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Maplewood is a township in Essex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is an inner-ring suburban bedroom community of New York City in the New York metropolitan area.<ref>Capuzzo, Jill P."Living in Maplewood, N.J.: If Brooklyn Were a Suburb", The New York Times, October 8, 2014. Accessed August 2, 2022.</ref> As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 25,684,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 1,817 (+7.6%) from the 2010 census count of 23,867,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of one person from the 23,868 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

History

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When surveying the area now known as Maplewood, Robert Treat found several trails used by Lenape tribes of Algonquian Native Americans, though there was only sparse pre-European settlement. These paths form the basis for what are the township's modern-day thoroughfares.<ref name=Arcadia>Branch, Frederick; Kuras, Jean; and Sceurman, Mark. Bloomfield, p. 7. Arcadia Publishing, 2001. Template:ISBN. Accessed August 5, 2013.</ref>

The first European settlers arrived around 1675, primarily English, Dutch and French Puritans who had earlier settled Hempstead, Long Island (1643), New Haven, Connecticut (1638), and Stamford, Connecticut (1640), via Newark (1666) and Elizabeth (1664). They had acquired most of today's Essex County from the Native Americans through direct purchase upon first arrival and through royal assent. These early settlers then followed three trails that roughly correspond to South Orange Avenue, Springfield Avenue and Ridgewood Road into present-day Maplewood. These three routes resulted in the development of three separate communities that coalesced to become Maplewood and South Orange.<ref name=Arcadia/> Those who came from Newark on the trail that now corresponds to South Orange Avenue settled the area that became South Orange village.<ref name=Arcadia/>

Six families (with last names of Smith, Brown, Pierson, Freeman, Ball and Gildersleeve) came up today's Ridgewood Road and established scattered farms around a center that became Jefferson Village, named after Thomas Jefferson. This settlement, which roughly corresponds to downtown Maplewood today, developed several mills and orchards. John Durand, the son of Hudson River School painter Asher Brown Durand (who was born in Maplewood in 1796), describes the place as a picturesque but slightly backward community with close ties to Springfield. The apple harvest was apparently quite impressive and included the "Harrison" and "Canfield" varieties. By 1815, there were approximately 30 families in the community. Although the residents of the area were predominantly Presbyterian, the first house of worship was a Baptist chapel in 1812. This was in use until 1846 and fell into disrepair until 1858, when it was taken into use as a Methodist Episcopal church.<ref name=Arcadia/>

Those who came up today's Springfield Avenue settled on a hill crest near today's intersection between Tuscan and Springfield Avenue and established a hamlet known as North Farms. Over time, this community became known as the Hilton section. It became a stagecoach stop between Newark, Jersey City (then Paulus Hook), and Morristown and thereby a center for trade and light manufacturing. The village changed its name from North Farms to Middleville in 1830, and then to Hilton in 1880 when it was granted a post office. In 1855, Seth Boyden settled in what was then Middleville to retire but innovated a number of agricultural products, especially berries. Boyden also built and put into operation the first steam engines to service the railroad through Maplewood.<ref>Seth Boyden, Durand-Hedden, October 27, 2005. Accessed November 5, 2019. "Seth Boyden, 'one of America’s greatest inventors,' according to Thomas Edison, spent the last 15 years of his life in 'Middleville'—what is now Hilton. Although Newark was the site of most of his innovations and inventions, it is in the Hilton neighborhood of Maplewood where he is honored by both 'Boyden Avenue' and 'Seth Boyden Elementary School.Template:'"</ref> The area became known for its orchards and related industries, including cider mills and rum distilleries, as well as honey and livestock.Template:Citation needed

In 1802, Jefferson Village and North Farms were named as districts within the Township of Newark.<ref>"A Short History of Maplewood", Maplewood Historic Preservation Commission. Accessed September 22, 2013.</ref>

The three communities developed and functioned independently, each establishing their own school associations: South Orange established the Columbian School in 1814, which would form the basis of Columbia High School; North Farms established the North Farms Association in 1817; and Jefferson Village the Jefferson Association in 1818. In 1867, when the State of New Jersey established public education through the School Law, the newly appointed County Superintendent merged the three associations into one school district, which was formalized in 1894 as the South Orange-Maplewood School District. James Ricalton, a teacher born in New York of Scottish parents who became the school district's first permanent teacher, helped set the high standard of education that persists in the school district to this day.<ref>James Ricalton Lantern Slide Collection Template:Webarchive, St. Lawrence University Library. Accessed November 5, 2019. "After briefly attending St. Lawrence University (class of 1871) Ricalton left before taking a degree and moved to Maplewood, New Jersey in 1871 where he worked as a school teacher. By all accounts, he was an extraordinary teacher, and his legacy is celebrated in the South Orange-Maplewood School District."</ref>

File:Maplewood NJ winter from SO Reservation.jpg
View of Maplewood from South Mountain Reservation

Maplewood was originally formed as South Orange Township, which was created on April 1, 1861, from portions of Clinton Township and what was then the Town of Orange. Portions of the township were taken to form South Orange village (established May 4, 1869, within the township and became fully independent on March 4, 1904) and Vailsburg borough (formed March 28, 1894, and annexed by Newark on January 1, 1905) The name of the township was changed to Maplewood on November 7, 1922.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 128 re Maplewood, p. 132 re South Orange Township. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref>

When the Morris and Essex Railroad from Newark was extended to the area in 1838, a land speculator by the name of John Shedden built a railroad station in Jefferson Village and named it Maplewood. This name came to comprise areas known as Hilton, Jefferson Village, and areas previously part of Springfield.<ref>Capuzzo, Jill P. "Living In; Maplewood, N.J.: If Brooklyn Were a Suburb", The New York Times, October 8, 2014. Accessed November 5, 2019. "John Shedden, a real estate developer, built a train station in what is now Maplewood, then known as Jefferson Village, to access the Morris and Essex Railroad, which was extended there in 1838."</ref> In 1868, farms were subdivided into parcels for residential housing and the area became a commuter suburb.<ref>An Analysis of the Operational Efficiencies of and the Feasibility of Consolidation, Merger, or Sharing of South Orange and Maplewood's Municipal Fire Protection Services, Townships of South Orange Village and Maplewood, October 2017. Accessed November 5, 2019. "In 1868, the community began its rapid transformation from a small settlement of farms and mills to an affluent railroad suburb of New York and Newark."</ref>

Edward Balch (1858–1934) was a homebuilder who envisioned Maplewood as a suburban community and starting around 1900 developed a total of 176 homes in the township, earning him recognition by The New York Times as the "Father of Maplewood."<ref>"Edward C. Balch, Builder, Is Dead; 'Father of Maplewood' Had Erected 176 Residences in the Township", The New York Times, February 10, 1934. Accessed May 25, 2021.</ref><ref>"History", Maplewood Historic Preservation Commission. Accessed May 25, 2021.</ref>

The 1920s saw significant growth in new residents and structures.Template:Citation needed

Geography

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File:View of Maplewood.JPG
A view of Maplewood from the Columbia High School clocktower

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 3.88 square miles (10.04 km2), including 3.87 square miles (10.03 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.08%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 /> A pond is in Memorial Park, the Rahway River runs through the township and there is a municipal pool club with four man-made pools of water; the remainder of the area is land.

The township shares a border with West Orange and South Orange to the north, Newark and Irvington to the east, Union (in Union County) to the south, and Millburn to the west.<ref>Areas touching Maplewood, MapIt. Accessed February 27, 2020.</ref><ref>Municipalities, Essex County, New Jersey Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed February 26, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Hilton and Valley View.<ref>Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 18, 2015.</ref>

Climate

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Maplewood has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa).

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Demographics

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Template:US Census population

File:Maplewood NJ during fall foliage.jpg
Maplewood in autumn

2020 census

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Maplewood township, Essex County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 Template:Partial
White alone (NH) 17,655 13,382 12,585 13,170 81.54% 56.07% 52.73% 51.28%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2,516 7,644 8,189 7,740 11.62% 32.03% 34.31% 30.14%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 17 25 17 30 0.08% 0.10% 0.07% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 649 660 722 951 3.00% 2.77% 3.03% 3.70%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) N/A 6 4 4 N/A 0.03% 0.02% 0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 35 97 110 166 0.16% 0.41% 0.46% 0.65%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) N/A 806 645 1,441 N/A 3.38% 2.70% 5.61%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 780 1,248 1,595 2,182 3.60% 5.23% 6.68% 8.50%
Total 21,652 23,868 23,867 25,684 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 23,867 people, 8,240 households, and 6,287 families in the township. The population density was 6,155.3 per square mile (2,376.6/km2). There were 8,608 housing units at an average density of 2,220.0 per square mile (857.1/km2). The racial makeup was 56.27% (13,430) White, 35.30% (8,426) Black or African American, 0.18% (44) Native American, 3.04% (725) Asian, 0.03% (6) Pacific Islander, 1.82% (434) from other races, and 3.36% (802) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.68% (1,595) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 8,240 households, 42.8% had children under the age of 18; 57.8% were married couples living together; 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.7% were non-families. Of all households, 19.1% were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.33.<ref name=Census2010/>

28.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.4 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $101,463 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,610) and the median family income was $122,102 (+/− $9,324). Males had a median income of $83,656 (+/− $10,885) versus $57,422 (+/− $5,551) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $47,404 (+/− $2,404). About 1.5% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Maplewood township, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 23,868 people, 8,452 households, and 6,381 families residing in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 8,615 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 58.78% White, 32.63% Black, 0.13% Native American, 2.86% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.56% from other races, and 4.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.23% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Maplewood township, Essex County, New JerseyTemplate:Dead link, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Maplewood township, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.</ref>

There were 8,452 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the township, the age distribution of the population shows 28.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the township was $79,637, and the median income for a family was $92,724. Males had a median income of $57,572 versus $41,899 for females. The per capita income for the township was $36,794. 4.4% of the population and 3.4% of families were below the poverty line. 4.9% of those under the age of 18 and 6.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Arts and culture

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In 2018 Brooke Lea Foster of The New York Times described Maplewood as one of several "least suburban of suburbs, each one celebrated by buyers there for its culture and hip factor, as much as the housing stock and sophisticated post-city life."<ref>Foster, Brooke Lea. "Comparing Suburbs: Montclair in New Jersey vs. Dobbs Ferry in New York", The New York Times|, February 23, 2018. Accessed February 10, 2020. "With those requirements, they found themselves exploring the nearby suburbs to which many reluctant city dwellers have traveled a well-trodden path: Maplewood and Montclair, in New Jersey; and the Rivertowns in Westchester, including Dobbs Ferry, Hastings-on-Hudson, Tarrytown, Irvington and Ardsley (although the latter is not technically on the river). Call them the least suburban of suburbs, each one celebrated by buyers there for its culture and hip factor, as much as the housing stock and sophisticated post-city life."</ref>

Performance venues

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The township owns and operates the Burgdorff Center for the Performing Arts at 10 Durand Road. The Center, a former Christian Science Church, was donated to the town by Jean Burgdorff, a local real estate entrepreneur.<ref>Gialanella, Donna. "Jean Burgdorff", The Star-Ledger, December 28, 2007. Accessed September 8, 2012. "In the 1980s, she bought a Christian Science Church in Maplewood for $500,000 and donated it to the town for a community center, now called the Burgdorff Cultural Center."</ref> The building was transferred to the town on October 15, 1988.<ref>Ordinance 2553-08 Template:Webarchive, Maplewood Township. Accessed September 4, 2015.</ref> In 2008, the township committed to a $130,000 plan to improve the building.<ref>Burgdorff Center gets $130K face-lift</ref>

Maplewoodstock

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Every year, on the weekend following the weekend closest to July 4, there is a concert in town called Maplewoodstock. The free concert consists of local and national bands performing alongside various stalls showcasing local businesses.<ref>Black, Chris. "Maplewoodstock: Best Show Money Can't Buy" Template:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 13, 2009. Accessed September 8, 2012. "In its sixth year, Maplewoodstock reaches beyond the town borders, attracting patrons from the region, although it remains primarily a local community happening."</ref>

Architecture and landscape

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Many of the more recognizable buildings and spaces were the work of famous architects and landscape designers. Most of the schools and the Municipal Building were the work of Guilbert & Betelle. The center of town is dominated by Memorial Park, a design of the Olmsted Brothers.<ref>Maplewood Memorial ParkTemplate:Dead link, Maplewood Historic Preservation Commission, December 2009. Accessed September 4, 2015.</ref> The Olmsted firm was also responsible for the landscaping at Ward Homestead, designed by John Russell Pope, and now known as Winchester Gardens, located on Elmwood Avenue. On the opposite side of town is another Olmsted work, South Mountain Reservation. The Maplewood Theater, designed by William E. Lehman, was where Cheryl Crawford first revived Porgy and Bess.<ref>"Maplewood Theater Stirs Memories", The New York Times, October 2, 1988. Accessed September 22, 2013. "The Maplewood was, at that time, in the very capable hands of Cheryl Crawford, a theater-wise executive from Manhattan who had been one of the founders of the illustrious Group Theater.... Miss Crawford topped it all off with a revival of Porgy and Bess that went into the Ziegfeld Theater in New York for a long run."</ref>

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Parks and recreation

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Government

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Local government

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File:Maplewood FD sunny jeh.jpg
Fire Headquarters

Maplewood is governed under the Township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is a Township Committee, which is comprised of five members who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor for a one-year term, and another to serve as Deputy Mayor. The Mayor has the responsibility of Chair for the Township Committee meetings with voice and vote. The Mayor is considered the head of the municipal government.<ref name=About/>

File:Maplewood-municipal.jpg
Municipal Building

The Township Committee is the legislative body of the municipality and is responsible for enacting the township's laws. The Township Committee is also an executive body. Under this form of government, the elected Township Committee sets policy and overall direction for the Township. The Township staff, under the direction of the Township Administrator, carries out Committee policy and provides day to day services. The Township Administrator serves as the chief administrative officer and is accountable to the Township Committee.<ref name=About>About Us, Township of Maplewood. Accessed February 16, 2023. "Maplewood is governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee. The Township Committee is elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor for a one year term, and another to serve as Deputy Mayor."</ref>

Template:As of, members of the Maplewood Township Committee are Mayor Nancy J. Adams (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2027; term as mayor ends 2025), Deputy Mayor Malia Herman (D, term on committee ends 2027; term as deputy mayor ends 2025), Dean Dafis (D, 2026), Victor De Luca (D, 2026) and Deborah Engel (D, 2025).<ref name=Committee>Township Committee, Maplewood Township. Accessed January 21, 2025. "The Township of Maplewood operates under the Township Committee form of government, in which the five members are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms. The elections are partisan."</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Maplewood Township. Accessed January 21, 2025.</ref><ref name=EssexDirectory>County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 21, 2025.</ref><ref name=Essex2024>General Election November 5, 2024 Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2024. Accessed January 1, 2025.</ref><ref name=Essex2023>General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 27, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Essex2022>November 8, 2022, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref>

Fire protection in the township is provided by the South Essex Fire Department, which was formed in July 2022 as the successor to the former Maplewood Fire Department and South Orange Fire Department.<ref>"Maplewood, South Orange fire department merger appears to be working well, leaders say", Essex News Daily, August 14, 2022. Accessed July 5, 2023. "The South Orange and Maplewood fire departments were dissolved and combined into the South Essex Fire Department on July 1, finally ending a years-long saga that saw debate over whether or not the two departments should become one. The merger was finalized in April, when both the South Orange Board of Trustees and the Maplewood Township Committee passed resolutions authorizing the towns to form a regional fire service; the first joint meeting was held on April 8."</ref>

Federal, state, and county representation

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File:Maplewood USPS 07040 jeh.jpg
Post Office

Maplewood is located in the 11th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2022>2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

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Politics

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File:Maplewood NJ village Dec 2005.jpg
Maplewood Village

As of March 2011, there were a total of 16,399 registered voters in Maplewood, of which 9,306 (56.7%) were registered as Democrats, 1,439 (8.8%) were registered as Republicans and 5,645 (34.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref>

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 84.4% of the vote (10,007 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 14.9% (1,764 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (91 votes), among the 11,924 ballots cast by the township's 17,391 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.6%.<ref name=2012Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 81.9% of the vote (10,649 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 16.6% (2,156 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (90 votes), among the 13,003 ballots cast by the township's 16,523 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.7%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 76.3% of the vote (9,113 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 22.7% (2,709 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (90 votes), among the 11,943 ballots cast by the township's 15,289 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.1.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref> Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |}

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 69.0% of the vote (4,833 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 29.6% (2,074 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (97 votes), among the 7,116 ballots cast by the township's 17,502 registered voters (112 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.7%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 72.2% of the vote (5,871 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 20.3% (1,650 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.2% (507 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (65 votes), among the 8,135 ballots cast by the township's 16,202 registered voters, yielding a 50.2% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Essex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.</ref>

Community

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File:Maplewood Library jeh.jpg
Public Library

Maplewood is a diverse and family-friendly community. The township has a downtown area alternatively known as "the village" or "Maplewood Center". The structure of the downtown is largely unchanged since the 1950s. Maplewood won New Jersey Monthly magazine's Downtown Showdown in 2015, with the editor's noting the community's "myriad boutiques, art galleries and notable restaurants".<ref>Mullen, Maryrose. "Mighty Maplewood Wins Downtown Showdown; With myriad boutiques, art galleries and notable restaurants, Maplewood has emerged victorious in the bracket-style elimination competition.", New Jersey Monthly, September 29, 2015. Accessed November 10, 2015. "It's not New Jersey's biggest downtown, nor its best-known. But Maplewood, with its boutiques, art galleries and notable restaurants, has prevailed against all odds in New Jersey Monthly's Downtown Showdown, presented by Kings Food Markets."</ref>

Maplewood is home to a gay village or "gayborhood."<ref>Goldstein, Deborah. "Where the Gays Are - Are Maplewood and South Orange the gay-family Mecca of the tri-state area? Maplewood, NJ", Maplewood Patch, July 27, 2010. Accessed April 23, 2016.</ref> In June 2018, Maplewood unveiled permanently rainbow-colored crosswalks to celebrate LGBTQ pride across the full year.<ref>Dryfoos, Delanwy. "Town permanently painted crosswalk rainbow, because LGBT pride never goes away", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 7, 2018. Accessed November 5, 2019. "In Maplewood, LGBT pride doesn't just happen during Pride Month in June. And officials in town are proving it with a permanent change to a busy township intersection. Maplewood plans to unveil Thursday permanent rainbow striped crosswalks -- joining just a few other towns in the world that have done the same thing."</ref>

Maplewood counts among its residents a large number of theater professionals working in Broadway and off-Broadway productions, owing to the town's convenient rail access and relatively short commute via train into Manhattan. In 2010, a group of 32 of these actors and technicians formed their own repertory theater company and named it Midtown Direct Rep, after the NJ Transit line on which they all commuted.<ref>LaGorce, Tammy. "'Where Broadway Comes Home to SleepTemplate:'", The New York Times, August 27, 2010. Accessed May 1, 2016.</ref>

Education

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File:Maplewood JHS cupola jeh.JPG
Maplewood Middle School

Maplewood is part of the unified South Orange-Maplewood School District, together with the neighboring community of South Orange. The district has a single high school (located in Maplewood), two middle schools, a central pre-school, and neighborhood elementary schools in each municipality. As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 7,353 students and 576.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for South Orange-Maplewood School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2019–20 school enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the South Orange-Maplewood School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.</ref>) are Montrose Early Childhood Center<ref>Montrose Early Childhood Center, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (133 students, in Pre-K; located in Maplewood), Seth Boyden Elementary Demonstration School<ref>Seth Boyden Elementary Demonstration School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (493 students, in grades K–5 located in Maplewood), Clinton Elementary School<ref>Clinton Elementary School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (605, K–5; Maplewood), Jefferson Elementary School<ref>Jefferson Elementary School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (544, 3–5; Maplewood), Marshall Elementary School<ref>Marshall Elementary School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (518, K–2; South Orange), South Mountain Elementary School<ref>South Mountain Elementary School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (647, K–5; South Orange), South Mountain Elementary School Annex<ref>South Mountain Elementary School Annex, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (NA, K–1; South Orange), Tuscan Elementary School<ref>Tuscan Elementary School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (K–5, 637; Maplewood), Maplewood Middle School<ref>Maplewood Middle School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (827, 6–8; Maplewood), South Orange Middle School<ref>South Orange Middle School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (786, 6–8; South Orange) and Columbia High School<ref>Columbia High School, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref> (1,967, 9–12; Maplewood).<ref>Our Schools, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed October 28, 2021.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the South Orange-Maplewood School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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File:2018-07-17 12 36 56 View east along New Jersey State Route 124 (Springfield Avenue) between Laurel Avenue and Broadview Avenue in Maplewood Township, Essex County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 124 (Springfield Avenue) eastbound in Maplewood

Template:As of, the township had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Essex County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref> Two nearby controlled-access highways serve Maplewood: the Garden State Parkway, which runs north–south, and Interstate 78, which runs east–west.<ref>Essex County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref>

There are approximately 226 streets within Maplewood. Springfield Avenue is a state highway (Route 124),<ref>Route 126 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed November 26, 2022.</ref> from Irvington to Morristown, and four thoroughfares are Essex County roads (Valley Street, Millburn Avenue, Irvington Avenue, Wyoming Avenue), including County Route 577.<ref>County Route 577 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref>

Public transportation

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File:Commuters in Maplewood NJ.jpg
Riders waiting for a train at Maplewood station bound for New York City during the morning rush hour

NJ Transit provides passenger rail service to Maplewood station<ref>Maplewood station, NJ Transit. Accessed October 25, 2014.</ref> on the Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch to Newark Broad Street Station, Secaucus Junction and New York Penn Station, with connecting service to Hoboken Terminal.<ref>Morristown Line Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed October 25, 2014.</ref><ref>Gladstone Branch Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed October 25, 2014.</ref>

NJ Transit bus service to Newark on the 25, 31, 37 and 70, and to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 107 route.<ref>Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 25, 2014.</ref><ref>Essex County System Map Template:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.</ref> The township operates the rush-hour Maplewood Jitney service to and from the train station.<ref>Jitney Bus Services, Maplewood Township. Accessed February 16, 2023.</ref><ref>Jitney Shuttle Program in Maplewood, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, ICLEI. Accessed May 21, 2014.</ref>

Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Maplewood include:

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References

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Sources

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