Ketchum, Idaho

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Ketchum is a city in Blaine County, Idaho, United States. Located in the central part of the state, the population was 3,555 at the 2020 census,Template:Citation needed up from 2,689 in 2010.Template:Citation needed Located in the Wood River Valley, Ketchum is adjacent to Sun Valley and the communities share many resources: both sit in the same valley beneath Bald Mountain, with its skiing. The city also draws tourists to its fishing, hiking, trail riding, tennis, shopping, art galleries, and more. The airport for Ketchum, Friedman Memorial Airport, is approximately Template:Convert south in Hailey.

History

File:Idaho - Kellogg through Ketchum - NARA - 23939443 (cropped).jpg

View of Ketchum, 1941

Originally the smelting center of the Warm Springs mining district, the town was first named Leadville in 1880. The postal department decided that was too common and renamed it for David Ketchum,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> a local trapper and guide who had staked a claim in the basin a year earlier. Smelters were built in the 1880s, with the Philadelphia Smelter, located on Warm Springs Road, processing large amounts of lead and silver for about a decade.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After the mining boom subsided in the 1890s, sheepmen from the south drove their flocks north through Ketchum in the summer, to graze in the upper elevation areas of the Pioneer, Boulder, and Sawtooth mountains. By 1920, Ketchum had become the largest sheep-shipping center in the West. In the fall, massive flocks of sheep flowed south into the town's livestock corrals at the Union Pacific Railroad's railhead, which connected to the main line at Shoshone.<ref>"Idaho for the Curious", by Cort Conley, 1982, Template:ISBN, p.348-349</ref>

After the development of Sun Valley by the Union Pacific Railroad in 1936, Ketchum became popular with celebrities, including Gary Cooper and Ernest Hemingway.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hemingway loved the surrounding area; he fished, hunted, and in the late 1950s bought a home<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> overlooking the Big Wood River near the city. It was there he committed suicide; he and his wife Mary,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> his granddaughter, model and actress Margaux Hemingway, are buried in the Ketchum Cemetery. The local elementary school is named in his honor.

Every Labor Day weekend, Ketchum hosts the Wagon Days festival, a themed carnival featuring Old West wagon trains, narrow ore wagons, and a parade.

The Clint Eastwood film Pale Rider (1985) was partially filmed in the Boulder Mountains near Ketchum.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Ketchum is referenced in the song "Ketchum, ID" by indie rock band boygenius.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

Ketchum is located at an elevation of Template:Convert above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which, Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref> However, two mountain streams, Trail Creek and Warm Springs Creek, join the Big Wood River in Ketchum.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ketchum has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dsb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Ketchum was Template:Convert on July 13, 2002, while the coldest temperature recorded was Template:Convert on February 2, 1950.<ref name=NOWData />

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Demographics

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Ketchum is home to several faith communities, including the Presbyterian Church of the Bigwood, St. Thomas Episcopal Church, Our Lady of the Snows Catholic Church, and the Wood River Jewish Community.

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2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 2,689 people, 1,431 households, and 583 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,564 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 90.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 6.5% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.1%.<ref name="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Failed verification

Of the 1,431 households 15.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.2% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 59.3% were non-families. 44.1% of households were one person and 11.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.63.

The median age was 44 years. 14.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.4% were from 25 to 44; 32.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.3% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.0% male and 48.0% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 3,003 people, 1,582 households, and 607 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,920 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 94.74% White, 0.27% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 2.33% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.90%.<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Failed verification

Of the 1,582 households 14.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.1% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 61.6% were non-families. 42.2% of households were one person and 6.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.90 and the average family size was 2.60.

The age distribution was 12.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.1 males.

The median household income was $45,457 and the median family income was $73,750. Males had a median income of $31,712 versus $27,857 for females. The per capita income for the city was $41,798. About 3.5% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Blaine County School District is the school district for the entire county.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> The zoned schools are Ernest Hemingway STEAM School (for K-5),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=Schoolzones2011>Template:Cite web - This area is north of Ohio Gulch Road, and in Blaine County.</ref> Wood River Middle School, and Wood River High School.<ref name=Schoolzones2011/>

The county is in the catchment areaTemplate:Clarify, but not the taxation zone, for College of Southern Idaho.<ref>Template:Cite book - See area 1 in: Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Melissa Arnot - mountain guide
Bowe Bergdahl, United States Army soldier captured by the Taliban
Alan Blinken, businessman, political candidate, and former United States Ambassador to Belgium
Peter Cetera, musician and original member of Chicago
Christin Cooper - alpine ski racer
Dick Dorworth, ski racer and coach
Carl B. Feldbaum, author, businessman, and lawyer
Richard Feldman, cyclist
Dick Fosbury,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Olympic Gold Medalist, high jumper
Karl Fostvedt, freeskier
Gretchen Fraser - alpine ski racer, first US winter Olympic Gold medalist
Eb Gaines, businessman and diplomat
Scott Glenn, actor
Frank R. Gooding, politician; 7th governor of Idaho
Tom Hanks, Oscar winning actor
Ernest Hemingway - Nobel Prize-winning author and outdoorsman
Mariel Hemingway - Academy Award-nominated actress, granddaughter of Ernest Hemingway
Wendy Jaquet, former member of the Idaho House of Representatives
Rod Kagan, artist
Cody Lampl, professional hockey player
Maia Makhateli, ballet dancer
Steve Miller - rock musician ("Steve Miller Band")
Carson Palmer - Heisman Trophy winner and former NFL football player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
William N. Panzer, television and film producer
Denne Bart Petitclerc, journalist and television producer
Tim Ryan - sportscaster
Melvin Schwartz, Nobel Prize-winning physicist
Jim Sinegal - partial year; founder and former CEO of Costco Wholesale
Ann Sothern, actress <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Clint Stennett, former member of the Idaho Legislature
Michelle Stennett, member and Minority Leader of the Idaho Senate
Picabo Street - Olympic and world champion ski racer
Ed Viesturs - only American to climb all 14 eight thousand meter peaks
Adam West - actor, TV's Batman
Van Williams – actor, TV's Green Hornet
Steve Wynn - partial year; founder and former CEO of Wynn Resorts

Points of interest

Sawtooth Botanical Garden
Wood River Museum of History and Culture<ref name="wikidata.org">Template:Cite web</ref>
The Community Library<ref name="The Community Library">Template:Cite web</ref>
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sun Valley's Bald Mountain or "Baldy" has 13 chairlifts and 65 runs. It covers Template:Convert and has Template:Convert of vertical from top to bottom.