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List of Chinese monarchs
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====Western Xia (1038–1227)==== {{further|Western Xia|Western Xia rulers family tree|label 2=Western Xia emperors family tree}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |+ Western Xia (西夏; 1038–1227) |- ! scope="col" width="15%" | [[Temple name]]{{efn|See {{harvnb|Cui|Wen|2007}} for further information on the complexities surrounding the names of the [[Western Xia]] rulers}} ! scope="col" width="15%" | Personal name ! scope="col" width="25%" | Reign ! scope="col" width="15%" | Succession ! scope="col" width="30%" | Life details |- | '''[[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|景宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Wulie ({{lang|zh-hant|武烈皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Yuanhao<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李元昊}} | 1038 – 1048{{efn|name=Jingzong|The death of [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]] is uncertain and contradictory in many records. He may have died in late 1047 or early 1048.{{sfn|Dunnell|1994|pp=189–191}}}}<br/><small>({{Age in years|1038|1048}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianshoulifayanzuo''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天授禮法延祚}})<br/>7 February 1038 – 1048 }}</small> | Son of the [[Tangut people|Tangut]] leader [[Li Deming]] | 1003–1048{{efn|name=Jingzong}}<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1003|1048}})</small> ----Assassinated by his son, [[Ningling Ge]]{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=180–188|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=372|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=80}} |- | '''[[Emperor Yizong of Western Xia|Yizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|毅宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Zhaoying ({{lang|zh-hant|昭英皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Liangzuo<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李諒祚}} | 1048 – January 1068<br/><small>({{Age in years|1048|1068}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Yansiningguo''' ({{lang|zh-hant|延嗣寧國}})<br/>18 January 1048 – 4 February 1049 * '''Tianyouchuisheng''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天祐垂聖}})<br/>5 February 1049 – 3 February 1052 * '''Fushengchengdao''' ({{lang|zh-hant|福聖承道}})<br/>4 February 1052 – 19 January 1056 * '''Duodu''' ({{lang|zh-hant|奲都}})<br/>20 January 1056 – 11 February 1062 * '''Gonghua''' ({{lang|zh-hant|拱化}})<br/>12 February 1062 – January 1068 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]] | 1047 – January 1068<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1047|1068}})</small> ----Infant emperor whose reign was controlled by [[Lady Mozang]] and later [[Mozang Epang]]. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=191–192|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=372|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=81}} |- | '''[[Emperor Huizong of Western Xia|Huizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|惠宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Kangjing ({{lang|zh-hant|康靖皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Bingchang<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李秉常}} | January 1068 – 21 August 1086<br/><small>({{Age in years|1068|1086}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qiandao''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾道}})<br/>18 January 1067 – 25 January 1069 * '''Tiancilishengguoqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天賜禮盛國慶}})<br/>26 January 1069 – 29 January 1074 * '''Da'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大安}})<br/>30 January 1074 – 28 January 1085 * '''Tian'anliding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天安禮定}})<br/>29 January 1085 – 21 August 1086 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Yizong of Western Xia|Yizong]] | 1061 – 21 August 1086<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1061|1086}})</small> ----Struggled with his mother for power throughout his reign. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=191–196|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2pp=372–373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=81}} |- | '''[[Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia|Chongzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|崇宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shengwen ({{lang|zh-hant|聖文皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Qianshun<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李乾順}} | 11 November 1086 – 1 July 1139<br/><small>({{Age in years|1086|1139}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianyizhiping''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天儀治平}})<br/>18 January 1086 – 2 February 1090 * '''Tianyoumin'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天祐民安}})<br/>3 February 1090 – 3 February 1098 * '''Yong'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|永安}})<br/>4 February 1098 – 30 January 1101 * '''Zhenguan''' ({{lang|zh-hant|貞觀}})<br/>31 January 1101 – 7 February 1114 * '''Yongning''' ({{lang|zh-hant|雍寧}})<br/>8 February 1114 – 11 February 1119 * '''Yuande''' ({{lang|zh-hant|元德}})<br/>12 February 1119 – 12 February 1127 * '''Zhengde''' ({{lang|zh-hant|正德}})<br/>13 February 1127 – 15 January 1135 * '''Dade''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大德}})<br/>16 January 1135 – 1 July 1139 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Huizong of Western Xia|Huizong]] | 1084 – 1 July 1139<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1084|1139}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=197–204|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=82}} |- | '''[[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia|Renzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|仁宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shengde ({{lang|zh-hant|聖德皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Renxiao<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李仁孝}} | July 1139 – 16 October 1193<br/><small>({{Age in years|1139|1193}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Daqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大慶}})<br/>22 January 1140 – 17 January 1143 * '''Renqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|人慶}})<br/>18 January 1143 – 1 February 1147 * '''Tiansheng''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天盛}})<br/>2 February 1147 – 10 February 1168 * '''Qianyou''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾祐}})<br/>11 February 1168 – 16 October 1193 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia|Chongzong]] | 1124 – 16 October 1193<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1124|1193}})</small> ----Longest ruling ruler of the dynasty. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=197–204|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=82}} |- | '''[[Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia|Huanzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|桓宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Zhaojian ({{lang|zh-hant|昭簡皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Chunyou<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李純佑}} | 1193 – 1 March 1206<br/><small>({{Age in years|1193|1206}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天慶}})<br/>24 January 1194 – 1 March 1206 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia|Renzong]] | 1177 – 1 March 1206<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1177|1206}})</small> ----Overthrown in a coup d'état led by [[Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia|Xiangzong]]. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia|Xiangzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|襄宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Jingmu ({{lang|zh-hant|敬慕皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Anquan<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李安全}} | March 1206 – 13 September 1211<br/><small>({{Age in years|1206|1211}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Yingtian''' ({{lang|zh-hant|應天}})<br/>30 January 1207 – 26 January 1210 * '''Huangjian''' ({{lang|zh-hant|皇建}})<br/>27 January 1210 – 13 September 1211 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia|Renzong]] | 1170 – 13 September 1211<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1170|1211}})</small> ----Suffered many losses from the Mongols. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | '''[[Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia|Shenzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|神宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Yingwen ({{lang|zh-hant|英文皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Zunxu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李遵頊}} | 12 August 1211 – 1223<br/><small>({{Age in years|1211|1226}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Guangding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|光定}})<br/>17 January 1211 – 1226 }}</small> | Descendant of [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]] | 1163 – 1226<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1163|1226}})</small> ----Abdicated amid Mongol invasions. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia|Xianzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|獻宗}} | Li Dewang<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李德旺}} | 1223 – August 1226<br/><small>({{Age in years|1223|1226}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qianding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾定}})<br/>2 February 1223 – August 1226 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia|Shenzong]] | 1181 – August 1226<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1181|1226}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | ''None, known by his personal name'' | '''[[Emperor Mo of Western Xia|Li Xian]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李晛}} | 1226 – 1227<br/><small>(1 year or less)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Baoyi''' ({{lang|zh-hant|寶義}})<br/>30 January 1226 – 1227 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia|Shenzong]] | ? – 1227<br/><small>(aged ?)</small> ----Killed by the Mongols{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |}
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