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===Tense and aspect=== Past tense: marked by {{lang|tpi|bin}} (< Eng. ''been''): : Tok Pisin: {{lang|tpi|Na praim minista i '''bin''' tok olsem.}} : English: "And the prime minister spoke thus."{{sfn|Romaine|1991|p=629}} Continuative same tense is expressed through: verb + {{lang|tpi|i stap}}. : Tok Pisin: {{lang|tpi|Em i slip '''i stap'''}}. : English: "He/She is sleeping."{{sfn|Romaine|1991|p=631}} Completive or perfective aspect expressed through the word {{lang|tpi|pinis}} (< Eng. ''finish''): : Tok Pisin: {{lang|tpi|Em i lusim bot '''pinis'''.}} : English: "He had got out of the boat."<ref>{{citation|title=Tok Pisin and its relevance to theoretical issues in creolistics and general linguistics| last= Mühlhäusler | first = Peter | date = 1984}} in {{harvnb|Wurm|Mühlhäusler|1985|p=462}}.</ref> Transitive words are expressed through {{lang|tpi|-im}} (< Eng. ''him''): : Tok Pisin: {{lang|tpi|Yu pinis'''im''' stori nau.}} : English: "Finish your story now!"<ref>{{citation|title=The scientific study of Tok Pisin: language planning and the Tok Pisin lexicon|last =Mühlhäusler | first = Peter | date = 1984}} in {{harvnb|Wurm|Mühlhäusler|1985|p=640}}.</ref> Future is expressed through the word "{{lang|tpi|bai}}" (< Eng. ''by and by''): : Tok Pisin: {{lang|tpi| Nil nabaut {{strong|bai}} i ros.}} : English: "If you take just any nails that happen to be around, those will rust."{{sfn|Verhaar|1995|p=315}}
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