Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
List of Chinese monarchs
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Song dynasty (960–1279)=== {{Main list|List of emperors of the Song dynasty}} {{further|Song dynasty|Family tree of Chinese monarchs (middle)#Song dynasty|label 2=Song dynasty family tree}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |- |+ Song dynasty (宋朝; 960–1279) |- ! scope="col" width="10%" | Portrait ! scope="col" width="15%" | [[Temple name]] ! scope="col" width="15%" | Personal name ! scope="col" width="23%" | Reign ! scope="col" width="12%" | Succession ! scope="col" width="25%" | Life details |- | colspan="6" | ==== Northern Song (960–1127) ==== {{see also|Northern Song}} |- | [[File:Song Taizu.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Taizu of Song|Taizu]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|太祖}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Qiyun Liji Yingwu Ruiwen Shende Shenggong Zhiming Daxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|啓運立極英武睿文神德聖功至明大孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Kuangyin<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙匡胤}} | <br/>4 February 960 – 14 November 976<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|960|2|4|976|11|14}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Jianlong''' (建隆)<br/>4 February 960 – 3 December 963 * '''Qiande''' (乾德)<br/>4 December 963 – 15 December 968 * '''Kaibao''' (開寶)<br/>16 December 968 – 13 January 977 }}</small> | Proclaimed emperor after deposing [[Chai Zongxun]] of [[Later Zhou]]. Unified most of China under his rule | 21 March 927 – 14 November 976<br/><small>(aged 49)</small> ----Significantly reduced the power of the military in favor of civilian officers. Died in uncertain circumstances, probably illness{{sfnm|1a1=Lau|1a2=Huang|1y=2009|1pp=213–243|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=122–125|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=84}} |- | [[File:Emperor Taizong of Song.tif|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Taizong of Song|Taizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|太宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Zhiren Yingdao Shengong Shengde Wenwu Ruilie Daming Guangxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|至仁應道神功聖德文武睿烈大明廣孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Jiong<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙炅}} | 14 November 976 – 8 May 997<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|976|11|14|997|5|8}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Taiping Xingguo''' (太平興國)<br/>14 January 977 – 5 December 984 * '''Yongxi''' (雍熙)<br/>6 December 984 – 7 February 988 * '''Duangong''' (雍熙)<br/>8 February 988 – 29 January 990 * '''Chunhua''' (淳化)<br/>30 January 990 – 2 February 995 * '''Zhidao''' (至道)<br/>3 February 995 – 30 January 998 }}</small> | Younger brother of [[Emperor Taizu of Song|Taizu]] | 20 November 939 – 8 May 997<br/><small>(aged 57)</small> ----Conquered the last remaining Chinese state in 978, but failed the reconquer former Tang territories, like [[Vietnam]]. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Lau|1a2=Huang|1y=2009|1pp=242–258|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=125–126|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=85}} |- | [[File:Portrait assis de l'empereur Song Zhenzong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Zhenzong|Zhenzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|真宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Yingfu Jigu Shengong Rangde Wenming Wuding Zhangsheng Yuanxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|膺符稽古神功讓德文明武定章聖元孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Heng<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙恆}} | 8 May 997 – 23 March 1022<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|997|5|8|1022|3|23}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Xianping''' (咸平)<br/>31 January 998 – 24 January 1004 * '''Jingde''' (景德)<br/> 25 January 1004 – 9 February 1008 * '''Dazhongxiangfu''' (大中祥符)<br/> 10 February 1008 – 30 January 1017 * '''Tianxi''' (天禧)<br/> 31 January 1017 – 3 February 1022 * '''Qianxing''' (乾興)<br/> 4 February 1022 – 24 January 1023 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Taizong of Song|Taizong]] | 23 December 968 – 23 March 1022<br/><small>(aged 53)</small> ----Suffered significant defeats to the northern [[Liao dynasty]], leading to the [[Chanyuan Treaty]]. Died after a prolonged period of illness{{sfnm|1a1=Lau|1a2=Huang|1y=2009|1pp=258–278|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=128|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=85}} |- | [[File:Song Renzong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Renzong of Song|Renzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|仁宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Titian Fadao Jigong Quande Shenwen Shengwu Ruizhe Mingxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|體天法道極功全德神文聖武睿哲明孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Zhen<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙禎}} | 23 March 1022 – 30 April 1063<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1022|3|23|1063|4|30}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Tiansheng''' (天聖)<br/>25 January 1023 – 10 December 1032 * '''Mingdao''' (明道)<br/>11 December 1032 – 22 January 1034 * '''Jingyou''' (景祐)<br/>23 January 1034 – 15 December 1038 * '''Baoyuan''' (寶元)<br/>16 December 1038 – 4 April 1040 * '''Kangding''' (康定)<br/>5 April 1040 – 15 December 1041 * '''Qingli''' (慶曆)<br/>16 December 1041 – 4 February 1048 * '''Huangyou''' (皇祐)<br/>5 February 1049 – 25 April 1054 * '''Zhihe''' (至和)<br/>26 April 1054 – 22 October 1056 * '''Jiayou''' (嘉祐)<br/>23 October 1056 – 20 January 1064 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Zhenzong|Zhenzong]] | 30 May 1010 – 30 April 1063<br/><small>(aged 52)</small> ----Ruled under the regency of [[Empress Liu (Zhenzong)|Empress Liu]] until 1033. His long reign, the longest of the Song dynasty, saw several developments in culture, philosophy and arts{{sfnm|1a1=Paludan|1y=1998|1pp=129–130|2a1=Moule|2y=1957|2p=85}} |- | [[File:Song Yingzong 1.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Yingzong of Song|Yingzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|英宗}} ---- <small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Tiyuan Xiandao Fagu Lixian Dide Wanggong Yingwen Liewu Qinren Shengxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|體元顯道法古立憲帝德王功英文烈武欽仁聖孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Shu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙曙}} | 1 May 1063 – 25 January 1067<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1063|5|1|1067|1|25}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Zhiping''' (治平)<br/>21 January 1064 – 5 February 1068 }}</small> | Son of [[Zhao Yunrang]], a grandson of [[Emperor Taizong of Song|Emperor Taizong]], and adopted son of Emperor [[Emperor Renzong of Song|Renzong]] | 16 February 1032 – 25 January 1067<br/><small>(aged 34)</small> ----Ruled initially under the regency of [[Empress Cao (Song dynasty)|Empress Dowager Cao]]. Died after several years of illness{{sfnm|1a1=McGrath|1y=2009|1pp=338–346|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=130|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=86}} |- | [[File:Shenzong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Shenzong of Song|Shenzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|神宗}} ---- <small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xianyuan Jidao Shide Yanggong Qinwen Ruiwu Qisheng Zhaoxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|憲元繼道世德揚功欽文睿武齊聖昭孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Xu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙頊}} | 25 January 1067 – 1 April 1085<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1067|01|25|1085|04|01}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Xining''' (熙宁)<br/>6 February 1068 – 22 December 1077 * '''Yuanfeng''' (元豐)<br/>23 December 1077 – 17 January 1086 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Yingzong of Song|Yingzong]] | 25 May 1048 – 1 April 1085<br/><small>(aged 36)</small> ----Best known by the implementation of the "[[New Policies (Song dynasty)|New Policies]]". Died of illness{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1y=2009|1pp=347ff|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=130|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=86}} |- | [[File:Zhezong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Zhezong|Zhezong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|哲宗}} ---- <small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Tiqian Yingli Longgong Shengde Xianwen Suwu Ruisheng Xuanxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|體乾應歷隆功盛德憲文肅武睿聖宣孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Xu<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙煦}} | 1 April 1085 – 23 February 1100<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1435|2|7|1449|9|1}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Yuanyou''' (元祐)<br/>18 January 1086 – 28 April 1094 * '''Shaosheng''' (紹聖)<br/>29 April 1094 – 1 July 1098 * '''Yuanfu''' (元符)<br/> 2 July 1098 – 30 January 1101 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shenzong of Song|Shenzong]] | 4 January 1077 – 23 February 1100<br/><small>(aged 23)</small> ----Ruled under the regency of [[Empress Gao (Song dynasty)|Empress Dowager Gao]] until 1093. Died of illness{{sfnm|1a1=Levine|1y=2009a|1p=484, 553ff|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=130–132|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=86}} |- | [[File:Seated Portrait of Emperor Song Huizong.tif|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Huizong of Song|Huizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|徽宗}} ---- <small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Tishen Hedao Junlie Xungong Shengwen Rende Xianci Xianxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|體神合道駿烈遜功聖文仁德憲慈顯孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Ji<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙佶}} | 23 February 1100 – 18 January 1126<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1100|02|23|1126|01|18}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Jianzhongjingguo''' (建中靖國)<br/> 31 January 1101<!--Proclaimed on 10 December 1100. The actual year didn't begin until a month later. I'm still trying to understand how this works--> – 20 January 1102<!--Proclaimed on 14 December 1101--> * '''Chongning''' (崇寧)<br/>21 January 1102 – 25 January 1107 * '''Daguan''' (大觀)<br/>26 January 1107 – 9 February 1111 * '''Zhenghe''' (政和)<br/> 10 February 1111 – 14 December 1118 * '''Chonghe''' (重和)<br/> 15 December 1118 – 15 March 1119 * '''Xuanhe''' (宣和)<br/> 16 March 1119 – 24 January 1125 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Shenzong of Song|Shenzong]] | 7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135<br/><small>(aged 52)</small> ----A remarkable patron of the arts and an artist himself, but a weak ruler and politician. Abdicated during the [[Jurchen Jin]] siege of [[Kaifeng]]. Captured by the Jin shortly after; died in captivity{{sfnm|1a1=Levine|1y=2009b|1p=555ff, 633–643|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=132–136|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=87}} |- | [[File:Songqinzong Chinghong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Qinzong|Qinzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|欽宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand = |<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Gongwen Shunde Renxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|恭文順德仁孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Huan<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙桓}} | 19 January 1126 – 25 March 1127<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1126|01|19|1127|03|25}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Jingkang''' (靖康)<br/>25 January 1126 – 11 June 1127 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Huizong of Song|Huizong]] | 23 May 1100 – 14 June 1161<br/><small>(aged 62)</small> ----Refused to negotiate with the Jin, which led to a second invasion. Captured alongside his father during the [[Jingkang incident]]; died in captivity{{sfnm|1a1=Levine|1y=2009b|1p=639–643|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=136|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=87}} |- | colspan="6" | ==== Southern Song (1127–1279) ==== {{see also|Southern Song}} |- | [[File:Song Gaozong.png|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Gaozong of Song|Gaozong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|高宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shouming Zhongxing Quangong Zhide Shengshen Wuwen Zhaoren Xianxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|受命中興全功至德聖神武文昭仁憲孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Gou<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙構}} | 12 June 1127 – 24 July 1162<br/> <small>({{Age in years, months and days|1127|06|12|1162|07|24}})</small>{{Efn|Emperor Gaozong was briefly deposed between March and April 1129. He was forced to abdicate in favor of his infant son [[Zhao Fu]].{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1pp=84–90|2a1=Tao|2y=2009|2pp=650–652}}}}<br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Jianyan''' (建炎)<br/>12 June 1127 – 30 January 1131 * '''Shaoxing''' (紹興)<br/>31 January 1131 – 22 December 1162 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Huizong of Song|Huizong]], proclaimed emperor in [[Jiankang]] after fleeing the Jurchen invasion of the North | 12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187<br/><small>(aged 80)</small> ----A competent ruler that managed to preserve the Song dynasty, but often criticized for his military defeats and political failures. Abdicated in favor of his adopted son, later dying of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Tao|1y=2009|1p=644ff|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=136–138|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=88}} |- | colspan=2 | ''None, known by his personal name'' | '''[[Zhao Fu]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙旉}} | March – April 1129<br/><small>(1 month or less)</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand =|<hr/> * '''Mingshou''' (明受)<br/>1–22 April 1129 }}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Gaozong of Song|Gaozong]], proclaimed emperor during a mutiny | An infant installed by officers Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan. They lost power within a month{{sfnm|1a1=Moule|1y=1957|1pp=84–90|2a1=Tao|2y=2009|2pp=650–652}} |- | [[File:Xiaozong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Xiaozong of Song|Xiaozong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|孝宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Shaotong Tongdao Guande Zhaogong Zhewen Shenwu Mingsheng Chengxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|紹統同道冠德昭功哲文神武明聖成孝皇帝}}) | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Shen{{efn|Born as '''Zhao Bocong''' (趙伯琮), later changed to '''Zhao Wei''' (趙瑋) in 1160.{{Sfn|Moule|1957|pp=84–90}}}}<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙眘}} | 24 July 1162 – 18 February 1189<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1162|07|24|1189|02|18}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand =|<hr/> * '''Longxing''' (隆興)<br/>23 December 1162 – 12 February 1165 * '''Qiandao''' (乾道)<br/>13 February 1165 – 3 February 1174 * '''Chunxi''' (淳熙)<br/>3 February 1174 – 7 February 1190}}</small> | Son of Zhao Zicheng, a descendant of the [[Emperor Taizu of Song|first Song Emperor]], and adopted son of [[Emperor Gaozong of Song|Gaozong]] | 27 November 1127 – 28 June 1194<br/><small>(aged 66)</small> ----Often regarded as the most peaceful and stable ruler of the Southern Song. Abdicated in favour of his son, later dying of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Gong|1y=2009|1p=710ff|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=138–143|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=88}} |- | [[File:Guangzong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Guangzong of Song|Guangzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|光宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Xundao Xianren Minggong Maode Wenwen Shunwu Shengzhe Cixiao ({{lang|zh-hant|循道憲仁明功茂德溫文順武聖哲慈孝皇帝}})| titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Dun<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙惇}} | 18 February 1189 – 24 July 1194<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1189|02|18|1194|07|24}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand =|<hr/> * '''Shaoxi''' (紹熙)<br/>7 February 1190 – 8 December 1194}}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Xiaozong of Song|Xiaozong]] | 30 September 1147 – 17<br/>September 1200<br/><small>(aged 53)</small> ----Forced to abdicate in favor of his son, allegedly because of his mental instability. Died of natural causes{{sfnm|1a1=Davis|1y=2009a|1pp=758–773|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=138–143|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=89}} |- | [[File:Song Ningzong 1.png|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Ningzong|Ningzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|寧宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Fatian Beidao Chunde Maogong Renwen Zhewu Shengrui Gongxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|法天備道純德茂功仁文哲武聖睿恭孝皇帝}})| titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Kuo<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙擴}} | 24 July 1194 – 17 September 1224<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1194|07|24|1224|09|17}})</small><br/><small>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand =|<hr/> * '''Qingyuan''' (慶元)<br/>11 February 1195 – 1201) * '''Jiatai''' (嘉泰)<br/> 1201–1204) * '''Kaixi''' (開禧)<br/> 1205–1207) * '''Jiading''' (嘉定)<br/> 1207–1224)}}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Guangzong of Song|Guangzong]] | 19 November 1168 – 17<br/>September 1224<br/><small>(aged 55)</small> ----A weak and indecisive ruler who spent most of his life in isolation at the palace. Died of illness{{sfnm|1a1=Levine|1y=2009a|1p=773ff|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=144|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=89}} |- | [[File:Song Lizong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Lizong|Lizong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|理宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Jiandao Beide Dagong Fuxing Liewen Renwu Shengming Anxiao ({{lang|zh-hant|建道備德大功復興烈文仁武聖明安孝皇帝}})| titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Yun<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙昀}} | 17 September 1224 – 16 November 1264<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1224|09|17|1264|11|16}}) {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * Baoqing (寶慶; 1225–1227) * Shaoding (紹定; 1228–1233) * Duanping (端平; 1234–1236) * Jiaxi (嘉熙; 1237–1240) * Chunyou (淳祐; 1241–1252) * Baoyou (寶祐; 1253–1258) * Kaiqing (開慶; 1259) * Jingding (景定; 1260–1264)}}</small> | Son of Zhao Xilu, a descendant of the first Song Emperor, [[Emperor Taizu of Song|Taizu]] | 26 January 1205 – 16<br/>November 1264<br/><small>(aged 59)</small> ----An emperor devoted to philosophy and the arts, he had to face the first Mongol incursions following the fall of the Jin. Died of illness{{sfnm|1a1=Davis|1y=2009b|1pp=840, 872–875ff|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=144–145|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=89}} |- | [[File:Duzong.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Duzong|Duzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|度宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Emperor Duanwen Mingwu Jingxiao<br/>({{lang|zh-hant|端文明武景孝皇帝}})| titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Qi<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙禥}} | 16 November 1264 – 12 August 1274<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1264|11|16|1274|08|12}})<br/>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand =|<hr/> * '''Xianchun''' (咸淳)<br/>18 January 1265 – 28 January 1275}}</small> | Son of Zhao Yurui, a brother of [[Emperor Lizong|Lizong]] | 2 May 1240 – 12 August 1274<br/><small>(aged 34)</small> ----Relegated most imperial duties to his officers. Died of sudden illness{{sfnm|1a1=Davis|1y=2009c|1pp=913–929|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=144–145|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=89}} |- | [[File:Song Gongdi2.jpg|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Gong of Song|Gongzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|恭宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Duke Ying<br/>({{lang|zh-hant|瀛國公}}, Yíng Guó Gōng)| titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Xian<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙㬎}} | 12 August 1274 – 21 February 1276<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1274|08|16|1276|02|21}})<br/>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand =|<hr/> * '''Deyou''' (德祐)<br/>29 January 1275 – 13 June 1276}}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Duzong|Duzong]] | 2 November 1270 – 1323 ----Ruled under the regency of [[Xie Daoqing|Empress Xie]], who was forced to surrender to the Mongols. Became a monk in [[Tibet]], but was later executed of forced to commit suicide; died in Gansu{{sfnm|1a1=Davis|1y=2009c|1pp=929–946|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2pp=146–147|3a1=Heirman|3a2=Meinert|3a3=Anderl|3y=2018|3p=208|4a1=Moule|4y=1957|4p=89}} |- | [[File:ZhaoShiDuanzong.png|110px]] | '''[[Emperor Duanzong|Duanzong]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|端宗}} ----<small>{{Collapsible list | title = ''Other names'' | expand =|<hr/> : '''Posthumous name''':<br/>Duke Jian<br/>({{lang|zh-hant|建國公}}, Jiàn Guó Gōng)| titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal }}</small> | Zhao Shi<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙昰}} | 14 June 1276 – 8 May 1278<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1276|06|08|1278|05|08}})<br/>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Jingyan''' (景炎)<br/>14 June 1276 – 22 May 1278}}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Duzong|Duzong]], proclaimed emperor in [[Fuzhou]] after the fall of the capital | 1268 – 8 May 1278<br/><small>(aged 10)</small> ----Spent most of his life fleeing from the Mongols by sea. Died of illness after barely surviving the sinking of his ship{{sfnm|1a1=Davis|1y=2009c|1pp=946–952|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=147|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=90}} |- | [[File:Song Modi.jpg|110px]] | ''None, known by his personal name'' | '''[[Zhao Bing]]'''<br/>{{lang|zh-hant|趙昺}} | 10 May 1278 – 19 March 1279<br/><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1278|05|10|1279|03|19}})<br/>{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background-color:transparent; text-align:right; font-weight:normal | title = Era(s) | expand = |<hr/> * '''Xiangxing''' (祥興)<br/>23 May 1278 – 19 March 1279}}</small> | Son of [[Emperor Duzong|Duzong]] | 1271 – 19 March 1279<br/><small>(aged 8)</small> ----Thrown into the [[Xi River]] during the [[Battle of Yamen]] alongside several soldiers and officers as part of a mass suicide{{sfnm|1a1=Davis|1y=2009c|1pp=952–958|2a1=Paludan|2y=1998|2p=147|3a1=Moule|3y=1957|3p=90}} |}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
List of Chinese monarchs
(section)
Add topic