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===1601–1900=== *[[1612]] – [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose]], Scottish soldier (d. 1650) *[[1667]] – [[Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|Louis Frederick I]], Prince of [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] (d. 1718) *[[1683]] – [[Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton]], English-Irish politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (d. 1757) *[[1692]] – [[Elisabeth Farnese]], [[Queen of Spain]] (d. 1766) *[[1709]] – [[Georg Gebel (the younger)|Georg Gebel]], German organist and composer (d. 1753) *[[1714]] – [[James Burnett, Lord Monboddo]], Scottish judge (d. 1799) *[[1736]] – [[Thomas Mullins, 1st Baron Ventry]], Anglo-Irish politician and peer (d. 1824) *[[1743]] – [[Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Friedrich Karl August]], Prince of [[Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] (d. 1812) *[[1749]] – [[Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein]], Swedish chamberlain (d. 1802) *[[1754]] – [[Richard Howell]], 3rd [[Governor of New Jersey]] (d. 1802) *[[1755]] – [[François Joseph Lefebvre]], French military commander (d. 1820) *[[1757]] – [[Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein]], Prussian statesman (d. 1831) *[[1759]] – [[Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)|Maria Feodorovna]], Russian wife of [[Paul I of Russia]] (d. 1828) * 1759 – [[William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|William Grenville]], English academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1834) *[[1760]] – [[Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren]], German historian (d. 1842) *[[1767]] – [[Benjamin Constant]], Swiss-French philosopher and politician (d. 1830) *[[1768]] – [[Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg|Frederick William]], ruler of [[House of Nassau-Weilburg|Nassau-Weilburg]] (d. 1816) *[[1772]] – [[Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein]], French memoirist (d. 1857) * 1772 – [[Géraud Duroc]], French general and diplomat (d. 1813) *[[1779]] – [[Pedro Velarde y Santillán]], Spanish artillery captain (d. 1808) *[[1781]] – [[Friedrich von Berchtold]], Bohemian physician and botanist (d. 1876) *[[1782]] – [[Levi Lincoln Jr.]], American lawyer and politician, 13th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (d. 1868) *[[1789]] – [[Carlos María de Alvear]], Argentine soldier and statesman (d. 1852) * 1789 – [[Heinrich Schwabe]], German astronomer (d. 1875) *[[1790]] – [[Robert Stirling]], Scottish clergyman and inventor (d. 1878) *[[1792]] – [[Jeanne Jugan]], French nun (d. 1879) *[[1795]] – [[John P. Kennedy]], American novelist and Whig politician (d. 1870) *[[1800]] – [[Maria Jane Jewsbury]], English writer, poet, literary reviewer (d. 1833)<ref name="Stephen1892">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Jewsbury, Maria Jane|volume=29}}</ref> * 1800 – [[Thomas Babington Macaulay]], English poet, historian, and politician, [[Secretary at War]] (d. 1859) * 1800 – [[Jacques Paul Migne]], French priest (d. 1875) * 1800 – [[Julius von Mohl]], German orientalist (d. 1876) *[[1802]] – [[Richard Parkes Bonington]], English painter (d. 1828) * 1802 – [[Joseph Montferrand]], Canadian logger and strongman (d. 1864) *[[1803]] – [[Maria Doolaeghe]], Flemish novelist (d. 1884)<ref>{{cite book|first=Lia|last=Van Gemert|title=Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2011|page=500|isbn=978-9-08964-129-8}}</ref> *[[1806]] – [[Max Stirner]], German philosopher and author (d. 1856) *[[1811]] – [[Évariste Galois]], French mathematician and theorist (d. 1832) *[[1814]] – [[Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours|Prince Louis]], [[Duke of Nemours]] (d. 1896) *[[1815]] – [[Camillo Sivori]], Italian virtuoso violinist and composer (d. 1894) *[[1819]] – [[Christian August Friedrich Garcke]], German botanist (d. 1904) *[[1821]] – [[Antonio Ciseri]], Swiss-Italian painter (d. 1891) *[[1825]] – [[Johann Strauss II]], Austrian composer and educator (d. 1899) * 1825 – [[Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt]], German astronomer and geophysicist (d. 1884) *[[1827]] – [[Marcellin Berthelot]], French chemist and politician (d. 1907) *[[1832]] – [[Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia]] (d. 1909) *[[1838]] – [[Georges Bizet]], French pianist and composer (d. 1875) * 1838 – [[James Maybrick]], English cotton merchant, victim of the "Aigburth Poisoning" (d. 1889) *[[1844]] – [[Philip Wicksteed]], English economist (d. 1927) *[[1848]] – [[Carlo Emery]], Italian entomologist (d. 1925) * 1848 – [[Karl Emil Franzos]], Austrian novelist (d. 1904) *[[1852]] – [[Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak]], Russian author (d. 1912) *[[1853]] – [[Karl August Otto Hoffmann]], German botanist (d. 1909) *[[1856]] – [[Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger]], Croatian geologist, paleontologist, and archaeologist (d. 1936) *[[1858]] – [[Take Ionescu]], Romanian politician, diplomat, journalist and lawyer (d. 1922) *[[1864]] – [[John Francis Dodge]], American businessman, co-founded the [[Dodge|Dodge Company]] (d. 1920) * 1864 – [[Alexander Gretchaninov]], Russian-American pianist and composer (d. 1956) * 1864 – [[Toktogul Satylganov]], Kyrgyz [[Akyn]], poet and singer (d. 1933) *[[1866]] – [[Thomas Armat]], American mechanic and inventor (d. 1948) * 1866 – [[Norbert Klein]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno|Bishop of Brno]] (d. 1933) * 1866 – [[Georg Schumann (composer)|Georg Schumann]], German composer (d. 1952) *[[1867]] – [[Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki]], Polish general (d. 1937) *[[1868]] – [[Dan Burke (baseball)|Dan Burke]], American baseball player (d. 1933) * 1868 – [[Oskar Kallas]], Estonian linguist and diplomat (d. 1946) *[[1874]] – [[Emma Gramatica]], Italian actress (d. 1965) * 1874 – [[Victor Sonnemans]], Belgian water polo player (d. 1962) * 1874 – [[Huang Xing]], Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman (d. 1916) *[[1875]] – [[Carolyn Sherwin Bailey]], American author and educator (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=D.L.|editor-last=Kirkpatrick|title=Twentieth-century Children's Writers|location=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=978-0-33323-414-3|page=465}}</ref> * 1875 – [[Arthur Birkett]], British cricketer (d. 1941) *[[1877]] – [[Adolf Moller]], German rower (d. 1968) * 1877 – [[Henry Norris Russell]], American astronomer (d. 1957) *[[1879]] – [[Fritz Haarmann]], German serial killer (d. 1925) *[[1880]] – [[Bohumír Šmeral]], Czech politician (d. 1941) *[[1881]] – [[Pablo Picasso]], Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 1973) *[[1882]] – [[John T. Flynn]], American journalist and author (d. 1964) * 1882 – [[Tony Jackson (pianist)|Tony Jackson]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1921) * 1882 – [[André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien]], French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d. 1964) * 1882 – [[Theodora Agnes Peck]], American author and poet (d. 1964)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38677808/obituary_for_theodora_agnes_peck_aged/|title=Obituary for Theodora Agnes Peck (Aged 81)|date=1964-01-13|work=The Burlington Free Press|access-date=2020-01-07|pages=5}}</ref> *[[1883]] – [[Nikolay Krestinsky]], Russian revolutionary and politician (d. 1938) *[[1884]] – [[Maria Czaplicka]], Polish cultural anthropologist (d. 1921) *[[1885]] – [[Sam M. Lewis]], American singer and lyricist (d. 1959) * 1885 – [[Xavier Lesage]], French equestrian (d. 1968) *[[1886]] – [[Leo G. Carroll]], English-American actor (d. 1972) * 1886 – [[Karl Polanyi]], Austro-Hungarian economist and historian (d. 1964) *[[1887]] – [[Alexander McCulloch]], British rower (d. 1951) *[[1888]] – [[Richard E. Byrd]], American admiral and pilot (d. 1957) * 1888 – [[Nils Dardel]], Swedish-American painter (d. 1943) * 1888 – [[Jan Palouš]], Czechoslovak ice hockey player (d. 1971) * 1888 – [[Léon Tom]], Belgian fencer and bobsledder *[[1889]] – [[Abel Gance]], French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1981) *[[1890]] – [[Floyd Bennett]], American aviator (d. 1928) * 1890 – [[Kōtarō Tanaka (judge)|Kōtarō Tanaka]], Japanese jurist and politician (d. 1974) *[[1891]] – [[Charles Coughlin]], Canadian-American priest and radio host (d. 1979) * 1891 – [[Karl Elmendorff]], German conductor (d. 1962) *[[1892]] – [[Nell Shipman]], Canadian-American actress, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1970) *[[1894]] – [[Claude Cahun]], French photographer and sculptor (d. 1954) * 1894 – [[Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu]], Turkish poet and songwriter (d. 1973) * 1894 – [[Johan Wilhelm Rangell]], [[Prime Minister of Finland]] (d. 1982) *[[1895]] – [[Levi Eshkol]], Ukrainian-Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (d. 1969) * 1895 – [[Vsevolod Merkulov]], Russian head of the [[People's Commissariat for State Security|NKGB]] (d. 1953) * 1895 – [[Arthur Schmidt (soldier)|Arthur Schmidt]], German officer (d. 1987) *[[1896]] – [[Nils Backlund]], Swedish water polo player (d. 1964) *[[1897]] – [[Erwin von Lahousen]], German [[Abwehr]] official (d. 1955) * 1897 – [[Karl Olivecrona]], Swedish lawyer and philosopher (d. 1980) * 1897 – [[Luigi Pavese]], Italian actor (d. 1969) *[[1898]] – [[Karl Anton]], German director, screenwriter and producer (d. 1979) *[[1899]] – [[Armand Thirard]], French cinematographer (d. 1973) *[[1900]] – [[Johan Greter]], Dutch equestrian (d. 1975) * 1900 – [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], Nigerian educator and activist (d. 1978)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Funmilayo-Ransome-Kuti|title=Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti {{!}} Nigerian feminist and political leader|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-01-08}}</ref> * 1900 – [[William Stevenson (athlete)|William Stevenson]], American track and fielder (d. 1985)
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