Fræna Municipality
Template:Short description Template:Infobox kommune
Fræna is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The Template:Convert municipality existed from 1840 until its dissolution in 2020. The area is now part of Hustadvika Municipality in the traditional district of Romsdal. The municipality was located on the Romsdal peninsula surrounding the Frænfjorden, the eastern shore of the Julsundet strait, and it included most of the Hustadvika area. It also included the now-abandoned Bjørnsund islands.
The main village and administrative centre in Fræna was Elnesvågen. Other villages in Fræna included Hustad, Bud, Tornes, Sylte, Malme, and Aureosen. Moxy Engineering, Hustad Marmor, and Tine Meierier are all factories located in Elnesvågen.
Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the Template:Convert municipality was the 250th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Fræna Municipality was the 115th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 9,800. The municipality's population density was Template:Convert and its population had increased by 5.9% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>
General information
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The municipality of Fræna was established in 1840 when it was separated from Akerø Municipality. Originally, it was named Vaagø Municipality and it surrounded the Frænfjorden. Later the name was changed to Fræna Municipality.<ref name="Dag" />
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Bud Municipality (population: 1,610), Hustad Municipality (population: 2,196), and Fræna Municipality (population: 3,430) were merged to form a new, larger Fræna Municipality.<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite book</ref>
On 1 January 2020, Eide Municipality and Fræna Municipality were merged to form the new Hustadvika Municipality.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Name
[edit]The municipality (originally the parish) was first named Template:Lang, after the old Vaagøen farm (Template:Langx) since the first Vågøy Church was built there. The first element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "bay" or "sea". The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "island".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The municipality had this name from 1840 until 1865. In 1865, the municipal name was changed to Template:Lang, after the Frænfjorden (Template:Langx). The meaning of the fjord name is unknown, but it may have been derived from the word Template:Lang which means "bright" or "shiny". Another option was that it comes from the word Template:Lang which means "foam" or "howl", referring to the local fjord in high winds.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality from Frænen to Fræna.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms was granted on 15 May 1995 and it was in use until 2020 when the municipality ceased to exist. The official blazon is "Or, three bars wavy azure crested to the dexter on the upper edge" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is three horizontal bars designed too look like ocean surface waves. The arms were chosen to symbolize the municipality's connection to the sea. There are three bars to represent the three former municipalities which were merged to form Fræna Municipality in 1964: Fræna, Bud, and Hustad. The arms were designed by Jarle Skuseth. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Churches
[edit]The Church of Norway had four parishes (Template:Lang) within Fræna Municipality. It is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.
| Parish (Template:Lang) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bud | Bud Church | Bud | 1717 |
| Hustad | Hustad Church | Hustad | 1874 |
| Myrbostad | Myrbostad Church | Elnesvågen | 1880 |
| Vågøy | Vågøy Church | Vågøya | 1904 |
Geography
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The municipality of Fræna was located on the northwestern end of the Romsdal Peninsula. The Norwegian Sea was to the north; the Harøyfjorden, Julsundet strait, and Aukra Municipality were to the west; Molde Municipality was to the south; and Gjemnes Municipality and Eide Municipality were to the east.
The Frænfjorden cut into the middle of the municipality. The coastal areas were low and marshy while the interior of the municipality was mountainous. The highest point in the municipality was the Template:Convert tall mountain Kvannfjellet.<ref name="elev" /> Other notable mountains in Fræna were Jendemsfjellet, Høgheitinden, and Lågheiane. The Bjørnsund islands were located off the northwestern coast of Fræna. They are now uninhabited, but the Bjørnsund Lighthouse is still in operation.
Government
[edit]While it existed, Fræna Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite SNL</ref> The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Template:Lang) of Fræna was made up of 31 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end
Mayors
[edit]Template:Incomplete list The mayor (Template:Langx) of Fræna was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position (incomplete list):<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col
- 1840–1845: Knut Pedersen Haukaas<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1859–1860: Christen T. Sommernæs<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1869–1875: Arne Stavik<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1876–1876: Ingebrigt Rødseth<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1877–1877: K. Julset<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1878–1878: Ingebrigt Rødseth<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1879–1881: O. Julset<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1882–1883: O. Sande<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1884–1893: Ole Brogstad<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1893–1910: Peder Jonsen Malmedal<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1910–1922: Mathias Hoemsnes<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1922–1928: Knut A. Ødegaard<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1928–1934: Iver Olsen Kjørsvik<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="IOK">Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1934–1937: Hans Haukås (NS)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1937–1940: Iver Olsen Kjørsvik<ref name="IOK" />
- 1945–1945: Iver Olsen Kjørsvik<ref name="IOK" />
- 1945–1946: Ole Valle
- 1947–1963: Harald J. Stavik (Ap)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 1963–1975: Sverre Moen (KrF)<ref>Template:Stortingetbio</ref>
- 1975–1979: Hans Kvadsheim (Sp)
- 1979–1987: Knut Nilsen Sæbø (KrF)
- 1987–1999: Lindy Eidem (Sp)
- 1999–2003: Ragnar Valle (Sp)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2003–2007: Arve Hans Otterlei (FrP)
- 2007–2011: Kjell Lode (KrF)
- 2011–2015: Nils Johan Gjendem (FrP)
- 2015–2019: Tove Henøen (Sp)
See also
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