Editing List of diets (section)

==Diets followed for medical reasons==
People's dietary choices are sometimes affected by [[food intolerance|intolerance]] or [[food allergy|allergy]] to certain types of food. There are also dietary patterns that might be recommended, prescribed or administered by medical professionals for people with specific medical needs.
* [[DASH diet]] (Dietary Approaches to Stop [[Hypertension]]): A recommendation that those with high [[blood pressure]] consume large quantities of fruits, vegetables, whole-grains and low fat dairy foods as part of their diet, and avoid sugar sweetened foods, red meat and fats. Promoted by the [[US Department of Health and Human Services]], a United States government organisation.<ref name="dashguide">[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_dash.pdf "Your guide to lowering your blood pressure with DASH"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729122945/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_dash.pdf |date=29 July 2013 }}. [[US Department of Health and Human Services]]. April 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2011.</ref>
* [[Diabetic diet]]: An umbrella term for diets recommended to people with [[diabetes]]. There is considerable disagreement in the scientific community as to what sort of diet is best for people with diabetes.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Defeudis |first1= G. |last2= Khazrai |first2= Y.M. |last3= Pozzilli |first3= P. |date= 2014 |title= Effect if diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review |url= https://drkhezrian.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/khazrai2014.pdf |journal= Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews |volume= 30 |pages= 24–33 |doi= 10.1002/dmrr.2515 |pmid= 24352832 |s2cid= 37628378 |accessdate= 2023-01-13 |archive-date= 13 January 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230113135413/https://drkhezrian.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/khazrai2014.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref>
* [[Elemental diet]]: A medical, liquid-only diet, in which liquid nutrients are consumed for ease of ingestion.<ref>[http://foodhospital.channel4.com/foods/elemental-diet/ "Elemental diet"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206111201/http://foodhospital.channel4.com/foods/elemental-diet |date=6 February 2012 }}. ''Food Hospital''. [[Channel 4]]. Retrieved 14 February 2012.</ref>
* [[Elimination diet]]: A method of identifying foods which cause a person adverse effects, by process of elimination.<ref>[http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Allergies/Pages/Eliminationdiet.aspx "The elimination diet"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209011044/http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Allergies/Pages/Eliminationdiet.aspx |date=9 February 2012 }}. [[National Health Service]]. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2012.</ref>
* [[Gluten-free diet]]: A diet which avoids the protein [[gluten]], which is found in barley, rye and wheat. It is a medical treatment for [[gluten-related disorders]], which include [[coeliac disease]], [[non-celiac gluten sensitivity]], [[gluten ataxia]], [[dermatitis herpetiformis]] and [[wheat allergy]].<ref name="LudvigssonLeffler2013">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Ludvigsson JF, Leffler DA, Bai JC, Biagi F, Fasano A, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, Kaukinen K, Kelly CP, Leonard JN, Lundin KE, Murray JA, Sanders DS, Walker MM, Zingone F, Ciacci C |date=January 2013 |title=The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=43–52 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301346 |pmc=3440559 |pmid=22345659}}</ref><ref name="VoltaCaio2015Quotation">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE |date=Jun 2015 |title=Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=477–91 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006 |pmid=26060112 |quote=After the confirmation of [[non-celiac gluten sensitivity|NCGS]] diagnosis, according to the previously mentioned work-up, patients are advized to start with a GFD [49]. (...) NCGS patients can experience more symptoms than CD patients following a short gluten challenge [77]. ''(NCGS=non-celiac gluten sensitivity; CD=coeliac disease; GFD=gluten-free diet)''}}</ref><ref name="MulderWanrooijQuotation">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Mulder CJ, van Wanrooij RL, Bakker SF, Wierdsma N, Bouma G |year=2013 |title=Gluten-free diet in gluten-related disorders |journal=Dig. Dis. |type=Review |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=57–62 |doi=10.1159/000347180 |pmid=23797124 |s2cid=14124370 |quote=The only treatment for [[coeliac disease|CD]], [[dermatitis herpetiformis]] (DH) and [[gluten ataxia]] is lifelong adherence to a [[gluten-free diet|GFD]].}}</ref><ref name="HischenhuberCrevelQuotation">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hischenhuber C, Crevel R, Jarry B, Mäki M, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Romano A, Troncone R, Ward R |date=1 March 2006 |title=Review article: safe amounts of gluten for patients with wheat allergy or coeliac disease |journal=Aliment Pharmacol Ther |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=559–75 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02768.x |pmid=16480395 |s2cid=9970042 |quote=For both [[wheat allergy]] and coeliac disease the dietary avoidance of wheat and other gluten-containing cereals is the only effective treatment.|doi-access= }}</ref>
* [[Gluten-free, casein-free diet]]: A gluten-free diet which also avoids [[casein]], a protein commonly found in milk and cheese. This diet has been researched for efficacy in treatment of autism spectrum disorder.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lange |first1=Klaus W. |last2=Hauser |first2=Joachim |last3=Reissmann |first3=Andreas |title=Gluten-free and casein-free diets in the therapy of autism |journal=Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care |date=November 2015 |volume=18 |issue=6 |pages=572–575 |doi=10.1097/MCO.0000000000000228 |pmid=26418822 |s2cid=271720 }}</ref>
* Healthy kidney diet: This diet is for those impacted with chronic kidney disease, those with only one kidney, those who have a kidney infection and those who may be suffering from some other kidney failure.<ref name="Nutrition">{{cite web|url=http://www.kidney.org/atoz/atoztopic_nutrition-diet.cfm|title=Nutrition|date=14 October 2014|access-date=25 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628031852/http://www.kidney.org/atoz/atozTopic_Nutrition-Diet.cfm|archive-date=28 June 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> This diet is not the dialysis diet,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/cg/dialysis-diet.html|title=Dialysis Diet|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-date=26 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526181201/http://www.drugs.com/cg/dialysis-diet.html|url-status=live}}</ref> which is completely different. The healthy kidney diet restricts large amounts of protein, which are hard for the kidney to break down, but especially limits potassium and phosphorus-rich foods and beverages. Liquid intake is often limited as well.<ref name="Nutrition" /><ref name="American Kidney Fund 2021">{{cite web |title=Kidney-friendly eating plan |website=American Kidney Fund |date=2021-12-01 |url=https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan |access-date=2023-11-17 |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610001623/https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Ketogenic diet]]: A high-fat, low-carb diet, in which dietary and body fat is converted into energy. It is used as a medical treatment for refractory [[epilepsy]].<ref name=Huffman2006>{{cite journal|vauthors=Huffman J, Kossoff EH |date=Jul 2006 |title=State of the ketogenic diet(s) in epilepsy |url=http://www.matthewsfriends.org/jh/CurrentNNKossoff.pdf |journal=Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=332–40 |pmid=16822355 |doi=10.1007/s11910-006-0027-6 |s2cid=2563541 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201104446/http://www.matthewsfriends.org/jh/CurrentNNKossoff.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2006 }}</ref>
* [[Liquid diet]]: A diet in which only liquids are consumed. May be administered by clinicians for medical reasons, such as after a gastric bypass<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4322835.stm "Maradona has surgery on stomach"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222000210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4322835.stm |date=22 December 2006 }}. BBC Sport. 6 March 2005. Retrieved 12 March 2012.</ref> or to prevent death through starvation from a hunger strike.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11685044 "India woman's 10-year fast against anti-insurgent law"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217201521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11685044 |date=17 February 2019 }}. BBC News. 3 November 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2012.</ref>
* [[Low-FODMAP diet]]: A diet that consists in the global restriction of all fermentable carbohydrates (FODMAPs).
* [[Soft diet]]
* [[Specific carbohydrate diet]]: A diet that aims to restrict the intake of complex carbohydrates such as found in grains and complex sugars.<ref name=brown>{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Amy C |last2=Roy |first2=Minakshi |title=Does evidence exist to include dietary therapy in the treatment of Crohn's disease? |journal=Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology |date=April 2010 |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=191–215 |doi=10.1586/egh.10.11 |pmid=20350266 |s2cid=207210268 }}</ref>