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Chuck Wepner

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox boxer Charles Wepner (born February 26, 1939) is an American former professional boxer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He fell just nineteen seconds short of a full fifteen rounds against world heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali in a 1975 championship fight. Wepner also scored notable wins over Randy Neumann and former world heavyweight champion Ernie Terrell. He was also the last man to fight former undisputed world heavyweight champion Sonny Liston.

Wepner's boxing career, and fight with Ali, inspired the 1976 film Rocky,<ref>Casey Kasem's American Top 40 from March 1st, 1986</ref> and other life events were chronicled in the 2016 film, Chuck. He was also the subject of the 2019 film The Brawler.

Early life

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Charles Wepner was born on February 26, 1939, in New York City.<ref>"Chuck Wepner" Template:Webarchive, BoxRec.com; retrieved September 27, 2016.</ref> He is of German, Ukrainian, and Polish descent.<ref>Gambardello, Joseph A. (November 20, 2003). "'Rocky' meets reality The fighter who inspired the movies has gone to court to win a share of the profits. He said he has gotten nothing" Template:Webarchive, philly.com; accessed November 21, 2017.</ref>

Wepner learned to fight on the streets of Bayonne, New Jersey,<ref name=lmtwho>Template:Cite news</ref> saying, "This was a tough town with a lot of people from the docks and the naval base and you had to fight to survive". Wepner was about a year old when he moved in with his grandmother on 28th Street near Hudson Boulevard (now Kennedy Boulevard). He was raised by his mother and grandparents, living in a room that was a converted coal shed until he was 13. He was an avid player of sports in his youth, playing basketball for the Police Athletic League. At Bayonne High School, his height helped him get a spot on the basketball team.<ref>Sullivan, Joseph F. "Bayonne Cheers a Hometown Product; 'Good Luck, Chuck'", The New York Times, March 22, 1975. Accessed April 18, 2020. "Mr. Wepner said that he was a gangling six‐footer when he was 13 years old and that the added height helped him win a berth on the Bayonne High School basketball team."</ref>

At the age of 15, Wepner decided he would join the U.S. Marines, inspired by the movie Battle Cry.<ref name="BBC Sport">Template:Cite news</ref> In the Marines, he became a member of the boxing team, developing a reputation for being able to withstand other boxers' punches, and becoming a military champion at one of the airbases. A 1975 Sports Illustrated article said that Wepner had saved the lives of three Marine pilots, pulling them from blazing airplanes.<ref name="HudsonReporter">Sullivan, Al (January 27, 2007). "'The Bayonne Bleeder' Chuck Wepner, the real life Rocky" Template:Webarchive</ref>

Career

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Wepner turned professional in 1964 and became a popular boxer on the Northeast's Club Boxing circuit, where he began posting many wins and some losses fighting throughout the region, including in arenas close to his boyhood home such as North Bergen and Secaucus.<ref name="HudsonReporter" />

Nicknamed "The Bayonne Bleeder" due to repeated facial injuries in the ring, he took the name that was initially meant as an insult and made it his nom de guerre. In an interview with the BBC, Wepner said "I was a big bleeder. I had 328 stitches in my career. My nose was broken nine times in 16 years. And, uh, it never fazed me, you know?"<ref name="BBC Sport"/>

Wepner had formerly boxed while a member of the United States Marine Corps, and had worked as a bouncer before turning pro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the New Jersey state heavyweight boxing champion, but after losing bouts to George Foreman (by cut eye stoppage in three) and Sonny Liston (by technical knockout in nine) many boxing fans thought that his days as a contender were numbered. After the match with Liston, Wepner needed 72 stitches in his face.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After his retirement, Wepner stated that Liston was the hardest puncher he ever fought.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

However, after losing to Joe Bugner by a cut eye stoppage in three in England, Wepner won nine of his next eleven bouts, including victories over Charlie Polite and former WBA heavyweight champion Ernie Terrell.

Muhammad Ali fight

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In 1975, it was announced that Wepner would challenge Muhammad Ali for the world heavyweight title. According to the Cleveland Plain Dealer (February 9, 1975, Page 4-C), Carl Lombardo invested $1.3 million to finance the Wepner-Ali heavyweight title bout. According to a Time article, "In Stitches", Ali was guaranteed $1.5 million and Wepner signed for $100,000. This was considerably more than Wepner had ever earned; thus, he "needed no coaxing." Wepner spent eight weeks training in the Catskill Mountains under the guidance of Al Braverman (trainer and noted cutman) and Bill Prezant (manager).

Prezant prophesied that the match would be a big surprise. This bout was the first time Wepner had been able to train full-time; since 1970 his typical day had consisted of road work in the morning, followed by his job selling liquor during the day. Then he was able to spend his nights working out and sparring in Bayonne boxing clubs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The match was held on March 24 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield, Ohio, south of Cleveland. Before the match, a reporter asked Wepner if he thought he could survive in the ring with the champion, to which Wepner allegedly answered, "I've been a survivor my whole life ... if I survived the Marines, I can survive Ali."Template:Citation needed

In the ninth round, Wepner scored a knockdown, which Ali said occurred because Wepner was stepping on his foot. Published photographs showed Wepner stepping on Ali's foot at the time of the knockdown. Wepner went to his corner and said to his manager Al Braverman, "Al, start the car. We're going to the bank. We are millionaires." To this, Wepner's manager replied: "You better turn around. He's getting up and he looks pissed off."<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

In the remaining rounds, Ali decisively outboxed Wepner and opened up cuts above both of Wepner's eyes and broke his nose. Wepner was far behind on the scorecards when Ali knocked him down with 19 seconds left in the 15th round. The referee counted to seven before calling a technical knockout.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After the Ali-Wepner bout, Sylvester Stallone wrote the script for Rocky, which was released in theatres in 1976. Like Wepner, (Rocky) Balboa lasts 15 rounds, but unlike Wepner, he actually "goes the distance".<ref name="usa">Template:Cite news</ref> For years after Rocky was released, Stallone denied that Wepner provided inspiration for the movie, though he eventually admitted it.<ref name="ESPN Wepner Recognized">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="The Real Rocky2">Template:Cite video</ref>

Late career

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In 1976, Wepner fought professional wrestler André the Giant and lost by countout after Andre threw him out of the ring.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

On October 25, 1977, Wepner went to Japan and lost to Antonio Inoki in a Wrestler vs Boxer match.

Wepner's last match was on May 2, 1978, for the New Jersey state heavyweight championship against a new rising prospect, Scott Frank, noted for using a heavy left hook.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wepner lost the match in a 12-round decision, but again proved durable. He announced his retirement afterwards.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Later life

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After his retirement from boxing, Wepner began abusing drugs. In 1979, Sylvester Stallone wanted to cast Wepner as a sparring partner in Rocky II, but he failed the audition due to his drug problems.<ref name="usa" />

In November 1985, Wepner was arrested on drug charges when he was found with four ounces of cocaine in an undercover police investigation. Under a plea-bargain agreement, he was sentenced in 1988 to ten years in prison.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He served 17 months in Northern State Prison, Newark, New Jersey, then spent another 20 months in New Jersey's intensive supervision program.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2003, Wepner sued Sylvester Stallone, seeking payment for his use as the inspiration for Rocky and the film series. The lawsuit was settled with Stallone in 2006 for an undisclosed amount.<ref name="The Real Rocky2" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As of 2010, Wepner had been working for 10 years with his third wife Linda in the liquor sales field for Majestic Wines and Spirits in Carlstadt, New Jersey, and was an expert in consumer liquors, wines and spirits.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A film about Wepner's career was released in 2012,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and ESPN aired a documentary titled The Real Rocky on October 25, 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ESPN film features a clip of Wepner's ninth round knockdown of Muhammad Ali in their 1975 world heavyweight title bout.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Wepner sues over 'Copycat' film. Wepner, the boxer who inspired the character of Rocky Balboa, is preparing for a legal fight over his life story.</ref>

Ring appearances

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Wepner occasionally makes ringside appearances at boxing cards in his home state of New Jersey, signing autographs and posing for photos with boxing fans. On October 12, 2012, Wepner appeared ringside with former World Light Heavyweight champion Mike Rossman in Atlantic City, New Jersey, at a Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City fight card featuring a WBA NABA Lightweight title bout in the main event. Wepner held the WBA NABA heavyweight title during his boxing career.

Portrayals and inspirations

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Professional boxing record

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Template:Boxing record summary

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References

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Template:Portal Template:Commons category Template:Wikiquote

Template:Rocky Template:Authority control

Template:Abbr Result Record Opponent Type Round(s), time Date Location Notes
52 Template:No2Loss Template:Nowrap Template:Flagicon Scott Frank UD 12 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
51 Template:Yes2Win 36–13–2 Template:Flagicon Tom Healy TKO 5 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
50 Template:Yes2Win 35–13–2 Template:Flagicon Johnny Blaine TKO 3 (10) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
49 Template:No2Loss 34–13–2 Template:Flagicon Horst Geisler TKO 10 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
48 Template:No2Loss 34–12–2 Template:Flagicon Mike Schutte PTS 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
47 Template:No2Loss 34–11–2 Template:Flagicon Duane Bobick TKO 6 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
46 Template:Yes2Win 34–10–2 Template:Flagicon Tommy Sheehan TKO 2 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
45 Template:Yes2Win 33–10–2 Template:Flagicon Johnny Dolan KO 3 (10) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
44 Template:Yes2Win 32–10–2 Template:Flagicon Johnny Evans TKO 4 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
43 Template:No2Loss 31–10–2 Template:Flagicon Muhammad Ali TKO 15 (15), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
42 Template:Yes2Win 31–9–2 Template:Flagicon Terry Hinke TKO 11 (12), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
41 Template:Yes2Win 30–9–2 Template:Flagicon Charley Polite TKO 4 (10) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
40 Template:Yes2Win 29–9–2 Template:Flagicon Randy Neumann TKO 6 (12) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
39 Template:Yes2Win 28–9–2 Template:Flagicon Billy Williams PTS 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
38 Template:Yes2Win 27–9–2 Template:Flagicon Ernie Terrell PTS 12 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
37 Template:Yes2Win 26–9–2 Template:Flagicon Billy Marquart PTS 12 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
36 Template:Yes2Win 25–9–2 Template:Flagicon John Clohessy PTS 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
35 Template:Yes2Win 24–9–2 Template:Flagicon Randy Neumann PTS 12 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
34 Template:No2Loss 23–9–2 Template:Flagicon Randy Neumann PTS 12 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
33 Template:Yes2Win 23–8–2 Template:Flagicon Mike Boswell TKO 10 (10) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
32 Template:Yes2Win 22–8–2 Template:Flagicon Jesse Crown KO 4 (10) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
31 Template:No2Loss 21–8–2 Template:Flagicon Jerry Judge TKO 5 (8) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
30 Template:No2Loss 21–7–2 Template:Flagicon Joe Bugner RTD 3 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
29 Template:No2Loss 21–6–2 Template:Flagicon Sonny Liston Template:Abbr 9 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
28 Template:Yes2Win 21–5–2 Template:Flagicon Manuel Ramos UD 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
27 Template:Yes2Win 20–5–2 Template:Flagicon Pedro Agosto UD 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
26 Template:No2Loss 19–5–2 Template:Flagicon George Foreman TKO 3 (8), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
25 Template:No2Loss 19–4–2 Template:Flagicon José Roman PTS 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
24 Template:Yes2Win 19–3–2 Template:Flagicon Mike Bruce PTS 8 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
23 Template:Yes2Win 18–3–2 Template:Flagicon Roberto Davila MD 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
22 Template:Yes2Win 17–3–2 Template:Flagicon Jerry Tomasetti TKO 1 (10), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
21 Template:Yes2Win 16–3–2 Template:Flagicon Mert Brownfield Template:Abbr 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
20 Template:Yes2Win 15–3–2 Template:Flagicon Forest Ward TKO 7 (8) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
19 Template:Yes2Win 14–3–2 Template:Flagicon Mike Bruce PTS 8 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
18 Template:Yes2Win 13–3–2 Template:Flagicon Eddie Vick SD 10 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
17 Template:Yes2Win 12–3–2 Template:Flagicon Clay Thomas TKO 3 (8), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
16 Template:Yes2Win 11–3–2 Template:Flagicon Charlie Harris TKO 6 (8) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
15 Template:No2Loss 10–3–2 Template:Flagicon Jerry Tomasetti TKO 5 (6), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
14 Template:Yes2Win 10–2–2 Template:Flagicon Don McAteer TKO 7 (8), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small Template:Small
13 Template:Yes2Win 9–2–2 Template:Flagicon Lou Hicks UD 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
12 Template:Yes2Win 8–2–2 Template:Flagicon Dave Centi PTS 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
11 Template:Yes2Win 7–2–2 Template:Flagicon Johnny Deutsch TKO 6 (6) Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
10 Template:Yes2Win 6–2–2 Template:Flagicon Cleo Daniels UD 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
9 Template:Yes2Win 5–2–2 Template:Flagicon Jerry Tomasetti UD 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
8 Template:No2Loss 4–2–2 Template:Flagicon Buster Mathis Template:Abbr 3 (6), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
7 Template:No2Loss 4–1–2 Template:Flagicon Bob Stallings SD 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
6 Draw 4–0–2 Template:Flagicon Everett Copeland PTS 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
5 Template:Yes2Win 4–0–1 Template:Flagicon Raymond Patterson Template:Abbr 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
4 Template:Yes2Win 3–0–1 Template:Flagicon Jerry Tomasetti Template:Abbr 4 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
3 Draw 2–0–1 Template:Flagicon Everett Copeland Template:Abbr 6 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
2 Template:Yes2Win 2–0 Template:Flagicon Rudy Pavesi Template:Abbr 4 Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small
1 Template:Yes2Win 1–0 Template:Flagicon George Cooper Template:Abbr 3 (4), Template:Small Template:Small Template:Flagicon Template:Small