-you-want-to-do-that?' kinda stuff, the kind of thing you get up to when you're young, and into experimenting. If it was a good experience, then cool; if not, well, then it was just a real hard lesson learned."Template:Sfn His early musical tastes included various rock acts such as Bob Seger, Foreigner, Montrose, Styx, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, Queen, Ten Years After, Status Quo, Uriah Heep, UFO, the Scorpions, Aerosmith, Ted Nugent, and the MC5, "any kind of fist-pumping, 'flick-your-bic' rock. I was into anything that was loud".Template:Sfn He became a freely opinionated and passionate fan of heavy rock and protopunk, and took a job working at local record store Rubicon Records.Template:Sfn

Black Flag

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In 1976, Morris co-founded Black Flag (then-known as Panic) along with guitarist Greg Ginn. Their work ethic proved too challenging for some early members; Ginn and Morris had an especially hard time finding a reliable bass guitarist, and often rehearsed without a bassist, a factor that contributed to the development of Ginn's distinctive, often low-pitched guitar sound. The band went through three bass players before Chuck Dukowski joined and then Robo answered a Pennysaver ad and became their drummer.<ref name="mcneil">Template:Cite web</ref>

After a number of line-up changes, Morris recorded vocals for the first Black Flag EP Nervous Breakdown. After two years in the band, Morris left the band citing, among other reasons, creative differences with Ginn and Dukowski and his own "freaking out on cocaine and speed."<ref name="mcneil"/><ref name="comaratta">Template:Cite web</ref> Morris stated in his autobiography he had also become disillusioned with what he saw as Black Flag's "militaristic" approach to practicing, despite not getting many shows at the time, and being left "out of the loop" on decisions for the band.Template:Sfn

Circle Jerks

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After leaving Black Flag in 1979, Morris founded the Circle Jerks, along with former Redd Kross guitarist Greg Hetson.<ref name="mcneil"/> They were soon joined by Roger Rogerson (bass) and Lucky Lehrer (drums). In contrast to the top-down decision-making of Black Flag, the Circle Jerks agreed on collective decisions for material and performances.Template:Sfn Morris and the band increased their global popularity after being featured in the Penelope Spheeris 1981 documentary The Decline of Western Civilization.Template:Sfn Cited as one of the most important hardcore punk groups, the Circle Jerks were active until 1990, when Hetson left the band to continue playing guitar and release a number of albums with Bad Religion.

The Circle Jerks reunited in 1994 and released their last studio album to date in 1995. The group performed on and off until 2011, when they went back on hiatus. In November 2019, plans were announced for a 2020 reunion tour in support of the 40th anniversary of their 1980 album, Group Sex,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> however the tour was postponed until September 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The band continued touring North & South America with the Descendents in 2023 and 2024 and Europe in 2025.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="NME">Template:Cite web</ref>

Off!

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In 2010, Morris formed Off! with Dimitri Coats from Burning Brides when the Circle Jerks could not agree on material for a new album.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They were soon joined by bassist Steven Shane McDonald from Redd Kross and drummer Mario Rubalcaba from Earthless/Rocket From The Crypt/Hot Snakes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Morris stated in a 2011 interview that Off! was asked to open future dates for the Red Hot Chili Peppers, and were agreeable despite potential criticism from their fans.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Ultimately, Off! ended up not touring with Red Hot Chili Peppers, though singer Anthony Kiedis wore an Off! hat at every show of the band's I'm with You World Tour, as well as some of their music videos.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="comaratta"/> Morris had performed in place of Kiedis in 1984 when the latter was a no-show for an early RHCP concert in Los Angeles.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Sfn

Off! released a compilation of their first years' work on Vice Records, followed by three studio albums. Their final album, Free LSD, released in 2022, is to be used as the soundtrack to a science fiction film of the same name due for release in 2024. The film was written and directed by guitarist Dimitri Coats, with band members in starring roles.<ref name="Appleford SPIN">Template:Cite web</ref> The band announced their breakup in 2024, performing three farewell shows in July of that year to promote the film and album.<ref name="Appleford LAT">Template:Cite web</ref>

FLAG

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In 2013, Keith Morris, Chuck Dukowski, Dez Cadena, Bill Stevenson and Descendents member Stephen Egerton, created FLAG as an offshoot of Black Flag.<ref name="DMT">Template:Cite web</ref> As of 2013, they were only touring. No plans for an album have been announced.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Infobox musical artist

Other works

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After the Circle Jerks' first break-up in 1990, Morris led the bands Bug Lamp<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Midget Handjob.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> He also provided backing vocals on "Operation Rescue", from Bad Religion's album Against the Grain (1990).

Morris also narrated Chris Fuller's 2007 Gotham Award-nominated independent film Loren Cass.

Morris appeared as the DJ for the West Coast Punk Rock station Channel X in the video game Grand Theft Auto V released on September 17, 2013.<ref name="HR">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2016, Morris released an autobiography called My Damage: The Story of a Punk Rock Survivor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

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After years of addiction to drugs and alcohol, Morris has been sober since 1988.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1999, he was diagnosed with adult onset diabetes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On April 13, 2022, it was revealed on the Circle Jerks' Facebook page that Morris had contracted and was recovering from COVID-19.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Discography

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With Black Flag

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With Circle Jerks

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With Bug Lamp

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With Midget Handjob

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With Off!

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Guest appearances

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Year Artist Title Credits
1990 Bad Religion Against the Grain backing vocals on "Operation Rescue"
1996 Tree Downsizing the American Dream backing vocals on "This Land"
2001 Fu Manchu California Crossing lead vocals on "Bultaco"
2002 Rollins Band Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three lead vocals on "Nervous Breakdown"
2003 Alkaline Trio Good Mourning backing vocals on "We've Had Enough"
2004 My Chemical Romance Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge backing vocals on "Hang 'Em High"
2004 Wrangler Brutes Zulu backing vocals on "Driving"
2005 Turbonegro Party Animals backing vocals on "Wasted Again"
2006 The Bronx Social Club Issue No. One lead vocals on "Witness (Can I Get A)"
2008 Chingalera Dose backing vocals on "Twenty Three"
2008 Klover Dose backing vocals on "Brain"
2009 Trash Talk East of Eden backing vocals on "East of Eden" and "Son of a Bitch"
2017 The Shrine Never More Than Now lead vocals
2020 T.S.O.L. Sweet Transvestite (single) shared lead vocals

References

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Footnotes

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Bibliography

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