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==Bibliography== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite thesis |last=Brown |first=C. |title=A search for sound change: A look at the lowering of tense vowels before liquids in the Pittsburgh area |degree=MA |year=1982 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh |location=Pittsburgh}} * {{cite book |last=Cruttenden |first=Alan |year=2014 |title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English |publisher=Routledge |edition=8th |isbn=9781444183092 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2nMAgAAQBAJ }} * {{cite journal |last=Duncan |first=Daniel |title='Tense' /Γ¦/ Is still lax: A phonotactics study |year=2016 |editor1-last=Hansson |editor1-first=Gunnar Γlafur |editor2-last=Farris-Trimble |editor2-first=Ashley |editor3-last=McMullin |editor3-first=Kevin |editor4-last=Pulleyblank |editor4-first=Douglas |journal=Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology |volume=3 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Linguistic Society of America |doi=10.3765/amp.v3i0.3653 |url=http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/amphonology/article/viewFile/3653/3370 }} * {{citation |last=Johnson |first=Bruce Lee |year=1971 |title=The Western Pennsylvania dialect of American English |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=69β73 |doi=10.1017/S0025100300000268 |jstor=44526647 |s2cid=146649800 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Johnstone | first1 = B. | last2 = Andrus | first2 = J. | last3 = Danielson | first3 = A. | year = 2006 | title = Mobility, indexicality, and the enregisterment of "Pittsburghese" | journal = Journal of English Linguistics | volume = 34 | issue = 2| pages = 77β104 | doi=10.1177/0075424206290692| s2cid = 3851451 | url = https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/6469676 }} * {{citation |last1=Labov |first1=William |author-link=William Labov |last2=Ash |first2=Sharon |last3=Boberg |first3=Charles |year=2006 |title=The Atlas of North American English |location=Berlin |publisher=Mouton-de Gruyter |pages=187β208 |isbn=978-3-11-016746-7 |title-link=The Atlas of North American English }} * {{cite thesis |last=Layton |first=N. N. |year=1999 |title=The dialect of western Pennsylvania: evaluation of ten sounds |degree=MA |location=Gothenburg, Sweden |publisher=University of Gothenburg}} *{{cite journal |last1=Maxfield |first1=E. K. |year=1931 |title=The speech of south-western Pennsylvania |journal=American Speech |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=18β20 |doi=10.2307/451308 |jstor=451308}} *{{cite journal |last1=McElhinny |first1=B |year=1999 |title=More on the third dialect of English: linguistic constraints on the use of three phonological variables in Pittsburgh |journal=Language Variation and Change |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=171β195 |doi=10.1017/s0954394599112031| s2cid=145656857}} *{{cite journal |last1=Montgomery |first1=M. B. |year=1989 |title=Exploring the roots of Appalachian English |journal=English World-Wide |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=227β278 |doi=10.1075/eww.10.2.03mon}} *{{cite journal |last1=Montgomery |first1=M. B. |year=2001 |title='My mother, whenever she died, she had pneumonia': The history and functions of ''whenever'' |journal=Journal of English Linguistics |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=234β249 |doi=10.1177/00754240122005350 |s2cid=143776545}} *{{cite journal |last1=Murray |first1=T. E. |last2=Frazer |first2=T. C. |last3=Simon |first3=B. L. |year=1996 |title=Need + past participle in American English |journal=American Speech |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=255β271 |doi=10.2307/455549|jstor = 455549}} *{{cite journal | last1 = Murray | first1 = T. E. | last2 = Simon | first2 = B. L. | year = 1999 | title = Want + past participle in American English | jstor = 455576 | journal = American Speech | volume = 74 | issue = 2| pages = 140β164 }} *{{cite journal | last1 = Murray | first1 = T. E. | last2 = Simon | first2 = B. L. | year = 2002 | title = At the intersection of regional and social dialects: the case of like + past participle in American English | journal = American Speech | volume = 77 | issue = 1| pages = 32β69 | doi=10.1215/00031283-77-1-32| s2cid = 143892781 }} * {{Accents of English|hide1=y|hide2=y}} * {{cite thesis |last=Wisnosky |first=M. |year=2003 |title='Pittsburghese' in Pittsburgh humor |degree=MA |location=Pittsburgh |publisher=University of Pittsburgh}} {{refend}}
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