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Aukra Municipality

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Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox kommune

Aukra is municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the region of Romsdalen. The administrative centre is the village of Falkhytta, which is part of the Aukrasanden urban area.

The municipality is made up of the island of Gossa as well as many small surrounding islands (such as Rindarøya, plus a small area around the village of Hollingen across the Julsundet strait on the mainland Romsdal peninsula. Some of the main population centers include the villages of Hollingen, Aukrasanden, Varhaugvika, and Røssøyvågen. Nyhamna is a major industrial area in Aukra.

The Template:Convert municipality is the 346th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Aukra Municipality is the 212th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,678. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has increased by 8.9% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>

General information

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The municipality of Akerø was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1840, most of Akerø on the Romsdal peninsula was separated to form the new Frænen Municipality. On 1 January 1867, the islands that are located to the west of Gossa (population: 601) were separated to become the new Sandøy Municipality. On 1 January 1924, the southern part of the municipality (Otrøya and several other islands) were separated to form the new Sør-Aukra Municipality, and the remainder of the municipality was renamed Nord-Aukra Municipality.<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite book</ref>

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Mordal area of Nord-Aukra (population: 77) was transferred to the neighboring Molde Municipality. On 1 January 1965, prefix Nord- was dropped from the name of the municipality, so it was then just called Aukra Municipality.<ref name="Dag" />

On 1 January 2020, the uninhabited islands of Lyngværet and the island of Orta (population: 11) were transferred from Sandøy Municipality to Aukra Municipality.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Name

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The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Aukra farm (Template:Langx) since the first Aukra Church was built there. The first element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "field" or "acre". The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "field" or "acre".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Agerø or Akerø. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Aukra.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> On 1 January 1924, the municipality was renamed as Nord-Aukra Municipality (adding the prefix nord- which means "north") to distinguish it from the newly created Sør-Aukra Municipality (the prefix of that municipality was sør- meaning "south"). On 1 January 1965, the prefix nord- was dropped, bringing back the old name Aukra Municipality (the neighboring Sør-Aukra Municipality was merged with other areas and renamed Midsund Municipality so there was no need for the prefix in the name anymore).

Coat of arms

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The coat of arms was granted on 22 May 1987. The official blazon is "Azure, two bracelets Or" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is two Bronze Age bracelets. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The bracelets are based on an archaeological finding of two bracelets in Aukra in 1936. The rings date back to the year 1000 BC, during the Bronze Age. There are no other such pairs found in Norway and only one somewhat similar in southern Sweden. The rings are Template:Convert in diameter and each one is made of Template:Convert of gold. The rings thus symbolize the long tradition of habitation in the area. The fact that there are two, also symbolizes one for the island part of the municipality and the other for the mainland part. The blue and gold colors symbolize the sunset over the ocean. The arms were designed by Jarle Skuseth who based it off an idea by Knut Rød. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Churches

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The Church of Norway has one parish (Template:Lang) within Aukra Municipality. It is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.

Churches in Aukra
Parish (Template:Lang) Church name Location of the church Year built
Aukra Aukra Church Aukrasanden 1835

History

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Aukra is the site of a shipwreck and rescue operation, when the cargo ship Template:SS on 4 April 1938. The monument of Rokta is situated on Rindarøya island with a view of Galleskjæra where the Rokta sank.

Geography

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The island of Gossa makes up the majority of the municipality with a small area located on the mainland Romsdal Peninsula. There are also many very small surrounding islands and skerries, including Rindarøya. The highest point in the municipality is the Template:Convert tall mountain Eiskremheia which is located on the mainland, along the border with Molde Municipality.<ref name="elev" /> Hustadvika Municipality is located to the north and east (across the Julsundet strait), Molde Municipality is located to the south, and Ålesund Municipality is located to the west (this is a group of islands which is an exclave from the rest of Ålesund).

Government

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Aukra Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite SNL</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Møre og Romsdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

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The municipal council (Template:Lang) of Aukra is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end

Mayors

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Template:Incomplete list The mayor (Template:Langx) of Aukra is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position (incomplete list):<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col

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Economy

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The Nyhamna industrial area on the northeastern part of the island of Gossa in Aukra is the location from where the Langeled pipeline, transporting natural gas from the enormous Ormen Lange gas field to the United Kingdom, came onstream in 2007.

Aukra Auto runs the bus service on the island of Gossa.

Notable people

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References

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