Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Indonesian language
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Acronyms and portmanteau=== <!---We all love these blends, acronyms and backronyms, but please don't add unsourced stuff here---> Since the time of the independence of Indonesia, Indonesian has seen a surge of [[neologism]]s which are formed as [[acronym]]s (less commonly also [[initialism]]s) or [[blend word]]s. Common acronyms are {{lang|id|ABRI}} ({{IPA|id|ˈabri|pron}}, from {{lang|id|Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia}} '[[Indonesian National Armed Forces]]'), {{lang|id|SIM}} ({{IPA|id|sim|pron}}, from {{lang|id|surat izin mengemudi}} 'driving licence'), {{lang|id|SARA}} ({{IPA|id|ˈsara|pron}}, from {{lang|id|suku, agama, ras, antargolongan}} 'ethnic group, religion, race, inter-group [matters]', used when referring to the background of intercommunal conflicts), {{lang|id|HAM}} ({{IPA|id|ham|pron}}, from {{lang|id|hak asasi manusia}} 'human rights'). Blend words/portmanteau are very common in Indonesian, and have become a productive tool of word formation in both formal and colloquial Indonesian. Examples from official usage include departments and officeholders (e.g. {{lang|id|Menlu}} < {{lang|id|Mentri Luar Negeri}} 'Foreign Minister', {{lang|id|Kapolda}} < {{lang|id|Kepala kepolisian daerah}} 'Head of Regional Police') or names of provinces and districts ({{lang|id|Sulut}} < {{lang|id|Sulawesi Utara}} 'North Sulawesi', {{lang|id|Jabar}} < {{lang|id|Jawa Barat}} 'West Java'. Other commonly used portmanteau include {{lang|id|puskesmas}} < {{lang|id|pusat kesehatan masyarakat}} 'community health center', {{lang|id|sembako}} < {{lang|id|sembilan bahan pokok}} 'basic commodities' ({{lit|nine basic commodities}}).<ref>{{cite book|first=James|last=Sneddon|year=2003|title=The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society|location=Sydney|publisher=USNW Press|pages=145–149|isbn=9780868405988}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Indonesian language
(section)
Add topic