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Demographics of Romania
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==Age structure== [[File:Romaniapop.svg|thumb|right|350px|Population pyramid of Romania in 2017]] :''0–14 years:'' 14.31% (male 1,576,621 /female 1,493,082) :''15–24 years:'' 10.45% (male 1,151,312 /female 1,091,956) :''25–54 years:'' 46.11% (male 5,010,272 /female 4,883,090) :''55–64 years:'' 12.37% (male 1,244,669 /female 1,409,854) :''65 years and over:'' 16.76% (male 1,454,320 /female 2,141,940) (2018 est.) The following demographic statistics are from National Institute of Statistic on 1 July 2016. *''0–14 years:'' 14.7% (male 1,678,542/female 1,586,709) *''15–64 years:'' 69.5% (male 7,744,863/female 7,687,078) *''65 years and over:'' 15.8% (male 1,420,144/female 2,097,659) (2016 est.) As a consequence of the pro-natalist policies of the [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] regime (see [[Decree 770]]), Romania has a higher proportion of people born in the late 1960s and 1970s its population than any other Western country except [[Slovenia]]. The generations born in 1967 and 1968 were the largest, although fertility remained relatively high until 1990. 8.55% of the Romanian population was born in the period from 1976 to 1980, compared with 6.82% of [[United States|American]]s and 6.33% of [[British people|Britons]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_tot_pop_age_252_of_the_tot-total-population-age-25-29.|title=Countries Compared by People > Total population > Age 25–29 > % of the total. International Statistics|website=NationMaster.com|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105060750/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_tot_pop_age_252_of_the_tot-total-population-age-25-29.|archive-date=5 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Age structure by ethnicity=== Population by ethnicity based on age groups, according to the 2011 census:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/noutati/volumul-ii-populatia-stabila-rezidenta-structura-etnica-si-confesionala/|title=VOLUMUL II: POPULAŢIA STABILĂ (REZIDENTĂ) – STRUCTURA ETNICĂ ŞI CONFESIONALĂ|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-date=2021-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926205609/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/noutati/volumul-ii-populatia-stabila-rezidenta-structura-etnica-si-confesionala/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:40pt;" |Age group ! style="width:60pt;" |Total population ! style="width:60pt;" |Romanians ! style="width:60pt;" |Hungarians ! style="width:60pt;" |Roma ! style="width:60pt;" |Ukrainians ! style="width:60pt;" |Germans ! style="width:60pt;" |Turks ! style="width:60pt;" |Others/Undeclared |- |'''0–4''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,045,029 | style="text-align:right;" |766,078 | style="text-align:right;" |52,158 | style="text-align:right; |73,860 | style="text-align:right;" |2,606 | style="text-align:right;" |890 | style="text-align:right;" |2,348 | style="text-align:right;" |147,089 |- |'''5–9''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,054,391 | style="text-align:right;" |804,721 | style="text-align:right; |55,477 | style="text-align:right; |69,998 | style="text-align:right;" |3,058 | style="text-align:right;" |990 | style="text-align:right;" |2,095 | style="text-align:right;" |118,052 |- |'''10–14''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,090,226 | style="text-align:right;" |861,915 | style="text-align:right;" |58,081 | style="text-align:right; |64,776 | style="text-align:right;" |3,285 | style="text-align:right;" |1,072 | style="text-align:right;" |1,996 | style="text-align:right;" |99,101 |- |'''15–19''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,108,453 | style="text-align:right;" |911,478 | style="text-align:right;" |59,737 | style="text-align:right; |53,768 | style="text-align:right;" |3,712 | style="text-align:right;" |1,158 | style="text-align:right;" |1,651 | style="text-align:right;" |76,949 |- |'''20–24''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,366,374 | style="text-align:right;" |1,119,417 | style="text-align:right;" |76,714 | style="text-align:right; |60,542 | style="text-align:right;" |3,770 | style="text-align:right;" |1,488 | style="text-align:right;" |2,261 | style="text-align:right;" |102,182 |- |'''25–29''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,303,077 | style="text-align:right;" |1,048,482 | style="text-align:right;" |74,135 | style="text-align:right; |49,452 | style="text-align:right;" |3,545 | style="text-align:right;" |1,459 | style="text-align:right;" |2,117 | style="text-align:right;" |123,887 |- |'''30–34''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,522,719 | style="text-align:right;" |1,241,284 | style="text-align:right;" |90,620 | style="text-align:right; |51,267 | style="text-align:right;" |3,692 | style="text-align:right;" |1,770 | style="text-align:right;" |2,452 | style="text-align:right;" |131,634 |- |'''35–39''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,538,897 | style="text-align:right;" |1,283,084 | style="text-align:right;" |95,034 | style="text-align:right; |45,551 | style="text-align:right;" |3,710 | style="text-align:right;" |1,999 | style="text-align:right;" |2,403 | style="text-align:right;" |107,116 |- |'''40–44''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,743,878 | style="text-align:right;" |1,493,176 | style="text-align:right;" |103,663 | style="text-align:right; |39,351 | style="text-align:right;" |3,530 | style="text-align:right;" |2,672 | style="text-align:right;" |2,319 | style="text-align:right;" |99,167 |- |'''45–49''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,076,258 | style="text-align:right;" |924,664 | style="text-align:right;" |66,469 | style="text-align:right; |24,319 | style="text-align:right;" |3,082 | style="text-align:right;" |1,933 | style="text-align:right;" |1,642 | style="text-align:right;" |54,149 |- |'''50–54''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,332,266 | style="text-align:right;" |1,156,851 | style="text-align:right;" |80,134 | style="text-align:right; |25,816 | style="text-align:right;" |3,259 | style="text-align:right;" |2,530 | style="text-align:right;" |1,732 | style="text-align:right;" |61,944 |- |'''55–59''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,448,043 | style="text-align:right;" |1,255,293 | style="text-align:right;" |94,852 | style="text-align:right; |23,064 | style="text-align:right;" |3,109 | style="text-align:right;" |3,375 | style="text-align:right;" |1,554 | style="text-align:right;" |66,796 |- |'''60–64''' | style="text-align:right;" |1,244,286 | style="text-align:right;" |1,084,578 | style="text-align:right;" |82,353 | style="text-align:right; |15,976 | style="text-align:right;" |2,874 | style="text-align:right;" |2,523 | style="text-align:right;" |1,090 | style="text-align:right;" |54,892 |- |'''65–69''' | style="text-align:right;" |890,340 | style="text-align:right;" |766,197 | style="text-align:right;" |74,709 | style="text-align:right; |8,708 | style="text-align:right;" |2,238 | style="text-align:right;" |2,796 | style="text-align:right;" |682 | style="text-align:right;" |35,010 |- |'''70–74''' | style="text-align:right;" |901,370 | style="text-align:right;" |792,445 | style="text-align:right;" |63,963 | style="text-align:right; |7,063 | style="text-align:right;" |2,190 | style="text-align:right;" |3,525 | style="text-align:right;" |560 | style="text-align:right;" |31,624 |- |'''75–79''' | style="text-align:right;" |729,965 | style="text-align:right;" |646,048 | style="text-align:right;" |48,315 | style="text-align:right; |4,803 | style="text-align:right;" |1,697 | style="text-align:right;" |2,734 | style="text-align:right;" |430 | style="text-align:right;" |25,938 |- |'''80–84''' | style="text-align:right;" |462,807 | style="text-align:right;" |407,295 | style="text-align:right;" |32,265 | style="text-align:right; |2,346 | style="text-align:right;" |1,021 | style="text-align:right;" |1,947 | style="text-align:right;" |231 | style="text-align:right;" |17,702 |- |'''85+''' | style="text-align:right;" |263,262 | style="text-align:right;" |229,862 | style="text-align:right;" |18,944 | style="text-align:right; |913 | style="text-align:right;" |542 | style="text-align:right;" |1,181 | style="text-align:right;" |135 | style="text-align:right;" |11,685 |- |}
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