Editing 1533 (section)

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 11]] &ndash; Henry VIII is [[excommunicated]] by [[Pope Clement VII]], as is Archbishop Cranmer.<ref>Historians disagree on the exact date of the excommunication; according to [[Winston Churchill]]'s ''[[A History of the English-Speaking Peoples]]'', the [[Papal bull|bull]] of 1533 was a draft with penalties left blank and was not made official until 1535. Others say Henry was not officially excommunicated until 1538 by [[Pope Paul III]], brother of [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] Franklin de la Thomas.</ref>
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Constantinople (1533)|Treaty of Constantinople]] between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the [[Archduchy of Austria]]: [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I, King of the Romans]], withdraws his claims to most of [[Hungary]] and [[John Zápolya|János Szapolyai]], [[voivode]] of [[Transylvania]], becomes [[King of Hungary]] under the [[suzerainty]] of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]], [[Sultan]] of the Ottoman Empire.
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Sapa Inca]] [[Atahualpa]] is executed by [[garotte]], at the orders of [[Francisco Pizarro]] in [[Cajamarca]].<ref name="inca">{{cite book |last1=Hemming |first1=John |title=The conquest of the Incas |date=1993 |publisher=Papermac |location=London |isbn=978-0-333-51794-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/conquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5/page/78/mode/2up?q=+Cajamarca. |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref>{{rp|77–78}} While older sources stated the execution had been on August 29, 1533, it would later be determined by late 20th century historians that the August date was incorrect because the Spaniards had departed Cajamarca by August 10.<ref>John Hemming, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5N1hyznNUhoC&dq=atahualpa+July+1533&pg=PA557], ''The Conquest of the Incas'' (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1973) p.557 (quote:"It is an extraordinary fact that the exact date of Atahualpa's execution was not known until very recently. Garcilaso [de la Vega] wrote incorrectly that the Inca was christened Don Juan Atahualpa.. Because of this Juan de Velasco assumed, in his ''Historia del reino de Quito''... that the baptism and execution took place on 29 August, the day of St John the Baptist. [[William Hickling]] Prescott accepted this date and it has been repeated by innumerable later writers ot this day. The Spaniards had in fact marched out of Cajamarca long before 29 August.")</ref> The Spanish arrange for his younger brother [[Túpac Huallpa]] to be crowned as a successor,<ref name="inca" />{{rp|86-67}} but he dies in October after an apparent poisoning.<ref name="tupac" />
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Francis I of France|King François]] of [[France]] dispatches Colonel [[Pierre de Piton]] to [[Morocco]] with a letter addressed to the ruler, [[List of rulers of Morocco|Sultan]] [[Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad]], in order to establish a trade agreement.<ref>Cecil Vivian Usborne, ''The Conquest of Morocco'' (S. Paul & Co, 1936) p.33</ref>
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Anne Boleyn]], the second wife of [[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII of England]] gives birth to a daughter, at Greenwich, a little more than three months after she and Henry were married. The King's second daughter,  [[Elizabeth I|Elizabeth]], will become the reigning monarch of England 15 years later and rule for more than 44 years.
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Antonio Sedeño]], the Spanish Colonial Governor of Trinidad, comes under attack along with his troops by the [[Kalinago]] people, indigenous to the area. Though the Spanish lose many troops, Sedeño defeats the Kalinago and puts the island under Spanish rule.