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=== Portuguese-origin === The Portuguese were the first Western nation to arrive in what is modern-day Thailand in the 16th century during the [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya period]]. Their influence in trade, especially weaponry, allowed them to establish a community just outside the capital and practise their faith, as well as exposing and converting the locals to [[Christianity]]. Thus, Portuguese words involving trade and religion were introduced and used by the locals. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Portuguese words !! Thai rendition !! IPA !! Gloss |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|carta}} / {{wikt-lang|pt|cartaz}} | {{lang|th|กระดาษ}} | {{IPA|/kràʔ.dàːt/}} | paper |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|garça}} | {{lang|th|(นก)กระสา}} | {{IPA|/kràʔ.sǎː/}} | [[heron]] |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|leilão}} | {{lang|th|เลหลัง}} | {{IPA|/lēː.lǎŋ/}} | auction, low-priced |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|padre}} | {{lang|th|บาท(หลวง)}} | {{IPA|/bàːt.lǔaŋ/}} | (Christian) priest<ref>{{cite web |url=http://siamportuguesestudy.blogspot.com/2010/06/blog-post_05.html |script-title=th:สยาม-โปรตุเกสศึกษา: คำเรียก "ชา กาแฟ" ใครลอกใคร ไทย หรือ โปรตุเกส |title=S̄yām-portukes̄ ṣ̄ụks̄ʹā: Khả reīyk "chā kāfæ" khır lxk khır thịy h̄rụ̄x portukes̄ |year=2010|trans-title=Siam-Portuguese Studies: The term 'tea, coffee'. Who copied someone, Thai or Portuguese? }}</ref> |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|pão}} | {{lang|th|(ขนม)ปัง}} | {{IPA|/pāŋ/}} | bread |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|real}} | {{lang|th|เหรียญ}} | {{IPA|/rǐan/}} | coin |- | {{wikt-lang|pt|sabão}} | {{lang|th|สบู่}} | {{IPA|/sàʔ.bùː/}} | soap |}
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