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==Species== ===General=== Gentians have oppositely arranged leaves, sometimes in a basal rosette. The trumpet-shaped [[flower]]s are usually deep blue or [[Azure (color)|azure]] but can be white, cream, yellow, or red. Many species are [[polymorphism (biology)|polymorphic]] concerning flower color, bearing flowers of different colors. Blue-flowered species predominate in the Northern Hemisphere, with red-flowered species dominant in the [[Andes]], where [[Ornithophily|bird pollination]] is probably more often favored by natural selection. White-flowered species are scattered throughout the range of the genus but dominate in New Zealand. Most flowers are pentamerous, with five lobes in the [[Corolla (flower)|corolla]] and five [[sepal]]s. A few species have four to seven flower parts. The corolla has folds called plicae between the lobes. The [[gynoecium|style]] is short or absent. The ovary is mostly sessile and has nectary glands. ===List of accepted species=== [[File:UGH998.jpg|alt=Gentiana olivieri|thumb|''[[Gentiana olivieri]]'' - [[Fars province]] of [[Iran]]]] The following species are recognised in the genus ''Gentiana'':<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gentiana Tourn. ex L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001281-2 |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=350px}} *''[[Gentiana acaulis]]'' {{small|L.}} β stemless gentian *''[[Gentiana affinis]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} β pleated gentian *''[[Gentiana alba]]'' {{small|Muhl. ex J.McNab}} β pleated gentian *''[[Gentiana albescens]]'' {{small|(Franch.) Franch. ex Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana albicalyx]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana algida]]'' {{small|Pall.}} β whitish gentian *''[[Gentiana alii]]'' {{small|(Omer & Qaiser) T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana alpina]]'' {{small|Vill.}} β alpine gentian *''[[Gentiana alsinoides]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana altigena]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana altorum]]'' {{small|Harry Sm. ex C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana Γ ambigua]]'' {{small|Hayek}} *''[[Gentiana amplicrater]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana andrewsii]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} β closed bottle gentian *''[[Gentiana angustifolia]]'' {{small|Vill.}} *''[[Gentiana anisostemon]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana aperta]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana apiata]]'' {{small|N.E.Br.}} *''[[Gentiana aquatica]]'' {{small|L.}} *''[[Gentiana arenicola]]'' {{small|Kerr}} *''[[Gentiana arethusae]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana argentea]]'' {{small|(Royle ex D.Don) Royle ex D.Don}} *''[[Gentiana arisanensis]]'' {{small|Hayata}} *''[[Gentiana aristata]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana arunii]]'' {{small|D.Maity, S.K.Dey, J.Ghosh & Midday}} *''[[Gentiana asclepiadea]]'' {{small|L.}} β willow gentian *''[[Gentiana asterocalyx]]'' {{small|Diels}} *''[[Gentiana atlantica]]'' {{small|Litard. & Maire}} *''[[Gentiana atuntsiensis]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana austromontana]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle & Sharp}} β Appalachian gentian *''[[Gentiana autumnalis]]'' {{small|L.}} β pinebarren gentian *''[[Gentiana baeuerlenii]]'' {{small|L.G.Adams}} - N.S.W *''[[Gentiana bambuseti]]'' {{small|T.Y.Hsieh, T.C.Hsu, S.M.Ku & C.I Peng}} *''[[Gentiana bavarica]]'' {{small|L.}} β Bavarian gentian *''[[Gentiana beamanii]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana bella]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana bicentenaria]]'' {{small|A.Estrada & A.Rojas}} *''[[Gentiana bicuspidata]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Briq.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ billingtonii]]'' {{small|Farw.}} *''[[Gentiana boissieri]]'' {{small|Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.}} *''[[Gentiana bokorensis]]'' {{small|Hul}} *''[[Gentiana bolavenensis]]'' {{small|A.Nagah., Tagane & Soulad.}} *''[[Gentiana borneensis]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}} *''[[Gentiana boryi]]'' {{small|Boiss.}} *''[[Gentiana brachyphylla]]'' {{small|Vill.}} *''[[Gentiana bredboensis]]'' {{small|L.G.Adams}} - N.S.W *''[[Gentiana brentae]]'' {{small|Prosser & Bertolli}} *''[[Gentiana bryoides]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana burseri]]'' {{small|Lapeyr.}} *''[[Gentiana cachemirica]]'' {{small|Decne.}} *''[[Gentiana caelestis]]'' {{small|(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana caeruleogrisea]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana caliculata]]'' {{small|Lex.}} *''[[Gentiana calycosa]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} β Rainier pleated gentian *''[[Gentiana capitata]]'' {{small|Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don}} *''[[Gentiana carinata]]'' {{small|(D.Don ex G.Don) Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana carinicostata]]'' {{small|Wernham}} *''[[Gentiana catesbaei]]'' {{small|Walter}} β Elliott's gentian *''[[Gentiana cephalantha]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana cephalodes]]'' {{small|Edgew.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ charpentieri]]'' {{small|E.Thomas ex Hegetschw.}} *''[[Gentiana chinensis]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana choanantha]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana chungtienensis]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana clarkei]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana clausa]]'' {{small|Raf.}} β bottled gentian *''[[Gentiana clusii]]'' {{small|Perr. & Songeon}} β trumpet gentian *''[[Gentiana confertifolia]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana coronata]]'' {{small|Royle}} *''[[Gentiana crassa]]'' {{small|Kurz}} *''[[Gentiana crassicaulis]]'' {{small|Duthie ex Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana crassula]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana crassuloides]]'' {{small|Bureau & Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana cristata]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana cruciata]]'' {{small|L.}} β cross gentian *''[[Gentiana cruttwellii]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana cuneibarba]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ curtisii]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana dahurica]]'' {{small|Fisch.}} *''[[Gentiana davidi]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana decemfida]]'' {{small|Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don}} *''[[Gentiana decora]]'' {{small|Pollard}} β showy gentian *''[[Gentiana decumbens]]'' {{small|L.f.}} *''[[Gentiana delavayi]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana deltoidea]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana dendrologi]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana densiflora]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana depressa]]'' {{small|D.Don}} *''[[Gentiana Γ digenea]]'' {{small|Jakow.}} *''[[Gentiana divaricata]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana diversifolia]]'' {{small|Merr.}} *''[[Gentiana douglasiana]]'' {{small|Bong.}} β swamp gentian *''[[Gentiana dschungarica]]'' {{small|Regel}} *''[[Gentiana dshimilensis]]'' {{small|K.Koch}} *''[[Gentiana duclouxii]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana durangensis]]'' {{small|Villarreal}} *''[[Gentiana ecaudata]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana elmeriana]]'' {{small|Halda}} *''[[Gentiana elwesii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}} *''[[Gentiana emodi]]'' {{small|C.Marquand ex Sealy}} *''[[Gentiana ettingshausenii]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}} *''[[Gentiana exigua]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana faucipilosa]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana fieldiana]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana filistyla]]'' {{small|Balf.f. & Forrest}} *''[[Gentiana flavomaculata]]'' {{small|Hayata}} *''[[Gentiana flexicaulis]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana formosa]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana forrestii]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana franchetiana]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana fremontii]]'' {{small|Torr.}} β moss gentian *''[[Gentiana frigida]]'' {{small|Haenke}} *''[[Gentiana froelichii]]'' {{small|Jan ex Rchb.}} β Karawanken gentian *''[[Gentiana futtereri]]'' {{small|Diels & Gilg}} *''[[Gentiana Γ gaudiniana]]'' {{small|E.Thomas ex W.D.J.Koch}} *''[[Gentiana gayi]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana gelida]]'' {{small|M.Bieb.}} *''[[Gentiana georgei]]'' {{small|Diels}} *''[[Gentiana gilvostriata]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana glauca]]'' {{small|Pall.}} β pale gentian *''[[Gentiana grandiflora]]'' {{small|Laxm.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ grandilacustris]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana grata]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ grisebachiana]]'' {{small|Rouy}} *''[[Gentiana grumii]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana gyirongensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana handeliana]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana haraldi-smithii]]'' {{small|Halda}} *''[[Gentiana harrowiana]]'' {{small|Diels}} *''[[Gentiana haynaldii]]'' {{small|Kanitz}} *''[[Gentiana heleonastes]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana helophila]]'' {{small|Balf.f. & Forrest}} *''[[Gentiana hesseliana]]'' {{small|Hosseus}} *''[[Gentiana hexaphylla]]'' {{small|Maxim. ex Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana himalayensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana hirsuta]]'' {{small|Ma & E.W.Ma ex T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana hohoxiliensis]]'' {{small|S.K.Wu & R.F.Huang}} *''[[Gentiana hooperi]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana hsinganica]]'' {{small|J.H.Yu}} *''[[Gentiana hugelii]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana huxleyi]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ hybrida]]'' {{small|Schleich. ex DC.}} *''[[Gentiana intricata]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana jamesii]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} *''[[Gentiana jarmilae]]'' {{small|Halda}} *''[[Gentiana jingdongensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana jouyana]]'' {{small|Hul}} *''[[Gentiana kaohsiungensis]]'' {{small|Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang}} *''[[Gentiana kauffmanniana]]'' {{small|Regel & Schmalh.}} *''[[Gentiana khammouanensis]]'' {{small|Hul}} *''[[Gentiana kirilowii]]'' {{small|Turcz.}} *''[[Gentiana kurroo]]'' {{small|Royle}} *''[[Gentiana kurumbae]]'' {{small|Anilkumar & Udayan}} *''[[Gentiana lacerulata]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana laciniata]]'' {{small|Kit. ex Kanitz}} *''[[Gentiana Γ laengstii]]'' {{small|Hausm.}} *''[[Gentiana laevigata]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}} *''[[Gentiana lagodechiana]]'' {{small|(Kusn.) Grossh.}} *''[[Gentiana langbianensis]]'' {{small|A.Chev. ex S.Hul}} *''[[Gentiana laotica]]'' {{small|Soulad., Tagane & Yahara}} *''[[Gentiana lateriflora]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} *''[[Gentiana latidens]]'' {{small|(House) J.S.Pringle & Weakley}} *''[[Gentiana lawrencei]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana laxiflora]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana leroyana]]'' {{small|Hul}} *''[[Gentiana leucomelaena]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana lhassica]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana liangshanensis]]'' {{small|Z.Y.Zhu}} *''[[Gentiana licentii]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana ligustica]]'' {{small|R.Vilm. & Chopinet}} *''[[Gentiana linearis]]'' {{small|Froel.}} β narrowleaf gentian *''[[Gentiana lineolata]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana linoides]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana loerzingii]]'' {{small|Ridl.}} *''[[Gentiana longicollis]]'' {{small|G.L.Nesom}} *''[[Gentiana loureiroi]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana lowryi]]'' {{small|Hul}} *''[[Gentiana lutea]]'' {{small|L.}} *''[[Gentiana lycopodioides]]'' {{small|Stapf}} *''[[Gentiana macgregoryi]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} *''[[Gentiana macrophylla]]'' {{small|Pall.}} β bigleaf gentian *''[[Gentiana maeulchanensis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana mairei]]'' {{small|H.LΓ©v.}} *''[[Gentiana makinoi]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana manshurica]]'' {{small|Kitag.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ marcailhouana]]'' {{small|Rouy}} *''[[Gentiana Γ marceli-jouseaui]]'' {{small|Halda}} *''[[Gentiana Γ media]]'' {{small|Arv.-Touv.}} *''[[Gentiana meiantha]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana melandriifolia]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana membranulifera]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana micans]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}} *''[[Gentiana micantiformis]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana micrantha]]'' {{small|Aitch. ex Hemsl.}} *''[[Gentiana microdonta]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana microphyta]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana mirandae]]'' {{small|Paray}} *''[[Gentiana moniliformis]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana muscicola]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana myrioclada]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana namlaensis]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana nanobella]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana nerterifolia]]'' {{small|P.Royen}} *''[[Gentiana newberryi]]'' {{small|A.Gray}} β Newberry's gentian *''[[Gentiana nipponica]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana nivalis]]'' {{small|L.}} β snow gentian *''[[Gentiana nubigena]]'' {{small|Edgew.}} *''[[Gentiana nudicaulis]]'' {{small|Kurz}} *''[[Gentiana nyalamensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana obconica]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana occidentalis]]'' {{small|Jakow.}} - Pyrenean trumpoet gentian *''[[Gentiana officinalis]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana olgae]]'' {{small|Regel & Schmalh.}} *''[[Gentiana oligophylla]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana olivieri]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana oreocharis]]'' {{small|Halda & JurΓ‘Ε‘ek}} *''[[Gentiana oreodoxa]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana ornata]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Wall. ex Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana ovatiloba]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana pachyphylla]]'' {{small|Merr.}} *''[[Gentiana Γ pallidocyanea]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana pannonica]]'' {{small|Scop.}} β brown gentian *''[[Gentiana panthaica]]'' {{small|Prain & Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana papillosa]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana paradoxa]]'' {{small|Albov}} *''[[Gentiana parryae]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana parryi]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} β Parry's gentian *''[[Gentiana parvula]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana pedata]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana pedicellata]]'' {{small|(D.Don) Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana perpusilla]]'' {{small|Brandegee}} *''[[Gentiana phyllocalyx]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}} *''[[Gentiana piasezkii]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana picta]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana platypetala]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} β broadpetal gentian *''[[Gentiana plurisetosa]]'' {{small|C.T.Mason}} β bristly gentian *''[[Gentiana pneumonanthe]]'' {{small|L.}} β marsh gentian *''[[Gentiana praeclara]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana praticola]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana prattii]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana pringlei]]'' {{small|M.Shabir, P.Agnihotri, J.K.Tiwari & T.Husain}} *''[[Gentiana producta]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana prolata]]'' {{small|Balf.f.}} *''[[Gentiana prostrata]]'' {{small|Haenke}} β pygmy gentian *''[[Gentiana pseudosquarrosa]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana puberulenta]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} β downy gentian *''[[Gentiana pubigera]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana pulvinarum]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana pumila]]'' {{small|Jacq.}} *''[[Gentiana pumilio]]'' {{small|Standl. & Steyerm.}} *''[[Gentiana punctata]]'' {{small|L.}} β spotted gentian *''[[Gentiana purpurea]]'' {{small|L.}} β purple gentian *''[[Gentiana pyrenaica]]'' {{small|L.}} *''[[Gentiana qiujiangensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana quadrifaria]]'' {{small|Blume}} *''[[Gentiana querceticola]]'' {{small|Halda & JurΓ‘Ε‘ek}} *''[[Gentiana radiata]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana radicans]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana ranae]]'' {{small|M.Shabir & M.D.Dwivedi}} *''[[Gentiana recurvata]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}} *''[[Gentiana riparia]]'' {{small|Kar. & Kir.}} *''[[Gentiana robusta]]'' {{small|King ex Hook.f.}} *''[[Gentiana rostanii]]'' {{small|Reut. ex Verlot}} *''[[Gentiana rubicunda]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana rubricaulis]]'' {{small|Schwein.}} β closed gentian *''[[Gentiana sagarmathae]]'' {{small|Miyam. & H.Ohba}} *''[[Gentiana saginifolia]]'' {{small|Wernham}} *''[[Gentiana saginoides]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana saltuum]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana saponaria]]'' {{small|L.}} β harvestbells gentian *''[[Gentiana sasidharanii]]'' {{small|K.M.P.Kumar & Sunil}} *''[[Gentiana satsunanensis]]'' {{small|T.Yamaz.}} *''[[Gentiana scabra]]'' {{small|Bunge}} *''[[Gentiana scabrida]]'' {{small|Hayata}} *''[[Gentiana sceptrum]]'' {{small|Griseb.}} β king's scepter gentian *''[[Gentiana scytophylla]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana sedifolia]]'' {{small|Kunth}} *''[[Gentiana septemfida]]'' {{small|Pall.}} β crested gentian *''[[Gentiana setigera]]'' {{small|A.Gray}} β Mendocino gentian *''[[Gentiana shaanxiensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana sierrae]]'' {{small|Briq.}} *''[[Gentiana sikkimensis]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}} *''[[Gentiana sikokiana]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana simulatrix]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana sino-ornata]]'' {{small|Balf.f.}} β showy Chinese gentian *''[[Gentiana siphonantha]]'' {{small|Maxim. ex Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana sirensis]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana spathacea]]'' {{small|Kunth}} *''[[Gentiana spathulifolia]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana spathulisepala]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu}} *''[[Gentiana springateana]]'' {{small|D.Maity}} *''[[Gentiana squarrosa]]'' {{small|Ledeb.}} *''[[Gentiana stellata]]'' {{small|Turrill}} *''[[Gentiana stellulata]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana stipitata]]'' {{small|Edgew.}} *''[[Gentiana stragulata]]'' {{small|Balf.f. & Forrest}} *''[[Gentiana straminea]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} *''[[Gentiana suborbisepala]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana subpolytrichoides]]'' {{small|Grubov}} *''[[Gentiana subuliformis]]'' {{small|S.W.Liu}} *''[[Gentiana sumatrana]]'' {{small|Ridl.}} *''[[Gentiana susamyrensis]]'' {{small|Pachom.}} *''[[Gentiana susanneae]]'' {{small|Adr.Favre}} *''[[Gentiana sutchuenensis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana szechenyii]]'' {{small|Kanitz}} *''[[Gentiana taiwanialbiflora]]'' {{small|S.S.Ying}} *''[[Gentiana taiwanica]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana takushii]]'' {{small|T.Yamaz.}} *''[[Gentiana taliensis]]'' {{small|Balf.f. & Forrest}} *''[[Gentiana tarokoensis]]'' {{small|Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang}} *''[[Gentiana tatsienensis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana terglouensis]]'' {{small|Hacq.}} β Triglav gentian *''[[Gentiana ternifolia]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana tetraphylla]]'' {{small|Maxim. ex Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana tetrasepala]]'' {{small|Biswas}} *''[[Gentiana tetrasticha]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana thunbergii]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana tibetica]]'' {{small|King ex Hook.f.}} *''[[Gentiana timida]]'' {{small|Kerr}} *''[[Gentiana tongolensis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana tonkinensis]]'' {{small|Hul}} *''[[Gentiana tornezyana]]'' {{small|Litard. & Maire}} *''[[Gentiana trichotoma]]'' {{small|Kusn.}} *''[[Gentiana tricolor]]'' {{small|Diels & Gilg}} *''[[Gentiana triflora]]'' {{small|Pall.}} *''[[Gentiana tubiflora]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana ulmeri]]'' {{small|Merr.}} *''[[Gentiana uniflora]]'' {{small|Georgi}} *''[[Gentiana urnula]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana utriculosa]]'' {{small|L.}} β bladder gentian *''[[Gentiana vandellioides]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} *''[[Gentiana vandewateri]]'' {{small|Wernham}} *''[[Gentiana veitchiorum]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} *''[[Gentiana venusta]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Wall. ex Griseb.}} *''[[Gentiana verna]]'' {{small|L.}} β spring gentian *''[[Gentiana vernayi]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana viatrix]]'' {{small|Harry Sm. ex C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana villosa]]'' {{small|L.}} β striped gentian *''[[Gentiana vodopjanovae]]'' {{small|(Zuev) Chepinoga}} *''[[Gentiana waltonii]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana walujewii]]'' {{small|Regel & Schmalh.}} *''[[Gentiana wangchukii]]'' {{small|E.Aitken & D.G.Long}} *''[[Gentiana wardii]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana wasenensis]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana wilsonii]]'' {{small|C.Marquand}} *''[[Gentiana winchuanensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho}} *''[[Gentiana wingecarribiensis]]'' {{small|L.G.Adams}} - N.S.W. *''[[Gentiana woodii]]'' {{small|J.S.Pringle}} *''[[Gentiana xanthonannos]]'' {{small|Harry Sm.}} *''[[Gentiana yakushimensis]]'' {{small|Makino}} *''[[Gentiana yokusai]]'' {{small|Burkill}} *''[[Gentiana yunnanensis]]'' {{small|Franch.}} *''[[Gentiana zekuensis]]'' {{small|T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu}} *''[[Gentiana zhenxiongensis]]'' {{small|L.H.Wu & Z.T.Wang}} *''[[Gentiana zollingeri]]'' {{small|Fawc.}} {{div col end}} ===Formerly placed here=== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=gentiana|title=The Plant List: A working list of all plant species}}</ref> {{expand section|date=April 2012}} *''[[Gentianopsis crinita]]'' (fringed gentian), as ''Gentiana crinita''
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