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====Verbs==== Verbs have three major conjugations. Three persons and two numbers (singular and plural) are distinguished. [[subject (grammar)|Subject]] [[personal pronoun]]s are omitted unless they are emphatic. *Some imperfective verbs are created from the stems of perfective verbs to denote repeated or habitual actions. These are considered separate [[lexemes]]. One example is as follows: to hide (perfective) = {{lang|sk|skryť}}, to hide (habitual) = {{lang|sk|skrývať}}. *Historically, two [[past tense]] forms were utilized. Both are formed analytically. The second of these, equivalent to the [[pluperfect]], is not widely used in the modern language, being rather considered archaic. Examples for two related verbs are as follows: :{{lang|sk|skryť: skryl som}} (I hid / I have hidden); {{lang|sk|bol som skryl}} (I had hidden) :{{lang|sk|skrývať: skrýval som; bol som skrýval}}. *One [[future tense]] exists. For imperfective verbs, it is formed analytically; for perfective verbs, it is identical to the present tense. Some examples are as follows: :{{lang|sk|skryť: skryjem}} :{{lang|sk|skrývať: budem skrývať}} *Two [[conditional mood|conditional]] forms exist. Both are formed analytically from the past tense: :{{lang|sk|skryť: skryl by som}} (I would hide), {{lang|sk|bol by som skryl}} (I would have hidden) :{{lang|sk|skrývať: skrýval by som; bol by som skrýval}} *The [[grammatical voice|passive voice]] is formed either as in English ([[copula (linguistics)|copula]] + passive participle) or using the reflexive pronoun 'sa': :{{lang|sk|skryť: je skrytý; sa skryje}} :{{lang|sk|skrývať: je skrývaný; sa skrýva}} *The [[passive participle]] (= ~ed (one), the "third form") is formed using the suffixes -{{lang|sk|ný}} / -{{lang|sk|tý}} / -{{lang|sk|ený}}: :{{lang|sk|skryť: skrytý}} :{{lang|sk|skrývať: skrývaný}} *The active [[present participle]] (= ~ing (one)) is formed using the suffixes -{{lang|sk|úci}} / -{{lang|sk|iaci}} / -{{lang|sk|aci}} :{{lang|sk|skryť: skryjúci}} :{{lang|sk|skrývať: skrývajúci}} *The [[Transgressive (linguistics)|transgressive]] (=(while/by) ...ing) is formed using the suffixes -{{lang|sk|úc}} / -{{lang|sk|uc}} / -{{lang|sk|iac/-ac}}.{{clarify|date=December 2012}}<!-- is this still used in Slovak or is it archaic? --> :{{lang|sk|skryť: skryjúc}} (by hiding (perfective)) :{{lang|sk|skrývať: skrývajúc}} ((while/during) hiding) *The active [[past participle]] (= ~ing (in the past)) was formerly formed using the suffix -{{lang|sk|vší}}, but is no longer used. *The [[gerund]] (= the (process of) ...ing) is formed using the suffix -{{lang|sk|ie}}: :{{lang|sk|skryť: skrytie}} :{{lang|sk|skrývať: skrývanie}}
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