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===1601–1900=== *[[1602]] – [[Cardinal Jules Mazarin]], Italian-French cardinal and politician, chief minister of France from 5 December 1642 to 9 March 1661 (d. 1661)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin |title=Jules, Cardinal Mazarin |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=24 September 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712161205/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1608]] – [[George Goring, Lord Goring]], English general (d. 1657) *[[1610]] – [[Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (d. 1670) *[[1634]] – [[Pasquier Quesnel]], French priest and theologian (d. 1719)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pasquier-Quesnel |title=Pasquier Quesnel |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> *[[1671]] – [[Jacques d'Allonville]], French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1732) *[[1675]] – [[Claude Alexandre de Bonneval]], French general (d. 1747) *[[1696]] – [[William Oldys]], English historian and author (d. 1761)<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=20699|title=Oldys, William}}</ref> *[[1721]] – [[John Douglas (bishop of Salisbury)|John Douglas]], Scottish bishop and scholar (d. 1807)<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=7908|title=Douglas, John}}</ref> *[[1743]] – [[Gavrila Derzhavin]], Russian poet and politician (d. 1816) *[[1755]] – [[Michel de Beaupuy]], French general (d. 1796) *[[1785]] – [[Mordecai Manuel Noah]], American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1851) *[[1801]] – [[Johannes Peter Müller]], German physiologist and anatomist (d. 1858) *[[1816]] – [[Arthur de Gobineau]], French writer who founded Gobinism to promote development of racism (d. 1882)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-de-Gobineau |title=Arthur de Gobineau |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=18 December 2020 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701230138/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Arthur-comte-de-Gobineau |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1825]] – [[Georgiana Hill (cookery book writer)|Georgiana Hill]], English cookery book writer (d. 1903)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|last=Rich|first=Rachel|year=2014|id=106198|title=Hill, Georgiana (1825–1903)}}</ref> *[[1829]] – [[Edward Benson (bishop)|Edward Benson]], English archbishop (d. 1896) *[[1859]] – [[Willy Hess (violinist)|Willy Hess]], German violinist and educator (d. 1928) *[[1861]] – [[Kate M. Gordon]], American activist (d. 1931) *[[1862]] – [[Florence Bascom]], American geologist and educator (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Bascom |title=Florence Bascom |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103141811/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Bascom |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1862 – [[Gustav Klimt]], Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Klimt |title=Gustav Klimt |newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417153604/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Klimt |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1865]] – [[Arthur Capper]], American journalist and politician, 20th [[Governor of Kansas]] (d. 1951) *[[1866]] – [[Juliette Wytsman]], Belgian painter (d. 1925) *[[1868]] – [[Gertrude Bell]], English archaeologist and political officer (d. 1926)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brothers |first1=Barbara |last2=Gergits |first2=Julia Marie |title=British Travel Writers, 1876–1909 |publisher=Gale Research |location=Detroit |date=1997 |page=3 |isbn=978-08-10399-37-2}}</ref> *[[1872]] – [[Albert Marque]], French sculptor and doll maker (d. 1939) *[[1874]] – [[Abbas II of Egypt]] (d. 1944) * 1874 – [[Crawford Vaughan]], Australian politician, 27th [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1947) *[[1878]] – [[Donald Meek]], Scottish-American stage and film actor (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/19/archives/donald-meek-dies-character-actor-stage-screen-veteran-had-built-up.html |title=Donald Meek Dies; Character Actor |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York City |date=19 November 1946 |access-date=22 March 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814142924/https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/19/archives/donald-meek-dies-character-actor-stage-screen-veteran-had-built-up.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1885]] – [[Sisavang Vong]], Laotian king (d. 1959) *[[1888]] – [[Scipio Slataper]], Italian author and critic (d. 1915) *[[1889]] – [[Marco de Gastyne]], French painter and illustrator (d. 1982) * 1889 – [[Ante Pavelić]], Croatian fascist dictator during [[World War II]] (d. 1959) *[[1893]] – [[Clarence J. Brown]], American publisher and politician, 36th [[Lieutenant Governor of Ohio]] (d. 1965) * 1893 – [[Garimella Satyanarayana]], Indian poet and author (d. 1952) *[[1894]] – [[Dave Fleischer]], American animator, director, and producer (d. 1979) *[[1896]] – [[Buenaventura Durruti]], Spanish soldier and anarchist (d. 1936) *[[1897]] – [[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]], Thai military officer and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] (d. 1964)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luang-Phibunsongkhram |title=Luang Phibunsongkhram |newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica |location=Edinburgh |access-date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812223815/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luang-Phibunsongkhram |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Happy Chandler]], American lawyer and politician, 49th [[Governor of Kentucky]], second [[Commissioner of Baseball]] (d. 1991)
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