Williamsport, Maryland
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Williamsport is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The population was 1,868 at the 2000 census and 2,137 as of 2010.<ref>Table 4: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Maryland, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008, U.S. Census Bureau, 2008. Released July 1, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2009.</ref>
Geography
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>
Williamsport is located Template:Cvt southwest of Hagerstown<ref>Driving Directions from Williamsport, MD to Hagerstown, MD, Mapquest. Accessed February 22, 2009.</ref> and Template:Cvt north of Martinsburg, West Virginia.<ref>Driving Directions from Williamsport, MD to Martinsburg, WV, Mapquest. Accessed February 22, 2009.</ref>
Climate
[edit]The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Williamsport has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
[edit]2010 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 2,137 people, 960 households, and 543 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,080 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 95.6% White, 2.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 960 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.7% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.4% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.73.
The median age in the town was 44.9 years. 19% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.3% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 23.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 46.0% male and 54.0% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 1,868 people, 785 households, and 471 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 836 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 98.29% White, 0.80% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27% of the population.
There were 785 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,243, and the median income for a family was $41,115. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $21,708 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,179. About 7.4% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
[edit]- Nick Adenhart, former MLB pitcher
- Dave Cole, former MLB pitcher
- Gina Marie Groh, United States District Court Judge
History
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The town lies on one of the early Native American trails between New York and the Carolinas. In the mid-18th century, tens of thousands of European settlers and pioneer families with their wagons followed the same route on the Great Wagon Road from Pennsylvania to Virginia and points south and west. In 1744, a ferry was established at the present site of Williamsport to carry the traffic across the Potomac River. Today’s travelers make the crossing on Interstate 81 a mile downriver from the town.
In 1755 the land tract of Thomas Cresap (Jr.) named "Leeds" at the future site of Williamsport would become an important supply depot for the Braddock expedition to capture the French fort Duquesne (at present Pittsburgh). Supplies were transported to this place both west from Rock Creek (today's Georgetown) and south from Pennsylvania. Col. Thomas Dunbar's 48th regiment of the British Army encamped here on May 1, 1755, before ferrying across the Potomac River and marching two days south to rejoin Sir Thomas Halkett's 44th regiment north of Winchester, Virginia.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Just over two months later Dunbar, the highest-ranking surviving, unwounded officer, would lead the remains of the tattered army through Williamsport to Frederick, Maryland on the retreat to Philadelphia.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The land of present-day Williamsport was previously owned by Otho Holland Williams, a Continental Army officer in the American Revolutionary War, and for whom the town is named.
Cedar Grove, Daniel Donnelly House, Elmwood, Rose Hill, Sprechers Mill House, Springfield Farm, Tammany, and the Williamsport Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref><ref name="nps">Template:Cite web</ref>
Economic growth
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In 1834, boats using a portion of the newly built Chesapeake and Ohio Canal were able to reach Williamsport from Washington, D.C. The canal itself was extended to Williamsport in 1835.<ref name="C&O Handbook">Template:Cite book Handbook No. 142.</ref>Template:Rp The canal became an important commercial route which connected the area with the lower Potomac River region and the Chesapeake Bay, and later with the Cumberland, Maryland region as the canal construction continued westward. Williamsport became a very popular waterfront town which benefited the economy. In 1873, the Western Maryland Railway extended its line from Hagerstown to Williamsport, in order to gain access to canal traffic. Coal from Cumberland area mines was one of the principal commodities transferred from canal barges to rail cars at Williamsport.<ref name="Cook">Template:Cook-Western Maryland</ref>
Flooding
[edit]In 1863, during the Civil War, the overflowing flooding waters of the river prevented General Robert E. Lee's army, on its retreat from Gettysburg, from crossing and making it safely into Virginia for several days.<ref name="C&O Handbook" />Template:Rp A large flood in 1924 caused extensive damage to the canal, which was then permanently shut down.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Recent developments
[edit]The town's historic core was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Williamsport Historic District in 2001.<ref name="nris2008a">Template:NRISref</ref>
The town in May 2010 secured Michael Sparks, a previous town consultant and writer of a revitalization feasibility study, as Director of Economic and Community Development to revitalize downtown and attract tourism.<ref name="test">Williamsport Budget, Andrew Schotz June 14, 2010.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mr. Sparks outlined a revitalization initiative with the acronym of C.A.R.E.
- C-Connecting the various assets of the Town both physically and aesthetically.
- A-Align and inform the merchants with the needs and demographics of tourists.
- R-Rebuild through improving building conditions with Code Enforcement and Ordinance changes.
- E-Entertainment and how to create excitement to pull tourist activity into the town so that it can be built upon and capitalized on by a revitalized Town Center.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Over a one-year experimentTemplate:When with having a full-time economic development employee<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> hundreds of thousands of grant dollars were secured for projects including handicap accessibility for town buildings,<ref name="herald-mail1">Template:Cite web</ref> reconstruction of sewage pump stations,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a possible bike-and-boat rental facility,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the town was approved as a Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area Target Investment Zone.<ref name="williamsportmd1">Template:Cite web</ref> Bike lanes,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> bike racks<ref name="williamsportmd1"/> and directional signage were installed to better direct tourists and connect the town with the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.<ref name="herald-mail1"/> A new permit process was set up with the Washington County, Maryland permit office, building code enforcement<ref name="williamsportmd1"/> and heavy truck traffic were addressed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Events were coordinated that emphasized revitalization and the downtown merchants.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Additionally local youth were honored for community involvement,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> events were coordinated for town youth<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a Boys and Girls Club was created.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The changes increased business in Williamsport.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The town is part of a regional initiative known as the Canal Towns Partnership.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
FirstEnergy corporation closed the R. Paul Smith Power Station in Williamsport on September 1, 2012.<ref name= "MDE">Maryland Department of the Environment, Baltimore, MD (April 5, 2013). "Notice of Proposed Action: 26.11.27 Emission Limitations for Power Plants." Maryland Register, Vol. 40, Issue 7. pp. 626-7.</ref>
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Transportation
[edit]The main means of transportation to and from Williamsport are by road. Interstate 81 is the main highway directly serving Williamsport, passing along the town's southeastern border. I-81 continues north towards Harrisburg and south towards Martinsburg. A few miles from Williamsport, I-81 also has an interchange with Interstate 70, which provides access to Baltimore and Pittsburgh. Other highways serving Williamsport include U.S. Route 11, Maryland Route 63 and Maryland Route 68, all of which converge in the center of town.
References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Washington County, Maryland Template:Hagerstown-Chambersburg-Waynesboro Radio