Editing Foreign relations of Turkey (section)

==Further reading==
===European Union–Turkey relations===
* Aybet, Gülnur. ''Turkey's Foreign Policy and Its Implications for the West: A Turkish Perspective''. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1994.
* Aydin-Duzgit, Senem and Keyman, Fuat, "EU–Turkey Relations and the Stagnation of Turkish Democracy," IAI/IPC, Global Turkey in Europe, Working Paper 2 (2012).
* Barchard, David. "Turkey and the West." (Chatham House Papers, No. 27, published for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985.
* Cakir, A.E. (ed.), ''Fifty Years of EU–Turkey Relations'' (Oxon: Routledge, 2011).
* Dixon, Jeffrey C., "Turkey, Islam and the EU," ''Contexts'', 8.4 (2009).
* Engert, Stefan, ''EU Enlargement and Socialization: Turkey and Cyprus'' (New York: Routledge, 2010).
* Esfahani, Hadi Salehi and Ceviker-Gurakar, Esra, "Fading Attraction: Turkey's Shifting Relationship with the European Union," ''The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance'', 53.4 (November 2013).
* Fuller, Graham E. ''Turkey's New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China''. (A Rand Study.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.
* Gocek, Fatma Muge. ''East Encounters West: France and the Ottoman Empire in the 18th Century''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
* Goffman, Daniel. ''Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650''. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990.
* International Crisis Group, "Turkey and Europe: The Way Ahead," Europe Report No. 184 (17 August 2007).
* Kramer, Heinz, ''A Changing Turkey: A Challenge to Europe and the US'' (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000).
* Kubicek, Paul, "Turkey's Inclusion in the Atlantic Community: Looking Back, Looking Forward," ''Turkish Studies'', 9.1 (March 2008).
* Kuniholm, Bruce R. "Turkey and the West," ''Foreign Affairs'', 70, No. 2, Spring 1991, pp.&nbsp;34–48.
* Kuniholm, Bruce R., "Turkey and NATO," in Kaplan, L., Clawson, R. and Luraghi, R. (eds.), ''NATO and the Mediterranean'' (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1985).
* McGhee, George C. "Turkey Joins the West." ''Foreign Affairs'', July 1954, pp.&nbsp;617–30.
* Oguzlu, Tarik, "Turkey and Europeanization of Foreign Policy?" ''Political Science Quarterly'', 125.4 (Winter 2010/2011).
* Pierini, Marc, "Options for the EU–Turkey Relationship," Carnegie Europe, 3 May 2019.
* Pierini, Marc and Ulgen, Sinan, "A Moment of Opportunity in the EU–Turkey Relationship," Carnegie Europe (Brussels, December 2014).
* Reuther, Helmut (ed.). ''Deutschlands Aussenpolitik seit 1955''. With a contribution by Franz von Cancig, "Die Türkei, Griechenland und die deutsche Aussenpolitik." Stuttgart-Degerloch: Seewald Verlag, 1965.
* Steinbach, Udo. "Turkey-ECC Relations: Cultural Dimension." pp.&nbsp;13–24 in Erol Manisali, ed., ''Turkey's Place in Europe: Economic, Political, and Cultural Dimensions''. Istanbul: Ucer, 1990.
* Tocci, Nathalie, "New Doubts and Uncertainties in Turkey–EU Relations," Paper, Centre for European Policy Studies (October 2000).
* Narbone, Luigi and Tocci, Nathalie, "Running Around in Circles? The Cyclical Relationship Between Turkey and the European Union," in Verney, S. and Infantis, K. (eds.), ''Turkey's Road to European Union Membership: National Identity and Political Change'' (London: Routledge, 2009).

===Greece–Turkey relations===
* "Der Zypern-Konflikt, eine Bewahrungsprobe westlicher Friedensordnung." Europa-Archiv, 1964, pp.&nbsp;713–26.
* Bahcheli, Tozun. ''Greek–Turkish Relations since 1955''. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990.
* Balci, Ali, "Foreign Policy as Politicking in the Sarikiz Coup Plot: Cyprus Between the Coup Plotters and the JDP," ''Middle East Critique'', 21.2 (Summer 2012).
* Brus, Marcel et al., "A Promise to Keep: Time to End the International Isolation of the Turkish Cypriots," TESEV, Foreign Policy Analysis Series, No. 7 (Istanbul, June 2008).
* Couloumbis, Theodore A. ''The United States, Greece, and Turkey: The Troubled Triangle''. New York: Praeger, 1983.
* Engert, Stefan, ''EU Enlargement and Socialization: Turkey and Cyprus'' (New York: Routledge, 2010).
* Ertekün, Necati M. ''The Cyprus Dispute and the Birth of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus''. Nicosia, Northern Cyprus: Rustem, 1984.
* International Crisis Group, "Reunifying Cyprus: The Best Chance Yet," Europe Report No. 194 (23 June 2008).
* International Crisis Group, "The Cyprus Stalemate: What Next?" Europe Report No. 171 (8 March 2006).
* Migdalovitz, Carol, "Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations and Related Issues," CRS Report (Washington, DC, 20 July 2007).
* Ozcan, Gencer, "The Military and the Making of Foreign Policy in Turkey," in Kirisci, K. and Rubin, B. (eds.), ''Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power'' (London: Lynne Rienner, 2001).
* Pipinelis, Panayotis. "The Greco-Turkish Feud Revived." ''Foreign Affairs'', January 1959, pp.&nbsp;306–16.
* Psomiades, Harry J. ''The Eastern Question: The Last Phase. A Study in Greek Turkish Diplomacy''. Salonika (Greece): Institute for Balkan Studies, 1968.
* Qicek, Kemal. "Living Together: Muslim-Christian Relations in 18th-Century Cyprus as Reflected by the Shari'a Court Record," ''Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations'' [Birmingham, United Kingdom], 4, No. 1, 1993.
* Sozen, Ahmet, "The Cyprus Challenge in Turkey–EU Relations: Heading Towards the Defining Moment?" in Cengiz, F. and Hoffmann, L. (eds.), ''Turkey and the European Union: Facing New Challenges and Opportunities'' (London: Routledge, 2014).
* Stearns, Monteagle. ''Entangled Allies: US Policy toward Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus''. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1992.
* Turkeş, Alpaslan. ''Dış Politikamız ve Kıbrıs'' (''Our Foreign Policy and Cyprus''). Istanbul: Publication of the Istanbul Cypriote-Turkish Society, 1966.

===Middle East–Turkey relations===
* Ayoob, Mohammed, "Beyond the Democratic Wave in the Arab World: The Middle East's Turko-Persian Future," ''Insight Turkey'', 13.2 (2011).
* Bank, André and Karadag, Roy, "The 'Ankara Moment': The Politics of Turkey's Regional Power in the Middle East," ''Third World Quarterly'', 34.2 (2013).
* Bengio, Ofra and Ozcan, Gencer, "Old Grievances, New Fears: Arab Perceptions of Turkey and Its Alignment with Israel," ''Middle Eastern Studies'', 37.2 (April 2001).
* Bolukbasi, Suha. "Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and the Euphrates Dam," ''Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies'', 16, No. 4, June 1993, pp.&nbsp;9–32.
* Brummett, Palmira. ''Ottoman Seapower and Levantine Diplomacy in the Age of Discovery''. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.
* Burton, J.A. "Relations Between the Khanate of Bukhara and Ottoman Turkey, 1558–1702," ''International Journal of Turkish Studies'', 5, 1990–91, pp.&nbsp;83–103.
* Fuller, Graham, The New Turkish Republic: Turkey as a Pivotal State in the Muslim World (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2008).
* Haddad, Benjamin, "Time for Turkey and Europe to Face Reality: Turkey Is Not Going to Join the EU. And That Is OK," ''Foreign Policy'', 23 May 3016.
* Nafi, Basheer M., "The Arabs and Modern Turkey: A Century of Changing Perceptions," ''Insight Turkey'', 11.1 (2009).
* Hale, William M. "Turkey, the Middle East, and the Gulf Crisis," ''International Affairs'' [London], 68, No. 2, Spring 1992, pp.&nbsp;679–692.
* International Crisis Group, "Turkey and the Middle East: Ambitions and Constraints," Europe Report No. 203 (7 April 2010).
* Jennings, Ronald C. ''Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571–1640''. New York: New York University Press, 1993.
* Karpat, Kemal H., "Turkish and Arab-Israeli Relations," in Karpat, K. (ed.), ''Turkey's Foreign Policy in Transition'' (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1975).
* Kirisci, Kemal, Tocci, Nathalie, and Walker, Joshua, "A Neighborhood Rediscovered: Turkey's Transatlantic Value in the Middle East," The German Marshall Fund of the United States, Paper Series (Washington, DC, 2010).
* Kirisci, Kemal, "The EU, Turkey and the Arab Spring: Challenges and Opportunities for Regional Integration," IAI/IPC, Global Turkey in Europe, Working Paper 1 (2012).
* Kirisci, Kemal and Winrow, Gareth M., ''The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-State Ethnic Conflict'' (London: Frank Cass, 1997).
* Levy, Aviador. ''The Sephardim in the Ottoman Empire''. Princeton: Darwin Press and Washington: Institute of Turkish Studies, 1992.
* Robins, Philip. ''Turkey and the Middle East''. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
* Sayari, Sabri. "Turkey: The Changing European Security Environment and the Gulf Crisis," ''Middle East Journal'', 46, No. 1, Winter 1992, pp.&nbsp;9–21.
* Shaw, Stanford. ''The Jews of the Ottoman Emire and Modern Turkey''. New York: New York University Press, 1991.

=== Russia–Turkey relations and the Turkish Straits ===
* "The Turkish Straits in the Light of Recent Turkish-Soviet Russian Correspondence." ''American Journal of International Law'', October 1947, pp.&nbsp;727–47.
* Bayazit, Vural. "Black Sea and Mediterranean Challenges for the Turkish Navy," NATO's Sixteen Nations [Brussels], 39, January 1994, pp.&nbsp;67–69.
* DeLuca, Anthony R. ''The Great Power Rivalry at the Turkish Straits: The Montreux Conference and the Convention of 1936''. (East European Monographs.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.
* Dranov, B. Chernomorskie ''Prolivy-Mezhdunarodno-pravovoi rezhim'' (''The Black Sea Straits-International-legal regime''). Moscow: Yurid, izd-vo, 1948.
* Edmonds, Martin, and John Skitt. "Current Soviet Maritime Strategy and NATO." ''International Affairs'', January 1969, pp.&nbsp;28–43.
* Eren, Nuri. "Die türkisch-sowjetischen Beziehungen." Europa-Archiv, September 1965, pp.&nbsp;337–48.
* Erkin, Feridun Cerna. ''Les Relations Turco-Soviétiques et la Question des Detroits''. Ankara: Banur Matbaas1, 1968.
* Esmer, Ahmed Şükrü. "The Straits: Crux of World Politics." ''Foreign Affairs'', January 1947, pp.&nbsp;290–302.
* Fernau, Friedrich-Wilhelm. "Nachbarschaft am Schwarzen Meer. Wendepunkte in den türkisch-sowjetischen Beziehungen." Europa-Archiv, September 1967, pp.&nbsp;613–20.
* Howard, Harry N. "The United States and the Question of the Turkish Straits." ''Middle East Journal'', January 1947, pp.&nbsp;59–72.
* [[Hurewitz, J. C.]] ''The Background of Russia's Claims to the Turkish Straits''. Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, 1964.
* Imhoff, Christoph von. ''Duell in Mittelmeer: Moskau greift nach dem Nahen und Mittleren Osten''. Freiburg i. Br.: Rombach, 1968.
* Rohn, Peter H. "Turkish Treaties in Global Perspective." ''Turkish Yearbook of International Relations'', 1965, pp. n9-60.
* Routh, D. A. "The Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Black Sea Straits." Survey of International Affairs, 1936. London: Oxford University Press, 1937.
* Sadak, Necmeddin. "Turkey Faces the Soviets." ''Foreign Affairs'', April 1949, pp.&nbsp;449–461.
* Shotwell, James T., and Francis Deak. ''Turkey at the Straits: A Short History''. New York: Macmillan, 1940.
* Yanik, Lerna. "Allies or Partners An Appraisal of Turkey's Ties to Russia 1991–2007", ''East European Quarterly'' 41#3 (2007), pp.&nbsp;349–370.

===Turkey–Turkic world relations===
* Contessi, Nicola P. "Turkey and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Common values, economics or pure geopolitics?" in Emre Erşen, Seçkin Köstem, eds. ''Turkey's Pivot to Eurasia. Geopolitics and Foreign Policy in a Changing World Order'', (Routledge, 2019), pp.&nbsp;93–110.
* Gokalp, Ziya. ''The Principles of Turkism''. Trans., Robert Devereux. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1968.
* Kubilay Yado Arin. ''The AKP's Foreign Policy, Turkey's Reorientation from the West to the East?'' (Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, 2013).
* Landau, Jacob M. ''Pan-Turkism in Turkey: A Study of Irredentism''. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1981.
* Robins, Philip. "Between Sentiment and Self-interest: Turkey's Policy toward Azerbaijan and the Central Asian States," ''Middle East Journal'', 47, No. 4, Autumn 1993, pp.&nbsp;593–610.

===Turkey–United States relations===
* Armaoglu, Fahir H. "Turkey and the United States: A New Alliance." ''The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations'', 1965, pp.&nbsp;1–15.
* Aybet, Gülnur. ''Turkey's Foreign Policy and Its Implications for the West: A Turkish Perspective''. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1994.
* Barkey, Henri. "Turkish-American Relations in the Post-War Era: An Alliance of Convenience," ''Orient'' [Leverkusen, Germany], 33, No. 3, 1992, pp.&nbsp;447–464.
* Barlas, Dilek, and Şuhnaz Yilmaz. "Managing the transition from Pax Britannica to Pax Americana: Turkey's relations with Britain and the US in a turbulent era (1929–47)." ''Turkish Studies'' (2016): pp.&nbsp;1–25.
* Bolukbasi, Suha. ''The Superpowers and the Third World: Turkish–American Relations and Cyprus''. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1988.
* Couloumbis, Theodore A. ''The United States, Greece, and Turkey: The Troubled Triangle''. New York: Praeger, 1983.
* Yilmaz, Şuhnaz. ''Turkish-American Relations, 1800–1952: Between the Stars, Stripes and the Crescent'' (Routledge, 2015).

===Foreign relations (1923–1945)===
* "Türk Dış Politikasına Yon Veren Etkenler (1923–1968)" ("Controlling Factors of Turkish Foreign Policy, 1923–1968"). ''Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi'' (''Review of the Political Science Faculty''), 23 (1968).
* Ataöv, Türkkaya. "Turkish Foreign Policy: 1923–1938." ''Turkish Yearbook of International Relations'', 1961, pp.&nbsp;103–42.
* Ataöv, Türkkaya. ''Turkish Foreign Policy, 1939–1945''. Ankara: Publication of the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Ankara, 1965.
* Hale, William. ''Turkish Foreign Policy Since 1774'' (Routledge, 2012).
* Howard, Harry N. ''The Partition of Turkey: A Diplomatic History, 1913–1923''. New York: Ferig, 1966.
* Kohn, Hans. "Ten Years of the Turkish Republic." ''Foreign Affairs'', October 1933, pp.&nbsp;141–155.
* Sousa, Nasim. ''The Capitulatory Regime of Turkey: Its History, Origin, and Nature''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1957.
* Vere-Hodge, Edward Reginald. ''Turkish Foreign Policy, 1918–1948''. Ambilly Annemasse: Imprimerie Franco-Suisse, 1950.

===Foreign relations (1945–2002)===
* Abramowitz, Morton. "Dateline Ankara: Turkey after Özal," ''Foreign Policy'', No. 91, 1993, pp.&nbsp;164–81.
* Balci, Ali and Mis, Nebi, "Turkey's Role in the Alliance of Civilizations: A New Perspective in Turkish Foreign Policy?" ''Turkish Studies'', 9.3 (September 2008).
* Batu, Hamit. "La politique étrangère de la Turquie." ''Turkish Yearbook of International Relations'', 1964, pp.&nbsp;1–12.
* Black, Joseph E., and Kenneth W. Thompson (eds.). ''Foreign Policies in a World of Change''. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. With a contribution by Nuri Eren, "The Foreign Policy of Turkey."
* Danforth, Nicholas. 2021. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=cjMyEAAAQBAJ The Remaking of Republican Turkey: Memory and Modernity since the Fall of the Ottoman Empire]''. Cambridge University Press.
*Deshocquets, Claude. "La Turquie de 1960 et la stratégie globale." ''Revue de Defense Nationale'', 17 (1961), pp.&nbsp;222–236.
* Dodd, Clement H., ed. ''Turkish Foreign Policy: New Prospects''. Huntingdon, United Kingdom: Eothen Press, 1992.
* Hale, William. ''Turkish Foreign Policy Since 1774'' (Routledge, 2012).
* Hartmann, Hans Walter. ''Die auswärtige Politik der Türkei'', pp.&nbsp;923–940. Zurich: Leemann & Co., 1999.
* Karpat, Kemal H. (ed.), ''Turkey's Foreign Policy in Transition'' (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1975).
* Kirisci, Kemal and Rubin, Barry (eds.), ''Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power'' (London: Lynne Rienner, 2001).
* Robins, Philip, "Turkish Foreign Policy Under Erbakan," ''Survival'', 39.2 (Summer 1997).
* Rouleau, Eric. "The Challenges to Turkey," ''Foreign Affairs'', 72, No. 5, November–December 1993, pp.&nbsp;110–126.

===Foreign relations (2002–present)===
* Duran, Burhanettin, "JDP and Foreign Policy as an Agent of Transformation," in Yavuz, H.M. (ed.), ''The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Party'' (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2006).
* Dursun-Özkanca, Ova. 2019. ''[[doi:10.1017/9781316998960|Turkey–West Relations: The Politics of Intra-Alliance Opposition]]''. Cambridge University Press.
* Hale, William. ''Turkish Foreign Policy Since 1774'' (Routledge, 2012).
* Kirisci, Kemal, "Turkey's Foreign Policy in Turbulent Times," Chaillot Paper 92 (Paris, EUISS, 2006).
* Kutlay, Mustafa, "Economy as the 'Practical Hand' of 'New Turkish Foreign Policy': A Political Economy Explanation," ''Insight Turkey'', 13.1 (2011).
* Renda, Kadri Kaan, "Turkey's Neighborhood Policy: An Emerging Complex Interdependence?" ''Insight Turkey'', 13.1 (2011).
* Sandole, Dennis J.D., "Turkey's Unique Role in Nipping in the Bud the 'Clash of Civilizations'," ''International Politics'', 46.5 (September 2009).
* Schenkkan, Nate, Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats, Foreign Affairs Committee, United States House of Representatives, Hearings on "The Future of Turkish Democracy," 15 July 2014.