Editing July 14

{{short description|Events on calendar date 14 July}}
{{About||"Quatorze Juillet" (Fourteenth of July in French)|Bastille Day}}
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* [[982]] &ndash; King [[Otto II]] and his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army of [[Battle of Stilo|al-Qasim at Cape Colonna]], Southern Italy.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Eca, Publication|year=1989|page=330|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref> 
*[[1223]] &ndash; [[Louis VIII of France|Louis VIII]] becomes King of France upon the death of his father, [[Philip II of France|Philip II]].<ref name="EMS110">{{cite book |last=Sewell |first=Elizabeth Missing |title=Popular history of France from the earliest period to the death of Louis XIV |year=1876 |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co. |location=London  |url=https://archive.org/details/popularhistoryf00sewegoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/popularhistoryf00sewegoog/page/n147 110]}}</ref>
*[[1420]] &ndash; [[Battle of Vítkov Hill]], decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by [[Jan Žižka]] against Crusade army led by [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bideleux |first1=Robert |last2=Jeffries |first2=Ian |title=A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change |year=2006 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |page=234 |isbn=978-11-34719-84-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdGEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA234}}</ref>
*[[1430]] &ndash; [[Joan of Arc]], taken by the Burgundians in May, is handed over to [[Pierre Cauchon]], the bishop of [[Beauvais]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Eca, Publication|year=1989|page=416|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref>
*[[1596]] &ndash; [[Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)|Anglo-Spanish War]]: English and Dutch troops [[Capture of Cádiz|sack the Spanish city of Cádiz]] before leaving the next day.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wernham|first=RB|title=The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan Wars Against Spain 1595-1603|year=1994|page=117|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0198204435}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
[[File:Henry Singleton the Storming of the Bastille.jpg|thumb|''[[The Storming of the Bastille (painting)|The Storming of the Bastille]]'' by [[Henry Singleton (painter)|Henry Singleton]]]]
*[[1769]] &ndash; [[Portolá expedition|An expedition]] led by [[Gaspar de Portolá]] leaves its base in [[San Diego]] and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now [[Monterey, California]]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Janin |first1=Hunt |last2=Carlson |first2=Ursula |title=The Californios: A History, 1769–1890 |year=2017 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |page=22 |isbn=978-14-76629-46-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pNg5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT22}}</ref>
*[[1771]] &ndash; Foundation of the [[Mission San Antonio de Padua]] in modern California by the [[Franciscan]] [[friar]] [[Junípero Serra]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Yenne, Bill |title=The Missions of California |year=2004 |publisher=Advantage Publishers Group |location=San Diego |page=40 |isbn=978-15-92233-19-9}}</ref>
*[[1789]] &ndash; [[Storming of the Bastille]] in Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into the [[French Revolution]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bastille-Day |title=Bastille Day |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=3 October 2020 |archive-date=29 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929200534/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bastille-Day |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bastille Day]] is still celebrated annually in France.<ref name="FN">{{cite web |url=http://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/la-fete-nationale-du-14-juillet/ |title=La fête nationale du 14 juillet (The national holiday of July 14) |work=Elysée |date=21 October 2015 |publisher=Gouvernement France |location=Paris |access-date=3 October 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527012840/http://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/la-fete-nationale-du-14-juillet/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1790]] &ndash; Inaugural [[Fête de la Fédération]] is held to celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation.<ref>{{cite journal |jstor=1568380 |last=Etlin |first=Richard A. |title=Architecture and the Festival of Federation, Paris, 1790 |journal=Architectural History |volume=18 |date=1975 |pages=23–42; 102–108 |publisher= SAHGB Publications Ltd |location=London|doi=10.2307/1568380 |s2cid=195026815 }}</ref>
*[[1791]] &ndash; Beginning of [[Priestley Riots]] (to 17 July) in [[Birmingham]] targeting [[Joseph Priestley]] as a supporter of the French Revolution.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schofield |first=Robert E. |title=The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773 to 1804 |year=2004 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |location=University Park, Pennsylvania |pages=284–285 |isbn=978-02-71024-59-2}}</ref>
*[[1798]] &ndash; The [[Alien and Sedition Acts|Sedition Act of 1798]] becomes law in the United States making it a [[federal crime]] to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1700s/The-Sedition-Act-of-1798/ |title=The Sedition Act of 1798 |date=10 July 1798 |work=History, Art & Archives |publisher=United States House of Representatives |location=Washington, DC |access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref>
*[[1808]] &ndash; The [[Finnish War]]: the [[Battle of Lapua]] is fought.<ref>{{cite book|title=När riket sprängdes: fälttågen i Finland och Västerbotten, 1808-1809 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNPRAAAAMAAJ |first=Eirik |last=Hornborg |year=1955|publisher=P. A. Norstedts och Söners Förlag |location=[[Stockholm]]|language=sv}}</ref>
*[[1853]] &ndash; Opening of the first major US [[world's fair]], the [[Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60A13F93E55147B93C5A8178CD85F468584F9 |title=The World's Fair in New York |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 17, 1852 |page=2 |access-date=3 October 2020 |archive-date=1 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101090717/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60A13F93E55147B93C5A8178CD85F468584F9 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1865]] &ndash; The [[first ascent of the Matterhorn]] is completed by [[Edward Whymper]] and his party, four of whom die on the descent.<ref>{{cite book |last=Whymper |first=Edward |title=Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860–69 |year=1871 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |pages=387–389 |url=https://archive.org/details/scramblesamongs02whymgoog |access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
*[[1874]] &ndash; The [[Chicago Fire of 1874]] burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Keyes |first=Jonathan J. |title=The Forgotten Fire |journal=Chicago History |volume=26 |issue=3 |date=1997 |publisher=Chicago Historical Society. |pages=52–65}}</ref>
*[[1881]] &ndash; American outlaw [[Billy the Kid]] is shot and killed by [[Sheriffs in the United States|Sheriff]] [[Pat Garrett]] in the Maxwell House at [[Fort Sumner]], New Mexico.<ref name="BK1881">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw |title=Billy the Kid |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=23 September 2020 |archive-date=21 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921120107/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1900]] &ndash; Armies of the [[Eight-Nation Alliance]] [[Siege of the International Legations|capture]] [[Tianjin|Tientsin]] during the [[Boxer Rebellion]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Larry Clinton |title=William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: Heroism, Hubris, and the "Ideal Missionary" |year=2009 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, NC |pages=130, 138 |isbn=978-07-86453-38-2}}</ref>

===1901–present===
*[[1902]] &ndash; Peruvian explorer and farmer [[Agustín Lizárraga]] discovers [[Machu Picchu]], the "Lost City of the [[Inca Empire|Inca]]s".<ref><{{Cite book |last=Heaney |first=Christopher |url=https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780230112049/cradleofgold |title=Cradle of gold: the story of Hiram Bingham, a real-life Indiana Jones and the search for Machu Picchu |date=2011 |publisher=MacMillan |isbn=978-0-230-11204-9 |access-date=2023-08-08 |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233531/https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780230112049/cradleofgold |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[St Mark's Campanile|The Campanile]] in [[Piazza San Marco|St Mark's Square, Venice]] collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.<ref>{{cite book |last=Distefano |first=Giovanni |title=Centenario del campanile di san Marco 1912–2012 |location=Venezia |publisher=Supernova |date=2012 |pages=44–45 |isbn=978-88-96220-57-3}}</ref>
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Harry Atwood]], an exhibition pilot for the [[Wright brothers]], is greeted by [[President Taft]] after he lands his aeroplane on the [[South Lawn (White House)|South Lawn of the White House]], having flown from [[Boston]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/07/15/104829703.pdf |title=Taft Greets Atwood after Rainy Flight |work=The New York Times |date=15 July 1911 |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-date=15 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215193650/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/07/15/104829703.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Edwards |first=John Carver |title=Orville's Aviators: Outstanding Alumni of the Wright Flying School, 1910–1916 |publisher=McFarland & Co. Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |year=2009 |page=172 |isbn=978-07-86442-27-0}}</ref>
*[[1915]] &ndash; Beginning of the [[McMahon–Hussein Correspondence]] between [[Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca]] and the British official [[Henry McMahon]] concerning the [[Arab Revolt]] against the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Paris |first=Timothy J. |title=Britain, the Hashemites, and Arab Rule, 1920–1925: the Sherifian Solution |publisher=Frank Cass |location=London |year=2003 |page=24 |isbn=978-07-14654-51-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oLumAEACAAJ |access-date=2021-01-13 |archive-date=2023-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003181005/https://books.google.com/books?id=9oLumAEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Battle of Delville Wood]] begins as an action within the [[Battle of the Somme]], lasting until 3 September 1916.<ref>{{cite book |last=Miles |first=W. |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations in France and Belgium 1916: 2 July to the End of the Battles of the Somme |volume=II |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |year=1992 |orig-year=1938 |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |pages=4–61 |isbn=978-08-98391-69-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Sheffield |first=G. |title=The Somme |publisher=Cassell |location=London |year=2003 |pages=79–84 |isbn=978-03-04366-49-1}}</ref>
*[[1933]] &ndash; In a decree called the ''[[Gleichschaltung]]'', [[Adolf Hitler]] abolishes all German [[political party|political parties]] except the [[Nazi Party|Nazis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/the-nazi-rise-to-power/how-did-the-nazi-gain-power/gleichschaltung/ |title=Gleichschaltung – The Holocaust Explained: Designed for schools |date=14 July 1933 |publisher=Wiener Holocaust Library |location=Vienna |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=en-GB |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110185902/https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/the-nazi-rise-to-power/how-did-the-nazi-gain-power/gleichschaltung/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1933   &ndash; [[Nazi eugenics]] programme begins with the proclamation of the [[Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring]] requiring the [[compulsory sterilization]] of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.<ref>{{cite book |last=Friedlander |first=Henry |title=The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution |publisher=University of Northern Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina |year=1995 |page=30 |isbn=978-08-07822-08-1}}</ref>
*[[1942]] &ndash; In the [[Wardha]] session of [[Indian National Congress|Congress]], the "[[Quit India Movement|Quit India]]" resolution is approved, authorising [[Mahatma Gandhi]] to campaign for [[India]]'s independence from Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/1942-quit-india-movement|title=1942 Quit India Movement|website=Open University|access-date=5 March 2024|archive-date=16 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416193423/https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/1942-quit-india-movement|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; In [[Diamond, Missouri]], the [[George Washington Carver National Monument]] becomes the first [[United States National Monument]] in honor of an [[African American]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/66000114.pdf |last=Ortega |first=Richard I. |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: George Washington Carver National Monument |publisher=Missouri Department of Natural Resources |location=Jefferson City |date=April 1976 |pages=1–19 |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-date=17 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017081624/https://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/66000114.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Palmiro Togliatti]], leader of the [[Italian Communist Party]], is shot and wounded near the [[Italian Parliament]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Palmiro-Togliatti |title=Palmiro Togliatti |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-date=3 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503160502/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Palmiro-Togliatti |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Korean War]]: beginning of the [[Battle of Taejon]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Fehrenbach |first=T.R. |author-link=T. R. Fehrenbach |title=This Kind of War: the Classic Korean War History&nbsp;– Fiftieth Anniversary Edition |publisher=Potomac Books |location=Sterling, Virginia |year=2001 |page=89 |isbn=978-15-74883-34-3}}</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] take their first [[Formula One]] grand prix victory at the [[1951 British Grand Prix|British Grand Prix]] at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=1951 British Grand Prix {{!}} Motorsport Database|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1951-british-grand-prix/|access-date=2021-07-14|website=Motorsport Database - Motor Sport Magazine|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714072823/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1951-british-grand-prix/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Rawya Ateya]] takes her seat in the [[Parliament of Egypt|National Assembly]] of [[Egypt]], thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the [[Arab world]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Magdi |first=Ne'maat |title=راوية عطية: أول نائبة مصرية بعد الثورة |trans-title=Rawya Ateya: the First Egyptian Female Deputy After the Revolution |newspaper=Al Rai |publisher=Al Rai Media |location=Kuwait |series=The Parliament of Women |issue=11012 |date=25 August 2009 |page=7 |url=http://www.alraimedia.com/alrai/Article.aspx?id=152068 |language=ar |access-date=14 January 2021 |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716172803/http://www.alraimedia.com/alrai/Article.aspx?id=152068 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1958]] &ndash; In the [[14 July Revolution]] in [[Iraq]], the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]], who becomes the nation's new leader.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tripp |first=Charles |author-link=Charles R. H. Tripp |title=A History of Iraq |edition=3rd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 | page=142 |isbn=978-05-21702-47-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VGFNAQAAMAAJ}}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Jane Goodall]] arrives at the [[Gombe Stream National Park|Gombe Stream Reserve]] in present-day [[Tanzania]] to begin her study of [[chimpanzee]]s in the wild.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Goodall |first1=Jane |authorlink1=Jane Goodall |last2=Peterson |first2=Dale |authorlink2=Dale Peterson |title=Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |location=Boston |year=2002 |page=1 |isbn=978-06-18257-34-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kdr0TP7ou0wC&pg=PA1}}</ref>
*  1960   &ndash; [[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11]] [[Water landing|ditches]] off [[Polillo Island]] in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.<ref name="GSM">{{cite web |title=Accident Description |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600714-0 |access-date=November 5, 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]] |archive-date=February 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229152156/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600714-0 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Mariner 4]] flyby of [[Mars]] takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Ley |first=Willy |title=The Re-Designed Solar System |department=For Your Information |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |volume=24 |number=4 |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York City |date=April 1966 |pages=126–136 |url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v24n04_1966-04#page/n63/mode/1up}}</ref>
*[[1983]] &ndash; ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' is released in Japan, beginning the popular ''[[Super Mario|Super Mario Bros]]'' franchise.<ref name="Iwata">{{cite web|date=February 14, 2013|title=Nintendo Direct 2.14.2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cntz1GyM1Bs|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215184305/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cntz1GyM1Bs|archive-date=February 15, 2013|access-date=February 16, 2013|work=Nintendo YouTube|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Good|first=Owen|date=July 14, 2013|title=Happy 30th Birthday to Video Gaming's Most Famous Brother|url=https://kotaku.com/happy-30th-birthday-to-video-gamings-most-famous-broth-779535652|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308165058/https://kotaku.com/happy-30th-birthday-to-video-gamings-most-famous-broth-779535652|archive-date=March 8, 2018|access-date=March 8, 2018|website=[[Kotaku]]|publisher=[[Gizmodo Media Group]]}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Rus Flight 9633]] crashes during takeoff from [[Chkalovsky (air base)|Chkalovsky Airport]], killing all 10 people on board.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-76TD RA-76588 Chkalovsky Airport (CKL) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010714-0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804234638/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010714-0 |archive-date=4 August 2022 |website=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; French president [[Jacques Chirac]] escapes an assassination attempt from [[Maxime Brunerie]] during a Bastille Day parade at [[Champs-Élysées]].<ref>{{cite web|author=|date=15 July 2002|title=Chirac escapes lone gunman's bullet|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2127946.stm|publisher=[[BBC News]] Europe|accessdate=14 October 2010|archive-date=30 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130175132/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2127946.stm|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; Dedication of [[statue of Rachel Carson]], a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in [[Woods Hole, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Shanklin |first=Radford |title=A Rachel Carson Memorial |url=https://cen.acs.org/articles/91/i36/Rachel-Carson-Memorial.html |journal=Chemical & Engineering News |publisher=American Chemical Society |location=Washington, DC |volume=91 |issue=36 |date=2013 |pages=8–9 |issn=0009-2347 |access-date=2021-01-14 |archive-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116113529/https://cen.acs.org/articles/91/i36/Rachel-Carson-Memorial.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[NASA]]'s [[New Horizons]] probe performs the first flyby of [[Pluto]], and thus completes the initial survey of the [[Solar System]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/science/space/nasa-new-horizons-spacecraft-reaches-pluto.html |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=NASA's New Horizons Spacecraft Completes Flyby of Pluto |date=14 July 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=14 January 2021 |archive-date=16 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516004720/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/science/space/nasa-new-horizons-spacecraft-reaches-pluto.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://apnews.excite.com/article/20150714/us-sci--pluto-1a20f848e7.html |last=Dunn |first=Marcia |title=Pluto close-up: Spacecraft makes flyby of icy, mystery world |work=Excite |agency=Associated Press (AP) |date=14 July 2015 |access-date=14 January 2021 |archive-date=16 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716165559/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20150714/us-sci--pluto-1a20f848e7.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-three-billion-mile-journey-to-pluto-reaches-historic-encounter |last1=Brown |first1=Dwayne |last2=Cantillo |first2=Laurie |last3=Buckley |first3=Mike |last4=Stotoff |first4=Maria |title=15-149 NASA's Three-Billion-Mile Journey to Pluto Reaches Historic Encounter |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |date=14 July 2015 |access-date=14 January 2021 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617084402/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-three-billion-mile-journey-to-pluto-reaches-historic-encounter/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2016]] &ndash; A man [[2016 Nice truck attack|ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France]], killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=France lorry attack: As it happened (all updates from start until 15 July, 21:54)|publisher=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-36799172|access-date=15 July 2016|archive-date=8 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408022738/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-36799172|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2019]] – A [[GippsAero GA8 Airvan]] [[Skydive Umeå Gippsland GA8 Airvan crash|crashes]] in [[Umeå]], Sweden, killing all nine aboard.<ref name="Aftonbladet140719">{{cite web |last1=Westin |first1=Adam |last2=Tronarp |first2=Gustaf |last3=Jamshidi |first3=Jamshid |last4=Toll |first4=Michael |last5=Laneby |first5=Sebastien |date=14 July 2019 |title=Flygplan har kraschat utanför Umeå – nio personer döda |trans-title=Aircraft has crashed near Umeå - nine people dead |url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/jdg96A/flygplan-har-kraschat-utanfor-umea--nio-personer-doda |accessdate=19 July 2019 |language=Swedish |newspaper=Aftonbladet}}</ref>

==Births==
<!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Wikipedia to this list.-->
===Pre-1600===
* [[926]] &ndash; [[Emperor Murakami|Murakami]], emperor of Japan (d. 967)
*[[1410]] &ndash; [[Arnold, Duke of Guelders]], (d. 1473)
*[[1454]] &ndash; [[Poliziano]], Italian poet and scholar (d. 1494)
*[[1515]] &ndash; [[Philip I, Duke of Pomerania]] (d. 1560)

===1601–1900===
*[[1602]] &ndash; [[Cardinal Jules Mazarin]], Italian-French cardinal and politician, chief minister of France from 5 December 1642 to 9 March 1661 (d. 1661)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin |title=Jules, Cardinal Mazarin |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=24 September 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712161205/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1608]] &ndash; [[George Goring, Lord Goring]], English general (d. 1657)
*[[1610]] &ndash; [[Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (d. 1670)
*[[1634]] &ndash; [[Pasquier Quesnel]], French priest and theologian (d. 1719)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pasquier-Quesnel |title=Pasquier Quesnel |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[1671]] &ndash; [[Jacques d'Allonville]], French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1732)
*[[1675]] &ndash; [[Claude Alexandre de Bonneval]], French general (d. 1747)
*[[1696]] &ndash; [[William Oldys]], English historian and author (d. 1761)<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=20699|title=Oldys, William}}</ref>
*[[1721]] &ndash; [[John Douglas (bishop of Salisbury)|John Douglas]], Scottish bishop and scholar (d. 1807)<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=7908|title=Douglas, John}}</ref>
*[[1743]] &ndash; [[Gavrila Derzhavin]], Russian poet and politician (d. 1816)
*[[1755]] &ndash; [[Michel de Beaupuy]], French general (d. 1796)
*[[1785]] &ndash; [[Mordecai Manuel Noah]], American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1851)
*[[1801]] &ndash; [[Johannes Peter Müller]], German physiologist and anatomist (d. 1858)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Arthur de Gobineau]], French writer who founded Gobinism to promote development of racism (d. 1882)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-de-Gobineau |title=Arthur de Gobineau |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=18 December 2020 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701230138/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Arthur-comte-de-Gobineau |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[Georgiana Hill (cookery book writer)|Georgiana Hill]], English cookery book writer (d. 1903)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|last=Rich|first=Rachel|year=2014|id=106198|title=Hill, Georgiana (1825–1903)}}</ref>
*[[1829]] &ndash; [[Edward Benson (bishop)|Edward Benson]], English archbishop (d. 1896)
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Willy Hess (violinist)|Willy Hess]], German violinist and educator (d. 1928)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Kate M. Gordon]], American activist (d. 1931)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Florence Bascom]], American geologist and educator (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Bascom |title=Florence Bascom |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103141811/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Bascom |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1862   &ndash; [[Gustav Klimt]], Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Klimt |title=Gustav Klimt |newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417153604/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Klimt |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Arthur Capper]], American journalist and politician, 20th [[Governor of Kansas]] (d. 1951)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Juliette Wytsman]], Belgian painter (d. 1925)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Gertrude Bell]], English archaeologist and political officer (d. 1926)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brothers |first1=Barbara |last2=Gergits |first2=Julia Marie |title=British Travel Writers, 1876–1909 |publisher=Gale Research |location=Detroit |date=1997 |page=3 |isbn=978-08-10399-37-2}}</ref>
*[[1872]] &ndash; [[Albert Marque]], French sculptor and doll maker (d. 1939)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Abbas II of Egypt]] (d. 1944)
*  1874   &ndash; [[Crawford Vaughan]], Australian politician, 27th [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1947)
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Donald Meek]], Scottish-American stage and film actor (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/19/archives/donald-meek-dies-character-actor-stage-screen-veteran-had-built-up.html |title=Donald Meek Dies; Character Actor |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York City |date=19 November 1946 |access-date=22 March 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814142924/https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/19/archives/donald-meek-dies-character-actor-stage-screen-veteran-had-built-up.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Sisavang Vong]], Laotian king (d. 1959)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Scipio Slataper]], Italian author and critic (d. 1915)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Marco de Gastyne]], French painter and illustrator (d. 1982)
*  1889   &ndash; [[Ante Pavelić]], Croatian fascist dictator during [[World War II]] (d. 1959)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Clarence J. Brown]], American publisher and politician, 36th [[Lieutenant Governor of Ohio]] (d. 1965)
*  1893   &ndash; [[Garimella Satyanarayana]], Indian poet and author (d. 1952)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Dave Fleischer]], American animator, director, and producer (d. 1979)
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Buenaventura Durruti]], Spanish soldier and anarchist (d. 1936)
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]], Thai military officer and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] (d. 1964)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luang-Phibunsongkhram |title=Luang Phibunsongkhram |newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812223815/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luang-Phibunsongkhram |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Happy Chandler]], American lawyer and politician, 49th [[Governor of Kentucky]], second [[Commissioner of Baseball]] (d. 1991)

===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Gerald Finzi]], English composer and academic (d. 1956)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rubinstein |first1=William D. |last2=Jolles |first2=Michael |last3=Rubinstein |first3=Hilary L. |title=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Camden |year=2011 |page=281 |isbn=978-14-03939-10-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJc8afOZV0QC&pg=PA281 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Irving Stone]], American author and educator (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite book |last=Starr |first=Kevin |title=The Dream Endures: California Enters the 1940s |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2002 |page=149 |isbn=978-01-95157-97-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HnIh_auw9MC&pg=PA149}}</ref>
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Chico Landi]], Brazilian racing driver (d. 1989)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[William Hanna]], American animator, director, producer, and actor, co-founded [[Hanna-Barbera]] (d. 2001)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Pavel Prudnikau]], Belarusian poet and author (d. 2000)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Woody Guthrie]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book |last=Partington |first=John S. |title=The Life, Music and Thought of Woody Guthrie: A Critical Appraisal |publisher=Taylor & Francis Group |location=Milton Park, Oxfordshire |year=2016 |page=131 |isbn=978-13-17025-44-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNIYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT131}}</ref>
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Gerald Ford]], American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th [[President of the United States]] (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerald-Ford |title=Gerald Ford |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=17 December 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330150512/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerald-Ford |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Fred Baur]], American chemist and founder of [[Pringles]] (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-06-05 |title=The Enquirer - Fredric J. Baur was designer of P&G;'s Pringles container |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080531/NEWS0104/805310357/1060/NEWS01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605115635/http://news.cincinnati.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080531/NEWS0104/805310357/1060/NEWS01 |archive-date=2008-06-05  |access-date=2022-08-07 }}</ref>
*  1918   &ndash; [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book |last=Steene |first=Birgitta |title=Ingmar Bergman: A Reference Guide |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |year=2005 |page=23 |isbn=978-90-53564-06-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJCGNAlqB0gC&pg=PA23}}</ref>
*  1918   &ndash; [[Arthur Laurents]], American director, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2011)
*  1918   &ndash; [[Jay Wright Forrester]], American computer engineer and systems scientist (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book |last=Witzel |first=Morgen |title=Encyclopedia of History of American Management |publisher=A. & C. Black Publishers Ltd |location=Edinburgh |year=2005 |page=180 |isbn=978-18-43711-31-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOyPumbw0poC&pg=PA180}}</ref>
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Shankarrao Chavan]], Indian lawyer and politician, [[Minister of Finance (India)|Indian Minister of Finance]] (d. 2004)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Sixto Durán Ballén]], American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th [[President of Ecuador]] (d. 2016)
*  1921   &ndash; [[Leon Garfield]], English author (d. 1996)
*  1921   &ndash; [[Armand Gaudreault]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
*  1921   &ndash; [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1996)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Robin Olds]], American general and pilot (d. 2007)
*  1922   &ndash; [[Elfriede Rinkel]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 2018)
*  1922   &ndash; [[Käbi Laretei]], Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (d. 2014)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[René Favaloro]], Argentine surgeon and cardiologist (d. 2000)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|date=2019-07-12|title=Rene Favaloro, 77, a Leader In Early Heart-Bypass Surgery|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/01/world/rene-favaloro-77-a-leader-in-early-heart-bypass-surgery.html|access-date=2020-12-28|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2024-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118002218/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/01/world/rene-favaloro-77-a-leader-in-early-heart-bypass-surgery.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*  1923   &ndash; [[Dale Robertson]], American actor (d. 2013)
*  1923   &ndash; [[Robert Zildjian]], American businessman, founded [[Sabian Cymbals|Sabian]] (d. 2013)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Warren Giese]], American football player, coach, and politician (d. 2013)
*  1924   &ndash; [[Dorothy Stanley]], American educator (d. 1990)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ortiz |first=Bev |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eaSAgAAQBAJ |title=Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary |editor-last=Bataille |editor-first=Gretchen M |chapter=STANLEY, DOROTHY AMORA |date=December 16, 2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-95587-8 |editor-last2=Lisa |editor-first2=Laurie}}</ref>
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Bruce L. Douglas]], American politician
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Wallace Jones]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
*  1926   &ndash; [[Harry Dean Stanton]], American actor, musician, and singer (d. 2017)
*  1926   &ndash; [[Himayat Ali Shair]], Urdu poet (d. 2019)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[John Chancellor]], American journalist (d. 1996)
*  1927   &ndash; [[Mike Esposito (comics)|Mike Esposito]], American author and illustrator (d. 2010)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Nancy Olson]], American actress<ref name=buk>{{cite book |last1=Lees |first1=Gene |title=The Musical Worlds of Lerner and Loewe |date=2005 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |page=69 |isbn=0-8032-8040-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EujKPSbVOooC&dq=nancy+olson+1928&pg=PA69 |access-date=26 November 2024}}</ref>
*  1928   &ndash; [[William Rees-Mogg]], English journalist and public servant (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Rees-Mogg |title=William Rees-Mogg |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103151345/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Rees-Mogg |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Polly Bergen]], American actress and singer (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Polly-Bergen |title=Polly Bergen |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103124101/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Polly-Bergen |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1930   &ndash; [[Benoît Sinzogan]], Beninese military officer and politician (d. 2021)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Jacqueline de Ribes]], French fashion designer and philanthropist
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Rosey Grier]], American football player and actor
*  1932   &ndash; [[Del Reeves]], American country singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Robert Bourassa]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd [[Premier of Quebec]] (d. 1996)
*  1933   &ndash; [[Dumaagiin Sodnom]], Mongolian politician; 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Robert F. Overmyer]], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1996)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Yoshiro Mori]], Japanese journalist and politician, 55th [[Prime Minister of Japan]]
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Jerry Rubin]], American activist, author, and businessman (d. 1994)
*  1938   &ndash; [[Tommy Vig]], Hungarian [[vibraphone]] player, drummer, and composer
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Karel Gott]], Czech singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)
*  1939   &ndash; [[George Edgar Slusser]], American scholar and author (d. 2014)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Susan Howatch]], English author and academic
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Maulana Karenga]], American philosopher, author, and activist, created [[Kwanzaa]]
*  1941   &ndash; [[Andreas Khol]], German-Austrian lawyer and politician
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Javier Solana]], Spanish physicist and politician, [[List of Foreign Ministers of Spain|Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Jim Gordon (musician)|Jim Gordon]], American rock drummer and convicted murderer (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/17/arts/music/jim-gordon-dead.html|title=Jim Gordon, Top Rock Drummer With a Troubled Life, Dies at 77|last=Sandomir|first=Richard|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 17, 2003|access-date=March 18, 2003|archive-date=March 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317231537/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/17/arts/music/jim-gordon-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[John Wood (actor, born 1946)|John Wood]], Australian actor and screenwriter
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[John Blackman]], Australian radio and television presenter (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=2024-06-05 |title=Tributes for 'Hey Hey It's Saturday' Funnyman John Blackman |url=https://au.variety.com/2024/tv/news/hey-hey-its-saturday-john-blackman-obit-14600/ |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Variety Australia |language=en-AU |archive-date=2024-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606145055/https://au.variety.com/2024/tv/news/hey-hey-its-saturday-john-blackman-obit-14600/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1947   &ndash; [[Claudia J. Kennedy]], American general
*  1947   &ndash; [[Salih Neftçi]], Turkish economist and author (d. 2009)
*  1947   &ndash; [[Navin Ramgoolam]], Mauritius physician and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]]
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu]], Zulu king (d. 2021)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Tommy Mottola]], American businessman and music publisher 
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Bruce Oldfield]], English fashion designer
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Bob Casale]], American musician, [[Devo]] (d.2014)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FClubDEVO%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02F31KyU3AR8FJo6nwrC2zeEka9dzSBWuHBAajU5LGzW8mUYyPRjBfWwEPevBkkr2Jl&show_text=true&width=500" width="500" height="710" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share">|title=Devo }}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Anna Bligh]], Australian politician, 37th [[Premier of Queensland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kiosk.pioneerwomen.com.au/collection/herstory-archive/bligh |title=Anna Maria Bligh |publisher=Women's Museum of Australia |location=Alice Springs |access-date=17 December 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*  1960   &ndash; [[Kyle Gass]], American musician, comedian, and actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Famous birthdays list for July 14, 2023 includes celebrities Dan Reynolds, Tommy Mottola |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/07/famous-birthdays-list-for-july-14-2023-includes-celebrities-dan-reynolds-tommy-mottola.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |date=14 July 2023 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714101639/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/07/famous-birthdays-list-for-july-14-2023-includes-celebrities-dan-reynolds-tommy-mottola.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1960   &ndash; [[Angélique Kidjo]], Beninese singer-songwriter, activist and actress<ref>{{cite news |url=https://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/13/daughter-of-independence/ |last=Kidjo |first=Angélique |title=Daughter of Independence |date=13 August 2010 |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York City |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103113729/https://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/13/daughter-of-independence/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1960   &ndash; [[Jane Lynch]], American actress ([[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]), comedian, author, and game show host<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jane-Lynch|title= Jane Lynch|last= Albert|first= Melissa|date= 10 July 2022|website= Britannica|publisher= |access-date= 23 July 2022|quote= |archive-date= 23 May 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220523030233/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jane-Lynch|url-status= live}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Jackie Earle Haley]], American actor and director<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.britannica.com/facts/Jackie-Earle-Haley|title= Jackie Earle Haley: Related Content|author= <!--Not stated-->|date= |website= Britannica|publisher= |access-date= 23 July 2022|quote= |archive-date= 23 July 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220723144941/https://www.britannica.com/facts/Jackie-Earle-Haley|url-status= live}}</ref>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Matthew Fox]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Fox |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/matthew-fox |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=31 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031045917/https://www.emmys.com/bios/matthew-fox |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Robin Ventura]], American baseball player<ref name="HudsonVentura">{{cite web |last1=Camerato |first1=Jessica |title=The best baseball players born on July 14 |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/baseball-birthdays-for-july-14 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=31 October 2022 |date=14 July 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031045917/https://www.mlb.com/news/baseball-birthdays-for-july-14 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Bubba Ray Dudley]], American professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Bubba Ray Dudley |url=http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/bubba-ray-dudley-294.html |publisher=Pro Fight Database |access-date=31 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031045917/http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/bubba-ray-dudley-294.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Steph Bridge]], British World Champion [[Kiteboarding|kitesurfer]]<ref name=event>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sailing.org/uploads/ISAFSailingWorldCup/WaP2015/Kites/Kites-Entry-list-by-event.pdf|title=ISAF 2015 Kites entry list|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906064210/https://www.sailing.org/uploads/ISAFSailingWorldCup/WaP2015/Kites/Kites-Entry-list-by-event.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-06 }}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Tim Hudson]], American baseball player<ref name="HudsonVentura" />
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Victoria-Swedish-princess |title=Crown Princess Victoria |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=17 December 2020 |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917182813/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Victoria-Swedish-princess |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Dagbjört Hákonardóttir]], Icelandic politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Dagbjört Hákonardóttir |url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=1439 |publisher=[[Althing]] |access-date=15 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419044941/https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=1439 |archive-date=19 April 2024 |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |language=is}}</ref>
*  1984   &ndash; [[Samir Handanović]], Slovenian footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Football (Sky Sports) |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/player/9005/samir-handanovic |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=SkySports |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026002207/https://www.skysports.com/football/player/9005/samir-handanovic |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Darrelle Revis]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Darrelle Revis |url=https://pittsburghpanthers.com/sports/football/roster/darrelle-revis/2088 |publisher=[[Pittsburgh Panthers]] |access-date=31 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031045918/https://pittsburghpanthers.com/sports/football/roster/darrelle-revis/2088 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1985   &ndash; [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]], English actress and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |last1=Singh |first1=Anvita |title=Phoebe Waller-Bridge's Fleabag: The near-perfect television show about female bond and desire |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/phoebe-waller-bridge-fleabag-female-bond-desire-amazon-prime-show-8024696/ |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=31 October 2022 |date=14 July 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031045917/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/phoebe-waller-bridge-fleabag-female-bond-desire-amazon-prime-show-8024696/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Dan Smith (singer)|Dan Smith]], British singer, songwriter and record producer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who is Dan Smith, is he married and are Bastille still together? |last=Westbrook |first=Caroline |date=2019-11-14 |url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/14/who-is-dan-smith-are-bastille-still-together-and-is-he-married-11097279/ |access-date=2022-09-14 |website=Metro UK |archive-date=2022-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914042912/https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/14/who-is-dan-smith-are-bastille-still-together-and-is-he-married-11097279/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Adam Johnson (footballer)|Adam Johnson]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Adam Johnson |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/55814/adam-johnson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714145600/https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/55814/adam-johnson |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1987   &ndash; [[Dan Reynolds]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" />
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Conor McGregor]], Irish mixed martial artist<ref>{{cite web |title=Conor McGregor lands heavyweight sculpture for 30th birthday |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44777863 |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=31 October 2022 |date=10 July 2018 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031045916/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44777863 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1988   &ndash; [[Jérémy Stravius]], French swimmer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/jeremy-stravius |title=Jeremy Stravius |publisher=International Olympic Committee |location=Lausanne |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027122156/https://www.olympic.org/jeremy-stravius |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Paulo Muacho]], Portuguese politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Deputados: Biografia - Paulo Muacho |url=https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=6932 |access-date=30 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330121515/https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=6932 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=pt |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Lucas Giolito]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lucas Giolito Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status ... |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/giolilu01.shtml |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=July 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Harrison Butker]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Harrison Butker Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/ButkHa00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=July 12, 2024}}</ref>
*  1995   &ndash; [[Kim In-hyeok]], South Korean volleyball player (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite web|last=Jo|first=Seung-ye|script-title=ko:경찰 "프로배구 김인혁, 사인 명확… 범죄 혐의점 없다"|url=https://www.moneys.co.kr/article/2022020515088049023|website=MoneyS|access-date=November 1, 2024|language=ko|date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Neekolul]], American internet personality<ref>{{cite tweet|url=https://twitter.com/neekolul/status/1283438008121864192|title=My dad sent me Happy Bday this morning!!|user=neekolul|number=1283438008121864192|date=July 15, 2020|accessdate=June 4, 2024}}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Noah Clowney]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Noah Clowney |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1641730/noah-clowney |access-date=12 April 2024 |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |archive-date=12 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412075216/https://www.nba.com/player/1641730/noah-clowney |url-status=live }}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[664]] &ndash; [[Eorcenberht of Kent|Eorcenberht]], king of Kent<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheney |first1=Christopher Robert |last2=Jones |first2=Michael |title=A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History |date=6 April 2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-77845-9 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&pg=PA23 |language=en |access-date=30 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019220800/https://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&pg=PA23 |url-status=live }}</ref> 
* [[809]] &ndash; [[Otomo no Otomaro]], Japanese general and [[List of shoguns|Shogun]]  (b. 731)
* [[850]] &ndash; [[Wei Fu]], [[Chancellor of the Tang dynasty|chancellor of the Tang Dynasty]]
* [[937]] &ndash; [[Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria|Arnulf I]], duke of [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]]
*[[1223]] &ndash; [[Philip II of France|Philip II]], king of France (b. 1165)<ref name="EMS110"/>
*[[1262]] &ndash; [[Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester]], English soldier (b. 1222)
*[[1486]] &ndash; [[Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland|Margaret of Denmark]], daughter of [[Christian I of Denmark]] (b. 1456)
*[[1526]] &ndash; [[John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford]], English peer, landowner, and [[Lord Great Chamberlain]] of England (b. 1499)
*[[1575]] &ndash; [[Richard Taverner]], English translator (b. 1505)

===1601–1900===
*[[1614]] &ndash; [[Camillus de Lellis]], Italian priest and saint (b. 1550)
*[[1723]] &ndash; [[Claude Fleury]], French historian and author (b. 1640)
*[[1742]] &ndash; [[Richard Bentley]], English scholar and theologian (b. 1662)
*[[1774]] &ndash; [[James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley]], Irish field marshal (b. 1682)
*[[1780]] &ndash; [[Charles Batteux]], French philosopher and academic (b. 1713)
*[[1789]] &ndash; [[Jacques de Flesselles]], French politician (b. 1721)
*  1789   &ndash; [[Bernard-René de Launay]], French politician (b. 1740)
*[[1790]] &ndash; [[Ernst Gideon von Laudon]], Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)
*[[1809]] &ndash; [[Nicodemus the Hagiorite]], Greek monk and saint (b. 1749)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Francisco de Miranda]], Venezuelan general (b. 1750)
*[[1817]] &ndash; [[Germaine de Staël]], French philosopher and author (b. 1766)
*[[1827]] &ndash; [[Augustin-Jean Fresnel]], French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (b. 1788)
*[[1834]] &ndash; [[Edmond-Charles Genêt]], French-American diplomat (b. 1763)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[August Neander]], German historian and theologian (b. 1789)
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Edward Vernon Utterson]], English lawyer and historian (b. 1775)
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[John Buckley (VC)|John Buckley]], English soldier, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (b. 1813)
*[[1881]] &ndash; [[William H. Bonney]] ''aka'' [[Billy the Kid]], American gunfighter and outlaw (b. 1859 or 1860)<ref name="BK1881"/>

===1901–present===
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Paul Kruger]], South African politician, 5th [[List of Presidents of the South African Republic|President of the South African Republic]] (b. 1824)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[William Henry Perkin]], English chemist and academic (b. 1838)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Marius Petipa]], French dancer and choreographer (b. 1818)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Octave Lapize]], French cyclist (b. 1887)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mallon |first1=Bill |last2=Heijmans |first2=Jeroen |title=Historical Dictionary of Cycling |date=9 September 2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7369-8 |page=118 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrdfuueq2CcC&pg=PA118 |language=en |access-date=19 March 2023 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164806/https://books.google.com/books?id=nrdfuueq2CcC&pg=PA118 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Quentin Roosevelt]], American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1897)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Dhan Gopal Mukerji]], Indian-American author and scholar (b. 1890)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Julius Meier]], American businessman and politician, 20th [[Governor of Oregon]] (b. 1874)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Alphonse Mucha]], Czech painter and illustrator (b. 1860)
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Jacinto Benavente]], Spanish author and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1866)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Adlai Stevenson II]], American soldier and politician, 5th [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] (b. 1900)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Julie Manet]], French painter and art collector (b. 1878)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Tudor Arghezi]], Romanian author and poet (b. 1880)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Konstantin Paustovsky]], Russian author and poet (b. 1892)
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Preston Foster]], American actor (b. 1900)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Carl Spaatz]], American World War II general; commander of the Strategic Air Forces in Europe (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Spaatz |title=Carl Spaatz |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=9 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809233406/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Spaatz |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Carlos López Moctezuma]], Mexican actor (b. 1909).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Temido villano del Cine de Oro que brilló junto a María Félix tuvo una dolorosa agonía por terrible enfermedad|url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/espectaculos/2022/1/18/temido-villano-del-cine-de-oro-que-brillo-junto-maria-felix-tuvo-una-dolorosa-agonia-por-terrible-enfermedad-370756.html|access-date=2022-01-22|website=El Heraldo de México|date=18 January 2022|language=es|archive-date=2022-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122070848/https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/espectaculos/2022/1/18/temido-villano-del-cine-de-oro-que-brillo-junto-maria-felix-tuvo-una-dolorosa-agonia-por-terrible-enfermedad-370756.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Ernest Tidyman]], American author and screenwriter; [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Academy Award winner]] for ''[[The French Connection (film)|The French Connection]]'' (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/16/obituaries/ernest-r-tidyman-screen-writer-dies-at-56.html |title=Ernest R. Tidyman, Screen Writer, Dies At 56 |date=16 July 1984 |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York City |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722091338/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/16/obituaries/ernest-r-tidyman-screen-writer-dies-at-56.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  1984   &ndash; [[Philippe Wynne]], American soul singer ([[The Spinners (American group)|The Spinners]]) (b. 1941)<ref>{{cite news |title=Philippe Wynne, Soul Singer, Is Stricken at Club and Dies |date=16 July 1984 |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York City |access-date=6 November 2024 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/16/obituaries/philippe-wynne-soul-singer-is-stricken-at-club-and-dies.html }}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Raymond Loewy]], French-American industrial designer (b. 1893)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Constance Stokes]], Australian painter (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |last1=Field |first1=Caroline |title=Stokes, Constance (Connie) (1906–1991) |id2=stokes-constance-connie-27037 |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Léo Ferré]], Monacan singer-songwriter, pianist, and poet (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Leo Ferre |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-leo-ferre-1485810.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=en |date=18 July 1993 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406220837/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-leo-ferre-1485810.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Richard McDonald]], American businessman, co-founded [[McDonald's]] (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/16/business/richard-mcdonald-89-fast-food-revolutionary.html |last=Gilpin |first=Kenneth N. |title=Richard McDonald, 89, Fast-Food Revolutionary |newspaper=The New York Times |date=16 July 1998 |access-date=19 April 2021 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=10 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710135432/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/16/business/richard-mcdonald-89-fast-food-revolutionary.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Pepo (cartoonist)|Pepo]], Chilean cartoonist; creator of ''[[Condorito]]'' (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/377799.Pepo |title=Pepo |publisher=Goodreads, Inc. |location=San Francisco |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819094733/https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/377799.Pepo |url-status=live }}</ref>
*  [[2005]]   &ndash; [[Cicely Saunders]], English hospice founder (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/obituaries/cicely-saunders-dies-at-87-reshaped-endoflife-care.html |last=Saxon |first=Wolfgang |title=Cicely Saunders Dies at 87; Reshaped End-of-Life Care |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York City |date=31 July 2005 |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119174532/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/obituaries/cicely-saunders-dies-at-87-reshaped-endoflife-care.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Maryam Mirzakhani]], Iranian mathematician (b. 1977)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryam-Mirzakhani |title=Maryam Mirzakhani |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814060001/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryam-Mirzakhani |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Rosa (cow)|Rosa]], Spanish-born cow on French television (b. 2001)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.programme-tv.net/news/tv/257739-intervilles-rosa-la-vachette-star-du-jeu-de-lete-est-morte |title=Intervilles' Rosa, la vachette star du de lete, est morte |language=French |work=Programme TV |date=16 July 2020 |accessdate=2023-03-12 |archive-date=2023-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312085216/https://www.programme-tv.net/news/tv/257739-intervilles-rosa-la-vachette-star-du-jeu-de-lete-est-morte/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American socialite and model (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/donald-trumps-ex-wife-ivana-trump-dead-former-president-announces | last=Sabes | first=Adam | title=Donald Trump's ex-wife Ivana Trump dead at 73, former president announces | work=Fox News | date=July 14, 2022 | access-date=July 15, 2022 | archive-date=July 14, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714231445/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/donald-trumps-ex-wife-ivana-trump-dead-former-president-announces | url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Jacoby Jones]], American football player (b. 1984)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2024/07/14/ravens-jacoby-jones-dies/ |title=Jacoby Jones, former Ravens WR and star of Super Bowl 47, dies at age 40 |first=Brian |last=Wacker |date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=July 14, 2024}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->

==Holidays and observances==
[[File:John Keble.jpg|thumb|170px|[[John Keble]]'s feast day is 14 July, the anniversary of his Assize Sermon on "[[National Apostasy]]" in 1833.]]
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Boniface of Savoy (bishop)|Boniface of Savoy]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Delaney |first=John P. |title=Dictionary of Saints |edition=2nd |year=1980 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, NY |page=104 |isbn=978-03-85135-94-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsain00dela}}</ref>
**[[Gaspar de Bono]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.catedraldevalencia.es/en/recorrido-por-la-catedral38.php |title=Chapel of the Blessed Gaspar de Bono |publisher=Metropolitan Chapter |location=Valencia |access-date=23 July 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527224217/http://www.catedraldevalencia.es/en/recorrido-por-la-catedral38.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
**[[Camillus de Lellis|Camillus of Lellis]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]], except in the United States)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Camillus-of-Lellis |title=Saint Camillus of Lellis |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=23 July 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103081422/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Camillus-of-Lellis |url-status=live }}</ref>
**[[Deusdedit of Canterbury]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Delaney |first=John P. |title=Dictionary of Saints |edition=2nd |year=1980 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, NY |page=177 |isbn=978-03-85135-94-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsain00dela}}</ref>
**[[John Keble]] ([[Church of England]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Keble |title=John Keble |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809084632/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Keble |url-status=live }}</ref>
**[[Samson Occom]] ([[Episcopal Church (United States)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stdavidsglenview.org/blog/july-14-feast-of-samson-occom-witness-to-the-faith-in-new-england |title=July 14: Feast of Samson Occom Witness to the Faith in New England |publisher=St. David's Episcopal Church |location=Glenview, Illinois |access-date=24 July 2020 |archive-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193636/https://stdavidsglenview.org/blog/july-14-feast-of-samson-occom-witness-to-the-faith-in-new-england |url-status=dead }}</ref>
**[[July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Bastille Day]] (France and [[Administrative divisions of France|dependencies]])<ref name="FN"/>
*[[International Non-Binary People's Day]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/international-non-binary-peoples-day-celebrates-gender-non-conforming-people-1449186 |last=Kacala |first=Alexander |title=International Non-Binary People's Day Celebrates Gender Non-Conforming People |publisher=Newsweek |location=New York City |date=14 July 2019 |access-date=13 July 2020 |archive-date=3 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903040938/https://www.newsweek.com/international-non-binary-peoples-day-celebrates-gender-non-conforming-people-1449186 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Republic Day (Iraq)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/iraq/iraq-republic-day |title=Republic Day in Iraq in 2021 |publisher=Office Holidays Ltd |location=London |access-date=24 July 2020 |archive-date=24 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724220018/https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/iraq/iraq-republic-day |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Victoria Day (Sweden)]]. The birthday of [[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden|Crown Princess Victoria]] is an [[Flag flying days in Sweden|official flag flying day in Sweden]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/latestnews2013thecrownprincessbirthdaycelebrations.5.4ea495e313c19c119aa819e.html?state=showFolder&skip=2&sv.url=12.4ea495e313c19c119aa81a4&folderId=19.4ea495e313c19c119aa81e1 |title=The Crown Princess' birthday celebrations |publisher=Swedish Royal Court |location=Stockholm |date=14 July 2013 |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722093218/https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/latestnews2013thecrownprincessbirthdaycelebrations.5.4ea495e313c19c119aa819e.html?state=showFolder&skip=2&sv.url=12.4ea495e313c19c119aa81a4&folderId=19.4ea495e313c19c119aa81e1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[North Korean Defectors' Day]] (in [[South Korea]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-16 |title=North Korean fashion, drums, and jubilation: Here's how South Koreans celebrated the first-ever Defectors' Day |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/15/world/south-korea-north-korea-defector-day-hnk-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/14 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC |access-date=2005-02-25 |archive-date=2006-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822141944/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/14 |url-status=dead }}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=14}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/14 |title=Historical Events on July 14 |publisher=OnThisDay.com |access-date=2020-06-04 |archive-date=2020-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103175615/https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/14 |url-status=live }}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:July 14}}
[[Category:Days of July]]