Editing 1545 (section)

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 18]]&ndash; The [[Battle of the Solent]] begins between the English and French navies in [[The Solent]], the [[strait]] between the British mainland and the [[Isle of Wight]].
* [[July 19]] &ndash; The Royal Navy's flagship, the ''[[Mary Rose]]'', is sunk along with 365 of its 400 crew<ref>{{cite book| editor-last1 = Gardiner| editor-first1 = Julie| date =2005| title =Before the Mast: Life and Death aboard the Mary Rose| volume=4|series=The Archaeology of the Mary Rose| location =Portsmouth| publisher =The Mary Rose Trust| isbn =0-9544029-4-4
}}</ref> before the Battle of the Solent ends inconclusively. The wreckage will be located in 1971, more than 400 years after the sinking, and raised on October 11, 1982.<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref>
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Italian Wars]]: [[Battle of Bonchurch]] &ndash; The English reverse an attempted [[French invasion of the Isle of Wight]], off the coast of England.<ref name=CBH1545/>
* [[August 5]] &ndash; Scottish nobleman [[Domhnall Dubh]], also called "Black Donald", secures an alliance with King Henry VIII of England and plans an invasion of Scotland ([[Dubh's Rebellion]]) seeking to install the  [[Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox|Earl of Lennox]] as the regent for [[Mary, Queen of Scots]], rather than the incumbent [[James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault|Regent Arran]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cathcart |first=Alison|year=2002 |title=The Forgotten '45: Donald Dubh's Rebellion in an Archipelagic Context |journal=The Scottish Historical Review|volume=91 |issue=232|edition=Part 2, issue 232 |pages=239–264 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press Stable |jstor=43773917|doi=10.3366/shr.2012.0101|url=https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/36853/1/shr.2012.pdf}}</ref> The rebellion attracts little support from other nobles and Dubh dies of a fever while in Ireland, before an invasion can take place.
* [[August 8]] &ndash; King [[Injong of Joseon]], ruler of the [[Joseon|Korean Empire]], dies at the age of 30, after only eight months as monarch. His allies suspect that he had slowly been poisoned by his stepmother, [[Queen Janggyeong (Joseon)|Queen Janggyeong]], who had been Queen consort as the wife of [[Jungjong of Joseon|King Jungjong]]. Queen Janggyeong's 12-year-old son [[Myeongjong of Joseon|Myeongjong]] is enthroned as the new King, with Janggyeong as the regent.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=Jongmyung |title=Queen Munjeong's (1501-1565) Statecraft and Buddhist View in Confucian Joseon |journal=Korea Journal |date=Summer 2014 |volume=54 |issue=2 |page=63 |url=https://accesson.kr/kj/assets/pdf/8351/journal-54-2-62.pdf |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref>
[[File:Sher Shah Suri Tomb.jpg|150px|thumb|Sher Shah's tomb]]
* [[August 16]] &ndash; The elaborate [[Tomb of Sher Shah Suri]] is completed in [[Sasaram]], three months after Sher Shah's death, in what is now [[India]]'s [[Bihar]] state.
* [[September 16]] &ndash; 
**The [[Duchy of Parma and Piacenza]] is created in [[Italy]] by order of [[Pope Paul III]], formerly Alessandro Farnese, to be ruled by his son, [[Pier Luigi Farnese]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Farnese|display=Farnese s.v. Pierluigi Farnese|volume=10|page=183|first=Luigi|last=Villari|author-link=Luigi Villari}}</ref>
**In a one-day campaign in the [[Rough Wooing]] border war between England and Scotland, the English generals [[Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset|Lord Hertford]] and [[Robert Bowes (lawyer)|Robert Bowes]] carry out a mission of burning Scottish towns along the [[River Teviot]]. He writes later that with 1,500 light horsemen  from 5:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon, his army "burnt 14 or 15 towns" including "Rowle, Spittel, [[Bedrule Castle|Bedrowle]], Rowlewood, The Wolles, Crossebewghe, Donnerles, [[Fulton Tower|Fotton]], West Leas, Troonyhill, and Dupligi.<ref>David Laing, 'Account of the Earl of Hertford's Second Expedition to Scotland', ''PSAS'', p. 277: Samuel Haynes, ''Collection of State Papers'' (London, 1740), p. 53.</ref>
* c. [[September]] &ndash; [[Mobye Narapati]] succeeds as ruler of the [[Ava Kingdom]] and offers peace to the [[Taungoo dynasty]], ending the [[Taungoo–Ava War (1538–45)]], and leaving the Taungoo as the dominant rulers in [[Burma]].