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===Length=== [[File:Gilded Bronze Ruler - 1 chi = 231 cm. Western Han (206 BCE - CE 8). Hanzhong City.jpg|thumb|Gilded Bronze Ruler - 1 ''[[chi (length)|chi]]'' = 231 mm. [[Western Han]] (206 BCEβ8 CE). [[Hanzhong City]]]] Traditional units of length include the ''[[chi (unit)|chi]]'' ({{lang|zh|ε°Ί}}), ''bu'' ({{lang|zh|ζ₯}}), and ''[[li (length)|li]]'' ({{lang|zh|ι}}). The precise length of these units, and the ratios between these units, has varied over time. 1 ''bu'' has consisted of either 5 or 6 ''chi'', while 1 ''li'' has consisted of 300 or 360 ''bu''. {|class="wikitable" |+Length in metres<ref>Schinz, 1996</ref> |- !rowspan="2"|dynasty !rowspan="2"|chi !colspan="2"|bu !colspan="2"|li |- != 5 chi != 6 chi != 300 bu != 360 bu |- |rowspan="2" valign="top"|[[Shang dynasty|Shang]] ({{Circa|1600|1045 BC}}) |0.1675 | |1.0050 |301.50 | |- |0.1690 | |1.0140 |304.20 | |- |[[Western Zhou]] ({{Circa|1045}}β771 BC) |0.1990 | |1.1940 |358.20 | |- |rowspan="3" valign="top"|[[Eastern Zhou]] ({{Circa|771}}β256 BC) |0.2200 | |1.3200 |396.00 | |- |0.2270 | |1.3620 |408.60 | |- |0.2310 | |1.3860 |415.80 | |- |[[Qin dynasty|Qin]] ({{Circa|221}}β206 BC) |0.2260 | |1.3560 |406.80<ref name="Schinz, p. 476">Schinz, p. 476.</ref> 415.80<ref name="Dubs 1938 pp. 276-280">Dubs (1938), pp. 276-280; (1955), p. 160, n. 7.</ref><ref name="HulsewΓ© 1961, pp. 206β207">HulsewΓ© (1961), pp. 206β207.</ref> | |- |- |rowspan="2" valign="top"|[[Han dynasty|Han]] ({{Circa|202 BC}}β9 AD; 25β220 AD) |0.2300 | |1.3800 |414.00 | |- |0.2381 | |1.4286 |415.80<ref>Hill (2015), "About the Measurements", pp. xxiii-xxiv.</ref> 415.80<ref name="Dubs 1938 pp. 276-280"/><ref name="HulsewΓ© 1961, pp. 206β207"/> 428.58 <ref name="Schinz, p. 476"/> | |- |[[Cao Wei|Wei]] - [[Sui dynasty|Sui]] ({{Circa|220}}β266 AD; 581 to 618 AD) |0.2550 | |1.5300 |459.00 | |- |rowspan="2" valign="top"|[[Tang dynasty|Tang]] ({{Circa|618}}β690 AD; 705β907 AD) |0.2465 |1.2325 | |369.75 |443.70 |- |0.2955 |1.4775 | |443.25 |531.90 |- |[[Song dynasty|Song]] ({{Circa|960}}β1279 AD) |0.2700 |1.3500 | |405.00 |486.00 |- |[[Northern Song (960β1127)|Northern Song]] ({{Circa|960}}β1127 AD) |0.3080 |1.5400 | |462.00 |554.40 |- |[[Ming dynasty|Ming]] ({{Circa|1368}}β1644 AD) |0.3008β0.3190 |1.5040β1.5950 | |451.20β478.50 |541.44β574.20 |- |[[Qing dynasty|Qing]] ({{Circa|1636}}β1912 AD) |0.3080β0.3352 |1.5400β1.6760 | |462.00β503.89 |554.40β603.46 |- |}
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