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==Geography and climate== [[File:DC - Foto Serra No 142 - Vista aérea parcial e Ilhéu do Rei - Bissau.jpg|thumb|380px|center|View of downtown Bissau in the 1960s as the capital of Portuguese Guinea]] Bissau is located on the [[Geba River]] estuary, off the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The land surrounding the city is extremely low-lying, and the river is accessible to ocean-going vessels despite its modest discharge for about {{convert|80|km|mi}} beyond the city. Bissau has a [[tropical savanna climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Aw''), not quite wet enough to qualify as a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (''Am'') but much wetter than most climates of its type. Almost no rain falls from November to May, but during the remaining five months of the year, the city receives around {{convert|2000|mm|in}} of rain. {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Bissau ([[Osvaldo Vieira International Airport]]) 1991–2020 |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 32.4 |Feb high C = 35.2 |Mar high C = 36.0 |Apr high C = 35.3 |May high C = 34.8 |Jun high C = 33.0 |Jul high C = 31.1 |Aug high C = 30.4 |Sep high C = 31.3 |Oct high C = 32.3 |Nov high C = 32.8 |Dec high C = 32.6 |year high C = 33.1 |Jan mean C = 25.3 |Feb mean C = 27.1 |Mar mean C = 28.2 |Apr mean C = 28.0 |May mean C = 28.5 |Jun mean C = 28.1 |Jul mean C = 27.2 |Aug mean C = 26.9 |Sep mean C = 27.3 |Oct mean C = 27.9 |Nov mean C = 27.7 |Dec mean C = 26.0 |year mean C = 27.4 |Jan low C = 18.3 |Feb low C = 19.0 |Mar low C = 20.4 |Apr low C = 20.6 |May low C = 22.2 |Jun low C = 23.1 |Jul low C = 23.2 |Aug low C = 23.3 |Sep low C = 23.2 |Oct low C = 23.5 |Nov low C = 22.5 |Dec low C = 19.4 |year low C = 21.1 |Jan precipitation mm = 0.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 0.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 0.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 0.0 |May precipitation mm = 10.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 139.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 371.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 467.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 364.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 166.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 10.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 0.2 |precipitation colour = green |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 0 |Feb precipitation days = 0 |Mar precipitation days = 0 |Apr precipitation days = 0 |May precipitation days = 1.4 |Jun precipitation days = 12.2 |Jul precipitation days = 21.5 |Aug precipitation days = 24.1 |Sep precipitation days = 21.7 |Oct precipitation days = 15.7 |Nov precipitation days = 3.1 |Dec precipitation days = 0 |year precipitation days = |source 1 =NOAA<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/GuineaBissau/CSV/BISSAUAEROPORTO_61766.csv |title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Conakry |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = 4 January 2024}}</ref>}} {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Bissau, Guinea-Bissau (1974–1994) |collapsed = yes |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 36.7 |Feb record high C = 38.3 |Mar record high C = 38.9 |Apr record high C = 41.1 |May record high C = 39.4 |Jun record high C = 35.6 |Jul record high C = 33.3 |Aug record high C = 32.8 |Sep record high C = 33.9 |Oct record high C = 34.4 |Nov record high C = 35.0 |Dec record high C = 35.6 |year record high C = 41.1 |Jan high C = 31.1 |Feb high C = 32.8 |Mar high C = 33.9 |Apr high C = 33.3 |May high C = 32.8 |Jun high C = 31.1 |Jul high C = 29.4 |Aug high C = 30.0 |Sep high C = 30.0 |Oct high C = 31.1 |Nov high C = 31.7 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = 31.5 |Jan mean C = 24.4 |Feb mean C = 25.6 |Mar mean C = 26.6 |Apr mean C = 27.0 |May mean C = 27.5 |Jun mean C = 26.9 |Jul mean C = 26.1 |Aug mean C = 26.4 |Sep mean C = 26.4 |Oct mean C = 27.0 |Nov mean C = 26.9 |Dec mean C = 24.8 |year mean C = 26.3 |Jan low C = 17.8 |Feb low C = 18.3 |Mar low C = 19.4 |Apr low C = 20.6 |May low C = 22.2 |Jun low C = 22.8 |Jul low C = 22.8 |Aug low C = 22.8 |Sep low C = 22.8 |Oct low C = 22.8 |Nov low C = 22.2 |Dec low C = 18.9 |year low C = 21.1 |Jan record low C = 12.2 |Feb record low C = 13.3 |Mar record low C = 15.6 |Apr record low C = 16.7 |May record low C = 17.2 |Jun record low C = 19.4 |Jul record low C = 19.4 |Aug record low C = 19.4 |Sep record low C = 19.4 |Oct record low C = 20.0 |Nov record low C = 15.0 |Dec record low C = 12.8 |year record low C = 12.2 |Jan rain mm = 0.5 |Feb rain mm = 0.8 |Mar rain mm = 0.5 |Apr rain mm = 0.8 |May rain mm = 17.3 |Jun rain mm = 174.8 |Jul rain mm = 472.5 |Aug rain mm = 682.5 |Sep rain mm = 434.9 |Oct rain mm = 194.8 |Nov rain mm = 41.4 |Dec rain mm = 2.0 |rain colour = green |Jan sun = 248 |Feb sun = 226 |Mar sun = 279 |Apr sun = 270 |May sun = 248 |Jun sun = 210 |Jul sun = 186 |Aug sun = 155 |Sep sun = 180 |Oct sun = 217 |Nov sun = 240 |Dec sun = 248 |source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gu-bissa.htm | title = GUINEA-BISSAU - BISSAU | access-date = 4 October 2011 | publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas | archive-date = 7 August 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070807092004/http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gu-bissa.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> |source 2 = World Climate Guides (sunshine only)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gu-bissa.htm | title = Bissau Climate Guide | access-date = 4 October 2011 | publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas | archive-date = 7 August 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070807092004/http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gu-bissa.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> |date=August 2010 }}
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