Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Tsinghua University
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{short description|Public university in Beijing, China}} {{About|the university in Beijing|the university in Hsinchu|National Tsing Hua University}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} {{Infobox university | name = Tsinghua University | native_name = {{native name|zh-hans|paren=no|清华大学}} | native_name_lang = zh-hant | image = Tsinghua University Logo.svg | image_size = | image_upright = .7 | caption = Seal of Tsinghua University | motto = {{lang|zh-hans|自强不息、厚德载物}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/about/about-2.html|publisher=Tsinghua University|language=zh-hans|script-title=zh:学校沿革|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-date=30 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830025948/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/about/about-2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | mottoeng = Self-Discipline and Social Commitment<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/about-th/about-1.html|title=General Information|publisher=Tsinghua University|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715040939/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/about-th/about-1.html|archive-date=15 July 2014|access-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> | established = {{start date and age|df=y|1911}} | type = [[Public university|Public]] | endowment = ~$6 billion {{small|(2023)}} | president = Li Luming | head_label = [[Party Committee Secretary|Party Secretary]] | head = [[Qiu Yong]] | students = 50,390<ref name="tsinghua.edu.cn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm|title=Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University|date=December 2019|website=Tsinghua University|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200157/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | undergrad = 16,030<ref name="tsinghua.edu.cn"/> | postgrad = 18,610<ref name="tsinghua.edu.cn"/> | doctoral = 15,750<ref name="tsinghua.edu.cn"/> | city = [[Haidian, Beijing|Haidian]], Beijing | country = China | campus = {{convert|395|ha}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm|title=Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University|date=December 2019|website=Tsinghua University|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022154853/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|40|00|00|N|116|19|36|E|region:CN-11_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | free_label = Flower | free = [[Cercis|Redbud]] and [[Lilac]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.org.cn/publish/alumni/4000386/10090326.html|last=Tsinghua University|date=3 March 2016|publisher=Tsinghua University Alumni Association|location=Beijing|language=zh-Hans|script-title=zh:清華大學章程|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125345/http://www.tsinghua.org.cn/publish/alumni/4000386/10090326.html|archive-date=29 April 2017|access-date=29 April 2017|quote={{lang|zh-Hans|校花为紫荆花(Cercis chinensis)及丁香花(紫丁香Syringa oblata、白丁香Syringa oblate Var.alba)。}}}}</ref> | athletics = | colors = {{color box|purple|border=silver}} Purple<br />{{color box|white|border=silver}} White<ref name="Tsinghua Regulations">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/openness/jbxx/qhdczc.html|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华大学章程|trans-title=Tsinghua University Regulations|access-date=17 October 2019|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924094820/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/openness/jbxx/qhdczc.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="校标、校徽、校色">{{Cite web|url=http://100.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/infoSingleArticle.do?articleId=13864&columnId=171|last=清华大学百年校庆组织委员会办公室|year=2010|website=清华大学百年校庆网|publisher=Tsinghua University|language=zh|script-title=zh:校标、校徽、校色|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121129055618/http://100.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/infoSingleArticle.do?articleId=13864&columnId=171|archive-date=29 November 2012|access-date=1 November 2010}}</ref> | mascot = | website = {{URL|https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn|tsinghua.edu.cn}}<br>{{URL|https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/|tsinghua.edu.cn/en}} | logo = Tsinghua University logo and wordmark in Chinese and English characters.svg | logo_upright = .7 | faculty = 3,565<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | administrative_staff = | affiliations = [[C9 League|C9]], [[Asian Universities Alliance|AUA]], [[Association of East Asian Research Universities|AEARU]], [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]], [[Beijing–Hong Kong Universities Alliance|BHUA]], [[CDIO Initiative|CDIO]] | module = {{infobox Chinese | child = yes | t = 清華大學 | s = 清华大学 | p = Qīnghuá Dàxué | tp = Cing-huá Dà-syué | w = {{tone superscript|Ch'ing1-hua2 Ta4-hsüeh2}} | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|q|ing|1|.|h|ua|2|-|d|a|4|.|xue|2}} | bpmf = ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ | j = cing1 waa4 daai6 hok6 | y = Chīng-wàah Daaih-hohk | ci = {{IPAc-yue|c|ing|1|-|w|aa|4|-|d|aai|6|-|h|ok|6}} | order = ts}} }} '''Tsinghua University<!--Do not add the Chinese native name here as it has been specified in the Infobox.-->''' ('''THU''') is a [[public university]] in [[Haidian, Beijing]], China. It is affiliated with and funded by the [[Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Education of China]]. The university is part of [[Project 211]], [[Project 985]], and the [[Double First-Class Construction]]. It is also a member in the [[C9 League]]. Tsinghua University's campus is in northwest Beijing, on the site of the former imperial gardens of the [[Qing dynasty]]. The university has 21 schools and 59 departments, with faculties in science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, education, and art.<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Information|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/General_Information.htm|access-date=10 March 2023|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=10 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310154300/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/General_Information.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> == History == [[File:TsingHuaYuan Board.jpg|thumb|The inscription at the entrance of [[Tsinghua Garden]]. The garden is among the oldest components of the campus of Tsinghua University]] [[File:Tsinghua Garden1.jpg|thumb|A glimpse of [[Xichun Garden]], a [[Qing dynasty]] garden on Tsinghua University campus]] [[File:Tsinghua Old Main Building.jpg|thumb|Built in 1917, the Grand Auditorium with its [[Jeffersonian architecture|Jeffersonian architectural]] design is a centerpiece of the old campus]] {{Main|History of Tsinghua University}} {{Further|Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program}} === Early 20th century (1911–1949) === Tsinghua University was established in Beijing during a tumultuous period of national upheaval and conflicts with foreign powers which culminated in the [[Boxer Rebellion]], an uprising against foreign influence in China. After the suppression of the revolt by [[Eight-Nation Alliance|a foreign alliance]] including the United States, the ruling Qing dynasty was required to pay indemnities to alliance members. United States Secretary of State [[John Hay]] suggested that the US$30 million Boxer indemnity allotted to the United States was excessive. After much negotiation with Qing ambassador [[Liang Cheng]], president of the United States [[Theodore Roosevelt]] obtained approval from the United States Congress in 1909 to reduce the indemnity payment by US$10.8 million, on the condition that the funds would be used as scholarships for Chinese students to study in the United States.<ref name="学校沿革-清华大学">{{Cite web|title=学校沿革-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/xxgk/xxyg.htm|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406160834/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/xxgk/xxyg.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=7 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207102209/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Using this fund, the '''Tsinghua College''' ({{lang-zh|labels=no |t=清華學堂 |p=Qīnghuá Xuétáng}}) was established in Beijing, on 29 April 1911 on the site of a [[Tsinghua Garden|former royal garden]] to serve as a preparatory school for students the government planned to send to the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|title=University autonomy, the state, and social change in China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTr9AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68|last=Su-Yan Pan|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-962-209-936-4|page=68}}</ref> Faculty members for sciences were recruited by the [[YMCA]] from the United States, and its graduates transferred directly to American schools as [[Junior (education year)|juniors]] upon graduation.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} The motto of Tsinghua, "Self-Discipline and Social Commitment", was derived from a 1914 speech by prominent scholar and faculty member [[Liang Qichao]], in which he quoted the [[I Ching]] to describe a notion of the ideal gentleman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/9350/2015/20150128170309534478371/20150128170309534478371_.html|title=Tsinghua Motto: Carved on every Tsinghua People|website=Tsinghua University|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021501/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/9350/2015/20150128170309534478371/20150128170309534478371_.html|archive-date=9 November 2016|access-date=8 November 2016}}</ref> In 1925, the school established its own four-year undergraduate program and started a research institute on Chinese studies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ziwzx.com/htm/zwzl/wxs/2014/0417/1810.html|last=王小石|date=24 December 2014|website=紫网在线|publisher=西征网|language=zh|script-title=zh:美国退还庚子赔款的真相|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002859/http://www.ziwzx.com/htm/zwzl/wxs/2014/0417/1810.html|archive-date=5 March 2016|access-date=14 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="清华风物志:清华园">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmiOHknGA6kC&pg=PA20|last=黄延复|date=2005|publisher=Tsinghua University Press|isbn=978-730-21155-4-0|location=Beijing|pages=20–23|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华园风物志|access-date=21 November 2016|archive-date=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021204/https://books.google.com/books?id=PmiOHknGA6kC&pg=PA20|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="校史:北京清华时期">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nthu.edu.tw/intro/aboutnthu4-1.php|last=国立清华大学|publisher=国立清华大学官网|language=zh-tw|script-title=zh:校史:北京清华时期|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410200920/http://www.nthu.edu.tw/intro/aboutnthu4-1.php|archive-date=10 April 2016|access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="校史概略">{{Cite journal|date=1934|script-title=zh:校史概略|journal=清华周刊|language=zh-hk|issue=13–14|pages=1–3}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-hMBAAAQBAJ&q=1925%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%83%A8%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%82&pg=PT5|last=吴清军|date=18 August 2014|publisher=南文博雅|pages=3–4|script-title=zh:清华传奇|access-date=22 November 2020|archive-date=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021202/https://books.google.com/books?id=L-hMBAAAQBAJ&q=1925%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%83%A8%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%82&pg=PT5|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1928, the school changed its name to National Tsinghua University.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm|access-date=1 December 2020|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=7 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207102209/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/History.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], many Chinese universities were forced to evacuate their campuses to avoid the Japanese invasion. In 1937, Tsinghua University, [[Peking University]] and [[Nankai University]] merged to form the Changsha Temporary University, located in [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]]. The merged university later became the [[National Southwestern Associated University]], located in [[Kunming]], Yunnan. The Tsinghua University section of the merged university returned to Beijing at the end of World War II.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/10008/2015/20150901153543912658760/20150901153543912658760_.html|last=《新清华》编辑部|website=清华新闻网|publisher=清华大学党委宣传部 [Tsinghua University CCP Committee Department of Propaganda]|language=zh|script-title=zh:图说清华抗战那些事儿(二)辗转西南,离乱弦歌不辍|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119144539/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/10008/2015/20150901153543912658760/20150901153543912658760_.html|archive-date=19 November 2016|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="清华大学志:西南联大大事记">{{Cite book|last=方惠坚,张思敬|date=2001|publisher=Tsinghua University Press|isbn=7-302-04319-1|location=Beijing|pages=677–698|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华大学志(下册)[M]}}</ref><ref name="校史:西南联大时期">{{Cite web|url=http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history03.html|last=國立清華大學圖書館|website=國立清華大學數位校史館|publisher=国立清华大学|language=zh-tw|script-title=zh:校史:西南联大时期|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914085251/http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history03.html|archive-date=14 September 2016|access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="bbb">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232152687658240/20110225232152687658240_.html|last=金富军|date=7 March 2009|website=清華大學新聞網|publisher=清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research]|language=zh|script-title=zh:复员之后的国立清华大学|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017020522/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232152687658240/20110225232152687658240_.html|archive-date=17 October 2013|access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=梅贻琦|date=1994|script-title=zh:复原后之清华|journal=清华大学史料选编|location=Beijing|publisher=Tsinghua University Press|volume=4|pages=33}}</ref> === Later 20th century (post-1949) === After the end of the [[Chinese Civil War]] in 1949, China experienced a [[Chinese Communist Revolution|communist revolution]] leading to the creation of the People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University's then president [[Mei Yi-chi|Mei Yiqi]], along with many professors, fled to Taiwan with the retreating [[Nationalist government]]. They established the National Tsing Hua Institute of Nuclear Technology in 1955, which later became the [[National Tsing Hua University]] in Taiwan, an institution independent and distinct from Tsinghua University.<ref name="迎接中华人民共和国诞生">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232154078932151/20110225232154078932151_.html|last=金富军|date=7 March 2009|publisher=清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research]|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华校史连载之十一:迎接中华人民共和国诞生|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017015616/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4216/2011/20110225232154078932151/20110225232154078932151_.html|archive-date=17 October 2013|access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="校史:新竹清华时期">{{Cite web|url=http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history04.html|website=國立清華大學數位校史館|publisher=国立清华大学|language=zh|script-title=zh:国立清华大学校史:新竹清华时期|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914090715/http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/history04.html|archive-date=14 September 2016|access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=方惠坚,张思敬|date=2001|publisher=Tsinghua University Press|isbn=7-302-04319-1|location=Beijing|pages=698–701|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华大学志(下册)[M]}}</ref> In 1952, the [[Chinese Communist Party]] [[1952 reorganisation of Chinese higher education|regrouped the country's higher education institutions]] in an attempt to build a Soviet style system where each institution specialized in a certain field of study, such as social sciences or natural sciences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9668/2011/20110225232154625362272/20110225232154625362272_.html|last=史 轩|date=29 October 2008|website=清华新闻网|publisher=清华大学校史研究室 [Tsinghua University Office of university research]|script-title=zh:清华校史连载之十二:面向工业化建设的院系调整|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913155431/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9668/2011/20110225232154625362272/20110225232154625362272_.html|archive-date=13 September 2016|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> Tsinghua University was streamlined into a polytechnic institute with a focus on engineering and the natural sciences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/newthuen_cnt/01-about-1.html|title=Tsinghua University|website=Tsinghua University|access-date=29 June 2018|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200203/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/newthuen_cnt/01-about-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1953, Tsinghua established a political counselor program, becoming the first university to do so following the [[Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Education]]'s 1952 directive to begin piloting such programs.<ref name=":032">{{Cite book|last=Doyon|first=Jérôme|title=Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]|year=2023|isbn=978-0-472-90294-1|doi=10.3998/mpub.12291596|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{Rp|page=107}} As political counselors, new graduates who were also Communist Party members worked as political counselors in managing the student body and student organizations, often simultaneously serving as [[Communist Youth League of China|Communist Youth League]] secretaries.<ref name=":032" />{{Rp|page=107}} The program was later expanded to other universities following its endorsement by Deng Xiaoping and became further institutionalized across China in the 1990s and 2000s.<ref name=":032" />{{Rp|page=108}} During the [[Third Front (China)|Third Front]] construction, Tsinghua established a branch in [[Mianyang]], [[Sichuan|Sichuan province]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last1=Marquis|first1=Christopher|title=Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise|last2=Qiao|first2=Kunyuan|date=2022|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]|isbn=978-0-300-26883-6|location=New Haven|pages=179|doi=10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k|jstor=j.ctv3006z6k|oclc=1348572572|author-link=Christopher Marquis|s2cid=253067190}}</ref> In 1966, the efforts of Tsinghua researchers were critical in China's transition from [[vacuum-tube computer]]s to fully [[Transistor computer|transistorized computers]].<ref name=":Mullaney2">{{Cite book|last=Mullaney|first=Thomas S.|title=The Chinese Computer: a Global History of the Information Age|date=2024|publisher=[[The MIT Press]]|isbn=9780262047517|location=Cambridge, MA}}</ref>{{Rp|page=101}} From 1966 to 1976, China experienced immense sociopolitical upheaval and instability during the [[Cultural Revolution]]. Many university students walked out of classrooms at Tsinghua and other institutions, and some went on to join the [[Red Guards (China)|Red Guards]], resulting in the complete shutdown of the university as faculty were persecuted or otherwise unable to teach.<ref name="红卫兵浮沉录">{{Cite journal|last=霞飞|date=22 November 2012|script-title=zh:红卫兵"五大领袖"浮沉录之二:蒯大富|url=http://www.jianzi103.com/flash/yinle/2012-11-18/3485.html|journal=党史博采纪实|issn=1006-8031|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918091829/http://www.jianzi103.com/flash/yinle/2012-11-18/3485.html|archive-date=18 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vt7BDAEACAAJ&q=%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%A0%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3|last=纪希晨|publisher=人民日报出版社|year=2001|isbn=7-80153-370-4|location=Beijing|pages=66|language=zh|script-title=zh:史无前例的年代: 一位人民日报老记者的笔记|access-date=22 November 2016|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200159/https://books.google.com/books?id=vt7BDAEACAAJ&q=%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%A0%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3|url-status=live}}</ref> It was not until 1978, after the Cultural Revolution ended, that the university began to take in students and re-emerge as a force in Chinese politics and society.<ref>{{Cite book|last=方惠坚,张思敬|publisher=Tsinghua University Press|year=2001|isbn=7-302-04319-1|location=Beijing|pages=781–785|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华大学志(下册)(M)}}</ref> During the [[Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius]] campaign of 1973 to 1976, critique groups formed at Tsinghua and [[Peking University]] disseminated commentaries under the pseudonym of "Liang Xiao".<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last1=Xu|first1=Youwei|title=Everyday Lives in China's Cold War Military Industrial Complex: Voices from the Shanghai Small Third Front, 1964–1988|last2=Wang|first2=Y. Yvon|publisher=[[Palgrave MacMillan]]|year=2022|isbn=9783030996871|pages=238}}</ref> The pseudonym sounds like a person's name but is a [[homophone]] for "two schools".<ref name=":22" /> In the 1980s, Tsinghua evolved beyond the polytechnic model and incorporated a [[multidisciplinary]] system emphasizing collaboration between distinct schools within the broader university environment.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://xuewen.cnki.net/CCND-XQHB201103110020.html|last=王大中|work=北京清华大学|access-date=5 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914092707/http://xuewen.cnki.net/CCND-XQHB201103110020.html|archive-date=14 September 2016|publisher=中国学术期刊|language=zh|script-title=zh:建设世界一流大学的战略思考与实践——在一流大学建设的理论与实践学术研讨会上的讲话}}</ref> Under this system, several schools have been re-incorporated, including [[Tsinghua Law School]], the [[Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management|School of Economics and Management]], the School of Sciences, the School of Life Sciences, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, the [[School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University|School of Public Policy and Management]], and the Academy of Arts and Design.<ref name="学校沿革-清华大学"/> In 1996, the School of Economics and Management established a partnership with the [[Sloan School of Management]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. One year later, Tsinghua and MIT began the MBA program known as the Tsinghua-MIT Global MBA.<ref name="sem.tsinghua.edu.cn">{{Cite web|title=Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management-Our History|url=https://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/aboutsem/ourhistory.html|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308144056/https://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/aboutsem/ourhistory.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1998, Tsinghua became the first Chinese university to offer a [[Master of Laws]] (LLM) program in [[American law]], through a cooperative venture with the [[Temple University Beasley School of Law]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=LL.M. in Beijing, China – Temple Law|url=https://www.law.temple.edu/academics/degrees/llm-china/|access-date=1 December 2020|website=Temple University Beasley School of Law|archive-date=28 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028203713/https://www.law.temple.edu/academics/degrees/llm-china/|url-status=live}}</ref> === 21st century === Tsinghua alumni include the current [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] and [[paramount leader]] of China, [[Xi Jinping]] '79, who graduated with a degree in chemical engineering, along with the CCP General Secretary and former Paramount Leader of China [[Hu Jintao]] '64, who graduated with a degree in [[hydraulic engineering]]. In addition to its powerful alumni, Tsinghua has a reputation for hosting globally prominent guest speakers, with international leaders [[Bill Clinton]], [[Tony Blair]], [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Carlos Ghosn]], and [[Henry Paulson]] having lectured to the university community.<ref>[http://mba.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/Portals/1/Containers/Tsinghua%20SEM%20International%20MBA%20Program.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327075430/http://mba.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/Portals/1/Containers/Tsinghua%20SEM%20International%20MBA%20Program.pdf|date=27 March 2009}}</ref> As of 2018, Tsinghua University consists of 20 schools and 58 university departments, 41 research institutes, 35 research centers, and 167 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/newthuen_cnt/01-about-6.html|title=Tsinghua University|website=Tsinghua University|access-date=29 June 2018|archive-date=29 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131237/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/newthuen_cnt/01-about-6.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2006, the [[Peking Union Medical College]], a renowned medical school, was renamed "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University" although it and Tsinghua University are technically separate institutions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng__news.php?id=1210|title=Inauguration Ceremony for Newly Named Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University|publisher=News.tsinghua.edu.cn|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215221633/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng__news.php?id=1210|archive-date=15 February 2012|access-date=22 April 2012}}</ref> The university operates the [[Tsinghua University Press]], which publishes academic journals, textbooks, and other scholarly works.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Springer Nature and Tsinghua University Press present the fourth Nano Research Award|url=https://www.springer.com/gp/about-springer/media/press-releases/corporate/springer-nature-and-tsinghua-university-press-present-the-fourth-nano-research-award/12342866|access-date=1 December 2020|website=springer.com|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506053239/https://www.springer.com/gp/about-springer/media/press-releases/corporate/springer-nature-and-tsinghua-university-press-present-the-fourth-nano-research-award/12342866|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tsinghua University Press|url=https://publons.com/publisher/9538/tsinghua-university-press|access-date=1 December 2020|website=publons.com|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616010629/https://publons.com/publisher/9538/tsinghua-university-press|url-status=live}}</ref>[[File:水木清华堂.JPG|thumb|left|The traditional He Tang Yue Se (''moonlit pond'') is part of the Qing dynasty Prince's Residence and Garden located on the grounds of Tsinghua University]]Through its constituent colleges, graduate and professional schools, and other institutes, Tsinghua University offers more than 82 bachelor's degree programs, 80 master's degree programs and 90 PhD programs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Undergraduate-Tsinghua University|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/Admissions/Undergraduate.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716174754/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/Admissions/Undergraduate.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 July 2020|access-date=1 December 2020|website=Tsinghua University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2014|title=Tsinghua University|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/tsinghua-university/postgrad|access-date=1 December 2020|website=Top Universities|archive-date=10 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310201141/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/tsinghua-university/postgrad|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, Tsinghua established Xinya College, a residential liberal arts college, as a pilot project to reform undergraduate education at the university. Modeled after universities in the United States and Europe, Xinya combines general and professional education in a liberal arts tradition, featuring a core curriculum of Chinese and Western literature and civilization studies and required courses in physical education and foreign languages. Furthermore, while most Tsinghua undergraduates must choose a specific major upon entrance, Xinya students declare their majors at the end of freshman year, enabling them to explore several different fields of study.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/xinya/10636/index.html#|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131402/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/xinya/10636/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2018|website=Tsinghua University|script-title=zh:清华大学新雅书院|access-date=29 June 2018}}</ref> In December 2014, Tsinghua University established the Advisory Committee of Undergraduate Curriculum (ACUC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=ACUC: Let students take upon the leading roles in educational reforming-Tsinghua University|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1245/4801.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|website=tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=8 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908181251/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1245/4801.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> It became the first student autonomous organization in mainland China for students to participate in the school's management.<ref>{{Cite web|title=本科生课程咨询委员会:上什么课怎么上 学生来提议-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/2116/81060.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|website=tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=17 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217154531/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/2116/81060.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The Tsinghua University Academic Committee, which was formally established on 8 July 2015, has stipulated in the committee's charter that students should be consulted through the ACUC for resolutions involving undergraduate students.<ref>{{Cite web|title=清华大学本科生课程咨询委员会是一个什么样的组织? – ApplySquare|url=https://www.applysquare.com/topic-en/fUAakybpx/|access-date=20 December 2023|website=applysquare.com|archive-date=20 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220175601/https://www.applysquare.com/topic-en/fUAakybpx/|url-status=live}}</ref> From then on, Tsinghua commenced a new round of academic reform lasting ever since, including establishing GPA grading system,<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 July 2017|title=清华今年起改革学业评价体系 以等级代替百分制-新华网|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-05/16/c_127807266.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110912/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-05/16/c_127807266.htm|archive-date=11 July 2017}}</ref> adding the writing classes, critical thinking classes, second foreign languages classes into curriculum,<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2019|title="写作与沟通"将成清华本科生必修课|url=http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9650/2018/20180522164913936446019/20180522164913936446019_.html|access-date=20 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404061121/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9650/2018/20180522164913936446019/20180522164913936446019_.html|archive-date=4 April 2019}}</ref> requiring undergrads to be able to swim before graduation,<ref>{{Cite web|title=无游泳,不毕业——游泳课践行清华体育精神-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1370/84958.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|website=tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=8 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908181252/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1370/84958.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> cooperating with the [[Peking University]] on class cross-registration to supplement each other's general education curriculum,<ref>{{Cite web|title=北大清华互选课程升级的启示-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1182/51982.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|website=tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=20 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220175603/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1182/51982.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> reducing fees on class withdraw, transcripts and certificates,<ref>{{Cite web|title=毕业生办理成绩单、证书制作件流程-清华大学教务处|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/jwc/info/1071/1225.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|website=tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=4 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604143451/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/jwc/info/1071/1225.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and adjusting the graduate school co-terminal admission policies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=郑力参加本科生课程咨询委员会2021–2022学年度第一次正式会议-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1176/90879.htm|access-date=20 December 2023|website=tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=20 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220175601/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1176/90879.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, [[Schwarzman Scholars]] was established with almost US$400 million endowment by [[Stephen A. Schwarzman|Steven Schwarzman]], the chairman and CEO of the [[The Blackstone Group|Blackstone Group]] and other multinational corporations and global leaders. [[Schwarzman Scholars]] annually selects 100–200 scholars across the world to enroll in a one-year fully-funded master's degree leadership program designed to cultivate the next generation of global leaders. 40% students are selected from the United States, 20% students are selected from China, 40% are selected from rest of the world. These scholars reside on the university campus at [[Schwarzman College]], a residential college built specifically for the program.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9650/2016/20160510170252588389687/20160510170252588389687_.html|date=10 May 2016|work=清华新闻网|access-date=26 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225213815/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9650/2016/20160510170252588389687/20160510170252588389687_.html|archive-date=25 February 2017|publisher=新華教育|script-title=zh:清华苏世民书院:以培养未来世界领袖为目标 打造国际化人才}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://finance.qq.com/a/20130422/005627.htm|date=22 April 2013|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921152326/http://finance.qq.com/a/20130422/005627.htm|archive-date=21 September 2016|publisher=腾讯财经9|script-title=zh:黑石创始人苏世民对华捐3亿美元办学}}</ref> In 2016, Tsinghua's expenditures were RMB 13.7 billion (US$3.57 billion at purchasing power parity), the largest budget of any university in China.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/world-view/some-notes-finances-top-chinese-universities|title=Some Notes on the Finances of Top Chinese Universities|last=Usher|first=Alex|date=1 October 2017|work=[[Inside Higher Ed]]|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=2 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002053133/https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/world-view/some-notes-finances-top-chinese-universities|url-status=live}}</ref> According to a 2018 ''[[Financial Times]]'' report, Tsinghua University has been linked to [[Cyber spying|cyber-espionage]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yang|first=Yuan|date=17 August 2018|title=China's Tsinghua University linked to cyber espionage, study claims|work=[[Financial Times]]|url=https://www.ft.com/content/cbf22f3c-a1f9-11e8-85da-eeb7a9ce36e4|access-date=8 May 2022|archive-date=8 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508150424/https://www.ft.com/content/cbf22f3c-a1f9-11e8-85da-eeb7a9ce36e4|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024, Tsinghua announced that its office of the university president had merged into the university's [[Chinese Communist Party]] committee, which would directly administer the university henceforth.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 January 2024|title=China's ruling party takes direct control of country's universities|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-universities-01182024160231.html|access-date=19 January 2024|website=[[Radio Free Asia]]|archive-date=18 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118232311/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-universities-01182024160231.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Academics== Tsinghua University engages in extensive research and offers 51 bachelor's degree programs, 139 master's degree programs, and 107 doctoral programs through 20 colleges and 57 departments covering a broad range of subjects,<ref name="院系设置">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/faculties/index.html|website=清华大学|language=zh|script-title=zh:院系设置|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026171141/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/faculties/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> including science, engineering, arts and literature, social sciences, law, medicine.<ref name="Tsinghua University organization">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/faculties/faculties-1.html|title=Tsinghua University organization|publisher=Tsinghua University|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408183832/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/faculties/faculties-1.html|archive-date=8 April 2015|access-date=22 March 2015}}</ref> Along with its membership in the C9 League, Tsinghua University affiliations include the [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Association of Pacific Rim Universities Members|url=https://apru.org/members/|access-date=21 November 2020|website=APRU|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121134015/https://apru.org/members/|url-status=live}}</ref> a group of 50 leading Asian and American universities, [[Washington University in St. Louis]]'s McDonnell International Scholars Academy, a group of 35 premier global universities,<ref>{{Cite web|title=McDonnell International Scholars Academy Partners|url=https://mcdonnell.wustl.edu/community/partners/|access-date=21 November 2020|website=Global|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202181018/https://mcdonnell.wustl.edu/community/partners/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[Association of East Asian Research Universities]], a 17-member research collaboration network of top regional institutions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Membership – AEARU: The Association of East Asian Research Universities|url=http://www.aearu.com/members.html|access-date=21 November 2020|website=aearu.com|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125013653/http://www.aearu.com/members.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsinghua is an associate member of the [[CLUSTER|Consortium Linking Universities of Science and Technology for Education and Research (CLUSTER)]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cluster.org/about-us/member-universities/|title=Members|website=Cluster|access-date=1 August 2019|archive-date=1 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801213650/https://cluster.org/about-us/member-universities/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsinghua is a member of a Low Carbon Energy University Alliance (LCEUA), together with the University of Cambridge and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<ref>{{Cite web|last=University of Cambridge|title=Low Carbon Energy University Alliance: Tsinghua University, University of Cambridge and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)|url=https://www.martincentre.arct.cam.ac.uk/research/citiesandtransport/low-carbon-urban-design-project|access-date=21 November 2020|website=martincentre.arct.cam.ac.uk|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024230640/https://www.martincentre.arct.cam.ac.uk/research/citiesandtransport/low-carbon-urban-design-project|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tsinghua, Cambridge and MIT Alliance for Low Carbon Energy-Tsinghua University News|url=https://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1018/1615.htm|access-date=21 November 2020|website=news.tsinghua.edu.cn}}</ref> ===Admissions=== Admission to Tsinghua for both undergraduate and graduate schools is extremely competitive. Undergraduate admissions for domestic students is decided through the [[National Higher Education Entrance Examination|gaokao]], the Chinese national college entrance exam, which allows students to list Tsinghua University among their preferred college choices. While selectivity varies by province, the sheer number of high school students applying for college each year has resulted in overall acceptance rates far lower than 0.1% of all test takers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/06/chinas-unfair-college-admissions-system/276995/|title=China's Unfair College Admissions System|last=Fu|first=Yiqin|date=19 June 2013|work=The Atlantic|access-date=29 June 2018|archive-date=29 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131139/https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/06/chinas-unfair-college-admissions-system/276995/|url-status=live}}</ref> Admission to Tsinghua's graduate schools is also very competitive. Only about 16% of MBA applicants are admitted each year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_02/b3966074.htm|title=China's B-School Boom|date=9 January 2006|website=[[BusinessWeek]]|access-date=22 April 2012|archive-date=16 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416054908/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_02/b3966074.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Research=== Research at Tsinghua University is mainly supported by government funding from national programs and special projects. In the areas of science and technology, funding from these sources totals over 20 billion yuan, which subsidizes more than 1,400 projects every year conducted by the university. With the prospective increase of state investment in science and technology, research at Tsinghua is projected to receive more financial support from the state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/then/5984/index.html|title=Overview|publisher=Tsinghua University|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403151309/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/then/5984/index.html|archive-date=3 April 2014|access-date=22 April 2014}}</ref> In 2007, Tsinghua was granted security clearance to conduct classified research of military interest.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-19 |title=清华积极建设国军标质量管理体系 - 清华大学新闻网 |url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4209/2011/20110225231900343740599/20110225231900343740599_.html |access-date=2024-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119053937/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4209/2011/20110225231900343740599/20110225231900343740599_.html |archive-date=19 November 2019 }}</ref> Each year, the university hosts the Intellectual Property Summer Institute in cooperation with [[Franklin Pierce Law Center]] of [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]], New Hampshire.<ref>{{cite web|title=2019 Xiamen University Intellectual Property Summer School|url=http://www.iprixmu.com/page264?article_id=1483&_l=en|date=16 March 2019|website=Xiamen university institute of intellectual property rights|access-date=27 February 2021|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302174113/http://www.iprixmu.com/page264?_l=en&article_id=1483|url-status=live}}</ref> The scientific research institutions in Tsinghua University are divided into three categories, including government-approved institutions, institutions independently established by the university and institutions jointly established by the university and independent legal entities outside the university. As of 31 December 2022, Tsinghua University has 428 university-level scientific research institutions in operation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=科研机构-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm|access-date=11 March 2023|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=4 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604142423/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Rankings and reputation=== ==== General ranking ==== {{Infobox university rankings | ARWU_W = 22 | ARWU_W_year = 2024 | ARWU_W_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2024 – Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024 – Top 1000 universities – Shanghai Ranking – 2024|website=Shanghairanking.com|access-date=15 August 2024|archive-date=15 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815045113/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> | BCUR_N = 1 | BCUR_N_year = 2023 | BCUR_N_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2023|title=2023 Best Chinese Universities Ranking|website=shanghairanking.com|access-date=18 July 2023|archive-date=18 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718113454/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | QS_W = 20 | QS_W_year = 2025 | QS_W_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2025|title=QS World University Rankings 2025|date=5 June 2024|access-date=5 June 2024|archive-date=29 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929082515/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | QS_Asia = 3 | QS_Asia_year = 2023 | QS_Asia_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asia-university-rankings/2023|title=QS University Rankings: Asia 2023|access-date=18 July 2023|archive-date=5 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205215336/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asia-university-rankings/2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | QS_N = 1 | QS_N_year = 2019 | QS_N_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/rankings-by-location/mainland-china/2019|title=QS Mainland China University Rankings|date=25 August 2018|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200200/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/rankings-by-location/mainland-china/2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | QS_BRICS = 1 | QS_BRICS_year = 2019 | QS_BRICS_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2019|title=QS University Rankings: BRICS 2019|website=Top Universities|access-date=18 July 2023|archive-date=1 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101064419/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | QS_W_Employability= 6 | QS_W_Employability_year = 2022 | QS_W_Employability_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022|title=QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022|website=Top Universities|access-date=17 August 2022|archive-date=5 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005000519/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022|url-status=live}}</ref> | THE_W = 12 | THE_W_year = 2024 | THE_W_ref =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking|title=World University Rankings 2023|date=4 October 2022|access-date=9 July 2023|archive-date=25 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225204846/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking|url-status=live}}</ref> | THE_Asia = 1 | THE_Asia_year = 2023 | THE_Asia_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking|title=Asia University Rankings 2023|date=13 June 2023|access-date=9 July 2023|archive-date=6 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706230752/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking|url-status=live}}</ref> | THE_N = 1 | THE_N_year = 2023 | THE_N_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking|title=Asia University Rankings 2023|date=13 June 2023|access-date=17 July 2023|archive-date=15 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715082924/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking|url-status=live}}</ref> | THE_Emerging=2 | THE_Emerging_year = 2022 | THE_Emerging_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/emerging-economies-university-rankings|title=Emerging Economies University Rankings 2022|date=15 October 2021|access-date=18 July 2023|archive-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205112007/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/emerging-economies-university-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> | THE_W_Reputation = 8 | THE_W_Reputation_year= 2023 | THE_W_Reputation_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/reputation-ranking|title=World Reputation Rankings 2023|date=13 February 2024|access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref> | USNWR_W=16 | USNWR_W_year = 2024–25 | USNWR_W_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/tsinghua-university-503146|title=2024–2025 Best Global Universities Rankings|access-date=25 June 2024|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027103029/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/tsinghua-university-503146|url-status=live}}</ref> | USNWR_Asia=1 | USNWR_Asia_year = 2024–25 | USNWR_Asia_ref =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/asia|title=2024–2025 Best Global Universities in Asia|access-date=25 June 2024|archive-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028125246/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/asia|url-status=live}}</ref> | USNWR_N=1 | USNWR_N_year = 2024–25 | USNWR_N_ref =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china|title=Best Global Universities in China (2024–25)|access-date=25 June 2024|archive-date=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029041046/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/china|url-status=live}}</ref> |ARWU_Asia=1|ARWU_Asia_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023.html|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2023 – Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 – Top 1000 universities – Shanghai Ranking – 2023|website=Shanghairanking.com|access-date=15 August 2023|archive-date=15 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815062637/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|ARWU_Asia_year=2023}} Tsinghua University ranked No. 1 in China, the whole of Asia-Oceania region and [[emerging countries]] according to the ''[[Times Higher Education]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=21 February 2019|title=Tsinghua University takes top spot from National University of Singapore in Times Higher Education Asia-Pacific rankings in a first for mainland Chinese institution|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/2187024/tsinghua-university-takes-top-spot-national-university|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031224901/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/2187024/tsinghua-university-takes-top-spot-national-university|archive-date=31 October 2020|access-date=1 December 2020|author-last1=Ng|author-first1=Kang-chung|author-first2=Peace|author-last2=Chiu|website=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|date=16 September 2020|title=Asia University Rankings 2020|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/regional-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|access-date=16 September 2020|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604055001/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/regional-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=18 February 2020|title=Best universities in the emerging economies: top 100|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-emerging-economies-top-100|access-date=11 October 2020|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724165513/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-emerging-economies-top-100|url-status=live}}</ref> ''with its industry income, research, and teaching performance indicator placed at 1st, 4th and 9th respectively in the world''.''<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 October 2022|title=World University Rankings 2023 Indicator Scores Performance|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/scores_research/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|access-date=15 October 2022|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|archive-date=25 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225204846/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/scores_research/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|url-status=live}}</ref> Internationally, Tsinghua was regarded as the most reputable Chinese university by the ''[[Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings]]'' where, it has ranked 8th globally and 1st in the Asia-Pacific.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 February 2024|title=World Reputation Rankings|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/reputation-ranking|access-date=13 February 2024|website=Times Higher Education (THE)}}</ref> Tsinghua University ranked 10 among Global Innovative Universities according to the World's Universities with Real Impact (WURI) 2020 ranking released by [[United Nations Institute for Training and Research]] (UNITAR).<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNITAR & Partners co-host launch of the 'World's Universities with Real Impact' (WURI) Ranking|url=https://www.unitar.org/about/news-stories/news/unitar-partners-co-host-launch-worlds-universities-real-impact-wuri-ranking|access-date=18 November 2020|website=UNITAR|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126103953/https://unitar.org/about/news-stories/news/unitar-partners-co-host-launch-worlds-universities-real-impact-wuri-ranking|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=12 June 2020|title=WURI Ranking 2020|url=http://www.wuri.world/index.php/wuri-ranking-2020/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622191613/http://www.wuri.world/index.php/wuri-ranking-2020/|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 June 2020|access-date=18 November 2020|website=Hanseatic League of Universities}}</ref> Since 2013, Tsinghua also topped the newly created regional ''[[QS BRICS University Rankings]]''.<ref name="BRICS">{{Cite web|date=17 December 2013|title=QS University Rankings: BRICS|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+country=+stars=false+search=|access-date=17 December 2013|publisher=Quacquarelli Symonds|archive-date=17 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217061019/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+country=+stars=false+search=|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsinghua graduates are highly desired worldwide; in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2017, Tsinghua was ranked 3rd in the world and 1st in the whole of [[Afro-Eurasia]] & Oceania region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Graduate Employability Rankings 2016|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2017|website=Top Universities|archive-date=2 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002183747/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, Tsinghua was ranked 15th in the world by [[QS World University Rankings]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=28 May 2020|title=QS World University Rankings 2021|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021|access-date=16 September 2020|website=Top Universities|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021|url-status=live}}</ref> and ranked 6th globally and 1st in Asia in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 June 2019|title=QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2020|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=23 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623213816/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2023, the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]], also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed Tsinghua University 22nd in the world and 1st in Asia & Oceania region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023|access-date=15 August 2023|website=shanghairanking.com|archive-date=29 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929224804/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023|url-status=live}}</ref> The ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranked Tsinghua at 1st in the Asia-Pacific and 16th globally in its [[U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking|2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings: 2024–2025 Best Global Universities|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121210617/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search|archive-date=21 November 2020|access-date=25 June 2024|website=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref> Tsinghua was the best-ranked university in the Asia-Pacific and the 17th worldwide in 2023 in terms of aggregate performance (THE+ARWU+QS) as reported by the [[College and university rankings#Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities|Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities 2023|url=https://research.unsw.edu.au/artu/artu-results|access-date=8 December 2023|website=research.unsw.edu.au|archive-date=28 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628200730/https://research.unsw.edu.au/artu/artu-results|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Research performance ==== As of 2021, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world by [[SCImago Institutions Rankings]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Rankings 2021|url=https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Higher+educ.&country=all|access-date=17 August 2021|website=scimagoir.com|archive-date=22 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422183813/https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Higher%20educ.&country=all|url-status=live}}</ref> The ''[[Nature Index]] 2022 Annual Tables'' by [[Nature Research]] ranked Tsinghua 7th among the leading universities globally for the high quality of research publications in natural science.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 tables: Institutions – academic {{!}} Annual tables {{!}} Nature Index|url=https://www.natureindex.com/annual-tables/2022/institution/academic/all/global|access-date=17 July 2022|website=natureindex.com|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623032308/https://www.natureindex.com/annual-tables/2022/institution/academic/all/global|url-status=live}}</ref> For sciences in general, the 2023 [[CWTS Leiden Ranking]] ranked Tsinghua University 3rd in the world after Harvard and Stanford based on the number of their scientific publications belonging to the top 1% in their fields.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Studies (CWTS)|first=Centre for Science and Technology|title=CWTS Leiden Ranking|url=http://www.leidenranking.com/|access-date=21 June 2023|website=CWTS Leiden Ranking|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023046/https://www.leidenranking.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2024, [[Clarivate Analytics]] ranked Tsinghua second in Afro-Eurasia & Oceania regions after [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (CAS) and 4th in the world after (CAS, Harvard, and Stanford) for most cited researchers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Parr |first=Chris |date=2024-11-19 |title=China increases share of highly cited researchers as US declines |url=https://www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-world-2024-11-china-increases-share-of-highly-cited-researchers-as-us-declines/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=Research Professional News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Subjects rankings ==== As of 2021, it ranked 6th globally in "Education", 7th in "Clinical, pre-clinical and Health", 11th in "Business and Economics", 12th in "Computer Science", 13th in "Life Science", 17th in "Engineering and Technology", 18th in "Physical Science", 33th in "Social Science", 37th in "Law", and 40th in "Arts and Humanities" by the ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings#Subject|Times Higher Education Rankings by Subjects]]'', which are historical strengths for Tsinghua.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 October 2021|title=Tsinghua University|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/tsinghua-university|access-date=27 October 2021|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506052215/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/tsinghua-university|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=By subject|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject|access-date=5 November 2021|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|archive-date=1 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301164410/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 2015, Tsinghua University has overtaken the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to top the list of Best Global Universities for Engineering published by the ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' and as of 2024, it also ranked number one globally in 9 subjects: "Artificial Intelligence", '''"'''Chemical Engineering", "Chemistry", "Computer Science", "Energy and Fuels", "Engineering", "Environment Engineering", "Environment/Ecology" and "Material Science".<ref name="usnews.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/engineering|title=Top Engineering in the World | US News Education|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025131649/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/engineering|archive-date=25 October 2017|access-date=25 October 2017}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=25 June 2024|title=U.S. News & World Report Tsinghua University in China|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/tsinghua-university-503146|access-date=25 June 2024|publisher=US News|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027103029/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/tsinghua-university-503146|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2024, the ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' also placed "Civil Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Electrical and Electronic Engineering", "Geosciences", "Green and Sustainable Science and Technology", "Mechanical Engineering", "Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences", "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", "Optics", "Physical Chemistry", "Physics" and "Water Resources" at Tsinghua in the global Top 10 universities.<ref name=":2" /> In the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities|ARWU]]'s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020, Tsinghua ranks in the world's top five universities in "Telecommunication Engineering", "Instruments Science & Technology", "Civil Engineering", "Chemical Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering", "Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", "Energy Science & Engineering", and "Transportation Science & Technology" and falls within the global top 10 for "Electrical & Electronic Engineering", "Computer Science & Engineering", "Materials Science & Engineering", "Environmental Science & Engineering", and "Water Resources".<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020 {{!}} Shanghai Ranking – 2020|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/index.html|access-date=16 September 2020|website=shanghairanking.com|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517102546/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%" |+ [[QS World University Rankings|QS]] World University Rankings by Subject 2024<ref name="QSSubject">{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2024|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024|website=[[QS World University Rankings]]|access-date=24 April 2024|archive-date=8 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908182006/https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Subject !! Global !! National |- ! {{Left|Arts & Humanities}} ! data-sort-value="36" | {{Rise|size=9}} 36 ! data-sort-value="2" | {{Same position|size=9}} 2 |- | Linguistics | data-sort-value="84" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =84}} | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 4}} |- | Archaeology | data-sort-value="151–200" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 151–200}} | data-sort-value="5–6" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 5–6}} |- | Architecture and Built Environment | data-sort-value="8" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 8}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Art and Design | data-sort-value="24" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 24}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3}} |- | English Language and Literature | data-sort-value="83" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =83}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | History | data-sort-value="101–150" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 101–150}} | data-sort-value="3–5" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3–5}} |- | Art History | data-sort-value="5" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 5}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Modern Languages | data-sort-value="37" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 37}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3}} |- | Philosophy | data-sort-value="101–150" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 101–150}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 3}} |- ! {{Left|Engineering and Technology}} ! data-sort-value="11" | {{Fall|size=9}} 11 ! data-sort-value="1" | {{Same position|size=9}} 1 |- | Engineering – Chemical | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 12}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Engineering – Civil and Structural | data-sort-value="6" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 6}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Computer Science and Information Systems | data-sort-value="11" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =11}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Engineering – Electrical and Electronic | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 12}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Engineering – Mechanical | data-sort-value="13" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 13}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- ! {{Left|Life Sciences & Medicine}} ! data-sort-value="64" | {{Rise|size=9}} =64 ! data-sort-value="2" | {{Rise|size=9}} 2 |- | Anatomy and Physiology | data-sort-value="45" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =45}} | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 4}} |- | Biological Sciences | data-sort-value="24" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 24}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Medicine | data-sort-value="61" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =61}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 2}} |- | Pharmacy and Pharmacology | data-sort-value="35" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =35}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Psychology | data-sort-value="82" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =82}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- ! {{Left|Natural Sciences}} ! data-sort-value="16" | {{Rise|size=9}} 16 ! data-sort-value="1" | {{Rise|size=9}} 1 |- | Chemistry | data-sort-value="13" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 13}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 1}} |- | Earth and Marine Sciences | data-sort-value="35" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =35}} | data-sort-value="1–2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1–2}} |- | Environmental Sciences | data-sort-value="10" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 10}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Geography | data-sort-value="45" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 45}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Geology | data-sort-value="35" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 35}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 3}} |- | Geophysics | data-sort-value="32" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =32}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} |- | Materials Sciences | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 12}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Mathematics | data-sort-value="21" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =21}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Physics and Astronomy | data-sort-value="13" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 13}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- ! {{Left|Social Sciences & Management}} ! data-sort-value="22" | {{Rise|size=9}} 22 ! data-sort-value="2" | {{Same position|size=9}} 2 |- | Accounting and Finance | data-sort-value="25" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 25}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Business and Management Studies | data-sort-value="24" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 24}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Communication and Media Studies | data-sort-value="51–100" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 51–100}} | data-sort-value="1–2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1–2}} |- | Development Studies | data-sort-value="51–100" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 51–100}} | data-sort-value="1–2" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 1–2}} |- | Economics and Econometrics | data-sort-value="22" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 22}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Education and Training | data-sort-value="28" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =28}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 3}} |- | Hospitality and Leisure Management | data-sort-value="101–150" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 101–150}} | data-sort-value="4–5" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 4–5}} |- | Law and Legal Studies | data-sort-value="33" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 33}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Marketing | data-sort-value="21–50" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 21–50}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 1}} |- | Politics | data-sort-value="37" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 37}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 1}} |- | Social Policy and Administration | data-sort-value="51–100" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 51–100}} | data-sort-value="2–4" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2–4}} |- | Sociology | data-sort-value="63" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =63}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 2}} |- | Sports–Related Subjects | data-sort-value="101–140" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 101–140}} | data-sort-value="2–4" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2–4}} |- | Statistics and Operational Research | data-sort-value="16" | {{Center|1={{Rise|size=9}} =16}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%" |+ [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|THE]] World University Rankings by Subject 2024<ref name="THESubject">{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject|title=World University Rankings by subject|website=[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]|access-date=5 November 2021|archive-date=1 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301164410/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Subject !! Global !! National |- | Arts & humanities | data-sort-value="34" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 34}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Business & economics | data-sort-value="8" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 8}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Clinical & health | data-sort-value="14" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 14}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Computer science | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 12}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Education | data-sort-value="7" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 7}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 1}} |- | Engineering | data-sort-value="15" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 15}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Law | data-sort-value="33" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 33}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Life sciences | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|1={{Fall|size=9}} =12}} | data-sort-value="1–2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1–2}} |- | Physical sciences | data-sort-value="14" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 14}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 1}} |- | Social sciences | data-sort-value="21" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 21}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} |- |} {{col-break|gap=0.5em}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%" |+ [[Academic Ranking of World Universities|ARWU]] Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023<ref name="ARWUSubject">{{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2023|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023|website=[[Academic Ranking of World Universities]]|access-date=24 April 2024|archive-date=10 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210222318/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2023|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Subject !! Global !! National |- ! colspan="3" | Natural Sciences |- | Mathematics | data-sort-value="38" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 38}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 3}} |- | Physics | data-sort-value="23" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 23}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} |- | Chemistry | data-sort-value="8" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 8}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 2}} |- | Earth Sciences | data-sort-value="51–75" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 51–75}} | data-sort-value="9–11" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 9–11}} |- | Geography | data-sort-value="101–150" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 101–150}} | data-sort-value="9–16" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 9–16}} |- | Ecology | data-sort-value="201–300" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 201–300}} | data-sort-value="10–16" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 10–16}} |- | Oceanography | data-sort-value="76–100" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 76–100}} | data-sort-value="12–13" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 12–13}} |- | Atmospheric Science | data-sort-value="27" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 27}} | data-sort-value="6" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 6}} |- ! colspan="3" | Engineering |- | Mechanical Engineering | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 4}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3}} |- | Electrical & Electronic Engineering | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 4}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Automation & Control | data-sort-value="16" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 16}} | data-sort-value="6" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 6}} |- | Telecommunication Engineering | data-sort-value="6" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 6}} | data-sort-value="5" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 5}} |- | Instruments Science & Technology | data-sort-value="8" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 8}} | data-sort-value="8" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 8}} |- | Biomedical Engineering | data-sort-value="14" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 14}} | data-sort-value="9" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 9}} |- | Computer Science & Engineering | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 3}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Civil Engineering | data-sort-value="6" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 6}} | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 4}} |- | Chemical Engineering | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 3}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} |- | Materials Science & Engineering | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 4}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Nanoscience & Nanotechnology | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} |- | Energy Science & Engineering | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Environmental Science & Engineering | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 2}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Water Resources | data-sort-value="5" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 5}} | data-sort-value="5" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 5}} |- | Biotechnology | data-sort-value="7" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 7}} | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 4}} |- | Aerospace Engineering | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 4}} | data-sort-value="4" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 4}} |- | Marine/Ocean Engineering | data-sort-value="16" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 16}} | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 12}} |- | Transportation Science & Technology | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 3}} |- | Remote Sensing | data-sort-value="14" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 14}} | data-sort-value="8" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 8}} |- | Mining & Mineral Engineering | data-sort-value="25" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 25}} | data-sort-value="18" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 18}} |- | Metallurgical Engineering | data-sort-value="18" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 18}} | data-sort-value="12" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 12}} |- | Textile Science and Engineering | data-sort-value="29" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 29}} | data-sort-value="18" | {{Center|{{New entry|size=16}} 18}} |- ! colspan="3" | Life Sciences |- | Biological Sciences | data-sort-value="49" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 49}} | data-sort-value="1" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1}} |- | Human Biological Sciences | data-sort-value="151–200" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 151–200}} | data-sort-value="9–12" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 9–12}} |- ! colspan="3" | Medical Sciences |- | Clinical Medicine | data-sort-value="301–400" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 301–400}} | data-sort-value="10–15" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 10–15}} |- | Public Health | data-sort-value="101–150" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 101–150}} | data-sort-value="9–13" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 9–13}} |- | Medical Technology | data-sort-value="101–150" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 101–150}} | data-sort-value="4–11" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 4–11}} |- ! colspan="3" | Social Sciences |- | Economics | data-sort-value="41" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 41}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 2}} |- | Statistics | data-sort-value="47" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 47}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 3}} |- | Political Sciences | data-sort-value="151–200" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 151–200}} | data-sort-value="1–3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 1–3}} |- | Psychology | data-sort-value="301–400" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 301–400}} | data-sort-value="13–19" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 13–19}} |- | Business Administration | data-sort-value="76–100" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 76–100}} | data-sort-value="6–7" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 6–7}} |- | Finance | data-sort-value="35" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 35}} | data-sort-value="6" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 6}} |- | Management | data-sort-value="16" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 16}} | data-sort-value="2" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 2}} |- | Public Administration | data-sort-value="25" | {{Center|{{Rise|size=9}} 25}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3}} |- | Library & Information Science | data-sort-value="21" | {{Center|{{Fall|size=9}} 21}} | data-sort-value="3" | {{Center|{{Same position|size=9}} 3}} |- |} {{col-end}} === List of university departments and institutions === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-3}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#9400d3;color:white"|School !Department !Building |- | rowspan="5" |Humanities<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lsx.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dhis/2981/index.html|website=清华大学歷史系|language=zh|script-title=zh:機構設置|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112356/http://www.lsx.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dhis/2981/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://paper.i21st.cn/story/112069.html#searchaid|last=王晓珊|work=[[China Daily]]|access-date=1 March 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112551/http://paper.i21st.cn/story/112069.html#searchaid|archive-date=12 August 2017|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华大学出版社外语分社:充分借助清华资源 让科技引领外语教学}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zhongwen.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/cll/2071/index.html|website=清华大学中文系|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系我们|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112603/http://www.zhongwen.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/cll/2071/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dphi/2912/|website=清华大学哲学系|language=zh|script-title=zh:機構設置|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112748/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dphi/2912/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Chinese Language and Literature | rowspan="2" |Xin Zhai |- |Philosophy |- |History |Text north floor |- |Foreign Languages and Literatures |Wennan floor |- |History of Science |Meng Minwei Humanities Building |- |rowspan="6" | Social Sciences<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/Soc/3028/|website=清华大学社會學系|language=zh|script-title=zh:社会学系工作和学习环境|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812112846/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/Soc/3028/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/psy/2316/|website=清华大学心理學系|language=zh|script-title=zh:地址北京市海淀区清华大学伟清楼|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113016/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/psy/2316/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dps.tsinghua.edu.cn/|website=清华大学政治學系|language=zh|script-title=zh:地址北京市海淀区清华大学明斋|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113521/http://www.dps.tsinghua.edu.cn/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sss.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/sss/8033/index.html|publisher=Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences|language=zh-cn|script-title=zh:學校各部門電話|access-date=28 February 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113540/http://www.sss.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/sss/8033/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Sociology |Xiong Zhixing Building |- |Psychology |Weiqing House |- |Political Science |rowspan="4" | Ming Zhai |- |International Relations |- |Institute of Economics |- |Institute of Science, Technology and Society |- |rowspan="6"|Economics and Management |Accounting |rowspan="6"|Weilun Building<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/portalweb/appmanager/portal/sem;SEMPORTALJSESSIONID=hkTvYLdB18LqJCxQ5ZGKpGwJ1mGyCXN7cJW5PK2g5BkQBxxhwyqJ!1967434293?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=P560069601269964098495|website=清华大学经济管理学院|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系方式|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021010807/http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/portalweb/appmanager/portal/sem;SEMPORTALJSESSIONID=hkTvYLdB18LqJCxQ5ZGKpGwJ1mGyCXN7cJW5PK2g5BkQBxxhwyqJ!1967434293?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=P560069601269964098495|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Economics |- |Finance |- |Marketing |- |Management Science and Engineering |- |Innovation and Entrepreneurship |- |rowspan="7"|Information Science and Technology<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ee/3687/index.html|website=清华大学电子工程系|language=zh|script-title=zh:行政办公信息|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812113848/http://www.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ee/3687/index.html|archive-date=12 August 2017|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn/column/lxwm|website=清华大学信息技术研究院|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系方式|format=原始页面仅清華校内网访问|access-date=21 March 2017|quote=办公地点:清华大学信息科学技术大楼(100084)|archive-date=22 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322014416/http://www.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn/column/lxwm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=朱曉光|date=2013|publisher=浙江人民出版社|isbn=9787213045462|location=Beijing|pages=155|language=zh|script-title=zh:清華之旅}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=朱文一|date=1 October 2010|publisher=Tsinghua University Press|isbn=9787302239987|location=Beijing|pages=60|language=zh|script-title=zh:中國大學校園指南清華大學}}</ref> | Electronic Engineering |Rohm Building |- |Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics |rowspan="3"| East Main Building of Tsinghua University |- | Computer Science and Technology |- |Software |- | Automation | Main Building of Tsinghua University |- |Research Institute of Information Technology |Information Science and Technology Building |- | Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10761/index.html|website=清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院|language=zh|script-title=zh:院系概况|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810093043/http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10761/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | Information Science and Technology Building<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10764/index.html|website=清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系方式|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=2 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002212129/http://www.insc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/wyy/10764/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/images/map-b.png|title=Campus Tour|publisher=Tsinghua University|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603090348/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/images/map-b.png|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|Tsinghua [[PBC School of Finance]] |} {{Col-3}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#9400d3;color:white"|School !Department !Building |- |rowspan="10"|Academy of Arts and Design<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ad.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ad/2843/index.html|website=清华大学美術學院|language=zh|script-title=zh:院系介紹|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114606/http://www.ad.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ad/2843/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | Art History |rowspan="10"|Art college building |- |Industrial Design |- |Environmental Art Design |- | Ceramic Design |- |Visual Communication Design |- |Textile and Fashion Design |- |Information Art and Design |- |Art and Crafts |- |Painting |- |Sculpture |- |rowspan="4"|Sciences<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chem.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/chem/479/index.html|website=清华大学化学系|language=zh|script-title=zh:化学系介绍|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114744/http://www.chem.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/chem/479/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cess.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ess/7743/index.html|website=清华大学地球系统科学研究中心|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系方式|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114907/http://www.cess.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/ess/7743/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |Mathematical Sciences |rowspan="2"|Science Building<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/phy/5326/index.html|website=清华大学物理系|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华大学物理系地址|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812114946/http://www.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/phy/5326/index.html|archive-date=12 August 2017|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/math/7014/2016/20160530080232799642880/20160530080232799642880_.html|website=清华大学科学系|language=zh|script-title=zh:2016年"清华大学丘成桐中学生数学夏令营"报名通知|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005720/http://www.math.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/math/7014/2016/20160530080232799642880/20160530080232799642880_.html|archive-date=11 January 2017|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref> |- |Physics |- |Chemistry |Ho Tim Building |- |Earth System Science |Meng Minwei Technology Building |- |rowspan="3"|Civil Engineering<br /><ref name=系館/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/he/6527/|website=清华大学水利水电工程系|language=zh|script-title=zh:历史沿革|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115315/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/he/6527/|archive-date=12 August 2017|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref> |Civil Engineering |rowspan="2"|Ho Sin-Hang Building |- |Construction Management |- |Hydraulic Engineering | New Hydraulic museum |- |rowspan="3"|Environment | Environmental Engineering |rowspan="3"|Environmental energy saving building<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/env/6417/index.html|website=清华大学環境學院|language=zh|script-title=zh:环境学院院馆(中意清华环境节能楼)位置示意图|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115326/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/env/6417/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Environmental Sciences |- | Environmental Planning and Management |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Journalism and Communication<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/jc/4589/index.html|website=清华大学新闻与传播学院|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系我们|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115734/http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/jc/4589/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |Omnicom Building |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Law<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3296/index.html|website=清华大学法学院|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系我们|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812115804/http://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3296/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |Ming Li Building |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Electrical Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/eea/1341/index.html|website=清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系|language=zh|script-title=zh:管理机构|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812123811/http://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/eea/1341/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |Main Building of Tsinghua University |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|School of Public Policy and Management{{NoteTag|Purple represents the college without an undergraduate.}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/education/edu-1-1.html|publisher=清华大学|language=zh|script-title=zh:本科专业|access-date=22 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812120324/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/education/edu-1-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |Wu Shunde Building<ref name=系館/> |} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#9400d3;color:white"|School !Department !Building |- |rowspan="2"|Aerospace Engineering<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/8919/2014/20140523095300158211129/20140523095300158211129_.html|date=23 May 2014|publisher=Tsinghua University|language=zh-hans|script-title=zh:蒙民伟科技大楼|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501063045/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/8919/2014/20140523095300158211129/20140523095300158211129_.html|archive-date=1 May 2017|access-date=1 May 2017}}</ref> |Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering |rowspan="2"|Meng Minwei Technology Building |- |Engineering Mechanics |- |rowspan="5"|Mechanical Engineering<br /><ref name=系館/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/List/index/cid/4.html|website=清华大学工业工程系|language=zh|script-title=zh:行政机构|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124402/http://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/List/index/cid/4.html|archive-date=12 August 2017|access-date=1 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dae.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dae/4476/index.html|website=清华大学汽车工程系|language=zh|script-title=zh:本科生教务|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124522/http://www.dae.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dae/4476/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.te.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/te/2322/index.html|website=清华大学热能工程系|language=zh|script-title=zh:本系地圖|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124733/http://www.te.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/te/2322/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Mechanical Engineering |Lee Shau Kee Technology Building |- |Precision Instrument |Zeng Xianzi House |- |Precision Instrument |Power Machinery Museum |- | Automotive Engineering |Automotive Building |- |Industrial Engineering |Shunde Building |- |rowspan="4"|Medicine | Basic Medical Sciences |rowspan="5"|Medical Science Building<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.med.tsinghua.edu.cn/RelationServlet?menuClass=132|website=清华大学医学院|language=zh|script-title=zh:联系我们|access-date=21 October 2016|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021001627/http://www.med.tsinghua.edu.cn/RelationServlet?menuClass=132|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sps.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/about/survey.html|website=清华大学药学院|language=zh|script-title=zh:关于我们学院概况|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812125356/http://www.sps.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/about/survey.html|archive-date=12 August 2017|access-date=21 October 2016}}</ref> |- |Biomedical Engineering |- |Clinical Medicine |- |Research Center for Public Health |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Pharmaceutical Sciences |- |rowspan="4"|Architecture<br /><ref name="系館">{{Cite web|url=http://www.twoeggz.com/news/481504.html|date=14 September 2016|website=蛋蛋赞|language=zh|script-title=zh:有這樣一種方式可以留名清華|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228171451/http://www.twoeggz.com/news/481504.html|archive-date=28 February 2017|access-date=1 March 2017}}</ref> | Architecture |rowspan="4"|Leung Kui Ju Museum |- | Urban Planning and Design |- |Building Science |- | Landscape Architecture |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn/yaoclass/|website=清华大学交叉信息研究院|language=zh|script-title=zh:本科生概况(姚班)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021002146/http://www.iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn/yaoclass/|archive-date=21 October 2016|access-date=20 October 2016}}</ref> |Information Science and Technology Building |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Materials Science and Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn/|date=19 June 2010|website=清华大学材料学院|language=zh|script-title=zh:地址:清华大学材料学院 逸夫技术科学楼|access-date=26 February 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812124211/http://www.mse.tsinghua.edu.cn/|url-status=live}}</ref> |Yifu Technology Science Building |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Life Sciences<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tech.sina.com.cn/ology/2000-06-19/28467.shtml|date=19 June 2000|website=中新社|language=zh|script-title=zh:清华生命科学馆(伟伦馆)落成|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812123808/http://tech.sina.com.cn/ology/2000-06-19/28467.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> |Life Science Museum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Engineering Physics |Liu Qing Building<ref name=系館/> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Chemical Engineering |Yingshi Building<ref name=系館/> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Marxism<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.qstheory.cn/zl/bkjx/201311/t20131101_285176.htm|last=崔丽|date=1 November 2013|access-date=26 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019174211/http://www.qstheory.cn/zl/bkjx/201311/t20131101_285176.htm|archive-date=19 October 2014|publisher=中国青年报|script-title=zh:清华大学思政课因材施教"读历史 搞创作"}}</ref> |Shan Zhai |} {{Col-end}} === Department of Industrial Engineering === Department of Industrial Engineering (Tsinghua IE) has three institutes:<ref name = "TsinghuaIEIntroduction">{{cite web|url=https://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng/Introduction.htm|title=Introduction-清华工业工程系英文|access-date=16 March 2023|archive-date=29 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329130234/https://www.ie.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng/Introduction.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * Operations Research & Data Science * System Operation and Digital Management * Human Factors and Human-System Interaction The department also operates two university-level multi-disciplinary application-oriented institutes or centers:<ref name = "TsinghuaIEIntroduction"/> * Institute of Quality and Reliability ** Established jointly by Tsinghua University and State Administration for Market Regulation * Institute of Industrial Culture ** Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology * Center for Smart Logistics and Supply Chain Management ** Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Jiaozhou City at Qingdao City, Shandong Province. ===Department of Mathematical Sciences=== The Department of Mathematical Sciences (DMS) was established in 1927. In 1952, Tsinghua DMS was merged with the [[Peking University]] Department of Mathematical Sciences. Then in 1979 it was renamed "Department of Applied Mathematics", and renamed again in 1999 to its current title. Tsinghua DMS has three institutes at present, the institute of [[Pure mathematics|Pure Mathematics]] which has 27 faculty members, the Institute of [[Applied mathematics|Applied Mathematics]] and [[Probability]] and Statistics which has 27 faculty members, and the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Operations Research which has 20 faculty members. There are currently about 400 undergraduate students and 200 [[Graduate school|graduate students]]. ===Department of Precision Instrument=== The Department of Precision Instrument was called the Department of Precision Instrument and Machine Manufacturing in 1960 when it was separated out from the Department of Machine Manufacturing to be an independent department. Later, in 1971, it was renamed the Department of Precision Instrument.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7815/index.html|title=Department of Precision Instrument: Introduction|access-date=6 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201065804/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7815/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The mission of the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University, as its dean said, is "supporting the national development and improving the people's well-being."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7814/index.html|title=Department of Precision Instrument: Dean's Message|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118123852/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7814/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:THU path.jpg|thumb|A footpath in the university]] ====Research==== Research in the Department of Precision Instrument is divided to four main parts, led by its four research institutes: the Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, the Institute of Instrument Science and Technology, the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology, and the Center for Photonics and Electronics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/index.html|title=Department of Precision Instrument: Research Institute|access-date=6 November 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118123903/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> At the same time, the Department of Precision Instrument has three key laboratories: the State Key Laboratory of Tribology, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, and the Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System. It also has two national engineering research centers, which are the National Engineering Research Center of Optical Disk and the CIMS National Engineering Research Center.<ref name=":02" /> '''The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering'''<br /> The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering (IOEE) was established in 1958. It obtained the Chinese government's authorization to offer PhD program in 1981 and the approval to build the post-doctoral research site in 1988. The research of the IOEE covers opto-electronic instruments, precision metrology and measurement, modern optical information processing, the theory and components of binary optics, and the birefringent frequency-splitting lasers. Several famous scientists work in the IOEE, including Professor Guofan Jin, an [[academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering]], and Professor Kegong Zhao, formerly the president of the Chinese National Institute of Metrology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120903151100415943495/20120903151100415943495_.html|title=Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=29 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629090541/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120903151100415943495/20120903151100415943495_.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1091/1053.htm|title=Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University|date=3 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724123445/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1091/1053.htm|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> '''The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology'''<br /> The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology is the most important institute in the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument Science at Tsinghua University. The institute is equipped with advanced instruments and facilities, and its research has included every major area in modern instrument science and technology. Up to 2012, the institute have produced over 1500 publications, more than 100 patents, and acquired many significant awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904105909425106860/20120904105909425106860_.html|title=The Institute of Instrument Science and Technonoly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529080836/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904105909425106860/20120904105909425106860_.html|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> '''The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology'''<br /> The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology is a relatively young institute in the Department of Precision Instrument which was established in 2000, with the intention to "[pursue] excellence in the research and development in the field of high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, as well as in MEMS inertial sensor fields, and to provide advanced training for future scientists and engineers in the field of inertial technology." Its research interests cover high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, [[MEMS for in situ mechanical characterization|MEMS]] inertial sensors and systems, and precise electro-mechanical control systems and their application. As of 2012, the area of the center is 2900 square meters, including approximately 550 square meters of clean rooms. Equipment and instruments in this center are worth over 50 million RMB (US$7.56 million).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904142718713895378/20120904142718713895378_.html|title=Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529081108/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904142718713895378/20120904142718713895378_.html|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=October 2020}} '''The Center for Photonics and Electronics'''<br /> The center for [[Photonics]] and [[Electronics]] works on advanced laser and photonic technology. It houses 200 square meters of clean rooms and very modern laser instruments and equipment. The research of this Center covers solid-state laser technology, [[fiber laser]] technology, active optics technology, and laser detection technology. The center has published more than published more than 100 scientific papers including 40 indexed by SCI, has 18 national patents, and also frequently exchange visits and academic conferences with foreign scholars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904143445471134822/20120904143445471134822_.html|title=Center for Photonics and Electronics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529081112/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7818/2012/20120904143445471134822/20120904143445471134822_.html|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> The SKLT has one central laboratory and four sub-laboratories. It has been awarded numerous awards, including "two National Natural Science Awards, two National Invention Awards, one National Award for Science and Technology Progress, two National Excellent Science Book Awards, 25 awards from ministries or provinces of China, Edmond E. Bisson Award in 2003 from STLE, the 2008 PE Publishing Prize by the Editor and Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Tribology." Moreover, China's Ministry of Education recognized the SKLT as one of the creative groups in 2005, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China recognized the SKLT as one of the creative research groups in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1092/1040.htm|title=State Key Laboratory of Tribology|quote=SKLT is awarded as the creative group by Ministry of Education in 2005, and the creative research group by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2007.|date=3 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724121800/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/dpien/info/1092/1040.htm|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7819/2012/20120903141457094331781/20120903141457094331781_.html|title=State Key Laboratory of Tribology|access-date=28 November 2017|archive-date=26 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226015135/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7819/2012/20120903141457094331781/20120903141457094331781_.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The TRibology Science Fund of the Key Laboratory of Tribology cooperates with National Natural Science Foundation of China in founding research projects in various applied sciences and technologies.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VzWSJmvGdR8C&pg=PA502|title=Advanced Tribology: Proceedings of CIST2008 & ITS-IFToMM2008|page=502|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=16 July 2010|isbn=9783642036538|oclc=1227270267|access-date=27 July 2021|archive-date=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021201/https://books.google.com/books?id=VzWSJmvGdR8C&pg=PA502|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Steven Y|last1=Liang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQvyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA847|title=Energy And Mechanical Engineering – Proceedings Of 2015 International|publisher=World Scientific|page=847|date=3 March 2016|isbn=9789814749510|access-date=27 July 2021|archive-date=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021204/https://books.google.com/books?id=TQvyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA847|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Ali|last1=Erdemir|first2=Jean-Michel|last2=Martin|first3=Jianbin|last3=Luo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6LhDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA354|title=Superlubricity|page=354|publisher=Elsevier|date=22 September 2020|isbn=9780444643148|oclc=1198218291|access-date=27 July 2021|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200206/https://books.google.com/books?id=N6LhDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA354|url-status=live}}</ref> ====Education==== Currently, there are two disciplines in the Department of Precision Instrument: the discipline of the instrumental science and technology of precision instrument and mechanology and the discipline of optical engineering.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Boqian Sun|author2=Shunyue Wang|author3=Haixia Li|author4=Xiaoxia He|title=Decoupling Control of Micromachined Spinning-Rotor Gyroscope with Electrostatic Suspension|journal=Sensors|date=20 October 2016|volume=16|issue=10|page=1747|doi=10.3390/s16101747|pmid=27775624|pmc=5087532|bibcode=2016Senso..16.1747S|doi-access=free}}</ref> There are six teaching laboratories or centers which serve significant roles in undergraduate and graduate education in the Department of Precision Instrument. They are: # The Teaching Lab of Manufacturing Engineering # The CAD Teaching Centre # The Engineering Graphics Teaching Laboratory # The Creative Machine Design Teaching Laboratory # The Experimentation Teaching Center for Measurement and Control Technology # The Teaching Laboratory of Optics and Length Measurement<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7868/index.html|title=Department of Precision Instrument: teaching laboratories|access-date=6 November 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730203535/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/7868/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=科研机构-清华大学|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm|access-date=6 April 2023|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=4 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604142423/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/kxyj/kyjg.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The department provides more than 40 courses of the undergraduate level and 25 courses of the graduate level.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/6911/index.html|title=Department of Precision Instrument: Education: Introduction|access-date=6 November 2017|archive-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022234851/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/dpien/6911/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> === School of Life Sciences === School of Life Sciences was first established in 1926 under the name Department of Biology.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/Dean_s_Message.htm|title=Dean'smessagr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200929022137/https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/Dean_s_Message.htm|archive-date=29 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Li Han|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1244/2634.htm|title=Tsinghua Opens School of Life Sciences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724114304/http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=130194&article_id=1207667&view=articleBrowser|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=130194&article_id=1207667&view=articleBrowser|title=The School of Life Sciences at Pekin University (PKU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724114311/http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=130194&article_id=1207667&view=articleBrowser|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Botanist Qian Chongshu took up the first dean.<ref>{{cite book|author1=De-Yuan Hong|author2=Stephen Blackmore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=91e3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|title=The Plants of China|page=23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=23 April 2015|isbn=9781107070172|oclc=928836744|access-date=27 July 2021|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407215749/https://books.google.com/books?id=91e3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:清華大學1933级喷水池.jpg|right|thumb|Old building of the School of Life Sciences, the Tsinghua Biology Hall]] During the nationwide reorganization of universities in the early 1950s, the Department of Biology was merged into other universities, namely Peking University etc., resulting in a vacancy in the field of biological research in Tsinghua for almost 30 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=School History-清华大学生命学院|url=https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/School_History.htm|access-date=14 November 2022|website=life.tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=14 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114184602/https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/lifeen/School_Overview/School_History.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 1984, decisions were made about the reestablishment of the Department of Biology, and the department officially reopened in September. During the reestablishment the Department of Biology of Peking University, the Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and many other institutes as well as biologists provided valuable support and help. The department changed its name to the current name in September 2009. As of 2013, structural biologist and foreign associate of National Academy of Sciences of United States<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20030488.html|title=Yigong Shi|date=9 November 2011|publisher=Nasonline.org|access-date=22 April 2014|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200209/http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20030488.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dr. Wang Hongwei (王宏伟) is the current dean of School of Life Sciences. The school currently has 129 professors and employees, around 600 undergraduates (including the candidates of Tsinghua University – [[Peking Union Medical College]] joint MD program).<ref>{{Cite web|title=教职员工-清华大学生命科学学院|url=https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/szdw/jzyg1.htm|access-date=6 April 2023|website=life.tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406160555/https://life.tsinghua.edu.cn/szdw/jzyg1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Peking Union Medical College=== {{Main|Peking Union Medical College}} [[File:Tsinghua bell.jpg|thumb|The Tsinghua Bell]] The Peking Union Medical College was established in 1917 by the [[Rockefeller Foundation]] and was modeled on the US medical education system. Tsinghua first established its medical school in 2001 and in 2006, Tsinghua's medical school merged with the [[Peking Union Medical College]] renaming it "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University". The school remains the top ranked medical school and general hospital in China according to CUCAS in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cucas.edu.cn/studyinchina/top/2015_China_Medical_University_Ranking_12.html|title=2015 China Medical University Ranking|website=CUCAS|access-date=15 February 2016|archive-date=20 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220205933/http://www.cucas.edu.cn/studyinchina/top/2015_China_Medical_University_Ranking_12.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Peking Union Medical College is also the only medical school to be affiliated with the [[Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences]]. It runs one of the most competitive medical programs in the country, accepting 90 students a year into its 8-year MD program. Students in the 8-year program spend 2.5 years at Tsinghua studying premedical education before moving onto Peking Union Medical College to complete the last 5.5 years in clinical medicine, basic medical education and research.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Zhao|last2=Yin|first2=Zhuo|last3=Wei|first3=Yong-bao|last4=Liu|first4=Long-fei|last5=Yang|first5=Jin-rui|date=6 February 2015|title=The expansion of 8-year medical training programs in China: a status report|journal=Medical Education Online|volume=20|page=25890|doi=10.3402/meo.v20.25890|issn=1087-2981|pmc=4320996|pmid=25661499}}</ref> === School of Economics and Management === {{Main|Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management}} The School of Economics and Management dates back to 1926, when Tsinghua University established its Faculty of Economics.<ref name="sem.tsinghua.edu.cn"/> ===School of Journalism and Communication=== The Tsinghua School of Journalism and Communication (TSJC) was established in April 2002. Its predecessor was Communication Studies in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature and its establishment of coincides with the development of media increasingly influencing world affairs in a time of fast-growing globalization. The school's research fields include International Communication, Film and Television Studies, New Media Studies, Media Operation and Management, and Business Journalism and are based on comprehensive academic research in journalism and communication theories. The objective of the school is to bring full advantage of Tsinghua University's comprehensive academic structure to Chinese and international media, to construct a first-rate discipline in journalism and communication studies, to cultivate talented professionals in the field and to explore advanced concepts in journalism and communication. The school also offers a two-year graduate program in international business journalism, sponsored by [[Bloomberg L.P.]] and the [[International Center for Journalists]] (ICFJ), that trains talented students and media professionals from around the globe in financial media and corporate communication.<ref name="tsjc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/index.php?id=110&styleid=2|title=TSJC in brief|publisher=Tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306021919/http://www.tsjc.tsinghua.edu.cn/index.php?id=110&styleid=2|archive-date=6 March 2012|access-date=22 April 2012}}</ref> The school has five research-oriented centers to organize and conduct academic research activities. They are: Center for International Communications Studies, Center for New Media Studies, Center for Film and Television Studies, Center for Media Management Studies and Center for Cultural Industry Studies.<ref name=tsjc/> === School of Law === {{main|Tsinghua University School of Law}} [[File:清華大學法圖.jpg|thumb|The Law Library at the Tsinghua University, a branch library of the [[Tsinghua University Library]] system]] The legal studies at Tsinghua University can be dated back to the "Tsinghua College" era (1911–1929), where many students were sent to universities in western countries for legal studies. Graduating from institutions such as [[Columbia University|Columbia]], [[Yale]], and [[Harvard University|Harvard]], those Tsinghua alumni have played an important role in areas of law and diplomacy. Famous legal scholars Tuan-Sheng Ch'ien,<ref>{{cite book|first1=Baoxu|last1=Zhao|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X_M-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA96|title=To Build a Harmonious World: Ideal of Traditional Chinese Thinking|page=96|publisher=Springer|date=7 August 2014|isbn=9783662438534|series=China Academic Library|oclc=887268220|access-date=27 July 2021|archive-date=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730021201/https://books.google.com/books?id=X_M-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA96|url-status=live}}</ref> Yan Shutang (燕树棠), Wang Huacheng (王化成), [[K. C. Hsiao|Kung Chuan Hsiao]] (萧公权),<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Eric H.|last1=Boehm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOXiAAAAMAAJ&q=%22K.+C.+Hsiao%7C%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210724112017/https://books.google.it/books?id=UOXiAAAAMAAJ&q=%22K.+C.+Hsiao%7C%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&dq=%22K.+C.+Hsiao%7C%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&hl=it&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwqK-Vy_vxAhWI-6QKHbNHDgcQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 July 2021|title=America, History and Life|journal=America: History and Life on Disc|publisher=Clio Press|access-date=24 July 2021|year=1985|page=511|oclc=1479243|issn=0002-7065}}</ref> Pu Xuefeng (浦薛凤), Mei Ju'ao (梅汝璈),<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WAcWAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Mei+Ju%27ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210724112456/https://books.google.it/books?id=WAcWAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Mei+Ju'ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&dq=%22Mei+Ju'ao%22%2B%22Tsinghua+College%22&hl=it&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG5Z-gzPvxAhXG-aQKHfQfDOwQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 July 2021|title=The China Weekly Review|volume=103|access-date=24 July 2021|publisher=Millard Publishing House|year=1946|oclc=9189590}}</ref> Xiang Zhejun (向哲浚) and diplomat Tang Yueliang (唐悦良)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110323105215091140390/20110323105215091140390_.html|website=Tsinghua University|script-title=zh:清华大学法学院|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905004206/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110323105215091140390/20110323105215091140390_.html|url-status=live}}</ref> are all graduates from Tsinghua College or went to study abroad after passing exams in Tsinghua College.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} Tsinghua University School of Law was established in 1929 after Tsinghua College was renamed Tsinghua University. Legal education in Tsinghua University at the time focused on international affairs and Chinese legal studies. Courses on political science and economics could also be found on students' curriculum. Before the Japanese army invaded Beijing in 1937, the School of Law developed greatly. Many Chinese legal scholars graduated during that era, including Wang Tieya (王铁崖), Gong Xiangrui (龚祥瑞) and Lou Bangyan (楼邦彦).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110317100631037535966/20110317100631037535966_.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905002309/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/6878/2011/20110317100631037535966/20110317100631037535966_.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 September 2017|website=Tsinghua University|script-title=zh:清华大学法学院|access-date=29 October 2017}}</ref> In 1952, in response to [[1952 reorganisation of Chinese higher education|the government policy]] of turning Tsinghua University into an engineering-focused university, the law school was dismissed; the faculty were appointed to other universities, including Peking University and Peking College of Political Science and Law (the predecessor of China University of Political Science and Law).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3240/index.html|website=Tsinghua University|script-title=zh:清华大学法学院|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-date=11 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111135114/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/law/3240/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Until 1995, there was no formal "school of law" at Tsinghua University, yet courses on law were still taught in Tsinghua University from the early 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=学院的历史沿革-清华大学法学院|url=https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm|access-date=23 April 2022|website=law.tsinghua.edu.cn|language=zh|quote=After 1978, the country began to attach importance to legal system construction and legal education. Since the early 1980s, Tsinghua University has been conducting legal education in the whole school and has received good results.|archive-date=12 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512122920/https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> On 8 September 1995, the Tsinghua University Department of Law was formally re-established; on 25 April 1999, the 88th anniversary of Tsinghua University, the university formally changed the department into the "School of Law". The "new" law school inherited the spirit of the "old" law school and has endeavored to add international factors to its students' curriculum. Due to its outstanding faculty members and students, the Tsinghua University School of Law has risen to become one of the leading law schools in China and since 2011,<ref>{{Cite web|title=学院的历史沿革-清华大学法学院|url=https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm|access-date=6 April 2023|website=law.tsinghua.edu.cn|archive-date=12 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512122920/https://www.law.tsinghua.edu.cn/xygk/xyjs/xydlsyg.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> has been consistently ranked as the best or the second-best law school in mainland China by QS World University Rankings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/law-legal-studies|title=Law|date=2 March 2017|website=Topuniversities.com|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-date=24 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024143106/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/law-legal-studies|url-status=live}}</ref> === Graduate School at Shenzhen === {{main|Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School}} [[File:Tsinghua University - Square building.JPG|thumb|A main building that was built in the 1950s]] The Graduate School at Shenzhen was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government. The school is directly affiliated with Tsinghua University in Beijing. The campus is located in the University Town of Shenzhen since 18 October 2003.<ref name="Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/About.html|title=Overview of Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University|website=Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn|access-date=22 April 2012|archive-date=8 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208014238/http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/About.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government for cultivating top level professionals and carrying out scientific and technological innovations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1002/7927.htm|title=Tsinghua SIGS Launched in Shenzhen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724113144/https://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1002/7927.htm|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.utsz.edu.cn/en/page/introduction.html|title=About UTSZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724113151/https://m.utsz.edu.cn/en/page/introduction.html|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jobs.ac.uk/enhanced/employer/tsinghua-shenzhen-international-graduate-school-tsinghua-sigs/?|title=singhua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS)|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201125231941/https://www.jobs.ac.uk/enhanced/employer/tsinghua-shenzhen-international-graduate-school-tsinghua-sigs/|archive-date=25 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The academic divisions are the following: * Division of Life Science and Health * Division of Energy and Environment * Division of Information Science and Technology * Division of Logistics and Transportation * Division of Advanced Manufacturing * Division of Social Sciences and Management * Division of Ocean Science and Technology<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/166/index.html|title=Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University|website=Sz.tsinghua.edu.cn|access-date=14 April 2016|archive-date=16 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016204452/http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/166/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/images/n13_about_life_banner.jpg|title=n13 about life banner|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125040557/http://www.sz.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/szen/images/n13_about_life_banner.jpg|archive-date=25 January 2016|access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref> ==Campus== [[File:TsinghuaUniversitypic2.jpg|thumb|The [[Tsinghua Second Gate|Second Gate]] is a landmark on the Tsinghua University campus]] [[File:清華大學機械工程館.jpg|thumb|The Mechanical Engineering Hall]] The campus of Tsinghua University is located in northwest Beijing, in the [[Haidian District|Haidian district]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cems.org/academic-members/schools-list/tsinghua-university-school-economics-and-management|title=Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210125164634/https://www.cems.org/academic-members/schools-list/tsinghua-university-school-economics-and-management|archive-date=25 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mypacer.com/routes/362027/tsinghua-university-walking-and-running-trail-haidian-district-beijing-china|title=Tsinghua University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724115750/https://www.mypacer.com/routes/362027/tsinghua-university-walking-and-running-trail-haidian-district-beijing-china|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsinghua University's campus was named one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world by a panel of architects and campus designers in ''[[Forbes]]'' in 2010;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=7790|title=Yale named among world's 'most beautiful campuses'|date=24 September 2010|publisher=Opa.yale.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902200428/http://news.yale.edu/2010/09/24/yale-named-among-world-s-most-beautiful-campuses|archive-date=2 September 2012|access-date=22 April 2012}}</ref> it was the only university in Asia on the list.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://magazine.uc.edu/favorites/web-only/forbes.html|title=Forbes Magazine lists University of Cincinnati among world's most beautiful college campuses|date=1 March 2010|publisher=Magazine.uc.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521104513/http://magazine.uc.edu/favorites/web-only/forbes.html|archive-date=21 May 2014|access-date=22 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/2010/03/01/most-beautiful-campus-lifestyle-college.html|title=The World's Most Beautiful College Campuses|last=le Draoulec|first=Pascale|date=1 March 2010|website=Forbes|access-date=8 March 2010|archive-date=5 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305081818/http://www.forbes.com/2010/03/01/most-beautiful-campus-lifestyle-college.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Numerous architects were involved in the designing of buildings on the campus. American architect [[Henry Killam Murphy]] (1877–1954), a Yale graduate, designed early buildings such as the Grand Auditorium, the Roosevelt Memorial Gymnasium, the Science Building and the east side of the Old Library.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Shanghai College: An architectural history of the campus designed by Henry K. Murphy|date=1 December 2016|journal=Frontiers of Architectural Research|volume=5|issue=4|pages=466–476|doi=10.1016/j.foar.2016.07.002|doi-access=free|last1=Hong|first1=Yan}}</ref> [[Yang Tingbao]] designed the Observatory, the Life Sciences building, the Mingzhai of the student dormitory buildings and the middle and west side of the Old Library. Shen Liyuan designed the Mechanical Engineering Hall, the Chemistry Hall and the Aviation Hall. T. Chuang, a 1914 graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, helped design the campus grounds of the Tsinghua University with influences of [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] and [[Palladian architecture|Palladian]] architectural styles and architectures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0215partnership.html|title=Global partnership aims to train 'exceptional' professional|last=Melissa Mitchell|date=15 February 2007|publisher=UIUC News Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514223443/http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0215partnership.html|archive-date=14 May 2007|access-date=10 July 2007}}</ref> Other notable 20th-century Chinese architects such as [[Li Daozeng]], Zhou Weiquan, Wang Guoyu and Guan Zhaoye have all designed various buildings on the Tsinghua University campus. The university's [[Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology]] is on a separate campus in a northern suburb of Beijing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1244/3086.htm|title=Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology celebrates its 60th anniversary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724115218/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1244/3086.htm|archive-date=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> The Tsinghua History Museum covers a construction area of 5,060 m<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="lib">See the [http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newsen/6062/2011/20110429171133010321802/20110429171133010321802_.html Tsinghua opens New Tsinghua Xue Tang and University History Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034447/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newsen/6062/2011/20110429171133010321802/20110429171133010321802_.html |date=14 May 2013 }}.</ref> A collection of old documents, pictures, artworks, maps, graphics, videos and music tells the visitors the history of Tsinghua University. The exhibition also pays tribute to the people who contributed to the development of the institution. The university also operates its own art museum, the Tsinghua University Art Museum, which derives its collection from the university's Academy of Arts & Design since 1956. <gallery class="center"> File:TsinghuaUniversitypic10.jpg|Entrance to "工 Shape Hall", the former Qing Prince's Mansion and the current office of the president File:CampusTsinghuaUniversity9.jpg|Sculptural artworks on the campus File:Tsinghua Garden4.jpg|Tsinghua campus scenery File:Tsinghua Xuetang.jpg|A teaching and protected heritage building (the former Tsinghua College) File:View of the Old Library.jpg|The Old Library building of the [[Tsinghua University Library]] File:TsinghuaUniversitypic7.jpg|A Qing dynasty Jinchun Garden on the Tsinghua University campus File:TsinghuaUniversitypic14.jpg|A pathway in the campus File:清華大學曾憲梓樓.jpg|Zeng Xianzi Building File:2018年清華科學館秋景.jpg|The old Science Building File:清華大學老樓3號樓.jpg|A building from the old student dormitory File:勝因院.jpg|The Shengyinyuan, built in 1946, contains numerous residential houses for the faculty File:清華大學水力實驗館.jpg|Hydraulic Experiment Hall File:清華大學電機館.jpg|The old Electrical Engineering Hall File:清華大學化學館.jpg|The old Chemistry Hall </gallery> ==Notable people== {{Main|People associated with Tsinghua University}} === Notable alumni === Tsinghua University has produced many notable graduates, especially in political sphere, academic field and industry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4205/2011/20110401113140104641057/20110401113140104641057_.html|last=骆昌威|date=1 April 2011|publisher=Tsinghua University News|language=zh|script-title=zh:千余清华校友欢聚华南贺母校百年大庆|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323110230/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4205/2011/20110401113140104641057/20110401113140104641057_.html|archive-date=23 March 2017|access-date=23 March 2017}}</ref> ''Forbes'' has referred to Tsinghua as China's "power factory", citing the amount of senior Chinese politicians the university has produced.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Power Factories – Tsinghua University|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlg45lfjh/5-tsinghua-university/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128034701/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlg45lfjh/5-tsinghua-university/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Xi Jinping March 2017.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = President of China [[Xi Jinping]] (Chemical Engineering 1979) | image2 = Hu Jintao Cannes2011.jpg | caption2 = Former president of China [[Hu Jintao]] (Hydraulic Engineering 1964) | footer_align = left/right/center | width = | image3 = Zhu Rongji.jpg | caption3 = Former premier of China [[Zhu Rongji]] (Electrical Engineering 1951) | total_width = 300 }} Notable alumni who have held senior positions in Chinese politics include current general secretary and president of China, [[Xi Jinping]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Viktor|first=Eszterhai|date=22 November 2017|title=Xi Jinping – a Leader's Profile|url=http://www.geopolitika.hu/en/2017/11/22/xi-jinping-a-leaders-profile/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=PAGEO Geopolitical Institute|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200204/http://www.geopolitika.hu/en/2017/11/22/xi-jinping-a-leaders-profile/|url-status=live}}</ref> former general secretary and president of China [[Hu Jintao]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hu Jintao Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/12/20/world/asia/hu-jintao---fast-facts/index.html|access-date=20 January 2021|website=CNN|date=20 December 2012|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127023454/https://www.cnn.com/2012/12/20/world/asia/hu-jintao---fast-facts/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> former chairman of the [[National People's Congress]] [[Wu Bangguo]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008|title=Wu Bangguo – Chairman of NPC Standing Committee|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008npc/2008-03/15/content_6539652.htm|access-date=20 January 2021|website=[[China Daily]]|archive-date=15 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615050549/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008npc/2008-03/15/content_6539652.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> former premier [[Zhu Rongji]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/852898958|title=Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China|date=2013|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|others=Song, Yuwu|isbn=978-1-4766-0298-1|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|pages=429|oclc=852898958|access-date=20 January 2021|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200203/https://www.worldcat.org/title/biographical-dictionary-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china/oclc/852898958|url-status=live}}</ref> and the former first vice premier [[Huang Ju]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015|title=The Rise of a New Tsinghua Clique in Chinese Politics|url=https://www.chinausfocus.com/news/the-rise-of-a-new-tsinghua-clique-in-chinese-politics|access-date=20 January 2021|website=China-US Focus|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200203/https://www.chinausfocus.com/news/the-rise-of-a-new-tsinghua-clique-in-chinese-politics|url-status=live}}</ref> This also includes politicians like [[Wu Guanzheng]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2002|title=吴官正简历-中国法院网|trans-title=Wu Guanzheng – CV|url=https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2002/11/id/20451.shtml|access-date=20 January 2021|website=China Court|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054017/https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2002/11/id/20451.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> former governor of the People's Bank of China [[Zhou Xiaochuan]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of Zhou Xiaochuan|url=https://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Zhou_Xiaochuan|access-date=20 January 2021|website=China Vitae|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128101920/https://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Zhou_Xiaochuan|url-status=live}}</ref> former minister of finance [[Lou Jiwei]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017|title=Lou Jiwei, Chairman of the National Council for Social Security Fund and Former Minister of Finance, to Speak at Tsinghua SEM Commencement 2017|url=http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/News1/8193.html|access-date=20 January 2021|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=19 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119195156/http://www.sem.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/News1/8193.html|url-status=live}}</ref> general [[Sun Li-jen]], [[Liang Qichao]],<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=29 April 2019|title=The Two Scholars Who Haunt Tsinghua University|url=http://chinaheritage.net/journal/the-two-scholars-who-haunt-tsinghua-university/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=China Heritage|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200206/https://chinaheritage.net/journal/the-two-scholars-who-haunt-tsinghua-university/|url-status=live}}</ref> and more. Since 2016, Tsinghua graduates who have political prominence are disproportionately greater in number than graduates of other famous universities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sohu.com/20160408/n443684000.shtml|date=8 April 2016|publisher=中国青年报|script-title=zh:哪所大学培养的政治局常委最多?|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917144906/http://news.sohu.com/20160408/n443684000.shtml|archive-date=17 September 2016|access-date=28 October 2016}}</ref> Notable alumni in the sciences include Nobel laureate [[Yang Chen Ning]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957, Chen Ning Yang Biographical|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/yang/biographical/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=Nobel Prize Organisation|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210215153/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/yang/biographical/|url-status=live}}</ref> who was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] for his work with [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] on parity nonconservation of [[weak interaction]]; [[Wolf Prize in Mathematics|Wolf Prize]] winning mathematician [[Shiing-Shen Chern]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shiing-shen Chern {{!}} American mathematician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiing-shen-Chern|access-date=20 January 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214005031/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiing-shen-Chern|url-status=live}}</ref> biologist [[Min Chueh Chang]],<ref>{{Citation|last=Books|first=Market House Books Market House|title=Chang, Min Chueh|date=1 January 2003|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001/acref-9780192800862-e-278|work=A Dictionary of Scientists|editor-last=Books|editor-first=Market House|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-280086-2|access-date=20 January 2021|archive-date=5 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305103942/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001/acref-9780192800862-e-278|url-status=live}}</ref> theoretical physicist [[Zhou Peiyuan]], astronomer [[Zhang Yuzhe]], biomedical engineer [[Leslie Ying]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leslie Ying|url=http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~leiying/|access-date=12 October 2020|website=[[University of Buffalo]]|archive-date=7 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707094024/http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~leiying/|url-status=live}}</ref> mechanical engineer [[Qingyan Chen]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Qingyan (Yan) Chen|url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/~yanchen/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=[[Purdue University]]|archive-date=5 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210405015004/https://engineering.purdue.edu/~yanchen/|url-status=live}}</ref> anthropologist [[Fei Xiaotong]], sociologist and ethnologist [[Wu Wenzao]], political scientist [[K. C. Hsiao]],<ref>{{Cite book|date=1 September 2002|title=Censorship of historical thought: a world guide, 1945–2000}}</ref> and sociologist [[Pan Guangdan]]. Tsinghua is known for having educated the most billionaires of any university in China, and since 2017 counts 152 billionaires amongst its alumni.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017|title=Top 10 Chinese universities with most billionaire alumni|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017top10/2017-08/29/content_31255936.htm|access-date=20 January 2021|website=[[China Daily]]|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200214/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017top10/2017-08/29/content_31255936.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> These include billionaires [[Sun Hongbin]] (real estate),<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Sun Hongbin|work=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com//billionaires/|access-date=20 January 2021|archive-date=17 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017175401/https://www.bloomberg.com//billionaires/|url-status=live}}</ref> chairman of [[Goertek]] [[Jiang Bin (entrepreneur)|Jiang Bin]] (components),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jiang Bin|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jiang-bin/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=Forbes|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128062328/https://www.forbes.com/profile/jiang-bin/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Xu Hang]] (medical devices),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Xu Hang|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/xu-hang/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=Forbes|archive-date=8 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908181940/https://www.forbes.com/profile/xu-hang/|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Zhang Zetian]] (e-commerce),<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2011|title="Milk Tea Girl" Admitted To Prestigious Tsinghua University|url=https://www.chinasmack.com/milk-tea-girl-admitted-to-prestigious-tsinghua-university|access-date=20 January 2021|website=chinaSMACK|archive-date=11 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042045/https://www.chinasmack.com/milk-tea-girl-admitted-to-prestigious-tsinghua-university|url-status=live}}</ref> among others. Notable alumni in the arts and poetry include author [[Qian Zhongshu]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Center for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, Tsinghua University|url=http://www.dfll.tsinghua.edu.cn/dfllen/info/1015/1087.htm|access-date=20 January 2021|website=Tsinghua University|archive-date=8 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908181834/https://www.dfll.tsinghua.edu.cn/dfllen/info/1015/1087.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Wen Yiduo]], painter [[Xinyi Cheng]], historian and poet [[Wang Guowei]], [[Chen Yinke]], and architect [[Xu Tiantian]].<ref name=":8" /> ===Tsinghua clique=== {{Main|Tsinghua clique}} The term [[Tsinghua clique]] refers to a group of Chinese Communist Party politicians that have graduated from Tsinghua University. They are members of the [[fourth generation of Chinese leadership]], and are purported to hold reformist and hesitantly pro-democratic ideas (a number have studied in the United States following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of [[Hu Yaobang]]). In the PRC, their ascendance to power began in 2008 at the [[17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7I0gRcqNoRgC&q=%22Qinghua+clique%22&pg=PA197|title=China's elite politics: political transition and power balancing|last=Bo|first=Zhiyue|year=2007|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=9789812700414|access-date=22 April 2012|archive-date=8 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808200443/https://books.google.com/books?id=7I0gRcqNoRgC&q=%22Qinghua+clique%22&pg=PA197|url-status=live}}</ref> == See also == * [[Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School]] * [[Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute]] * [[Anti-Corruption and Governance Research Center]] * [[Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology]] * [[Peking Union Medical College]] * [[National Tsing Hua University]] * [[SMTH BBS]] * [[Tsinghua clique]] * [[Tsinghua Holdings]] * [[Tsinghua University Press]] * [[Education in the People's Republic of China]] * [[Tsinghua University High School]] * [[List of colleges and universities in Beijing]] * [[Wudaokou]] == Note == {{NoteFoot}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Tsinghua University] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/ Tsinghua University] {{in lang|zh}} {{Tsinghua University|state=collapsed}} {{Navboxes |list = {{Haidian District}} {{Universities and colleges in Beijing}} {{AEARU}} {{APRU}} {{Asian Universities Alliance}} {{Cems School}} {{The first batch of 16 national key universities of the People's Republic of China}} {{C9 League}} {{Project 985}} {{Project 211}} {{Plan 111}} {{Beijing-Hong Kong Universities Alliance}} {{CDIO}} {{Associations of independent college admissions of Chinese universities}} }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tsinghua University| ]] [[Category:Project 211]] [[Category:Project 985]] [[Category:Plan 111]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Haidian District]] [[Category:Architecture schools in China]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1911]] [[Category:1911 establishments in China]] [[Category:C9 League]] [[Category:Vice-ministerial universities in China]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:About
(
edit
)
Template:Authority control
(
edit
)
Template:Center
(
edit
)
Template:Citation
(
edit
)
Template:Citation needed
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite journal
(
edit
)
Template:Cite news
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Col-3
(
edit
)
Template:Col-begin
(
edit
)
Template:Col-break
(
edit
)
Template:Col-end
(
edit
)
Template:Commons category-inline
(
edit
)
Template:Failed verification
(
edit
)
Template:Fall
(
edit
)
Template:Further
(
edit
)
Template:In lang
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox university
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox university rankings
(
edit
)
Template:Lang-zh
(
edit
)
Template:Left
(
edit
)
Template:Main
(
edit
)
Template:Multiple image
(
edit
)
Template:Navboxes
(
edit
)
Template:NoteFoot
(
edit
)
Template:NoteTag
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:Rise
(
edit
)
Template:Rp
(
edit
)
Template:Same position
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:Tsinghua University
(
edit
)
Template:Use dmy dates
(
edit
)
Template:Webarchive
(
edit
)
Search
Search
Editing
Tsinghua University
Add topic