Editing 1643 (section)

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 1]] &ndash; The [[Westminster Assembly]] of theologians ("divines") and parliamentarians is convened at [[Westminster Abbey]] with the aim of restructuring the [[Church of England]].
* [[July 5]] &ndash; [[First English Civil War]]: [[Battle of Lansdowne]] &ndash; Royalists gain a [[pyrrhic victory]] over the Parliamentarians near [[Bath, Somerset]].
* [[July 13]] &ndash; [[First English Civil War]]: [[Battle of Roundway Down]] &ndash; [[Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester|Henry Wilmot]], newly created Baron Wilmot, commanding Royalist cavalry, wins a crushing victory over Parliamentarian Sir [[William Waller]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Burne | first = Alfred | title = The battlefields of England | publisher = Pen & Sword Military Classics | location = South Yorkshire, England | year = 2005 | isbn = 9781844152063 | page=372 | language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 24]] &ndash; [[Dutch expedition to Valdivia]]: A Dutch fleet establishes a new colony in the ruins of [[Valdivia]] in [[Zona Sur|southern Chile]].
* [[September 20]] &ndash; [[First English Civil War]]: [[First Battle of Newbury]] &ndash; A strategic Parliamentarian victory is made over Royalist forces who are led personally by King Charles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.battlefieldstrust.com/resource-centre/civil-war/battleview.asp?BattleFieldId=30|title=Battle of Newbury I|website=UK Battlefields Resource Centre|access-date=10 September 2021|language=en}}</ref>