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== Turkish == In some sources, exclamations and conjunctions are also considered Turkish particles. In this article, exclamations and conjunctions will not be dealt with, but only Turkish particles. The main particles used in Turkish are: {{Columns-start|num=3}} * {{lang|tr|ancak}}<ref group="note">used with {{lang|tr|ama, fakat, lakin}} ('but').</ref> * {{lang|tr|başka}}, another * {{lang|tr|beri}}, since * {{lang|tr|bir}}, one * {{lang|tr|bir tek}}, only * {{lang|tr|dair}}, regarding * {{lang|tr|doğru}}, right * {{lang|tr|değil}}, not * {{lang|tr|değin}}, mention * {{lang|tr|denli}}, as much * {{lang|tr|dek}}, until {{Column}} * {{lang|tr|dolayı}}, due * {{lang|tr|diye}}, so * {{lang|tr|evvel}}, before * {{lang|tr|gayri}}, informal * {{lang|tr|gibi}}, like * {{lang|tr|göre}}, by * {{lang|tr|için}}, for * {{lang|tr|ile}}, with<ref group="note">used with {{lang|tr|ve}} ('and')</ref> * {{lang|tr|kadar}}, until * {{lang|tr|karşı}}, against * {{lang|tr|karşın}}, although or despite {{Column}} * {{lang|tr|mukabil}}, corresponding * {{lang|tr|önce}}, prior to * {{lang|tr|ötürü}}, due to * {{lang|tr|öte}}, beyond * {{lang|tr|rağmen}}, despite * {{lang|tr|sadece}}, only * {{lang|tr|sanki}}, as if * {{lang|tr|sonra}}, then * {{lang|tr|sıra}}, row * {{lang|tr|üzere}}, to * {{lang|tr|yalnız}}, alone {{Columns-end}} Particles can be used with the simple form of the names to which they are attached or in other cases. Some of particles uses with attached form, and some particles are always used after the relevant form. For examples, {{lang|tr|-den ötürü}}, {{lang|tr|-e dek}}, {{lang|tr|-den öte}}, {{lang|tr|-e doğru}}: * {{lang|tr|Bu çiçekleri annem '''için''' alıyorum.}} ({{lang|tr|anne}} is nominative) * {{lang|tr|Yarın'''a kadar''' bu ödevi bitirmem lazım.}} (dative) * {{lang|tr|Düşük notların'''dan ötürü''' çok çalışman gerekiyor.}} (ablative) Turkish particles according to their functions. {{lang|tr|Başka, gayrı, özge}} used for 'other, another, otherwise, new, diverse, either'. * {{lang|tr|Senden gayrı kimsem yok. No one other than you.}} * {{lang|tr|Yardım istemekten başka çaremiz kalmadı. We have no choice but to ask for help.}} {{lang|tr|Göre, nazaran, dâir, rağmen}} used for 'by, in comparison, about, despite'. * {{lang|tr|Çok çalışmama rağmen sınavda hedeflediğim başarıyı yakalayamadım.}} * {{lang|tr|Duyduğuma göre bitirme sınavları bir hafta erken gerçekleşecekmiş.}} * {{lang|tr|Şirketteki son değişikliklere dâir bilgi almak istiyorum.}} {{lang|tr|İçin, üzere, dolayı, ötürü, nâşi, diye}} used for 'for, with, because, because of, how'. * {{lang|tr|Açılış konuşmasını yapmak üzere kürsüye çıktı.}} * {{lang|tr|Bu raporu bitirebilmek için zamana ihtiyacım var.}} * {{lang|tr|Kardeşim hastalığından nâşi gelemedi.}}
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