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===Consonants=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Consonant phonemes{{sfn|Smith|2008|page=195}} ! colspan="2"| ! [[labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] ! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan="2"|[[Nasal stop|Nasal]] | {{IPAlink|m}} | {{IPAlink|n}} | | {{IPAlink|Ε}} | |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Plosive]] ! <small>[[voiceless]]</small> | {{IPAlink|p}} | {{IPAlink|t}} | | {{IPAlink|k}} | |- ! <small>[[voiced]]</small> | {{IPAlink|b}} | {{IPAlink|d}} | | {{IPAlink|Ι‘}} | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Affricate]] | | |{{IPAlink|dΚ}} | | |- ! rowspan="2"|[[Fricative]] ! <small>[[voiceless]]</small> | {{IPAlink|f}} | {{IPAlink|s}} | | |{{IPAlink|h}} |- ! <small>[[voiced]]</small> | {{IPAlink|v}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Approximant]] | {{IPAlink|w}} | {{IPAlink|l}} |{{IPAlink|j}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | | {{IPAlink|r}} | | | |} *Voiced plosives are pronounced by many speakers (especially of [[Melanesian languages|Melanesian]] backgrounds) as [[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized plosives]]. *{{IPA|/t/}}, {{IPA|/d/}}, and {{IPA|/l/}} can be either dental or alveolar consonants, while {{IPA|/n/}} is only alveolar. *In most Tok Pisin dialects, the phoneme {{IPA|/r/}} is pronounced as the [[alveolar tap|alveolar tap or flap]], {{IPA|[ΙΎ]}}. There can be variation between {{IPA|/r/}} and {{IPA|/l/}}.{{sfn|Smith|2008|page=200}} *The labiodental fricatives {{IPA|/f v/}} may be marginal, with contrastive use present only in heavily Anglicized varieties.{{sfn|Smith|2008|page=195}} The use of {{IPA|/f/}} vs. {{IPA|/p/}} is variable.{{sfn|Smith|2008|pages=199-200}} There is also variation between {{IPA|/f/}} and {{IPA|/v/}} in some words, such as {{lang|tpi|faif}}/{{lang|tpi|faiv}} 'five'.{{sfn|Smith|2008|page=196}} *Likewise, there may be marginal use of {{IPA|/Κ Κ/}}.{{sfn|Smith|2008|page=195}}
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