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===Northern regimes (916–1234)=== ====Liao dynasty (916–1125)==== {{Main list|List of emperors of the Liao dynasty}} {{further|Liao dynasty|Family tree of Chinese monarchs (middle)#Liao dynasty|label 2=Liao dynasty family tree}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |+ Liao dynasty (大遼; 916–1125) |- ! scope="col" width="15%" | [[Temple name]] ! scope="col" width="15%" | Personal name ! scope="col" width="25%" | Reign ! scope="col" width="15%" | Succession ! scope="col" width="30%" | Life details |- | '''[[Abaoji|Taizu]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|太祖}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Tian ({{lang|zh-hant|天皇帝}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Dasheng Daming Shenlie Tian ({{lang|zh-hant|大聖大明神烈天皇帝}}){{efn|For [[Abaoji|Taizu]]'s alternate posthumous names, see {{harvnb|Moule|1957|p=94}}}} | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Abaoji<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律阿保机}} | 27 February 907 – 6 September 926<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|907|2|27|926|9|6}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Shence''' ({{lang|zh-hant|神冊}})<br/>17 March 916 – 22 March 922 * '''Tianzan''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天贊}})<br/>23 March 922 – 20 March 926 * '''Tianxian''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天顯}})<br/>21 March 926 – 6 September 926 }}</small> | Led the [[Yelü]] clan as [[Khagan]] to unite the [[Khitan people]] | 872 – 6 September 926<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|872|926}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=53–67|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=368|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=94}} |- | '''[[Emperor Taizong of Liao|Taizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|太宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xiaowu Huiwen ({{lang|zh-hant|孝武惠文皇帝}}){{efn|In 1008, [[Emperor Taizong of Liao|Taizong]] was originally given the posthumous name Emperor Xiaowu ({{lang|zh-hant|孝武}}). This was changed in 1052 to Emperor Xiaowu Huiwen ({{lang|zh-hant|孝武惠文皇帝}}).{{sfn|Moule|1957|p=95}}}} | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Deguang<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律德光}} | 11 December 927 – 15 May 947<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|927|12|22|947|5|15}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianxian''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天顯}})<br/>927 – 16 December 938 * '''Huitong''' ({{lang|zh-hant|會同}})<br/>17 December 938 – 23 February 946 * '''Datong''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大同}})<br/>24 February 947 – 18 May 947{{efn|Some sources differ over the dates for [[Emperor Taizong of Liao|Taizong]]'s Datong era, see {{harvnb|Moule|1957|p=95}}}} }}</small> | Son of [[Abaoji|Taizu]] | 902 – 15 May 947<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|902|947}})</small> ----Died from a sudden illness{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=68–74|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=368|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=95}} |- | '''[[Emperor Shizong of Liao|Shizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|世宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xiaohe Zhuangxian ({{lang|zh-hant|孝和莊憲皇帝}}){{efn|In 952, [[Emperor Shizong of Liao|Shizong]] was originally given the posthumous name Emperor Xiaohe ({{lang|zh-hant|孝和}}) this was changed in 1008 to Emperor Xiaohe Zhuangxian ({{lang|zh-hant|孝和莊憲皇帝}}).{{sfn|Moule|1957|p=95}}}} | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Ruan<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律阮}} | 16 May 947 – 7 October 951<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|947|5|16|951|10|7}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianlu''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天祿}})<br/>1 November 947 – 7 October 951 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Abaoji|Taizu]] | 918 – 7 October 951<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|918|951}})</small> ----Murdered by his cousin in a coup d'état{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=75–80|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2pp=368–369|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=95}} |- | '''[[Emperor Muzong of Liao|Muzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|穆宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xiao'an Jingzheng ({{lang|zh-hant|孝安敬正皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Jing<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律璟}} | 11 October 951 – 12 March 969<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|951|10|11|969|3|12}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Yingli''' ({{lang|zh-hant|應曆}})<br/>11 October 951 – 12 March 969 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Taizong of Liao|Taizong]] | 931 – 12 March 969<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|931|969}})</small> ----Killed by his personal attendants{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=81–83|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=369|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=95}} |- | '''[[Emperor Jingzong of Liao|Jingzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|景宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xiaocheng Kangjing ({{lang|zh-hant|孝成康靖皇帝}}){{efn|In 983, [[Emperor Jingzong of Liao|Jingzong]] was originally given the posthumous name Emperor Xiaocheng ({{lang|zh-hant|孝成}}) this was changed in 1052 to Emperor Xiaocheng Kangjing ({{lang|zh-hant|孝成康靖皇帝}}).{{sfn|Moule|1957|p=95}}}} | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Xian<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律贤}} | 13 May 969 – 13 October 982<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|969|5|13|982|10|13}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Baoning''' ({{lang|zh-hant|保寧}})<br/>13 March 969 – 16 December 979 * '''Qianheng''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾亨}})<br/>17 December 979 – 13 October 982 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shizong of Liao|Shizong]] | 948 – 13 October 982<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|948|982}})</small> ----Died of illness on a hunting trip{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=84–86|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=369|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=95}} |- | '''[[Emperor Shengzong of Liao|Shengzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|聖宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Wenwu Daxiao Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|文武大孝宣皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Longxu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律隆绪}} | 14 October 982 – 25 June 1031<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|982|10|14|1031|6|25}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qianheng''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾亨}})<br/>982 – 21 July 983 * '''Tonghe''' ({{lang|zh-hant|統和}})<br/>22 July 983 – 15 December 1012 * '''Kaitai''' ({{lang|zh-hant|開泰}})<br/>16 December 1012 – 1021 * '''Taiping''' ({{lang|zh-hant|太平}})<br/>1021 – 25 June 1031 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Jingzong of Liao|Jingzong]] | 971 – 25 June 1031<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|971|1031}})</small> ----Longest reigning Liao ruler, though he was controlled by his mother [[Xiao Yanyan]] until 1009. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=87–113|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=370|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=95}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xingzong of Liao|Xingzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|興宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shensheng Xiaozhang ({{lang|zh-hant|神聖孝章皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Zongzhen<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律宗真}} | 25 June 1031 – 28 August 1055<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1031|06|25|1055|08|28|}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Jingfu''' ({{lang|zh-hant|景福}})<br/>7 July 1031 – 15 December 1302 * '''Chongxi''' ({{lang|zh-hant|重熙}})<br/>16 December 1302 – 28 August 1055 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shengzong of Liao|Shengzong]] | 1016 – 28 August 1055<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1016|1055}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=114–122|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=370|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=95}} |- | '''[[Emperor Daozong of Liao|Daozong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|道宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xiaowen ({{lang|zh-hant|孝文皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Yelü Hongji<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律洪基}} | 28 August 1055 – 12 February 1101<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1055|08|28|1101|2|12}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qingning''' ({{lang|zh-hant|清寧}})<br/>9 September 1055 – 7 February 1065 * '''Xianyong''' ({{lang|zh-hant|咸雍}})<br/>8 February 1065 – 6 January 1075 * '''Dakang''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大康}})<br/>7 January 1075 – 1084 * '''Da'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大安}})<br/>1085 – 1094 * '''Shouchang''' ({{lang|zh-hant|壽昌}})<br/>1095 – 1101 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Xingzong of Liao|Xingzong]] | 1032 – 12 February 1101<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1032|1101}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=123–138|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=370|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=96}} |- | ''None, known by his posthumous name:''<br/>'''[[Emperor Tianzuo of Liao|Tianzuo]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|天祚帝}} | Yelü Yanxi<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|耶律延禧}} | 12 February 1101 – 6 September 1125<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1101|2|12|1125|9|6}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qiantong''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾統}})<br/>2 March 1101 – 25 January 1111 * '''Tianqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天慶}})<br/>26 January 1111 – 1120 * '''Baoda''' ({{lang|zh-hant|保大}})<br/>1121 – 26 March 1125 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Daozong of Liao|Daozong]] | 1075 – after 6 September 1125<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1075|1125}})</small> ----Died in captivity from natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Twitchett|1a2=Tietze|1y=1994|1pp=139–148|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=370|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=96}} |} ====Western Xia (1038–1227)==== {{further|Western Xia|Western Xia rulers family tree|label 2=Western Xia emperors family tree}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |+ Western Xia (西夏; 1038–1227) |- ! scope="col" width="15%" | [[Temple name]]{{efn|See {{harvnb|Cui|Wen|2007}} for further information on the complexities surrounding the names of the [[Western Xia]] rulers}} ! scope="col" width="15%" | Personal name ! scope="col" width="25%" | Reign ! scope="col" width="15%" | Succession ! scope="col" width="30%" | Life details |- | '''[[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|景宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Wulie ({{lang|zh-hant|武烈皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Yuanhao<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李元昊}} | 1038 – 1048{{efn|name=Jingzong|The death of [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]] is uncertain and contradictory in many records. He may have died in late 1047 or early 1048.{{sfn|Dunnell|1994|pp=189–191}}}}<br/><small>({{Age in years|1038|1048}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianshoulifayanzuo''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天授禮法延祚}})<br/>7 February 1038 – 1048 }}</small> | Son of the [[Tangut people|Tangut]] leader [[Li Deming]] | 1003–1048{{efn|name=Jingzong}}<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1003|1048}})</small> ----Assassinated by his son, [[Ningling Ge]]{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=180–188|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=372|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=80}} |- | '''[[Emperor Yizong of Western Xia|Yizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|毅宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Zhaoying ({{lang|zh-hant|昭英皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Liangzuo<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李諒祚}} | 1048 – January 1068<br/><small>({{Age in years|1048|1068}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Yansiningguo''' ({{lang|zh-hant|延嗣寧國}})<br/>18 January 1048 – 4 February 1049 * '''Tianyouchuisheng''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天祐垂聖}})<br/>5 February 1049 – 3 February 1052 * '''Fushengchengdao''' ({{lang|zh-hant|福聖承道}})<br/>4 February 1052 – 19 January 1056 * '''Duodu''' ({{lang|zh-hant|奲都}})<br/>20 January 1056 – 11 February 1062 * '''Gonghua''' ({{lang|zh-hant|拱化}})<br/>12 February 1062 – January 1068 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]] | 1047 – January 1068<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1047|1068}})</small> ----Infant emperor whose reign was controlled by [[Lady Mozang]] and later [[Mozang Epang]]. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=191–192|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=372|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=81}} |- | '''[[Emperor Huizong of Western Xia|Huizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|惠宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Kangjing ({{lang|zh-hant|康靖皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Bingchang<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李秉常}} | January 1068 – 21 August 1086<br/><small>({{Age in years|1068|1086}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qiandao''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾道}})<br/>18 January 1067 – 25 January 1069 * '''Tiancilishengguoqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天賜禮盛國慶}})<br/>26 January 1069 – 29 January 1074 * '''Da'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大安}})<br/>30 January 1074 – 28 January 1085 * '''Tian'anliding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天安禮定}})<br/>29 January 1085 – 21 August 1086 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Yizong of Western Xia|Yizong]] | 1061 – 21 August 1086<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1061|1086}})</small> ----Struggled with his mother for power throughout his reign. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=191–196|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2pp=372–373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=81}} |- | '''[[Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia|Chongzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|崇宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shengwen ({{lang|zh-hant|聖文皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Qianshun<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李乾順}} | 11 November 1086 – 1 July 1139<br/><small>({{Age in years|1086|1139}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianyizhiping''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天儀治平}})<br/>18 January 1086 – 2 February 1090 * '''Tianyoumin'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天祐民安}})<br/>3 February 1090 – 3 February 1098 * '''Yong'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|永安}})<br/>4 February 1098 – 30 January 1101 * '''Zhenguan''' ({{lang|zh-hant|貞觀}})<br/>31 January 1101 – 7 February 1114 * '''Yongning''' ({{lang|zh-hant|雍寧}})<br/>8 February 1114 – 11 February 1119 * '''Yuande''' ({{lang|zh-hant|元德}})<br/>12 February 1119 – 12 February 1127 * '''Zhengde''' ({{lang|zh-hant|正德}})<br/>13 February 1127 – 15 January 1135 * '''Dade''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大德}})<br/>16 January 1135 – 1 July 1139 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Huizong of Western Xia|Huizong]] | 1084 – 1 July 1139<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1084|1139}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=197–204|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=82}} |- | '''[[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia|Renzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|仁宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shengde ({{lang|zh-hant|聖德皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Renxiao<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李仁孝}} | July 1139 – 16 October 1193<br/><small>({{Age in years|1139|1193}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Daqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大慶}})<br/>22 January 1140 – 17 January 1143 * '''Renqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|人慶}})<br/>18 January 1143 – 1 February 1147 * '''Tiansheng''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天盛}})<br/>2 February 1147 – 10 February 1168 * '''Qianyou''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾祐}})<br/>11 February 1168 – 16 October 1193 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia|Chongzong]] | 1124 – 16 October 1193<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1124|1193}})</small> ----Longest ruling ruler of the dynasty. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=197–204|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=82}} |- | '''[[Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia|Huanzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|桓宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Zhaojian ({{lang|zh-hant|昭簡皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Chunyou<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李純佑}} | 1193 – 1 March 1206<br/><small>({{Age in years|1193|1206}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天慶}})<br/>24 January 1194 – 1 March 1206 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia|Renzong]] | 1177 – 1 March 1206<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1177|1206}})</small> ----Overthrown in a coup d'état led by [[Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia|Xiangzong]]. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia|Xiangzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|襄宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Jingmu ({{lang|zh-hant|敬慕皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Anquan<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李安全}} | March 1206 – 13 September 1211<br/><small>({{Age in years|1206|1211}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Yingtian''' ({{lang|zh-hant|應天}})<br/>30 January 1207 – 26 January 1210 * '''Huangjian''' ({{lang|zh-hant|皇建}})<br/>27 January 1210 – 13 September 1211 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Renzong of Western Xia|Renzong]] | 1170 – 13 September 1211<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1170|1211}})</small> ----Suffered many losses from the Mongols. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | '''[[Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia|Shenzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|神宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Yingwen ({{lang|zh-hant|英文皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Li Zunxu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李遵頊}} | 12 August 1211 – 1223<br/><small>({{Age in years|1211|1226}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Guangding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|光定}})<br/>17 January 1211 – 1226 }}</small> | Descendant of [[Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia|Jingzong]] | 1163 – 1226<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1163|1226}})</small> ----Abdicated amid Mongol invasions. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia|Xianzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|獻宗}} | Li Dewang<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李德旺}} | 1223 – August 1226<br/><small>({{Age in years|1223|1226}} years)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Qianding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|乾定}})<br/>2 February 1223 – August 1226 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia|Shenzong]] | 1181 – August 1226<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1181|1226}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |- | ''None, known by his personal name'' | '''[[Emperor Mo of Western Xia|Li Xian]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|李晛}} | 1226 – 1227<br/><small>(1 year or less)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Baoyi''' ({{lang|zh-hant|寶義}})<br/>30 January 1226 – 1227 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia|Shenzong]] | ? – 1227<br/><small>(aged ?)</small> ----Killed by the Mongols{{sfnm|1a1=Dunnell|1y=1994|1pp=205–214|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=373|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=83}} |} ====Jin dynasty (1115–1234)==== {{further|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|label1=Jin dynasty|Family tree of Chinese monarchs (middle)#Jin dynasty|label2=Jin dynasty family tree}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |+ Jin dynasty (金朝; 1115–1234){{sfn|Schneider|2011|p=403}} |- ! scope="col" width="15%" | [[Temple name]] ! scope="col" width="15%" | Personal name ! scope="col" width="25%" | Reign ! scope="col" width="15%" | Succession ! scope="col" width="30%" | Life details |- | '''[[Emperor Taizu of Jin|Taizu]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|太祖}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Wuyuan ({{lang|zh-hant|武元}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Yingqian Xingyun Zhaode Dinggong Renming Zhuangxiao Dasheng Wuyuan ({{lang|zh-hant|應乾興運昭德定功仁明莊孝大聖武元皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Wanyan Min<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏旻}} | 28 January 1115 – 19 September 1123<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1115|1|28|1123|9|19}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Shouguo''' ({{lang|zh-hant|收國}})<br/>28 January 1115 – 4 January 1117 * '''Tianfu''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天輔}})<br/>5 January 1117 – 19 September 1123 }}</small> | Son of [[Helibo]] from the [[Wanyan]] tribe | 1 August 1068 – 19 September 1123<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1068|08|1|1123|9|19}})</small> ----Conquered the [[Liao dynasty]]{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=100|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=374}} |- | '''[[Emperor Taizong of Jin|Taizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|太宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Wenlie ({{lang|zh-hant|文烈皇帝}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Tiyuan Yingyun Shide Zhaogong Zhehui Rensheng Wenlie ({{lang|zh-hant|體元應運世德昭功哲惠仁聖文烈皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Wanyan Sheng<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏晟}} | 27 September 1123 – 7 February 1135<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1123|9|27|1135|2|7}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianhui''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天會}})<br/>7 October 1123 – 7 February 1135 }}</small> | Brother of [[Emperor Taizu of Jin|Taizu]] | 1075 – 7 February 1135<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1075|1135}})</small> ----[[Jingkang incident|Sacked]] the North Song dynasty's capital. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=100|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=374}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xizong of Jin|Xizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|熙宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Xiaocheng ({{lang|zh-hant|孝成皇帝}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Hongji Zuanwu Zhuangjing Xiaocheng ({{lang|zh-hant|弘基纘武莊靖孝成皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Wanyan Dan<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏亶}} | 8 February 1135 – 9 January 1150<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1135|2|8|1150|1|9}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tianhui''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天會}})<br/>1135 – 6 February 1138 * '''Tianjuan''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天眷}})<br/>7 February 1138 – 20 February 1141 * '''Huangtong''' ({{lang|zh-hant|皇統}})<br/>21 February 1141 – 9 January 1150 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Taizu of Jin|Taizu]] | 1119 – 9 January 1150<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1119|1150}})</small> ----Assassinated by his chancellor and successor [[Wanyan Liang]]{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=100|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=374}} |- | ''None, informally known as''<br/>'''[[Wanyan Liang|Prince of Hailing]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|海陵王}} | Wanyan Liang<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏亮}} | 9 January 1150 – 15 December 1161<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1150|1|9|1161|12|15}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Tiande''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天德}})<br/>11 January 1150 – 20 April 1153 * '''Zhenyuan''' ({{lang|zh-hant|貞元}})<br/>21 April 1153 – 22 February 1156 * '''Zhenglong''' ({{lang|zh-hant|正隆}})<br/>23 February 1156 – 15 December 1161 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Taizu of Jin|Taizu]] | 1122 – 15 December 1161<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1122|1161}})</small> ----Assassinated by his military commanders after losing the [[Battle of Caishi]]{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=100|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2pp=374–375}} |- | '''[[Emperor Shizong of Jin|Shizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|世宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Renxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|仁孝皇帝}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Guangtian Yuyun Wende Wugong Shengming Renxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|光天興運文德武功聖明仁孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Wanyan Yong<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏雍}} | 27 October 1161 – 20 January 1189<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1161|10|27|1189|1|20}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Dading''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大定}})<br/>28 October 1161 – 20 January 1189 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Taizu of Jin|Taizu]] | 1123 – 20 January 1189<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1123|1189}})</small> ----Had the longest and most stable reign of the dynasty{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=100|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=375}} |- | '''[[Emperor Zhangzong of Jin|Zhangzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|章宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Yingxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|英孝皇帝}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Xiantian Guangyun Renwen Yiwu Shensheng Yingxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|憲天光運仁文義武神聖英孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Wanyan Jing<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏璟}} | 20 January 1189 – 29 December 1208<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1189|1|20|1208|12|29}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Mingchang''' ({{lang|zh-hant|明昌}})<br/>7 February 1190 – 13 December 1196 * '''Cheng'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|承安}})<br/>14 December 1196 – 6 January 1201 * '''Taihe''' ({{lang|zh-hant|泰和}})<br/>7 January 1201 – 29 December 1208 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Shizong of Jin|Shizong]] | 31 August 1168 – 29 December 1208<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1168|8|31|1208|12|29}})</small> ----Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=101|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=375}} |- | ''None, informally known as''<br/>'''[[Wanyan Yongji|Prince Shao of Wei]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|衛紹王}} | Wanyan Yongji<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏永濟}} | 29 December 1208 – 11 September 1213<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1208|12|29|1213|9|11}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Da'an''' ({{lang|zh-hant|大安}})<br/>5 March 1209 – 4 February 1212 * '''Chongqing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|崇慶}})<br/>5 February 1212 – ? 1213 * '''Zhining''' ({{lang|zh-hant|至寧}})<br/>? 1213 – 11 September 1213 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shizong of Jin|Shizong]] | ? – 11 September 1213{{efn|{{harvnb|Moule|1957|p=101}} notes that there is uncertainty concerning [[Wanyan Yongji]]'s death date}}<br/><small>(aged ?)</small> ----Assassinated under the orders of the general {{ill|胡沙虎|zh|lt=Hushahu}}{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=101|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=375}} |- | '''[[Emperor Xuanzong of Jin|Xuanzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|宣宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name (short)''':<br/>Emperor Shengxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|聖孝皇帝}}) : '''Posthumous name (long)''':<br/>Emperor Jitian Xingtong Shudao Qinren Yingwu Shengxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|繼天興統述道勤仁英武聖孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Wanyan Xun<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏珣}} | 22 September 1213 – 14 January 1224<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1213|9|22|1224|1|14}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Zhenyou''' ({{lang|zh-hant|貞祐}})<br/>30 September 1213 – 8 October 1217 * '''Xingding''' ({{lang|zh-hant|興定}})<br/>9 October 1217 – 15 September 1222 * '''Yuanguang''' ({{lang|zh-hant|元光}})<br/>15 September 1222 – 14 January 1224 }}</small> | Grandson of [[Emperor Shizong of Jin|Shizong]] | 1163 – 14 January 1224<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1163|1224}})</small> ----Suffered heavy losses from the Mongols. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=101|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=375}} |- | '''[[Emperor Aizong of Jin|Aizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|哀宗}} | Wanyan Shouxu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏守緒}} | 15 January 1224 – 8 February 1234<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1224|1|15|1234|2|8}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = | <hr/> * '''Zhengda''' ({{lang|zh-hant|正大}})<br/>22 January 1224 – 10 February 1232 * '''Kaixing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|開興}})<br/>11 February 1232 – 4 May 1232 * '''Tianxing''' ({{lang|zh-hant|天興}})<br/>5 May 1232 – 8 February 1234 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Xuanzong of Jin|Xuanzong]] | 25 September 1198 – 9 February 1234<br/><small>(aged {{Age in years|1198|9|25|1234|2|9}})</small> ----Committed suicide amid Mongol invasions{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=101|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=375}} |- | '''[[Emperor Mo of Jin|Mo]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|末}} | Wanyan Chenglin<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|完顏承麟}} | 9 February 1234<br/><small>(less than a day)</small> | Descendant of [[Helibo]] | ? – 9 February 1234<br/><small>(aged ?)</small> ----The shortest reigning Chinese monarch, ruled for less than a day. Died during the [[Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty|Mongol conquest of the Jin]]{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1p=101|2a1=''Imperial China''|2y=2020|2p=375}} |}
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