Editing Demographics of Romania (section)

==Demographics statistics==
[[File:Population development of Romania.svg|thumb|350px|Population history of Romania (modern borders)]]
[[File:Evolutia demografica din România.png|thumb|right|350px|Live births and deaths between 1930 and 2006]]
[[File:Romania Population 1950-2021 Forecast 2022-2032 UN World Population Prospects 2022.svg|thumb|350px|[[Population]], [[fertility rate]] and [[net reproduction rate]] since 1950, United Nations estimates]]
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019.<ref name="WPR 2018">{{citation|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/romania-population/|title=Romania Population 2019|website=World Population Review}}</ref>

*One birth every 3 minutes	
*One death every 2 minutes	
*Net loss of one person every 5 minutes
*One net migrant every 19 minutes	

The following demographic statistics are from the [[CIA World Factbook]], unless otherwise indicated.<ref name = "cia.gov">{{citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : Romania|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=12 July 2018}}{{PD-notice}}</ref>

=== Population ===

{{circa}} 19,000,000  (January 2023 est.)

===Median age===
:total: 41.6 years. Country comparison to the world: 38th
:male: 40.2 years 
:female: 43 years (2018 est.)

===Birth rate===
:8.7 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 211th

===Death rate===
:12 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 17th

===Total fertility rate===
:1.71 children born/woman (2017) Country comparison to the world: 154th

===Net migration rate===
:−0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 113th
:−0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)<ref name="CIAgov" />

===Mother's mean age at first birth===
:26.7 years (2014 est.)

===Population growth rate===
:−0.35% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 219th
:−0.127% (2007 estimate).<ref name="CIAgov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=Cia.gov|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref>

===Urban–rural ratio===
Romania is one of the least urbanised countries in Europe. Just a slight majority, 56.4 percent, lives in urban areas (12,546,212 people in total). The remainder, 43.6 percent, lives in rural areas (9,695,506 people in total).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/populatia_romaniei_pe_localitati_la_1ianuarie2016_0.pdf|title=POPULAŢIA ROMÂNIEI PE LOCALITĂŢI LA 1 IANUARIE 2016|website=INS|access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref>

:urban population: 54% of total population (2018)
:rate of urbanization: −0.38% annual rate of change (2015–20 est.)

===Sex ratio===
;''at birth:'':1.06 male(s)/female
;''under 15 years:'':1.05 male(s)/female
;''15–64 years:'':0.99 male(s)/female
;''65 years and over:'':0.71 male(s)/female
;''total population:'':0.95 male(s)/female (2008 est.)

===Infant mortality rate===
9.2 deaths/1,000 live births (May 2010);<ref name="dimn2010-08-21">[http://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Economie/89095/Populatia-Romaniei-in-continua-scadere.html Populatia Romaniei, in continua scadere], July 12, 2010, Wall-street.ro, Accessed online on August 2, 2012</ref> down from 17.3 deaths/1,000 live births in 2002.<ref name="UNDP.ro">{{cite web|url=http://www.undp.ro/mdg/pdf/MDGR+Eng.pdf|title=UNDP Romania|website=Undp.ro|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003225651/http://www.undp.ro/mdg/pdf/MDGR+Eng.pdf|archive-date=3 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Life expectancy at birth===
*total population: 75.6 years (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 106th
**male: 72.1 years (2018 est.)
**female: 79.2 years (2018 est.)
*''Total population:'' 75 years
**''male:'' 71.4 years
**''female:'' 78.8 years (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688|title=GHO – By category – Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy – Data by country|website=apps.who.int}}</ref>

===Literacy===
definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)
:total population: 98.8% 
:male: 99.1% 
:female: 98.5% (2015 est.)

===School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)===
:total: 14 years 
:male: 14 years 
:female: 15 years (2016)

===Unemployment, youth ages 15–24===
:total: 20.6%. Country comparison to the world: 62nd
:male: 19.9% 
:female: 21.8% (2016 est.)

===Nationality===
The noun form is Romanian(s), and the adjectival form is Romanian.