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{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[285]] or [[286]] – Execution of [[Crispin and Crispinian|Saints Crispin and Crispinian]] during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers. * [[473]] – Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)|Leo I]] acclaims his grandson [[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]] as ''Caesar'' of the East Roman Empire. *[[1147]] – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the [[Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)|Battle of Dorylaeum]]. * 1147 – ''Reconquista'': After a [[Siege of Lisbon|siege of four months]], crusader knights conquer Lisbon. *[[1415]] – Hundred Years' War: Henry V of England, with his lightly armoured infantry and archers, defeats the heavily armoured French cavalry in the [[Battle of Agincourt]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1616]] – Dutch sea-captain [[Dirk Hartog]] makes the second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast. *[[1747]] – War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the [[Second Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)|Second Battle of Cape Finisterre]]. *[[1760]] – King [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] succeeds to the British throne on the death of his grandfather [[George II of Great Britain|George II]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/10046/page/1/data.pdf#view=Fit&toolbar=1|work=The London Gazette|title=Published by authority|issue=10046|date=October 1760}}</ref> *[[1809]] – [[Golden Jubilee of George III]] is celebrated in Britain as he begins the fiftieth year of his reign.<ref>Millidge, Judith. ''Royal Jubilees''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012. p.11</ref> *[[1812]] – War of 1812: The American frigate, {{USS|United States|1797|6}}, commanded by Stephen Decatur, [[USS United States vs HMS Macedonian|captures]] the British frigate {{HMS|Macedonian}}. *[[1822]] – Greek War of Independence: The [[First Siege of Missolonghi]] begins. *[[1854]] – The [[Battle of Balaclava]] takes place during the Crimean War. It is soon memorialized in verse as ''[[The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)|The Charge of the Light Brigade]]''. *[[1861]] – The [[Toronto Stock Exchange]] is created. *[[1868]] – The [[Uspenski Cathedral]], designed by [[Aleksey Gornostayev]], is inaugurated in [[Helsinki, Finland]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Katedraalin historia |url=https://www.hos.fi/kirkot-ja-pyhakot/katedraalin-historia/ |website=Helsingin Ortodoksinen Seurakunta |access-date=25 October 2021 |language=fi}}</ref> *[[1875]] – [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]]’s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)|Piano Concerto No. 1 in B♭ minor, Op. 23]] premieres in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], with [[Benjamin Johnson Lang]] as conductor and [[Hans von Bülow]] as soloist.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Michael |date=1976–1979 |title=Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Opus 23 |url=https://www.bso.org/works/piano-concerto-no-1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025025733/https://www.bso.org/works/piano-concerto-no-1 |archive-date=25 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |website=Boston Symphony Orchestra}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1911]] – The [[1911 Revolution|Xinhai Revolution]] spreads to [[Guangzhou]], where the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] general [[Fengshan (general)|Fengshan]] is assassinated by the [[Chinese Assassination Corps]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Rhoads|first=Edward J. M.|date=1975|title=China's Republican Revolution: The Case of Kwangtung, 1895–1913|location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=0674119800|pages=196, 211, 218}}</ref> *[[1917]] – [[Old Style and New Style dates|Old Style date]] of the [[October Revolution]] in Russia.<!--worth keeping regardless of general rule on OS/NS because it's commonly called the "October revolution"--> *[[1920]] – After 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, [[Terence MacSwiney]] dies. *[[1924]] – The [[Zinoviev letter]], which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the ''Daily Mail''; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win four days later. *[[1927]] – The Italian luxury liner [[SS Principessa Mafalda|SS ''Principessa Mafalda'']] sinks off the coast of Brazil, killing 314. *[[1932]] – [[George Lansbury]] became the leader of the opposition British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].<ref>{{cite book|last= Shepherd|first= John|title= George Lansbury: At the Heart of Old Labour|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= Oxford|year= 2002|isbn= 0-19-820164-8|page=282}}</ref> *[[1940]] – [[Benjamin O. Davis Sr.]] is named the first African American general in the United States Army. *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the [[Edelweiss Pirates]], a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich. * 1944 – World War II: The {{USS|Tang|SS-306|6}} under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine ace of the war) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo. * 1944 – World War II: The final attempt of the Imperial Japanese Navy to win the war climaxes at the [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]]. *[[1945]] – Fifty years of Japanese administration of [[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]] [[Retrocession Day|formally ends]] when the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] assumes control. *[[1949]] – The [[Battle of Guningtou]] in the Taiwan Strait begins. *[[1962]] – [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]: [[Adlai Stevenson II|Adlai Stevenson]] shows the United Nations Security Council reconnaissance photographs of Soviet ballistic missiles in Cuba. *[[1968]] – A [[Fairchild F-27]] [[Northeast Airlines Flight 946|crashes]] into [[Moose Mountain (New Hampshire)|Moose Mountain]] while on approach to [[Lebanon Municipal Airport (New Hampshire)|Lebanon Municipal Airport]] in [[Lebanon, New Hampshire]], killing 32 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Fairchild FH-227C N380NE Lebanon Airport, NH (LEB)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19681025-2|access-date=2021-10-24|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1971]] – The [[China|People's Republic of China]] ''[[China and the United Nations|replaces]]'' the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] at the United Nations. *[[1973]] – Egypt and Israel accept [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 339]]. *[[1980]] – Proceedings on the [[Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction]] conclude. *[[1983]] – The United States and its Caribbean allies [[United States invasion of Grenada|invade Grenada]], six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a ''coup d'état''. *[[1990]] – The [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] declares its sovereignty from the [[Soviet Union]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The First Step to Independence: The 30th Anniversary of the Sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR |url=https://presidentlib.kz/en/news/first-step-independence-30th-anniversary-declaration-sovereignty-kazakh-ssr |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=presidentlib.kz |language=en}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision|A commuter train slams into a school bus]] in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students. *[[1997]] – After a [[Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)|civil war]], Denis Sassou Nguesso proclaims himself President of the Republic of the Congo. *[[1999]] – A [[Learjet 35]] [[1999 South Dakota Learjet crash|crashes]] in [[Mina, South Dakota|Mina]] near [[Aberdeen, South Dakota]], killing all six people on board, including PGA golfer [[Payne Stewart]] and golf course designer [[Bruce Borland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Five Years Later ..... |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2004-10-24-0410240263-story.html |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Orlando Sentinel|date=24 October 2004 }}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Microsoft]] releases [[Windows XP]], which becomes one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.neowin.net/news/a-very-brief-history-of-windows-xp/|title=A (very) brief history of Windows XP|publisher=Neowin|access-date=October 25, 2020|date=April 8, 2014|last=Callaham|first=John}}</ref> *[[2009]] – The [[October 2009 Baghdad bombings]] kill 155 and wound at least 721. *[[2010]] – [[Mount Merapi]] in [[Indonesia]] begins a [[2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi|month-long series of violent eruptions]] that kill 353 people and cause the evacuation of another 350,000 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesia-downgrades-mount-merapis-danger-level/409878 |title=Indonesia Downgrades Mount Merapi's Danger Level |date=12 March 2010 |publisher=Jakarta Post and Associated Press, Jakarta |access-date=12 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204171924/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesia-downgrades-mount-merapis-danger-level/409878 |archive-date=4 December 2010|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AS_INDONESIA_VOLCANO?SITE=VASTR&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095840/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AS_INDONESIA_VOLCANO?SITE=VASTR&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 November 2018 |title=Flights resume to Indonesia as volcano spews ash |publisher=AP Wire News-Associated Press |author=Riyadi, Slamet |date=11 November 2010 |access-date=11 November 2010 }}</ref> *2010 – A [[2010 Mentawai earthquake and tsunami|magnitude 7.8 earthquake]] strikes off Indonesia's [[Mentawai Islands Regency|Mentawai Islands]], triggering a [[tsunami]] that kills at least 400 people.<ref name="Hill12">{{cite journal |last1=Hill |first1=Emma M. |last2=Borrero |first2=Jose C. |last3=Huang |first3=Zhenhua |last4=Qiu |first4=Qiang |last5=Banerjee |first5=Paramesh |last6=Natawidjaja |first6=Danny H. |author6-link=Danny Hilman Natawidjaja |last7=Elosegui |first7=Pedro |last8=Fritz |first8=Hermann M. |last9=Suwargadi |first9=Bambang W. |last10=Pranantyo |first10=Ignatius Ryan |last11=Li |first11=LinLin |last12=Macpherson |first12=Kenneth A. |last13=Skanavis |first13=Vassilis |last14=Synolakis |first14=Costas E. |last15=Sieh |first15=Kerry |title=The 2010 Mw 7.8 Mentawai earthquake: Very shallow source of a rare tsunami earthquake determined from tsunami field survey and near-field GPS data |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |date=2012 |volume=117 |issue=B6 |doi=10.1029/2012JB009159 |publisher=[[American Geophysical Union]]|bibcode=2012JGRB..117.6402H |hdl=10220/8666 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[2023 Lewiston shootings|A mass shooting]] occurs in two locations in [[Lewiston, Maine]]. 18 people are killed and 13 more injured.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-26 |title=Live updates: Shooting suspect Robert Card died of apparent self-inflicted gunshot |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2023/10/26/our-live-updates-on-the-deadly-lewiston-shootings/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=Press Herald}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[840]] – [[Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar]], founder of the [[Saffarid dynasty]] (d. 879) *[[1102]] – [[William Clito]], French son of [[Sybilla of Conversano]] (d. 1128) *[[1330]] – [[Louis II, Count of Flanders]], (d. 1384) *[[1453]] – [[Giuliano de' Medici]] (d. 1478)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giuliano-di-piero-de-medici_%28Enciclopedia-machiavelliana%29/ |title=Medici, Giuliano di Piero de' |first=Anna Maria |last=Cabrini |encyclopedia=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |language=it |volume= |year=2014}}</ref> *[[1510]] – [[Renée of France]] (d. 1574)<ref>{{cite web |title=Renée of France {{!}} French duchess {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Renee-of-France |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=10 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1574]] – [[François de Sourdis]], French Catholic prelate (d. 1628) *[[1589]] – [[Jan Stanisław Sapieha]], Polish-Lithuanian noble (d. 1635) ===1601–1900=== *[[1612]] – [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose]], Scottish soldier (d. 1650) *[[1667]] – [[Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|Louis Frederick I]], Prince of [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] (d. 1718) *[[1683]] – [[Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton]], English-Irish politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (d. 1757) *[[1692]] – [[Elisabeth Farnese]], [[Queen of Spain]] (d. 1766) *[[1709]] – [[Georg Gebel (the younger)|Georg Gebel]], German organist and composer (d. 1753) *[[1714]] – [[James Burnett, Lord Monboddo]], Scottish judge (d. 1799) *[[1736]] – [[Thomas Mullins, 1st Baron Ventry]], Anglo-Irish politician and peer (d. 1824) *[[1743]] – [[Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Friedrich Karl August]], Prince of [[Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] (d. 1812) *[[1749]] – [[Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein]], Swedish chamberlain (d. 1802) *[[1754]] – [[Richard Howell]], 3rd [[Governor of New Jersey]] (d. 1802) *[[1755]] – [[François Joseph Lefebvre]], French military commander (d. 1820) *[[1757]] – [[Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein]], Prussian statesman (d. 1831) *[[1759]] – [[Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)|Maria Feodorovna]], Russian wife of [[Paul I of Russia]] (d. 1828) * 1759 – [[William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|William Grenville]], English academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1834) *[[1760]] – [[Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren]], German historian (d. 1842) *[[1767]] – [[Benjamin Constant]], Swiss-French philosopher and politician (d. 1830) *[[1768]] – [[Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg|Frederick William]], ruler of [[House of Nassau-Weilburg|Nassau-Weilburg]] (d. 1816) *[[1772]] – [[Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein]], French memoirist (d. 1857) * 1772 – [[Géraud Duroc]], French general and diplomat (d. 1813) *[[1779]] – [[Pedro Velarde y Santillán]], Spanish artillery captain (d. 1808) *[[1781]] – [[Friedrich von Berchtold]], Bohemian physician and botanist (d. 1876) *[[1782]] – [[Levi Lincoln Jr.]], American lawyer and politician, 13th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (d. 1868) *[[1789]] – [[Carlos María de Alvear]], Argentine soldier and statesman (d. 1852) * 1789 – [[Heinrich Schwabe]], German astronomer (d. 1875) *[[1790]] – [[Robert Stirling]], Scottish clergyman and inventor (d. 1878) *[[1792]] – [[Jeanne Jugan]], French nun (d. 1879) *[[1795]] – [[John P. Kennedy]], American novelist and Whig politician (d. 1870) *[[1800]] – [[Maria Jane Jewsbury]], English writer, poet, literary reviewer (d. 1833)<ref name="Stephen1892">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Jewsbury, Maria Jane|volume=29}}</ref> * 1800 – [[Thomas Babington Macaulay]], English poet, historian, and politician, [[Secretary at War]] (d. 1859) * 1800 – [[Jacques Paul Migne]], French priest (d. 1875) * 1800 – [[Julius von Mohl]], German orientalist (d. 1876) *[[1802]] – [[Richard Parkes Bonington]], English painter (d. 1828) * 1802 – [[Joseph Montferrand]], Canadian logger and strongman (d. 1864) *[[1803]] – [[Maria Doolaeghe]], Flemish novelist (d. 1884)<ref>{{cite book|first=Lia|last=Van Gemert|title=Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2011|page=500|isbn=978-9-08964-129-8}}</ref> *[[1806]] – [[Max Stirner]], German philosopher and author (d. 1856) *[[1811]] – [[Évariste Galois]], French mathematician and theorist (d. 1832) *[[1814]] – [[Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours|Prince Louis]], [[Duke of Nemours]] (d. 1896) *[[1815]] – [[Camillo Sivori]], Italian virtuoso violinist and composer (d. 1894) *[[1819]] – [[Christian August Friedrich Garcke]], German botanist (d. 1904) *[[1821]] – [[Antonio Ciseri]], Swiss-Italian painter (d. 1891) *[[1825]] – [[Johann Strauss II]], Austrian composer and educator (d. 1899) * 1825 – [[Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt]], German astronomer and geophysicist (d. 1884) *[[1827]] – [[Marcellin Berthelot]], French chemist and politician (d. 1907) *[[1832]] – [[Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia]] (d. 1909) *[[1838]] – [[Georges Bizet]], French pianist and composer (d. 1875) * 1838 – [[James Maybrick]], English cotton merchant, victim of the "Aigburth Poisoning" (d. 1889) *[[1844]] – [[Philip Wicksteed]], English economist (d. 1927) *[[1848]] – [[Carlo Emery]], Italian entomologist (d. 1925) * 1848 – [[Karl Emil Franzos]], Austrian novelist (d. 1904) *[[1852]] – [[Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak]], Russian author (d. 1912) *[[1853]] – [[Karl August Otto Hoffmann]], German botanist (d. 1909) *[[1856]] – [[Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger]], Croatian geologist, paleontologist, and archaeologist (d. 1936) *[[1858]] – [[Take Ionescu]], Romanian politician, diplomat, journalist and lawyer (d. 1922) *[[1864]] – [[John Francis Dodge]], American businessman, co-founded the [[Dodge|Dodge Company]] (d. 1920) * 1864 – [[Alexander Gretchaninov]], Russian-American pianist and composer (d. 1956) * 1864 – [[Toktogul Satylganov]], Kyrgyz [[Akyn]], poet and singer (d. 1933) *[[1866]] – [[Thomas Armat]], American mechanic and inventor (d. 1948) * 1866 – [[Norbert Klein]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno|Bishop of Brno]] (d. 1933) * 1866 – [[Georg Schumann (composer)|Georg Schumann]], German composer (d. 1952) *[[1867]] – [[Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki]], Polish general (d. 1937) *[[1868]] – [[Dan Burke (baseball)|Dan Burke]], American baseball player (d. 1933) * 1868 – [[Oskar Kallas]], Estonian linguist and diplomat (d. 1946) *[[1874]] – [[Emma Gramatica]], Italian actress (d. 1965) * 1874 – [[Victor Sonnemans]], Belgian water polo player (d. 1962) * 1874 – [[Huang Xing]], Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman (d. 1916) *[[1875]] – [[Carolyn Sherwin Bailey]], American author and educator (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=D.L.|editor-last=Kirkpatrick|title=Twentieth-century Children's Writers|location=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=978-0-33323-414-3|page=465}}</ref> * 1875 – [[Arthur Birkett]], British cricketer (d. 1941) *[[1877]] – [[Adolf Moller]], German rower (d. 1968) * 1877 – [[Henry Norris Russell]], American astronomer (d. 1957) *[[1879]] – [[Fritz Haarmann]], German serial killer (d. 1925) *[[1880]] – [[Bohumír Šmeral]], Czech politician (d. 1941) *[[1881]] – [[Pablo Picasso]], Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 1973) *[[1882]] – [[John T. Flynn]], American journalist and author (d. 1964) * 1882 – [[Tony Jackson (pianist)|Tony Jackson]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1921) * 1882 – [[André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien]], French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d. 1964) * 1882 – [[Theodora Agnes Peck]], American author and poet (d. 1964)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38677808/obituary_for_theodora_agnes_peck_aged/|title=Obituary for Theodora Agnes Peck (Aged 81)|date=1964-01-13|work=The Burlington Free Press|access-date=2020-01-07|pages=5}}</ref> *[[1883]] – [[Nikolay Krestinsky]], Russian revolutionary and politician (d. 1938) *[[1884]] – [[Maria Czaplicka]], Polish cultural anthropologist (d. 1921) *[[1885]] – [[Sam M. Lewis]], American singer and lyricist (d. 1959) * 1885 – [[Xavier Lesage]], French equestrian (d. 1968) *[[1886]] – [[Leo G. Carroll]], English-American actor (d. 1972) * 1886 – [[Karl Polanyi]], Austro-Hungarian economist and historian (d. 1964) *[[1887]] – [[Alexander McCulloch]], British rower (d. 1951) *[[1888]] – [[Richard E. Byrd]], American admiral and pilot (d. 1957) * 1888 – [[Nils Dardel]], Swedish-American painter (d. 1943) * 1888 – [[Jan Palouš]], Czechoslovak ice hockey player (d. 1971) * 1888 – [[Léon Tom]], Belgian fencer and bobsledder *[[1889]] – [[Abel Gance]], French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1981) *[[1890]] – [[Floyd Bennett]], American aviator (d. 1928) * 1890 – [[Kōtarō Tanaka (judge)|Kōtarō Tanaka]], Japanese jurist and politician (d. 1974) *[[1891]] – [[Charles Coughlin]], Canadian-American priest and radio host (d. 1979) * 1891 – [[Karl Elmendorff]], German conductor (d. 1962) *[[1892]] – [[Nell Shipman]], Canadian-American actress, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1970) *[[1894]] – [[Claude Cahun]], French photographer and sculptor (d. 1954) * 1894 – [[Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu]], Turkish poet and songwriter (d. 1973) * 1894 – [[Johan Wilhelm Rangell]], [[Prime Minister of Finland]] (d. 1982) *[[1895]] – [[Levi Eshkol]], Ukrainian-Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (d. 1969) * 1895 – [[Vsevolod Merkulov]], Russian head of the [[People's Commissariat for State Security|NKGB]] (d. 1953) * 1895 – [[Arthur Schmidt (soldier)|Arthur Schmidt]], German officer (d. 1987) *[[1896]] – [[Nils Backlund]], Swedish water polo player (d. 1964) *[[1897]] – [[Erwin von Lahousen]], German [[Abwehr]] official (d. 1955) * 1897 – [[Karl Olivecrona]], Swedish lawyer and philosopher (d. 1980) * 1897 – [[Luigi Pavese]], Italian actor (d. 1969) *[[1898]] – [[Karl Anton]], German director, screenwriter and producer (d. 1979) *[[1899]] – [[Armand Thirard]], French cinematographer (d. 1973) *[[1900]] – [[Johan Greter]], Dutch equestrian (d. 1975) * 1900 – [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], Nigerian educator and activist (d. 1978)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Funmilayo-Ransome-Kuti|title=Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti {{!}} Nigerian feminist and political leader|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-01-08}}</ref> * 1900 – [[William Stevenson (athlete)|William Stevenson]], American track and fielder (d. 1985) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Roy Fox]], British dance bandleader (d. 1982)<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=486–87}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Henry Steele Commager]], American historian and author (d. 1998) * 1902 – [[Carlo Gnocchi]], Italian priest, educator and writer (d. 1956) * 1902 – [[Eddie Lang]], American jazz guitarist (d. 1933) *[[1903]] – [[Piet van der Horst]], Dutch cyclist (d. 1983) *[[1904]] – [[Cemal Reşit Rey]], Turkish pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1985) * 1904 – [[Denny Shute]], American golfer (d. 1974) * 1904 – [[Bill Tytla]], Ukrainian-American animator (d. 1968) *[[1905]] – [[Bob McPhail]], Scottish footballer (d. 2000) *[[1906]] – [[Karl Humenberger]], Austrian footballer (d. 1989) *[[1908]] – [[Carmen Dillon]], English film and production designer (d. 2000) * 1908 – [[Gotthard Handrick]], German fighter pilot and Olympic athlete (d. 1978) * 1908 – [[Polly Ann Young]], American actress (d. 1997) *[[1909]] – [[Whit Bissell]], American actor (d. 1996) * 1909 – [[Ken Domon]], Japanese photographer (d. 1990) * 1909 – [[Edward Flynn (boxer)|Edward Flynn]], American boxer (d. 1976) * 1909 – [[Jean-Paul Le Chanois]], French actor, director and screenwriter (d. 1985) *[[1910]] – [[William Higinbotham]], American physicist and video game designer (d. 1994) * 1910 – [[Johnny Mauro]], American race car driver (d. 2003) * 1910 – [[Tyrus Wong]], Chinese-American artist (d. 2016)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 25: Craig Robinson, Chad Smith |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/25/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-25-Craig-Robinson-Chad-Smith/7031666657301/#:~:text=25%3A%20Craig%20Robinson%2C%20Chad%20Smith,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=22 October 2023 |date=25 October 2022}}</ref> *[[1912]] – [[Abdelkader Ben Bouali]], French footballer (d. 1997) * 1912 – [[Alfred Klingler]], German field handballer * 1912 – [[Minnie Pearl]], American entertainer and philanthropist (d. 1996)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1912 – [[Luigi Raimondi]], Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d. 1975) *[[1913]] – [[Klaus Barbie]], German SS captain (d. 1991) * 1913 – [[Larry Itliong]], Filipino-American union organizer (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite book|last=Cordova|first=Dorothy|editor1-first=Hyung-Chan|editor1-last=Kim|author-link=Dorothy Cordova|title=Distinguished Asian Americans: a biographical dictionary|series=Ethnographic Reference Bks|url=https://archive.org/details/distinguishedasi00kimh/mode/2up|url-access=registration|access-date=October 4, 2024|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28902-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/distinguishedasi00kimh/page/138 138]}}</ref> * 1913 – [[Anton Kochinyan]], Soviet-Armenian politician (d. 1990) *[[1914]] – [[John Berryman]], American poet and scholar (d. 1972) *[[1915]] – [[Ivan M. Niven]], Canadian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1999) *[[1916]] – [[Helge Larsson]], Swedish canoeist (d. 1971) *[[1917]] – [[Carl Forssell]], Swedish fencer (d. 2005) * 1917 – [[Dmitry Polyansky]], [[First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union]] (d. 2001) *[[1918]] – [[David Ausubel]], American psychologist (d. 2008) *[[1919]] – [[Beate Uhse-Rotermund]], German pilot and entrepreneur (d. 2001) * 1919 – [[Raoul Remy]], French cyclist (d. 2002) *[[1920]] – [[Megan Taylor]], British figure skater (d. 1993) *[[1921]] – [[Michael I of Romania]] (d. 2017) *[[1922]] – [[Gloria Lasso]], Spanish singer (d. 2005) *[[1923]] – [[Achille Silvestrini]], Italian prelate (d. 2019) * 1923 – [[Beate Sirota Gordon]], Austrian-American director and producer (d. 2012) * 1923 – [[Bobby Thomson]], Scottish-American baseball player (d. 2010) *[[1924]] – [[Billy Barty]], American actor (d. 2000) * 1924 – [[Earl Palmer]], American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] drummer (d. 2008) *[[1925]] – [[Oralia Dominguez]], Mexican operatic mezzo-soprano singer (d. 2013) * 1925 – [[Joseph Michel (politician)|Joseph Michel]], Belgian politician (d. 2016) *[[1926]] – [[Bo Carpelan]], Finnish poet and author (d. 2011) * 1926 – [[Jimmy Heath]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 2020) * 1926 – [[Galina Vishnevskaya]], Russian-American soprano and actress (d. 2012) *[[1927]] – [[Barbara Cook]], American singer and actress (d. 2017) * 1927 – [[Jorge Batlle Ibáñez]], Uruguayan lawyer and politician, 32nd [[President of Uruguay]] (d. 2016) * 1927 – [[Lawrence Kohlberg]], American psychologist and author (d. 1987)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=American Psychologist |title=Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987) |pages=399–400 |first1=James |last1=Rest |first2=Clark|last2=Power|first3=Mary|last3=Brabeck|volume=43 |date=May 1988 |issue=5 |doi=10.1037/h0091958}}</ref> * 1927 – [[Lauretta Masiero]], Italian actress and singer (d. 2010) *[[1928]] – [[Jeanne Cooper]], American actress (d. 2013) * 1928 – [[Paulo Mendes da Rocha]], Brazilian architect (d. 2021) * 1928 – [[Anthony Franciosa]], American actor (d. 2006) * 1928 – [[Adolphe Gesché]], Belgian Catholic priest and theologian (d. 2003) * 1928 – [[Peter Naur]], Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (d. 2016) * 1928 – [[Marion Ross]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1928 – [[Yakov Rylsky]], Soviet sabre fencer (d. 1999) *[[1929]] – [[Michel Knuysen]], Belgian rower (d. 2013) * 1929 – [[Zdravko Milev]], Bulgarian chess player (d. 1984) * 1929 – [[Claude Rouer]], French cyclist (d. 2021) * 1929 – [[Peter Rühmkorf]], German writer (d. 2008) *[[1930]] – [[Harold Brodkey]], American author and academic (d. 1996) * 1930 – [[Karoly Honfi]], Hungarian chess player (d. 1996) *[[1931]] – [[Annie Girardot]], French actress and singer (d. 2011) * 1931 – [[Jimmy McIlroy]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (d. 2018) *[[1932]] – [[Vitold Fokin]], Ukrainian first deputy prime minister (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zadorozhnyy |first=Tim |date=March 20, 2025 |title=Ukraine's first Prime Minister Vitold Fokin dies at 92 |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-first-prime-minister-vitold-fokin-dies/ |access-date=April 8, 2025 |website=[[The Kyiv Independent]] |language=en}}</ref> * 1932 – [[Jerzy Pawłowski]], Polish fencer and double agent (d. 2005) * 1932 – [[Theodor Pištěk (costume designer)|Theodor Pištěk]], Czech costume designer *[[1933]] – [[René Brodmann]], Swiss footballer (d. 2000) * 1933 – [[Martti Mansikka]], Finnish gymnast (d. 2024) *[[1934]] – [[Carlos Sherman]], Belarusian–Spanish translator, writer, activist (d. 2005) *[[1935]] – [[Rusty Schweickart]], American soldier, pilot, and astronaut *[[1936]] – [[Martin Gilbert]], English historian, author, and academic (d. 2015) * 1936 – [[Arnfinn Nesset]], Norwegian nurse and convicted serial killer * 1936 – [[Masako Nozawa]], Japanese actress and singer *[[1937]] – [[Vendramino Bariviera]], Italian cyclist (d. 2001) * 1937 – [[Ignacio Carrasco de Paula]], Spanish prelate * 1937 – [[Roberto Menescal]], Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *[[1938]] – [[Bob Webster]], American diver *[[1939]] – [[Zelmo Beaty]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2013) * 1939 – [[Sara Dylan]], American actress and model * 1939 – [[Nikolay Kiselyov (athlete)|Nikolay Kiselyov]], Soviet Nordic combined athlete (d. 2005) * 1939 – [[Nikos Nikolaidis]], Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007) * 1939 – [[Dave Simmonds]], British motorcycle racer (d. 1972) * 1939 – [[Robin Spry]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005) *[[1940]] – [[Jimmy Herman]], Canadian actor (d. 2013) * 1940 – [[Bob Knight]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/01/sports/ncaabasketball/bobby-knight-dead.html|title=Bobby Knight, Basketball Coach Known for Trophies and Tantrums, Dies at 83|last=Weber|first=Bruce|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 1, 2023|access-date=November 2, 2023}}</ref> *[[1941]] – [[Lynda Benglis]], American sculptor and painter * 1941 – [[Helen Reddy]], Australian-American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2020)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1941 – [[Gordon Tootoosis]], Aboriginal Canadian actor (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Berumen |first1=Frank Javier Garcia |title=American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood |date=2020 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476636474 |page=233}}</ref> * 1941 – [[Anne Tyler]], American author and critic<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1941 – [[Dave Weill]], American discus thrower *[[1942]] – [[Terumasa Hino]], Japanese jazz trumpeter * 1942 – [[Gloria Katz]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2018) * 1942 – [[Franklin Loufrani]], French President of the Smiley Company *[[1943]] – [[Orso Maria Guerrini]], Italian actor * 1943 – [[Roy Lynes]], English keyboardist and singer *[[1944]] – [[Azizan Abdul Razak]], Malaysian politician, 10th [[List of Menteris Besar of Kedah|Menteri Besar of Kedah]] (d. 2013) * 1944 – [[Jon Anderson]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1944 – [[James Carville]], American lawyer and political consultant<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1944 – [[Donald Ford]], Scottish footballer * 1944 – [[Fred Housego]], Scottish-English taxi driver and game show host * 1944 – [[Kati Kovács]], Hungarian singer-songwriter and actress * 1944 – [[Ren Zhengfei]], Chinese businessman *[[1945]] – [[Peter Ledger]], Australian-American painter and illustrator (d. 1994) * 1945 – [[Yuriy Meshkov]], Ukrainian politician and Russian separatist (d. 2019) * 1945 – [[Krzysztof Piesiewicz]], Polish lawyer, screenwriter and politician * 1945 – [[Francisco Sá]], Argentine footballer * 1945 – [[Phil Volk]], American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer * 1945 – [[David S. Ward]], American director and screenwriter * 1945 – [[Keaton Yamada]], Japanese voice actor *[[1946]] – [[Elías Figueroa]], Chilean footballer * 1946 – [[Peter Lieberson]], American composer (d. 2011) *[[1947]] – [[Requena Nozal]], Spanish artist * 1947 – [[Glenn Tipton]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1948]] – [[Dave Cowens]], American basketball player and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1948 – [[Dan Gable]], American wrestler and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1948 – [[Dan Issel]], American basketball player and coach * 1948 – [[Sigleif Johansen]], Norwegian biathlete *[[1949]] – [[Réjean Houle]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager * 1949 – [[Walter Hyatt]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1996) * 1949 – [[Brian Kerwin]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1949 – [[Wilfried Louis]], Haitian footballer *[[1950]] – [[Anne Alvaro]], French actress * 1950 – [[Fernando Arêas Rifan]], Brazilian bishop * 1950 – [[Roger Davies (footballer)|Roger Davies]], English footballer * 1950 – [[John Matuszak]], American footballer (d. 1989) * 1950 – [[Francisco Oscar Lamolina]], Argentine football referee * 1950 – [[Chris Norman]], English singer-songwriter *[[1951]] – [[Richard Lloyd (guitarist)|Richard Lloyd]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1952]] – [[Samir Geagea]], Lebanese commander and politician * 1952 – [[Wendy Hall]], English computer scientist, mathematician, and academic * 1952 – [[Ioannis Kyrastas]], Greek footballer and manager (d. 2004) * 1952 – [[Tove Nilsen]], Norwegian author *[[1953]] – [[Daniele Bagnoli]], Italian volleyball coach * 1953 – [[Jasem Yaqoub]], Kuwaiti footballer *[[1954]] – [[Mike Eruzione]], American ice hockey player and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1954 – [[Ed Powers]], American founder of Ed Powers Productions *[[1955]] – [[Glynis Barber]], South African-English actress * 1955 – [[Robin Eubanks]], American trombonist and educator * 1955 – [[Gale Anne Hurd]], American producer * 1955 – [[Matthias Jabs]], German guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1955 – [[Leena Lander]], Finnish author * 1955 – [[Lito Lapid]], Filipino actor *[[1956]] – [[Stephen Leather]], British author *[[1957]] – [[Nancy Cartwright]], American voice actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 25, 2022 includes celebrities Katy Perry, Craig Robinson |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-25-2022-includes-celebrities-katy-perry-craig-robinson.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=22 October 2023 |date=25 October 2022}}</ref> * 1957 – [[Enrique López Zarza]], Mexican footballer * 1957 – [[Robbie McIntosh]], English guitarist * 1957 – [[Piet Wildschut]], Dutch footballer *[[1958]] – [[Kornelia Ender]], East German swimmer * 1958 – [[Kjell Inge Røkke]], Norwegian businessman and philanthropist *[[1959]] – [[Óscar Aguirregaray]], Uruguayan footballer * 1959 – [[Chrissy Amphlett]], Australian singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2013) *[[1960]] – [[Hong Sang-soo]], South Korean director and screenwriter *[[1961]] – [[John Sivebæk]], Danish footballer * 1961 – [[Chad Smith]], American drummer<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1962]] – [[David Furnish]], Canadian filmmaker * 1962 – [[Steve Gainer]], American cinematographer and director * 1962 – [[Steve Hodge]], English footballer and manager * 1962 – [[John Stollmeyer]], American soccer player *[[1963]] – [[John Levén]], Swedish bassist * 1963 – [[Michael Lynagh]], Australian rugby union footballer * 1963 – [[Melinda McGraw]], American actress * 1963 – [[Tracy Nelson (actress)|Tracy Nelson]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1963 – [[José Ortiz (basketball)|José Ortiz]], Puerto Rican basketball player *[[1964]] – [[Michael Boatman]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1964 – [[Johan de Kock]], Dutch footballer * 1964 – [[Nicole (German singer)|Nicole]], German singer * 1964 – [[Kevin Michael Richardson]], American voice actor and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1965]] – [[2 Cold Scorpio]], American wrestler * 1965 – [[Mathieu Amalric]], French actor and director<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1965 – [[Valdir Benedito]], Brazilian footballer * 1965 – [[Claire Colebrook]], Australian philosopher, theorist, and academic * 1965 – [[Dominique Herr]], Swiss footballer * 1965 – [[Derrick Rostagno]], American tennis player * 1965 – [[Rainer Strecker]], German actor *[[1966]] – [[Zana Briski]], British photographer and filmmaker * 1966 – [[Lionel Charbonnier]], French footballer * 1966 – [[Wendel Clark]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1966 – [[Perry Saturn]], American wrestler *[[1967]] – [[Martin Marinov]], Australian canoeist * 1967 – [[Taiyō Matsumoto]], Japanese manga artist * 1967 – [[Gary Sundgren]], Swedish footballer *[[1968]] – [[Doris Fitschen]], German footballer * 1968 – [[Christopher McQuarrie]], American filmmaker<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Christopher McQuarrie Biography |url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/biography/christopher-mcquarrie/19415/|magazine=[[Tribute (magazine)|Tribute]]|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref> * 1968 – [[Speech (rapper)|Speech]], American rapper<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1969]] – [[Samantha Bee]], Canadian-American comedian and television host<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1969 – [[Josef Beránek]], Czech ice hockey player and coach * 1969 – [[Slavko Cicak]], Swedish chess Grandmaster * 1969 – [[Nika Futterman]], American voice actress, comedian and singer * 1969 – [[Ibragim Gasanbekov]], Azerbaijani footballer * 1969 – [[Oleg Salenko]], Russian footballer * 1969 – [[Alex Webster]], American bass player *[[1970]] – [[J. A. Adande]], American journalist and academic * 1970 – [[Peter Aerts]], Dutch kick-boxer and mixed martial artist * 1970 – [[Adam Goldberg]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1970 – [[Damir Mršić]], Bosnian basketball player * 1970 – [[Adam Pascal]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1970 – [[Rafa (footballer, born 1970)|Rafa]], Spanish footballer * 1970 – [[Ed Robertson]], Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1970 – [[Daniel Scheinhardt]], German footballer * 1970 – [[Chely Wright]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1971]] – [[Simon Charlton]], English footballer and manager * 1971 – [[Athena Chu]], Hong Kong actress and singer * 1971 – [[Neil Fallon]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1971 – [[Leslie Grossman]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1971 – [[Rosie Ledet]], American singer-songwriter and accordion player * 1971 – [[Pedro Martínez]], Dominican-American baseball player and sportscaster * 1971 – [[Midori (violinist)|Midori]], Japanese-American violinist and educator<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1971 – [[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1971 – [[Elif Şafak]], French-Turkish journalist, author, and academic *[[1972]] – [[Cristian Dulca]], Romanian footballer * 1972 – [[Rodolfo Falcón]], Cuban swimmer * 1972 – [[Maxi Mounds]], American nude big-bust model and pornographic actress * 1972 – [[Jonathan Torrens]], Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1972 – [[Persia White]], American actress, singer, and musician *[[1973]] – [[Fırat Aydınus]], Turkish football referee * 1973 – [[Lamont Bentley]], American actor and rapper (d. 2005) * 1973 – [[Michael Weston]], American actor *[[1974]] – [[Lee Byung-kyu]], South Korean baseball player * 1974 – [[Yoo Yong-sung]], South Korean badminton player *[[1975]] – [[Eirik Glambek Bøe]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1975 – [[Ryan Clement]], American football player * 1975 – [[Agustín Julio]], Colombian footballer * 1975 – [[Zadie Smith]], English author and academic * 1975 – [[Antony Starr]], New Zealand actor<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1976]] – [[Deon Burton]], Jamaican footballer * 1976 – [[Ahmed Dokhi]], Saudi Arabian footballer * 1976 – [[Akihisa Ikeda]], Japanese manga artist * 1976 – [[Steve Jones (footballer, born 1976)|Steve Jones]], Northern Irish footballer * 1976 – [[Brett Kirk]], Australian footballer and coach * 1976 – [[Anton Sikharulidze]], Russian pair skater *[[1977]] – [[The Alchemist (musician)|The Alchemist]], American rapper, DJ, and producer * 1977 – [[Rodolfo Bodipo]], Equatoguinean retired footballer * 1977 – [[Mitică Pricop]], Romanian sprint canoer * 1977 – [[Birgit Prinz]], German footballer and psychologist * 1977 – [[Rakan Rushaidat]], Croatian actor * 1977 – [[Kateryna Serebrianska]], Ukrainian gymnast * 1977 – [[Mihai Tararache]], Romanian footballer * 1977 – [[Yeho]], Israeli singer and actor *[[1978]] – [[Russell Anderson]], Scottish footballer * 1978 – [[Zachary Knighton]], American actor * 1978 – [[Bobby Madden]], Scottish football referee * 1978 – [[Robert Mambo Mumba]], Kenyan footballer * 1978 – [[Markus Pöyhönen]], Finnish sprinter * 1978 – [[An Yong-hak]], North Korean footballer *[[1979]] – [[Bat for Lashes]], English singer * 1979 – [[Rob Hulse]], English footballer * 1979 – [[Mariana Klaveno]], American actress * 1979 – [[João Lucas (footballer, born 1979)|João Lucas]], Portuguese footballer (d. 2015) * 1979 – [[Rosa Mendes]], Canadian-American wrestler and model *[[1980]] – [[Mehcad Brooks]], American model and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1980 – [[Félicien Singbo]], Beninois footballer *[[1981]] – [[Hiroshi Aoyama]], Japanese motorcycle racer * 1981 – [[Josh Henderson]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1981 – [[Shaun Wright-Phillips]], English footballer *[[1982]] – [[Victoria Francés]], Spanish illustrator * 1982 – [[Devin Green]], American basketball player * 1982 – [[Guido Grünheid]], German basketball player * 1982 – [[Camilla Jensen]], Danish curler * 1982 – [[Michael Sweetney]], American basketball player * 1982 – [[Mickaël Tavares]], Senegalese footballer *[[1983]] – [[Hotaru Akane]], Japanese actress and activist (d. 2016) * 1983 – [[Stanislav Bohush]], Ukrainian footballer * 1983 – [[Daniele Mannini]], Italian footballer * 1983 – [[Princess Yōko of Mikasa]] * 1983 – [[Han Yeo-reum]], South Korean actress *[[1984]] – [[Nicolas Besch]], French ice hockey player * 1984 – [[Ticia Gara]], Hungarian chess player * 1984 – [[Sara Lumholdt]], Swedish singer and dancer * 1984 – [[Katy Perry]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1984 – [[Iván Ramis]], Spanish footballer * 1984 – [[Karolina Šprem]], Croatian tennis player *[[1985]] – [[Ciara]], American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1985 – [[Óscar Granados]], Costa Rican footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/29568/Esteban_Granados.html |title=Esteban Granados (full name: Óscar Esteban Granados Maroto) |website=National-Football-Teams.com}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Kara Lynn Joyce]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usaswimming.org/meet-the-team/national-team/bio/kara-lynn |title=Kara Lynn Joyce |work=[[USA Swimming]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602224402/https://www.usaswimming.org/meet-the-team/national-team/bio/kara-lynn |archive-date=2021-06-02}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Daniele Padelli]], Italian footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday Daniele! |url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2019-10-25-padelli-birthday |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=www.inter.it |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inter Wish Goalkeeper Daniele Padelli Happy Birthday |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/inter-wish-goalkeeper-daniele-padelli-happy-birthday-27781272 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=OneFootball |date=25 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1986]] – [[Tweety Carter]], American basketball player * 1986 – [[Roger Espinoza]], Honduran footballer * 1986 – [[Eddie Gaven]], American soccer player * 1986 – [[Kristian Sarkies]], Australian footballer * 1986 – [[Ekaterina Shumilova]], Russian biathlete *[[1987]] – [[Bill Amis]], American basketball player * 1987 – [[Darron Gibson]], Irish footballer * 1987 – [[Fabian Hambüchen]], German gymnast *[[1988]] – [[Robson Conceição]], Brazilian boxer * 1988 – [[Lewis McGugan]], English professional footballer * 1988 – [[Chandler Parsons]], American basketball player * 1988 – [[Kaz Patafta]], Australian footballer * 1988 – [[Karim Yoda]], French footballer *[[1989]] – [[Filip Grgić]], Croatian taekwondo practitioner * 1989 – [[Sten Grytebust]], Norwegian footballer * 1989 – [[David Hala]], Australian rugby league player * 1989 – [[Ivan Marconi]], Italian footballer * 1989 – [[Mia Wasikowska]], Australian actress<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1990]] – [[Mattia Cattaneo]], Italian cyclist * 1990 – [[Sara Chafak]], Finnish beauty pageant winner * 1990 – [[Asha Philip]], British athlete * 1990 – [[Milena Rašić]], Serbian volleyball player * 1990 – [[Dzina Sazanavets]], Belarusian weightlifter *[[1991]] – [[Davide Faraoni]], Italian footballer * 1991 – [[Isabella Shinikova]], Bulgarian tennis player *[[1992]] – [[Clarisse Agbegnenou]], French judoka * 1992 – [[Davide Formolo]], Italian cyclist * 1992 – [[Sergey Ridzik]], Russian freestyle skier *[[1993]] – [[Isaiah Austin]], American basketball player * 1993 – [[Iván García (diver)|Iván Garcia]], Mexican diver * 1993 – [[William Howard (basketball)|William Howard]], French basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=William Howard |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629739/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Rachel Matthews]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1994]] – [[Richard Jouve]], French cross-country skier * 1994 – [[Jefferson Lerma]], Colombian footballer * 1994 – [[Matteo Lodo]], Italian rower * 1994 – [[Gor Minasyan]], Armenian weightlifter * 1994 – [[Ray Robson]], American chess Grandmaster *[[1995]] – [[Conchita Campbell]], Canadian actress * 1995 – [[Jock Landale]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jock Landale |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629111/jock-landale |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Patrick McCaw]], American basketball player *[[1996]] – [[PJ Dozier]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=PJ Dozier |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1628408/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Federico Chiesa]], Italian footballer *[[1998]] – [[Juan Soto]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |last1=Langs |first1=Sarah |title=How will Juan Soto enjoy his 21st (!) birthday? |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/juan-soto-nationals-21-facts-for-21st-birthday |work=[[MLB.com]] |access-date=13 October 2022 |date=25 October 2019}}</ref> * 1998 – [[Lee Know]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite news|date=25 October 2023|title=韓·日 밝혔다…스트레이키즈 리노 위한 생일 전광판 '눈길'|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/629/0000245620|language=Korean|work=더팩트|access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Romeo Langford]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Romero Langford |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629641/romeo-langford |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Dominik Szoboszlai]], Hungarian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Dominik Szoboszlai |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/33231/Dominik-Szoboszlai/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=25 October 2023 }}</ref> *2000 – [[Vincent Zhou]], American figure skater *[[2001]] – [[Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant]] <!-- Do not add your own name or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[625]] – [[Pope Boniface V]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Boniface V {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boniface-V |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[912]] – [[Rudolph I of Burgundy|Rudolph I]], king of [[Upper Burgundy|Burgundy]] (b. 859) *[[1047]] – [[Magnus the Good]], Norwegian king (b. 1024) *[[1053]] – [[Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu]] *[[1154]] – [[Stephen, King of England]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Stephen {{!}} king of England |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-king-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1180]] – [[John of Salisbury]], French bishop (b. c. 1120) *[[1200]] – [[Conrad of Wittelsbach]], German cardinal (b. 1120) *[[1230]] – [[Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester]], English soldier (b. 1180) *[[1292]] – [[Robert Burnell]], [[Lord Chancellor]] of England *[[1349]] – [[James III of Majorca]] (b. 1315) *[[1359]] – [[Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)|Beatrice of Castile]], queen consort of Portugal (b. 1293) *[[1400]] – [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], English philosopher, poet, and author (b. c. 1343)<ref>{{cite web |title=Geoffrey Chaucer {{!}} Biography, Poems, Canterbury Tales, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Geoffrey-Chaucer |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1415]] – [[Charles I of Albret]] * 1415 – [[Philip II, Count of Nevers]] (b. 1389) * 1415 – [[Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont]] (b. 1371) * 1415 – [[Jean I, Duke of Alençon]] (b. 1385) * 1415 – [[Anthony, Duke of Brabant]] (b. 1384) * 1415 – [[Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk]], English soldier (b. 1394) * 1415 – [[Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York]], English politician (b. 1373) * 1415 – [[Dafydd Gam]], Welsh nobleman (b. c. 1380) *[[1478]] – [[Catherine of Bosnia]] (b. 1425) *[[1492]] – [[Thaddeus McCarthy]], Irish bishop (b. 1455) *[[1495]] – [[John II of Portugal]] (b. 1455) *[[1514]] – [[William Elphinstone]], Scottish bishop and academic, founded [[University of Aberdeen]] (b. 1431) *[[1557]] – [[William Cavendish (courtier)|William Cavendish]], English courtier and civil servant (b. 1505) ===1601–1900=== *[[1647]] – [[Evangelista Torricelli]], Italian physicist and mathematician (b. 1608) *[[1651]] – [[Saint Job of Pochayiv]], Ukrainian Orthodox Christian saint (b. 1551) *[[1683]] – [[William Scroggs]], English judge and politician, [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales]] (b. 1623) *[[1733]] – [[Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri]], Italian priest, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1667) *[[1757]] – [[Antoine Augustin Calmet]], French monk and theologian (b. 1672) *[[1760]] – [[George II of Great Britain]] (b. 1683) *[[1806]] – [[Henry Knox]], American general and politician, 2nd [[United States Secretary of War]] (b. 1750) *[[1826]] – [[Philippe Pinel]], French physician and psychiatrist (b. 1745) *[[1833]] – [[Abbas Mirza]], Persian prince (b. 1789) *[[1852]] – [[John C. Clark]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1793) *[[1889]] – [[Émile Augier]], French playwright (b. 1820) *[[1895]] – [[Charles Hallé]], German-English pianist and conductor (b. 1819) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Frank Norris]], American journalist and novelist (b. 1870) *[[1910]] – [[Willie Anderson (golfer)|Willie Anderson]], Scottish-American golfer (b. 1878) *[[1916]] – [[William Merritt Chase]], American painter and educator (b. 1849) *[[1919]] – [[William Kidston]], Scottish-Australian politician, 17th [[Premier of Queensland]] (b. 1849) *[[1920]] – [[Alexander of Greece]] (b. 1893) * 1920 – [[Terence MacSwiney]], Irish playwright, politician, [[Lord Mayor of Cork]] died on hunger strike (b. 1879)<ref>Corkery, Daniel (December 1920). "Terence MacSwiney: Lord Mayor of Cork". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 9 (36): 512–520. {{JSTOR|30092903}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Joe Murphy (Irish republican)|Joe Murphy]], ([[Irish Americans|Irish-American]]), died on hunger strike during the [[1920 Cork hunger strike]] (b. 1895)<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=25 October 1920 |title=Joseph Murphy Dies of 76 Days' Hunger Strike, The Second Prisoner to Succumb in Cork Jail |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/10/26/113316564.pdf |work=NY Times |location= |access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[Bat Masterson]], American lawman, buffalo hunter, and sport writer (b. 1853) *[[1924]] – [[Ziya Gökalp]], Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist (b. 1876) *[[1938]] – [[Alfonsina Storni]], Swiss-Argentinian poet and author (b. 1892) *[[1940]] – [[Thomas Waddell]], Irish-Australian politician, 15th [[Premier of New South Wales]] (b. 1854) *[[1941]] – [[Franz von Werra]], Swiss-German captain and pilot (b. 1914) *[[1945]] – [[Robert Ley]], German politician (b. 1890) *[[1949]] – [[Mary Acworth Orr Evershed]], English astronomer and Dante scholar (b. 1867) *[[1953]] – [[Holger Pedersen (linguist)|Holger Pedersen]], Danish linguist and academic (b. 1867) *[[1954]] – [[Purshottam Narayan Gadgil]], Indian jeweller and namesake of [[P. N. Gadgil Jewellers]] (b. 1874)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Joshi |first1=P. K. |title=Gadgil Kulavruttanta |trans-title=The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac |date=1989 |location=[[Pune]] |language=mr |page=95}}</ref> *[[1955]] – [[Sadako Sasaki]], Japanese girl (b. 1943) *[[1956]] – [[Risto Ryti]], Finnish lawyer, politician and Governor of the [[Bank of Finland]]; 5th [[President of Finland]] (b. 1889)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002623963.html|title=Muistot: Risto Ryti|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=October 25, 1956|access-date=December 28, 2021|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huittinen.fi/tietoa_huittisista/presidentti_risto_ryti|title=Tietoa Huittisista: Presidentti Risto Ryti 1889-1956|publisher=Town of Huittinen|access-date=December 28, 2021|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Albert Anastasia]], Italian-American mob boss (b. 1902) * 1957 – [[Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany]], English-Irish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1878) *[[1960]] – [[Harry Ferguson]], Irish-English engineer, founded the [[Ferguson Company]] (b. 1884) *[[1963]] – [[Roger Désormière]], French conductor and composer (b. 1898) *[[1967]] – [[Margaret Ayer Barnes]], American author and playwright (b. 1886)<ref>{{cite book|first=Lloyd C.|last=Taylor|title=Margaret Ayer Barnes|location=Boston|publisher=Twayne Publishing|year=1974|isbn=978-0-80570-037-4|page=15}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Ellinor Aiki]], Estonian painter (b. 1893) *[[1970]] – [[Ülo Sooster]], Estonian painter (b. 1924) *[[1971]] – [[Mikhail Yangel]], Soviet missile designer (b. 1911) *[[1972]] – [[Johnny Mantz]], American race car driver (b. 1918) *[[1973]] – [[Abebe Bikila]], Ethiopian runner (b. 1932) * 1973 – [[Cleo Moore]], American actress (b. 1928) * 1973 – [[Robert Scholl]], German accountant and politician (b. 1891) *[[1975]] – [[Vladimir Herzog]], Brazilian journalist and activist (b. 1937) *[[1976]] – [[Raymond Queneau]], French poet and author (b. 1903) *[[1977]] – [[Félix Gouin]], French politician (b. 1884) *[[1979]] – [[Gerald Templer]], English field marshal and politician, [[List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Malaya|British High Commissioner in Malaya]] (b. 1898) *[[1980]] – [[Virgil Fox]], American organist and educator (b. 1912) * 1980 – [[Víctor Galíndez]], Argentine boxer (b. 1948) * 1980 – [[Sahir Ludhianvi]], Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1921) *[[1982]] – [[Bill Eckersley]], English footballer (b. 1925) * 1982 – [[Arvid Wallman]], Swedish diver (b. 1901) *[[1985]] – [[Gary Holton]], English singer-songwriter (b. 1952) *[[1986]] – [[Forrest Tucker]], American actor (b. 1919) *[[1989]] – [[Mary McCarthy (author)|Mary McCarthy]], American novelist and critic (b. 1912) *[[1990]] – [[Alberto da Costa Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. 1929) *[[1991]] – [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]], German-American concert promoter (b. 1931) *[[1992]] – [[Roger Miller]], American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1936) * 1992 – [[Richard Pousette-Dart]], American painter and educator (b. 1916) *[[1993]] – [[Danny Chan]], Hong Kong singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (b. 1958) * 1993 – [[Vincent Price]], American actor (b. 1911) *[[1994]] – [[Kara Hultgreen]], American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1965) * 1994 – [[Mildred Natwick]], American actress (b. 1905) *[[1995]] – [[Viveca Lindfors]], Swedish actress (b. 1920) * 1995 – [[Bobby Riggs]], American tennis player (b. 1918) *[[1999]] – [[Leonard Boyle]], Irish and Canadian palaeographer and medievalist (b. 1923)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=English |first=Edward D. |date=2001 |title=Leonard E. Boyle, OP (1923–99) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24413249 |journal=Renaissance Studies |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=367–374 |jstor=24413249 |issn=0269-1213}}</ref> * 1999 – [[Payne Stewart]], American golfer (b. 1957) *[[2000]] – [[Mochitsura Hashimoto]], Japanese commander (b. 1909) *[[2002]] – [[Richard Harris]], Irish actor and singer (b. 1930) * 2002 – [[René Thom]], French mathematician and biologist (b. 1923) * 2002 – [[Paul Wellstone]], American academic and politician (b. 1944) *[[2003]] – [[Pandurang Shastri Athavale]], Indian spiritual leader and philosopher (b. 1920) * 2003 – [[Veikko Hakulinen]], Finnish skier and technician (b. 1925) *[[2004]] – [[John Peel]], English radio host and producer (b. 1939) *[[2010]] – [[Lisa Blount]], American actress (b. 1957) * 2010 – [[Gregory Isaacs]], Jamaican-English singer-songwriter (b. 1951) * 2010 – [[Vesna Parun]], Croatian poet and author (b. 1922) *[[2012]] – [[Jacques Barzun]], French-American historian and author (b. 1907) * 2012 – [[Jaspal Bhatti]], Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955) * 2012 – [[John Connelly (footballer, born 1938)|John Connelly]], English footballer (b. 1938) * 2012 – [[Emanuel Steward]], American boxer, trainer, and sportscaster (b. 1944) *[[2013]] – [[Ron Ackland]], New Zealand rugby player and coach (b. 1934) * 2013 – [[Arthur Danto]], American philosopher and critic (b. 1924) * 2013 – [[Nicholas Hunt]], Welsh-English admiral (b. 1930) * 2013 – [[Hal Needham]], American actor, stuntman, director, and screenwriter (b. 1931) * 2013 – [[Paul Reichmann]], Austrian-Canadian businessman, founded [[Olympia and York]] (b. 1930) * 2013 – [[Bill Sharman]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1926) * 2013 – [[Marcia Wallace]], American actress and comedian (b. 1942) *[[2014]] – [[Jack Bruce]], Scottish singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clayson |first1=Alan |last2=McIver |first2=Joel |title=Jack Bruce obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/26/jack-bruce |website=The Guardian |access-date=26 October 2023 |date=26 October 2014}}</ref> * 2014 – [[Carlos Morales Troncoso]], Dominican lawyer and politician, 34th [[List of Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic|Vice President of the Dominican Republic]] (b. 1940) *[[2015]] – [[David Cesarani]], English historian and author (b. 1956) * 2015 – [[Lisa Jardine]], English historian, author, and academic (b. 1944) * 2015 – [[Cecil Lolo]], South African footballer (b. 1988) * 2015 – [[Flip Saunders]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1955) *[[2016]] – [[Carlos Alberto Torres]], Brazilian football player and manager (b. 1944) * 2016 – [[Bob Hoover]], USAF, Test, and Airshow pilot (b. 1922) *[[2018]] – [[Thomas Keating]], American Trappist monk and a principal developer of [[Centering Prayer]] (b. 1923)<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/obituaries/rev-thomas-keating-pioneer-in-contemplative-movement-dies-at-95.html Rev. Thomas Keating, Pioneer in Contemplative Movement, Dies at 95], by Katharine Q. Seelye (The New York Times, Oct. 28, 2018)</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Dilip Parikh]], Indian politician (b. 1937) *[[2024]] – [[Phil Lesh]], American bassist (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Farber |first=Jim |date=October 25, 2024 |title=Phil Lesh, Bassist Who Anchored the Grateful Dead, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/25/arts/music/phil-lesh-dead.html |access-date=October 25, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *2024 – [[Kim Soo-mi]], South Korean actress (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite web |last=Kim |first=Ji-ye |date=October 25, 2024 |title=Kim Soo-mi, iconic actor and culinary star, dies at 75 |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-10-25/entertainment/television/Kim-Soomi-iconic-actor-and-culinary-star-dies-at-75/2163348 |access-date=October 25, 2024 |website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}</ref> <!-- Do not add the names of people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Entries must have their own articles. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Armed Forces Day (Romania)]] *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Bernat Calbó|Bernat Calbó (Bernard of Calvo)]] **[[Pope Boniface I]] **[[Saint Canna|Canna]] **[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Carlo Gnocchi]] **[[Saints Chrysanthus and Daria|Crysanthus and Daria]] ([[Western Christianity]]) **[[Crispin and Crispinian]] **[[Saint Fructus|Fructus]] **[[Gaudentius of Brescia]] **[[Goeznovius]] **[[Minias of Florence]] **[[Mar (title)|Mar]] [[Nestorius]] (in the [[Church of the East|Nestorian churches]]) **[[Dorcas|Tabitha (Dorcas)]] **[[Tegulus]] **Blessed [[Thaddeus McCarthy]] **[[Forty Martyrs of England and Wales|The Six Welsh Martyrs and companions]] (in Wales) **[[The Hallowing of Nestorius]] **[[October 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[National Day|Day of the Basque Country]] ([[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]) *[[Republic Day (Kazakhstan)|Republic Day]] ([[Kazakhstan]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abbasova |first=Vusala |date=2022-10-25 |title=Kazakhstan Celebrates Republic Day |url=https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/kazakhstan-celebrates-republic-day-2022-10-25-0/ |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=caspiannews.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[Retrocession Day]] ([[Taiwan]]) *[[Sovereignty Day (Slovenia)]] *[[Thanksgiving Day (Grenada)]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/25 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=25}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/25 |title=Historical Events on October 25 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:October 25}} [[Category:Days of October]]
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