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== Species == There are ten distinct species of Hammerhead sharks in the wild:<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chin |first=A. |last2=Simpfendorfer |first2=C. A. |last3=White |first3=W. T. |last4=Johnson |first4=G. J. |last5=McAuley |first5=R. B. |last6=Heupel |first6=M. R. |date=2017-04-21 |title=Crossing lines: a multidisciplinary framework for assessing connectivity of hammerhead sharks across jurisdictional boundaries |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/srep46061 |journal=Scientific Reports |language=en |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=46061 |doi=10.1038/srep46061 |issn=2045-2322|pmc=5399444 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! !Species !Common names !IUCN Red List status !Population trend !References |- |[[File:Eusphyra blochii csiro-nfc.jpg|frameless]] |''Eusphyra blochii'' |[[Winghead shark]] |[[File:EN IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Smart, J.J. |author2=Simpfendorfer, C.|year=2016|title=''Eusphyra blochii''|page=e.T41810A68623209 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41810A68623209.en |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- | |''Sphyrna alleni'' |[[Shovelbill shark]] |[[File:NE IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Not Evaluated</small> |Unknown |<ref name=Gonzalez2024>Gonzalez, C., Postaire, B., Driggers, W., Caballero, S. & Chapman, D. (2024): [https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5512.4.2 ''Sphyrna alleni'' sp. nov., a new hammerhead shark (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the Caribbean and the Southwest Atlantic]. ''Zootaxa, 5512 (4): 491–511.''</ref> |- |[[File:Sphyrna corona SI3.jpg|frameless]] |''Sphyrna corona'' |[[Scalloped bonnethead]] |[[File:CR IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Critically Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{Cite iucn| author1= Pollom, R.|author2=Pérez Jiménez, J.C.|author3=Bizzarro, J.|author4=Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.|author5=Cevallos, A.|author6=Espinoza, M.|author7=Herman, K.|author8=Mejía-Falla, P.A.|author9=Navia, A.F.|author10=Sosa-Nishizaki, O.|author11=Velez-Zuazo, X.|title =''Sphyrna corona''|year=2020|page = e.T44591A124434064 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44591A124434064.en| access-date = 19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Carolinahmmrhd.jpg|frameless]] |''Sphyrna gilberti'' |[[Carolina hammerhead]] |[[File:DD IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Data Deficient</small> |Unknown |<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=VanderWright, W.J.|author2=Carlson, J.|author3=Pollom, R.|author4=Dulvy, N.K.|year=2020|title=''Sphyrna gilberti''|page=e.T152783714A172115852|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T152783714A172115852.en|access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Scalloped hammerhead (Duane Raver).png|frameless]] |''Sphyrna lewini'' |[[Scalloped hammerhead]] |[[File:CR IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Critically Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{Cite iucn |author1=Rigby, C.L.|author2=Dulvy, N.K.|author3=Barreto, R.|author4=Carlson, J.|author5=Fernando, D.|author6=Fordham, S.|author7=Francis, M.P.|author8=Herman, K.|author9=Jabado, R.W.|author10=Liu, K.M.|author11=Marshall, A.|author12=Pacoureau, N.|author13=Romanov, E.|author14=Sherley, R.B.|author15=Winker, H. |title=''Sphyrna lewini'' |year=2019 |page=e.T39385A2918526|access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Sphyrna media SI.jpg|frameless]] |''Sphyrna media'' |[[Scoophead]] |[[File:CR IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Critically Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=Pollom, R. |author2=Avalos, C. |author3=Bizzarro, J. |author4=Burgos-Vázquez, M.I. |author5=Cevallos, A. |author6=Charvet, P. |author7=Espinoza, M. |author8=Faria, V. |author9=Herman, K. |author10=Mejía-Falla, P.A. |author11=Navia, A.F. |author12=Pérez-Jiménez, J.C. |author13=Rincon, G. |author14=Sosa-Nishizaki, O. |title=''Sphyrna media'' |year=2020 |page=e.T60201A3091753 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60201A3091753.en |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Great hammerhead (Duane Raver).png|frameless]] |''Sphyrna mokarran'' |[[Great hammerhead]] |[[File:CR IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Critically Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=Rigby, C.L. |author2=Barreto, R. |author3=Carlson, J. |author4=Fernando, D. |author5=Fordham, S. |author6=Francis, M.P. |author7=Herman, K. |author8=Jabado, R.W. |author9=Liu, K.M. |author10=Marshall, A. |author11=Pacoureau, N. |author12=Romanov, E. |author13=Sherley, R.B. |author14=Winker, H. |year=2019 |title=''Sphyrna mokarran''|page=e.T39386A2920499 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39386A2920499.en |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Bonnethead shark (Duane Raver).png|frameless]] |''Sphyrna tiburo'' |[[Bonnethead]] |[[File:EN IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=Pollom, R. |author2=Carlson, J. |author3=Charvet, P. |author4=Avalos, C. |author5=Bizzarro, J. |author6=Blanco-Parra, M.P.|author7=Briones Bell-Iloch, A.|author8=Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.|author9=Cardenosa, D. |author10=Cevallos, A. |author11=Derrick, D. |author12=Espinoza, E. |author13=Espinoza, M. |author14=Mejía-Falla, P.A.|author15=Morales-Saldaña, J.M.|author16=Navia, A.F. |author17=Pacoureau, N. |author18=Pérez Jiménez, J.C. |author19=Sosa-Nishizaki, O. |year=2021|amends=2020 |title=''Sphyrna tiburo'' |page=e.T39387A205765567|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en|access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Sphyrna tudes2.jpg|frameless]] |''Sphyrna tudes'' |[[Smalleye hammerhead]] |[[File:CR IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Critically Endangered</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=Pollom, R. |author2=Barreto, R. |author3=Charvet, P. |author4=Chiaramonte, G.E. |author5=Cuevas, J.M. |author6=Faria, V. |author7=Herman, K. |author8=Lasso-Alcalá, O. |author9=Marcante, F. |author10=Mejía-Falla, P.A. |author11=Montealegre-Quijano, S. |author12=Motta, F. |author13=Navia, A.F. |author14=Nunes, J. |author15=Paesch, L. |author16=Rincon, G. |date=2020 |title=''Sphyrna tudes'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T60202A3091946 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60202A3091946.en |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |- |[[File:Smooth hammerhead (Duane Raver).png|frameless]] |''Sphyrna zygaena'' |[[Smooth hammerhead]] |[[File:VU IUCN 3 1.svg]] <small>Vulnerable</small> |Decreasing |<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=Rigby, C.L. |author2=Barreto, R. |author3=Carlson, J. |author4=Fernando, D. |author5=Fordham, S. |author6=Herman, K. |author7=Jabado, R.W. |author8=Liu, K.M. |author9=Marshall, A. |author10=Pacoureau, N. |author11=Romanov, E. |author12=Sherley, R.B. |author13=Winker, H. |date=2019 |title=''Sphyrna zygaena'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T39388A2921825 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39388A2921825.en |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> |}
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