Editing Foreign relations of Turkey (section)

====Sub–Saharan Africa====
Since 2008, [[Turkey]] has prioritized friendly relations with [[Africa]] partly to build friendly and conflict–free relations.<ref>Akgün, B. "Turkey's opening to Africa." ''The Journal of Modern African Studies'', 48, pp. 525–546. 2010.</ref> Capitalizing on a strong sentiment of fellowship among [[Turkey|Turkish]] people towards [[Africa]]ns, economic and diplomatic relations with [[Africa]] flourished: Foreign trade between sub-Saharan Africa and Turkey increased from US$581 million<ref name=":2">Özkan, M. "Turkey's 'New' engagements in Africa and Asia: Scope, content and implications." ''Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs'', XVI(3), pp. 115–137. 2011.</ref> in 1998 to US$5.08<ref>"Afrika'ya Yatırım Atağı." ''Ekonomist'', 26(152273), pp. 17–21. 2016.</ref> billion in 2015.

Dating back to 1800, [[Turkey]]'s relations with sub-Saharan Africa flourished from the 1860s—when the [[Ottoman Empire]] started sending trained imams to the region—until 1885 when other European colonial powers blocked [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] influence.<ref>Kavas, A. ''Osmanlı-Afrika İlişkileri''. İstanbul: Tasam Yayınları. 2006.</ref> Relations were restored in the 1950s,<ref>Aydın, M. "Determinants of Turkish foreign policy: Changing patterns and conjectures during the Cold War." ''Middle Eastern Studies'', 36(1), pp. 105–121. 2000.</ref> and gained momentum when Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] visited [[Turkey]] in March 1967 and December 1969.<ref>Ataman, M. "Leadership change: Özal leadership and restructuring in Turkish foreign policy." ''Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations'', 1(1), pp. 132–151. 2002.</ref>

Since 2008, [[Turkey]] has contributed to the region through participation in peacekeeping missions, including the UN Mission in Ivory Coast (UNOC), the [[MONUSCO|Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[United Nations Mission in Liberia|Liberia]], [[United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad|Central African Republic]], [[United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad|Chad]].<ref name=":3">İpek, V. "Turkey's foreign policy implementation in Africa: A post international approach." ''New Perspectives on Turkey'', 49(Fall), pp. 121–156. 2013.</ref>

[[Turkey]] has also dramatically increased financial aid to the region,<ref name=":2" /> providing a total of US$6.38 billion to the region just between 2006 and 2011<ref>Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). Turkey's development cooperation. Retrieved 12 February 2016, from http://www.mfa.gov.tr/ turkiyenin-kalkinma-isbirligi.tr.mfa. 2016.</ref> including the 2011 donation of US$200 million to fight the famine in East Africa.<ref name=":3" />

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:10%;"| Country/Region
! style="width:10%;"| Relations began
! style="width:50%;"| Notes
! style="width:10%;"| Free trade agreement
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Angola}}||9 July 1980<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Angola and Turkey as of 9 July 1980 (United Nations Digital Library)|date = 9 July 1980|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1627282?ln=en}}</ref>||See [[Angola–Turkey relations]]
* [[Angola]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto77">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Angola|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-angola.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Luanda]].<ref name="auto77" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 212 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto77" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Luanda]] since 27 October 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.airporthaber.com/havacilik-haberleri/thyden-yeni-hat-duyurusu.html|title=THY'den yeni hat duyurusu|date=25 August 2021}}</ref>
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Benin}}||29 March 1974<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OB8FAQAAIAAJ&dq=ambassador+of+Turkey+Talat+Benler+presented+his+credentials+to+President+Mathieu+Kerekou&pg=RA6-PA9 |title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1450-1459 |publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service |year=1974 |pages=9 |access-date=8 July 2023}}</ref>||See [[Benin–Turkey relations]]
* [[Benin]] closed its embassy in Ankara in 2021.
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Cotonou]].<ref name="auto19">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Benin |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-benin.en.mfa |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Trade volume between the two countries was 142 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto19" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Cotonou]] since 2014.<ref name="auto19" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Botswana}}||20 January 1981<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Botswana and Turkey as of 20 Jan. 1981 (United Nations Digital Library)|date = 20 January 1981|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1636698?ln=en}}</ref>||
*Permanent Representation of [[Botswana]] in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to [[Turkey]].
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Gaborone]].<ref name="auto90">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Botswana|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-botswana.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Trade volume between the two countries was 2.9 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto90" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}||6 April 1970<ref>{{Cite book|title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 3343-3419|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service|year=1970|page=7}}</ref>||See [[Burkina Faso–Turkey relations]]
* [[Burkina Faso]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto27">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Burkina Faso|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-burkina-faso.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref name="auto27" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 52.2 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 31.4/20.8 million USD).<ref name="auto27" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burundi}}||30 April 1980<ref>{{Cite book|title=Almanac.|publisher=İ. Çevik. 1981.|page=43}}</ref>||See [[Burundi–Turkey relations]]
* [[Burundi]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto115">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Burundi|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-burundi.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Bujumbura]].<ref name="auto115" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 2.6/0.5 million USD).<ref name="auto115" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cameroon}}||9 August 1963<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e0sd7EW_O-4C&dq=Turkish+ambassador+to+Cameroon+Mustapha+Fehmi+Nuza&pg=RA7-PP2 |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 157-158 |publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency |year=1963 |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref>||See [[Cameroon–Turkey relations]]
* [[Cameroon]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Yaoundé]].
*Trade volume between the two countries was 205 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 151/54 million USD).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-cameroon.en.mfa |title=Relations between Turkey and Cameroon}}</ref>
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Yaoundé]].
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}||24 June 1979<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sub-Saharan Africa Report - Issues 2144-2147.|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979.|page=11}}</ref>||See [[Cape Verde–Turkey relations]]
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Dakar]] to [[Senegal]] is also accredited to [[Cabo Verde]].<ref name="auto157">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Cape Verde|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-cape-verde.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Trade volume between the two countries was 9.5 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto157" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Central African Republic}}||18 February 1980<ref>{{Cite book|title=Daily Report:Western Europe February-April, 1980 Vol.2 No.2|publisher=NewsBank, inc.|page=9}}</ref>||See [[Central African Republic–Turkey relations]]
* [[Central African Republic]] has an honorary consulate in [[Istanbul]].<ref name="auto51">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and the Central African Republic|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-central-african-republic.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Yaoundé]] to [[Cameroon]] is also accredited to the [[Central African Republic]].<ref name="auto51" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 5.81 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 3.84/1.97 million USD).<ref name="auto51" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chad}}||27 January 1970<ref>{{cite web|title=No: 26, 27 Janvier 2020, Communiqué De Presse Concernant Le 50ème Anniversaire De L'établissement Des Relations Diplomatiques Entre La République De Turquie Et La République Du Tchad (l'ambassade de Turquie à Paris)|url=http://paris.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/ShowAnnouncement/368113}}</ref>||See [[Chad–Turkey relations]]
* [[Chad]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto53">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Chad|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-chad.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[N'Djamena]].<ref name="auto53" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 72.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 39.9/32.5 million USD).<ref name="auto53" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[N'Djamena]] since 12 December 2013.<ref name="auto53" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Comoros}}||22 August 1979<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Pulse: Daily Review of the Turkish Press.|publisher=Vedat Uras. 1979.|page=4}}</ref>||See Comoros–Turkey relations
*The ambassador of the [[Comoros]] in [[Cairo]] to [[Egypt]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto116">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and the Comoros|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-comoros%20.en.mfa}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Antananarivo]] to [[Madagascar]] is also accredited to the Union of the Comoros.<ref name="auto116" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 21.1 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto116" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Congo}}||9 November 1981<ref name="Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 186-193"/>||See [[Republic of the Congo–Turkey relations]]
* [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto125">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Congo|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-congo.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Brazzaville]].<ref name="auto125" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 57.25 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 55.8/1.47 million USD).<ref name="auto125" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}||14 July 1964<ref name="ReferenceD"/>||See [[Ivory Coast–Turkey relations]]
* [[Côte d'Ivoire]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto142">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Côte d'Ivoire|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-cote.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Abidjan]].<ref name="auto142" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 409.7 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 220.9/188.8 million USD).<ref name="auto142" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Abidjan]] since July 2012.<ref name="auto142" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}}||22 October 1975<ref name="ReferenceO"/>||See [[Democratic Republic of Congo–Turkey relations]]
* [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto30">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and the Democratic Republic of Congo|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-democratic-republic-of-congo.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Kinshasa]].<ref name="auto30" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 54.7 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto30" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Djibouti}}||25 June 1979<ref name="Vedat Uras. 1982"/>||See [[Djibouti–Turkey relations]]
* [[Djibouti]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto87">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Djibouti|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-djibouti.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Djibouti]].<ref name="auto87" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 252 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto87" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Eritrea}}||19 July 1993<ref name="Embassy"/>||See [[Eritrea–Turkey relations]]
*The ambassador of [[Eritrea]] in [[Doha]] to [[Qatar]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto145">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Eritrea |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-eritrea.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Asmara]].<ref name="auto145" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 13.9 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto145" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}||16 September 1980<ref name="ReferenceQ"/>||See [[Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations]]
*[[Equatorial Guinea]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto33">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Equatorial Guinea|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-equatorial-guinea.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Malabo]].<ref name="auto33" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 23.8 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 20.2/3.6 million USD).<ref name="auto33" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Malabo]] since 7 February 2020.<ref name="auto33" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Eswatini}}||20 January 1981<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Diplomatic relations between Swaziland and Turkey as of 20 Jan. 1981 (United Nations Digital Library)| journal=United Nations Digital Library System |date = 20 January 1981|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1628987?ln=en| author1=Swaziland | author2=Turkey }}</ref>||
*The Embassy of the [[Eswatini]] in [[Brussels]] to [[Belgium]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto153">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Eswatini|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-swaziland.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Pretoria]] to [[South Africa]] is also accredited to [[Eswatini]].<ref name="auto153" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 309 thousand USD in 2019.<ref name="auto153" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}||30 January 1926, severed in 1936, re-established 23 December 1957<ref>{{cite web|title=Disisleri Bakanligi yilligi 1964-1965. Page 289|url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1964-1965.pdf|access-date=14 February 2022|archive-date=26 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093820/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1964-1965.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>||See [[Ethiopia–Turkey relations]]
* [[Ethiopia]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto34">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Ethiopia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-ethiopia.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]].<ref name="auto34" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 398.8 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 378.3/27.5 million USD).<ref name="auto34" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Gabon}}||1 February 1963<ref>{{Cite web |title=DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI |url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diad.mfa.gov.tr |page=869 |language=tr |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093923/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>||See [[Gabon–Turkey relations]]
* [[Gabon]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto16">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Gabon |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-gabon.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Libreville]].<ref name="auto16" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 38.9 million USD in 2018.<ref name="auto16" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Gambia}}||<!--Date started-->1965<ref name="auto146"/> ||See [[Gambia–Turkey relations]]
* [[Gambia]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto146" />
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Banjul]].<ref name="auto146" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Banjul]] since August 2018.<ref name="auto146" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ghana}}|| ||See [[Ghana–Turkey relations]]
* [[Ghana]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto37">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Ghana |url=}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Accra]].<ref name="auto37" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 353.3 million USD in 2018.<ref name="auto37" />
| {{yes-no|Pending Ratification}}<ref name="auto82" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea}}|| ||See [[Guinea–Turkey relations]]
* [[Guinea]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto48">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Guinea |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-guinea.en.mfa |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Conakry]].<ref name="auto48" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 136.7 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto48" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Conakry]] since 30 January 2017.<ref name="auto48" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea Bissau}}|| ||See [[Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations]]
* [[Guinea Bissau]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].
* Turkey has an embassy in [[Bissau]].
* Trade volume between the two countries was 4.95 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto132">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Guinea Bissau |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-guinea-bissau.en.mfa |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||30 March 1968<ref name="ReferenceF"/>||See [[Kenya–Turkey relations]]
* [[Kenya]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto113">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Kenya|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-kenya.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Nairobi]].<ref name="auto113" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 234 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto113" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Nairobi]] since 20 February 2009.<ref name="auto113" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lesotho}}||1980<ref name="facebook.com"/>||
*The Embassy of [[Lesotho]] in [[Rome]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto70">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Lesotho|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-lesotho.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Pretoria]] to [[South Africa]] is also accredited to [[Lesotho]].<ref name="auto70" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 1.65 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.62/0.03 million USD).<ref name="auto70" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liberia}}||1 August 1958<ref name="ReferenceB"/>||See [[Liberia–Turkey relations]]
*The Embassy of [[Liberia]] in [[Brussels]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto64">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Liberia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-liberia.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Accra]] to [[Ghana]] is also accredited to [[Liberia]].<ref name="auto64" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 191.9 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto64" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Madagascar}}|| ||See [[Madagascar–Turkey relations]]
* Embassy of [[Madagascar]] in [[Rome]] to [[Italy]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto56">{{cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-madagascar.en.mfa |title=Relations between Turkey and Madagascar}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Antananarivo]].<ref name="auto56" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 71.3/5.2 million USD).<ref name="auto56" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mali}}||17 April 1963<ref>{{Cite web |title=DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI |url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diad.mfa.gov.tr |page=830 |language=tr |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093923/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>||See [[Mali–Turkey relations]]
* [[Mali]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto83">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Mali|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-mali.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Bamako]].<ref name="auto83" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 57 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 48.4/8.6 million USD).<ref name="auto83" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malawi}}||4 August 1969<ref name="ReferenceG"/>||See [[Malawi–Turkey relations]]
*The Embassy of [[Malawi]] in [[Berlin]] to [[Germany]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto68">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Malawi|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-malawi.en.mfa}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Lusaka]] to [[Zambia]] is also accredited to [[Malawi]].<ref name="auto68" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 21 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 4.67/16.4 million USD).<ref name="auto68" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritius}}||18 October 1976<ref name="ReferenceP"/>||See [[Mauritius–Turkey relations]]
*The Embassy of [[Mauritius]] in [[Berlin]] to [[Germany]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto22">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Mauritius|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-mauritius.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Antananarivo]] to [[Madagascar]] is also accredited to [[Mauritius]].<ref name="auto22" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto22" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Mauritius]] since 15 December 2015.<ref name="auto22" />
|{{yes|√}}<ref name="auto82">{{cite web | url=https://www.trade.gov/knowledge-product/turkey-trade-agreements |title=Turkey: Commercial Guide|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mozambique}}||20 January 1981<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Mozambique and Turkey as of 20 Jan. 1981 (United Nations Digital Library)|date = 20 January 1981|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1636699?ln=en}}</ref>||See [[Mozambique–Turkey relations]]
*The Embassy of [[Mozambique]] in [[Rome]] to [[Italy]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto15">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Mozambique|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-mozambique.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Maputo]].<ref name="auto15" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 153 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto15" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Namibia}}||27 March 1990<ref name="Vedat Uras, 1990"/>||See [[Namibia–Turkey relations]]
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Windhoek]].<ref name="auto26">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Namibia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-namibia.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Trade volume between the two countries was 11.84 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 9.40/2.44 million USD).<ref name="auto26" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Niger}}||30 March 1967<ref name="Africa Research Bulletin"/>||See [[Niger–Turkey relations]]
* [[Niger]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto156">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Niger|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-niger.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Niamey]].<ref name="auto156" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 72 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto156" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||16 February 1961<ref>{{Cite web |title=DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI |url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diad.mfa.gov.tr |page=866 |language=tr |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093923/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>||See [[Nigeria–Turkey relations]]
* [[Nigeria]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto148">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Nigeria|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-nigeria.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Abuja]].<ref name="auto148" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 726 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto148" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Abuja]], [[Lagos]] and [[Port-Harcourt]].<ref name="auto148" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Rwanda}}||18 February 1980<ref>{{Cite book|title=Daily Report Western Europe February-April, 1980 Vol.2 No.2|publisher=NewsBank, inc.|page=59}}</ref>||See [[Rwanda–Turkey relations]]
* [[Rwanda]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto130">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Rwanda|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-rwanda.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Kigali]].<ref name="auto130" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 32.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 32.2/0.2 million USD).<ref name="auto130" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}|| ||
*The Embassy of [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] in [[Lisbon]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto106">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and São Tomé and Príncipe |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-sao-tome-and-principe.en.mfa |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Libreville]] to [[Gabon]] is also accredited to [[São Tomé and Príncipe]].<ref name="auto106" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 2.3 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto106" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Senegal}}||17 October 1963<ref>{{Cite web |title=DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI |url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diad.mfa.gov.tr |page=855 |language=tr |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093923/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>||See [[Senegal–Turkey relations]]
* [[Senegal]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto54">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Senegal|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-senegal.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Dakar]].<ref name="auto54" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 292 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto54" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Dakar]].<ref name="auto54" />
*[[Yunus Emre Institute]] has a local headquarters in [[Dakar]].
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Seychelles}}||22 June 1995<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Turkey and Seychelles as of 22 June 1995 (United Nations Digital Library)| date=22 June 1995 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1481583?ln=en}}</ref>||See [[Seychelles–Turkey relations]]
*The Embassy of [[Seychelles]] in [[Paris]] is also accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto101">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Seychelles|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-seychelles.en.mfa}}</ref>
*The Turkish ambassador in [[Nairobi]] to [[Kenya]] is also accredited to the [[Seychelles]].<ref name="auto101" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 25.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.7/7.7 million USD).<ref name="auto101" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}||15 February 1971<ref name="ReferenceJ"/>||See [[Sierra Leone–Turkey relations]]
* [[Sierra Leone]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto60">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-sierra-leone.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Freetown]].<ref name="auto60" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 53.4 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto60" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Freetown]].<ref name="auto60" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Somalia}}||13 December 1965<ref name="ReferenceE"/>||See [[Somalia–Turkey relations]]
* [[Somalia]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Somalia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-somalia.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Mogadishu]] and a consulate general in [[Hargeisa]].<ref name="auto1" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 250.8 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto1" />
*[[Yunus Emre Institute]] has a local headquarters in [[Mogadishu]].
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||12 October 1992<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey and South Africa: The Development of Relations,1860–2005 Page 3|url=https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/saia_rep_47_turkey_2005.pdf}}</ref>||See [[South Africa–Turkey relations]]
*[[South Africa]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto71">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and the Republic of South Africa|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-republic-of-south-africa.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Pretoria]].<ref name="auto71" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 1.3 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 552.5/757.5 million USD).<ref name="auto71" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Cape Town]] and [[Durban]] since 2015.<ref name="auto71" />
*3,600 Turkish citizens reside in [[South Africa]].<ref name="auto71" />
*[[Yunus Emre Institute]] has a local headquarters in [[Johannesburg]].
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Sudan}}||9 July 2011<ref name="Turkish Embassy in Juba"/>||See [[South Sudan–Turkey relations]]
*[[South Sudan]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto91">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and South Sudan|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-south-sudan.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Juba]].<ref name="auto91" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 3.2 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto91" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||5 July 1963<ref>{{Cite web |title=DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI |url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diad.mfa.gov.tr |page=856 |language=tr |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093923/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>||See [[Tanzania–Turkey relations]]
*[[Tanzania]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto31">{{cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Tanzania |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-tanzania.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref name="auto31" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 151 million USD in 2015.<ref name="auto31" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] and [[Kilimanjaro International Airport|Kilimanjaro]] since 2010.<ref name="auto31" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Togo}}||6 December 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI |url=http://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |access-date=6 July 2023 |website=diad.mfa.gov.tr |page=872 |language=tr |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826093923/https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1967.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>||See [[Togo–Turkey relations]]
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Lomé]] (planned).<ref name="auto93">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Togo|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-togo.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Trade volume between the two countries was 106 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto93" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uganda}}||18 September 1969<ref name="ReferenceH"/>||See [[Turkey–Uganda relations]]
*[[Uganda]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto8">{{cite web|title=Turkey-Uganda Relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_uganda-relations.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Kampala]].<ref name="auto8" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 40 million USD in 2018.<ref name="auto8" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zambia}}||25 February 1971<ref name="ReferenceK"/>||See [[Turkey–Zambia relations]]
*[[Zambia]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto107">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Zambia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-zambia.en.mfa}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Lusaka]].<ref name="auto107" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 23.7 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.8/5.9 million USD).<ref name="auto107" />
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Lusaka]] since 14 December 2018.<ref name="auto107" />
|{{no|X}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}||2 July 1982<ref name="Vedat Uras, 1982"/>||See [[Turkey–Zimbabwe relations]]
*[[Zimbabwe]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto55">{{cite web|title=Relations between Turkey and Zimbabwe|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-zimbabwe.en.mfa|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in [[Harare]].<ref name="auto55" />
*Trade volume between the two countries was 17.7 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 5.9/11.8 million USD).<ref name="auto55" />
|{{no|X}}
|}