Chino Hills, California

Chino HillsTemplate:SndTemplate:Langnf<ref name="CN 1019-07-06">Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sndis a city in the Greater Los Angeles area of California. It is located in the southwestern corner of San Bernardino County, and is bordered by Los Angeles County to its northwest, Orange County to its south/southwest, and Riverside County to its southeast.

History

Indigenous

Prior to the colonization of the area by the Spanish Empire in the late 18th century, the Tongva village of Wapijanga (submerged by the building of the Prado Dam in 1941) was the major point of influence in what would later become Chino Hills. The village was an important point of connection between the Tongva and the Serrano. Another Tongva village, Pasinogna, was also located in present day Chino Hills<ref name=":3">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>

Spanish & Mexican

After the Spanish founded Mission San Gabriel in 1771, the Chino Hills area was used as spillover grazing pasture by mission cattle and horses. In 1841, the area was part of a land concession given to Antonio Maria Lugo, and became known as Rancho Santa Ana del Chino. In 1846, the Battle of Chino, a notable battle of the Mexican-American War was fought on a battlefield in Chino Hills. After Mexico ceded California to the United States in 1848, the land continued to be used for cattle ranching.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

American

In 1848, the California gold rush began in Northern California. Meanwhile, in Southern California, cattle ranchers made fortunes in the beef trade, feeding the influx of migrants. In 1858, Chino Hills became one of the stagecoach stations of the Butterfield Overland Mail. In 1881, the land was sold to Richard Gird, a miner from Tombstone, Arizona, who had plans to develop the land. In 1893, after being impacted by economic depression, Gird was forced to sell the land to a group of real estate investors who developed the town of Chino, which was incorporated in 1910.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Around this time, a resort was opened at La Vida Mineral Springs in Carbon Canyon, in the modern-day Sleepy Hollow region of the city. In 1925, the Los Serranos Country Club opened. The area became a destination for both tourists and bootleggers during the prohibition era because of its relative isolation. For the same reason, Sleepy Hollow became a destination for hippies and artists during the 1960s.<ref name="latimes">Template:Cite news </ref> As Southern California grew, suburban housing began replacing farmlands. Developers targeted Chino Hills for its scenic views and proximity to L.A. and Orange counties. During the late 1980s, the area experienced a surge of development, and an incorporation effort began. In 1991, the city of Chino Hills was incorporated with a population of 42,000.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

Template:Climate chartChino Hills is a part of the Chino Valley. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, much of which is undeveloped rolling hills, including the Chino Hills State Park. Template:Convert of it is land and Template:Convert of it (0.15%) is water.

Development

Due to its topography of rolling hills, Chino Hills was primarily rural prior to the mid-1970s; most land was utilized for equestrian purposes and for dairies, except for the multi-use purposes of the State of California, promoting jobs for the community through day labor from the Chino Institute for Men on Central Avenue. Rapid and extensive housing developments followed throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, only slowing down in recent years. Most neighborhoods are arranged in a village-type format with strategically placed shopping centers and parks designed to be within walking distance of nearby homes. The Vellano Country Club, a private golf course and housing development, was designed by golf champion Greg Norman, his first project in the Greater Los Angeles area.<ref> Template:Cite news</ref> Chino Hills also includes the developed golf course development neighborhood of Los Serranos. Other large master-planned subdivisions include Woodview/Village Crossing, Gordon Ranch, LaBand Village, Butterfield Ranch,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Rolling Ridge, Fairfield Ranch, and Payne Ranch.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Layout

The city of Chino Hills is bounded by the Los Angeles County cities of Pomona and Diamond Bar to the north and to the northwest, the Los Angeles County unincorporated area of South Diamond Bar to the west, the San Bernardino County city of Chino to the east, unincorporated Riverside County near Corona to the southeast, and the Orange County cities of Brea and Yorba Linda to the west and southwest, respectively, as well as an unincorporated area of Orange County between Brea and Yorba Linda and a small unincorporated area between Yorba Linda and Anaheim, to the southwest and south, respectively.

The eastern border of Chino Hills roughly follows the Chino Valley Freeway (SR 71), which offers access to the Pomona Freeway (SR 60) to the north and the Riverside Freeway (SR 91) to the south. Undeveloped hills form the western border, which also serves as the San Bernardino – Orange County line. Because this area is mostly undeveloped, there is only one road directly connecting Chino Hills and Orange County, Carbon Canyon Road (SR 142), which is long, winding, and prone to landslides.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Faults

Chino Hills is situated near several significant fault lines due to its position within the complex tectonic setting of the San Andreas Fault system. The most prominent faults in the area include:

1. Chino Fault: This fault runs along the eastern edge of the Chino Hills, extending from Corona to the Los Serranos area.
2. Whittier Fault: Located to the west of Chino Hills,
3. Yorba Linda Fault (Yorba Linda Trend): This lesser-known fault identified in the 1990s transects the Whittier Fault and extends into the southeastern portion of Chino Hills.
4. Additionally, there are other active faults in the broader region, including the Elsinore Fault Zone, which runs from the Peninsular Ranges northwest to the Chino Hills range.

These faults contribute to the seismic activity in the region, such as the 2008 Chino Hills earthquake, with a magnitude of 5.4, attributed to pressure at the intersection of the Chino and Whittier faults. The earthquake was felt as far south as San Diego and as far north as Las Vegas. Template:Main

Wildfires

Chino Hills, California, has experienced several significant wildfires, including the Freeway Complex Fire and Canyon Fire, primarily due to dry conditions, strong winds, and dense vegetation. These events have led to increased awareness and preparedness efforts in Chino Hills and surrounding communities. Residents are encouraged to create defensible spaces around their properties, maintain fire-resistant landscaping, and stay informed about local fire conditions, especially during peak wildfire seasons.

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census<ref name="USCensus-2010CA">Template:Cite web</ref> reported that Chino Hills had a population of 74,799. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Chino Hills was 38,035 (50.8%) White (33.4% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">Template:Cite web</ref> 3,415 (4.6%) African American, 379 (0.5%) Native American, 22,676 (30.3%) Asian, 115 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 6,520 (8.7%) from other races, and 3,659 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21,802 persons (29.1%).

The Census reported that 74,644 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 8 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 147 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 22,941 households, out of which 11,026 (48.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,840 (69.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,381 (10.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,101 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 834 (3.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 142 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,713 households (11.8%) were made up of individuals, and 717 (3.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25. There were 19,322 families (84.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.54.

The population was spread out, with 20,291 people (27.1%) under the age of 18, 7,147 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 20,207 people (27.0%) aged 25 to 44, 21,889 people (29.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,265 people (7.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.

There were 23,617 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 18,421 (80.3%) were owner-occupied, and 4,520 (19.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 61,152 people (81.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 13,492 people (18.0%) lived in rental housing units. The median household income was $106,099 and the mean household income was $122,788. For families, the median income was $109,106 and the mean was $127,755.<ref name="USCensus-2010CA"/>

2000

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 66,787 people, 20,039 households, and 17,073 families residing in the city. The population density was 575.5/kmTemplate:Sup (1,490.6/mi²). There were 20,414 housing units at an average density of 175.9/kmTemplate:Sup (455.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 56.4% White, 5.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 22.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 10.6% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. 25.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The average house cost was $654,250.

There were 20,039 households, out of which 53.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.8% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.33 and the average family size was 3.61. The average home price (excluding the unincorporated area of Los Serranos) was approximately $716,900, and the median home price was $659,900.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 35.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $83,550, and the median income for a family was $81,794. Males had a median income of $55,272 versus $38,620 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,182. The average income for the city was $95,990. 4.1% of the population and 2.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 4.7% of those under the age of 18 and 3.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Economy

Top employers

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Chino Valley Unified School District	3,350
2	Costco	340
3	Lowe's	265
4	Boys Republic	264
5	City of Chino Hills	229
6	Albertsons	226
7	Kaiser Permanente Laboratory	220
8	Chino Valley Fire District	140
9	99 Ranch Market	124
10	Harkins Theaters	123

Arts and culture

Landmarks

• BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Chino Hills
• The Egyptian Building, a building imitating ancient Egyptian architecture whilst housing a restaurant, is located in the city.

In Media

• The hit song 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted by Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg says, "I've got a house out in the hills, right next to Chino."
• South Park episode "Stunning and Brave" has a character state they are from Chino Hills
• Chino Hills has served as a filming location for numerous films and tv shows, including 2006 comedy movie The Benchwarmers
• The area was the fictionalized location of the initial Martian spacecraft's landing in 1953's The War of the Worlds. In the film, Pastor Collins, a resident of nearby Corona, California, refers to the meteor as having landed "halfway to Pomona".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Subsequent geographical references by Colonel Heffner indicate the landing place as somewhere near "Carbon Canyon".<ref>California State Route 142</ref>

Parks and recreation

The city of Chino Hills has 44 municipal parks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One such example is Overlook Park, which spans Template:Convert and features scenic views of the Pomona Valley, Chino Hills, and San Gabriel Mountains. It has picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a seating area.<ref name=park>Template:Cite web</ref>

Chino Hills State Park has 60 miles (100 km) of trails and fire roads also offer opportunities for viewing wildlife and native plants. Facilities consist of a picnic area, camping sites, equestrian staging area and corrals, a historic barn, water and restrooms.

Government

Local

Chino Hills follows the Council-Manager model of government.<ref name="city"/> The city is governed by a city council which establishes all city ordinances, approves plans, adopts budgets, etc. The council appoints the city manager who enforces laws and, in essence, runs the city's day-to-day operations.<ref>Template:Cite news </ref>

City council

The city council is elected by city residents and, within the council, rotates the position of mayor. Once elected, the city council members serve a four-year term. The five city council members meet on the second and fourth Tuesday of each month, with opportunity for residents to voice their opinion during the open forum. The meetings are broadcast via the city's television station and streaming via the city's website.<ref name="city">Template:Cite web</ref>

The current mayor and council members are:<ref name="city"/>

• Mayor: Cynthia Moran
• Vice mayor: Art Bennett
• Council Members: Brian Johsz, Peter Rogers and Ray Marquez

List of mayors

The City Council selects one member to serve as Mayor for a one-year term. This is a list of Chino Hills mayors by year.<ref name="city"/>

• 2009 Peter Rogers<ref name="championnewspapers_rogers"/>
• 2012 Art Bennett<ref name="championnewspapers_bennett"/>
• 2013 Peter Rogers<ref name="championnewspapers_rogers"/>
• 2015 Cynthia Moran<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2016 Art Bennett<ref name="championnewspapers_bennett"/>
• 2017 Ray Marquez
• 2018 Peter Rogers<ref name="championnewspapers_rogers">Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2019 Cynthia Moran<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2020 Art Bennett<ref name="championnewspapers_bennett">Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2021 Brian Johsz<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2022 Peter Rogers<ref name="championnewspapers_rogers"/>
• 2023 Cynthia Moran

State and federal representation

Chino Hills voted for Donald Trump over Kamala Harris in 2024. Flipping Republican in a presidential election for the first time since George W Bush in 2004. Chino Hills' most pro-Republican areas are in the southern and eastern regions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the state legislature following the 2020 elections, Chino Hills is located in the 29th Senate District, represented by Democrat Josh Newman (politician), and in the 55th Assembly District, represented by Republican Phillip Chen.

In the United States House of Representatives, Chino Hills is split between California's 35th congressional district and California's 40th congressional district, represented by Template:Representative<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref> and Template:Representative<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref> respectively.

Education

Chino Hills is served by the Chino Valley Unified School District.

Elementary schools

• Hidden Trails
• Country Springs
• Eagle Canyon
• Oak Ridge
• Butterfield Ranch
• Michael G. Wickman
• Chaparral
• Gerald F. Litel
• Glenmeade
• Rolling Ridge
• Edwin Rhodes

Junior high schools

• Canyon Hills Junior High
• Robert O. Townsend Junior High

High schools

• Ruben S. Ayala High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Chino Hills High School

Independent schools

• Loving Savior of the Hills
• Chino Hills Christian School
• Chino Hills Montessori School
• Boys Republic

Charter schools

• Mirus Secondary School
• Sycamore Academy of Science and Cultural Arts

Infrastructure

Police and fire

Law enforcement services in Chino Hills are provided by the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. The Chief of Police is Sheriff’s Captain Garth Goodell. Chino Hills has contracted with the sheriff's department for law enforcement services since its incorporation in 1991.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The city contracts with the Chino Valley Independent Fire District (CVIFD) for fire protection services. The CVIFD serves the Chino Valley, serving Chino Hills and the city of Chino. The CVIFD is a separate political entity from either Chino Hills or Chino and is managed by its own elected board. The department has three stations located throughout Chino Hills.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Transportation

Local highways

• State Route 60
• State Route 71
• State Route 91
• State Route 142

Public transportation

Chino Hills is served by Omnitrans' OmniLink demand-response service open to the general public. For $2.50 each way, one can travel throughout the city and transfer for free to the Omnitrans public bus at the Chino Hills Marketplace and the Chino Hills Civic Center. The dial-a-ride service operates five days a week, mostly during daytime hours.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

• A Static Lullaby - Band<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Clarence Ray Allen - Criminal
• LaMelo Ball - NBA Player
• LaVar Ball - Businessman, Former NFL Player<ref name="architect">Template:Cite web</ref>
• LiAngelo Ball - Basketball Player
• Lonzo Ball - NBA Player
• Alex Bengard - Soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Aaron Cervantes - Soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Zach Collier - Baseball Player
• Kevin Cooper - Prisoner
• Rebekah Gardner - Basketball Player
• Cory Harkey - Former NFL Player
• Mike Harkey - Former MLB Player
• Danny Lopez - Hall of Fame boxer
• Steve McQueen - Actor (Spent teen years at Boys Republic)
• Ricky Minor - American Idol music director
• Mat Mladin - AMA Superbike champion
• Tracy Murray - retired NBA Champion
• Onyeka Okongwu - NBA Player
• Leah O'Brien-Amico - U.S. Olympic softball group gold medalist<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Tony Pedregon - NHRA Funny Car champion<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Failed verification</ref>
• Rafael Pérez - former LAPD officer, convicted in relation to the Rampart scandal
• Mike Randolph - Los Angeles Galaxy soccer player
• Makenzy Robbe - soccer player for the San Diego Wave
• Ron Roenicke - MLB player and manager<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Eli Scott - Basketball Player
• Jaclyn Swedberg - Playboy Playmate of the Month for April 2011
• Sahith Theegala - Professional Golfer
• Brianne Tju - actress<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Kwame Watson-Siriboe - Real Salt Lake City soccer player
• Tyler Wilson - soccer player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Del Worsham - NHRA Funny Car driver<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Failed verification</ref>

See Also

• Rancho Santa Ana del Chino
• Prado Dam
• Los Serranos
• BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Chino Hills

External links

• Template:Wikivoyage inline
• Template:Official website