Montague County, Texas

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Montague County (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas, established in 1857. As of the 2020 census, its population was 19,965.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is Montague.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was created in 1857 and organized the next year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for Daniel Montague, a surveyor and soldier in the Mexican–American War.

History

In the mid- to late 19th century, the county was the site of the trading post known as Red River Station, established near the river of the same name by Jesse Chisholm, a Cherokee merchant who also served as an important interpreter for the Republic of Texas and the United States. Together with Black Bear, a Lenape guide, he had scouted and developed what became known as the Chisholm Trail north through Indian Territory, where he had more trading posts, and into Kansas.

In the post-Civil War period, ranchers suffered from low prices for their beef cattle, as overproduction had occurred during the war, when their regular markets were cut off. Learning about high prices and demand in the East, they began to have their cattle driven to railheads in Kansas for shipment to the east. Red River Station became the southern terminus for the Chisholm Trail, and the gathering place for thousands of Texas Longhorns during annual cattle drives to railheads in Kansas. Over the years, an estimated five million cattle were driven north to Kansas. The cattle were gathered by cowboys from ranches in East and West Texas; the cattle were then driven overland north to Kansas. They were shipped east, where they could command much higher prices. After railroads were constructed into Texas, the cattle drives to Kansas ended.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert (0.8%) are covered by water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Adjacent counties

Jefferson County, Oklahoma (north)
Love County, Oklahoma (northeast)
Cooke County (east)
Wise County (south)
Jack County (southwest)
Clay County (west)

National protected area

Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland (part)

Demographics

Template:US Census population

**Montague County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition**
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	17,717	17,347	16,342	92.68%	87.97%	81.85%
Black or African American alone (NH)	28	38	73	0.15%	0.19%	0.37%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	123	137	155	0.64%	0.69%	0.78%
Asian alone (NH)	49	59	84	0.26%	0.30%	0.42%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	3	3	4	0.02%	0.02%	0.02%
Other Race alone (NH)	2	3	34	0.01%	0.02%	0.17%
Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH)	160	202	912	0.84%	1.02%	4.57%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,035	1,930	2,361	5.41%	9.79%	11.83%
Total	19,117	19,719	19,965	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, 19,117 people, 7,770 households, and 5,485 families were residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. The 9,862 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 95.95% White, 0.18% African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 1.67% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. About 5.41% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 7,770 households, 28.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.10% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.40% were not families. About 27.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41, and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the age distribution was 24.00% under 18, 6.80% from 18 to 24, 24.30% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 19.80% who were 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,048, and for a family was $38,226. Males had a median income of $31,585 versus $19,589 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,115. About 10.00% of families and 14.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.80% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over.