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=== Passive{{anchor|Passive periphrastic}} === The second periphrastic conjugation uses the gerundive. It is combined with the forms of {{lang|la|esse}} and expresses necessity. It is translated as "I am needing to be praised", "I was needing to be praised", etc., or as "I have to (''i.e.'', must) be praised", "I had to be praised," etc. It may also be translated in English word by word, as in "You are to be (''i.e.'', must be) praised."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Keller |first1=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6gKCgAAQBAJ&dq=passive+periphrastic+%22are+to+be%22&pg=PA252 |title=Learn to Read Latin |last2=Russell |first2=Stephanie |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-19494-4 |pages=252 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! || Conjugation || Translation |- ! Pres. ind. | {{lang|la|laudandus sum}} || I am needing to be praised |- ! Imp. ind. | {{lang|la|laudandus eram}} || I was needing to be praised |- ! Fut. ind. | {{lang|la|laudandus erō}} || I will be needing to be praised |- ! Perf. ind. | {{lang|la|laudandus fuī}} || I was needing to be praised |- ! Plup. ind. | {{lang|la|laudandus fueram}} || I had been needing to be praised |- ! Fut. perf. ind. | {{lang|la|laudandus fuerō}} || I will have been needing to be praised |- ! Pres. subj. | {{lang|la|laudandus sim}} || I may be needing to be praised |- ! Imp. subj. | {{lang|la|laudandus essem}} || I should be needing to be praised |- ! Perf. subj. | {{lang|la|laudandus fuerim}} || I may have been needing to be praised |- ! Plup. subj. | {{lang|la|laudandus fuissem}} || I should have been needing to be praised |- ! Pres. inf. | {{lang|la|laudandus esse}} || To be needing to be praised |- ! Perf. inf. | {{lang|la|laudandus fuisse}} || To have been needing to be praised |}
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